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1、高中英语必修三Module5PhilosophersofAncientChinaLead-in1.Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.2.Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.3.Youcannothaveyourcakeandeatittoo。三人行，必有我师焉三人行，必有我师焉有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼鱼与熊掌，不可得兼confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient Chin
2、a1.Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推论推论)thenewmakesateacher.2.Goodchances,favorableenvironmentandsupportfromthepeople.3.Universallove,condemnationofaggression（侵略）（侵略）.温故而知新，温故而知新，可以为师矣可以为师矣。兼爱非攻。兼爱非攻。天时地利人和。天时地利人和。Confucius (Confucius (孔子）孔子）Mencius(Mencius(孟子）孟子）Mozi (Mozi (墨子）墨子）Pre-reading孔子（前孔子（前551前
3、前479）名丘，）名丘，字仲尼字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家大的思想家(thinker)、教育、教育家家,儒家的创始人。提出了儒家的创始人。提出了“仁仁”的学说（的学说（teachings)，是，是中国古代著名哲学家中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confuciusphilosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 孟子孟子( (前前372372前前289)289)名轲，名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思于子思( (孔
4、子之孙，名孔子之孙，名) )之之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（治原则（principle)principle)，还，还曾在齐为顾问（曾在齐为顾问（adviser)adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有晚年退而著书，传世有孟子孟子 七篇。他是战国七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前墨翟（公元前476390），人们尊称墨），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，鲁国人，思想家、学思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书著有墨子一书。 FastRea
5、dingTopicsentences1)Para.1:1)Para.1:2)Para.2:2)Para.2:3)Para.3:3)Para.3:Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest. MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius. MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism. 1. an idea that influences the way you behave _2. to start an or
6、ganisation or philosophy _3. the feeling that something is true and exists _4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5. to look after children until they are adults _6. give a lot of importance to _7. job _8. Doing what he suggested _9. tell your employer that you are going to le
7、ave your job _10. someone who gives advice _11. having a lot of influence _order(n.)bringupfound(v.)principlebeliefstressedpositionresignadviserinfluentialfollowingsbsadvice principlefoundbelieforderbringupstresspositionfollowingsbsadviceresignadviserinfluentialCareful-readingLanguagePoints1.beatwar
8、with.和和.交战交战AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。常发生战争。2.Bringup养育，教育；提出；养育，教育；提出；呕吐呕吐Hewasbroughtupbyhismother.他是由母亲抚养长大的。他是由母亲抚养长大的。Hebroughtupagoodidea.他提出了一个好主意他提出了一个好主意。3.insomeways在某些方面在某些方面Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.在某
9、些方面，他的信念与孔子相似。在某些方面，他的信念与孔子相似。Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 1Introductionabout_-479BCThegreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof_,_and_insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 2Introductionabout_bornin_BCandbro
10、ughtupby_onlyatanimportant_inthe_firstandlater_TheBookof_Manwas_._weremoreimportantthan_hatethe_Mencius372hismotherpositiongovernmentresignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernmentRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 3Introductionabout_-390BC_wasmostimportant.Allmanare_.loveall_andlookaft
11、ertheweakhatetheideaof_Mozi476BCGovernmentequalhumanbeingswar1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?A.MenciusB.MoziC.Confucius2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?A.Hewas
12、knownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi 5. In some ways, Mozis beliefs were similar to those of_. A. M
13、ozi B. Mencius C. Confucius 6.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A.Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi- Mencius-Confucius7.Whatsmainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancie
14、nt.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.Page 21Readagainanddecidewhichstatementsaretrueorfalse.Readagainanddecidewhichstatemen
15、tsaretrueorfalse.1. 1. Mozistresstheimportanceofkindness,dutyandMozistresstheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.orderinsociety.2.MenciusteachingswereverysimilartoMozis.2.MenciusteachingswereverysimilartoMozis.3.Menciuswasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.3.Menciuswasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.4.Menci
16、usresignedbecausetherulerdidntpay4.Menciusresignedbecausetherulerdidntpayhim.him.5.Menciusbelievethatmanisgood,andtherulers5.Menciusbelievethatmanisgood,andtherulersweremoreimportantthanpeople.weremoreimportantthanpeople.6.Mozisideaoflovewasthesamewiththe6.MozisideaoflovewasthesamewiththeConfucianid
17、eaofkindness.Confucianideaofkindness.7.Moziconsideredthatgovernmentwasmost7.Moziconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant,buthehatedtheideaofimportant,buthehatedtheideaofwar.war.DiscussionWhichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?(1)Allmenareequal.(2)Kindnessandlove.(3)Peace.1.Al
18、lmenareequal.equalrights,equalpayforequalwork,attendschoolsforfree2.kindness,loveandlookaftertheweakinsociety.hopeproject,Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有难，一方有难，八方支援）八方支援）,harmonioussociety。3.Peace.Inhistory,greatdamageofwars,loseoneslife,destroybuildings,homeless,leadalife,peaceanddevelopment,oneworldon
19、edream.TheHopeProjectInsomepartsofourcountry,somechildrenaresopoorthattheycantaffordtogotoschool.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemandcontributemuchmoneytohelpthemreturntoschool.Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwosubjectsofourmodernworld.Inhistory,warshavecausedgreatdamagetopeople.Manypeoplelosttheirlive
20、s,manypeoplebecamehomeless,andpeopleledahardandpoorlife.Peopleallovertheworldwantsapeacefulenvironment.“Oneworld,onedream”,theBeijing2008OlympicGamescallsonustomakecontributionstoapeacefulandharmoniousworld. 1.Try to retell the passage “philosophers of ancient China” (Group A,B,C) 2.Write a composit
21、ion about a famous person in ancient China. (Group A)1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方当下美育
22、应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。可期获得该项目预算
23、优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
