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1、Attribute(定语(dngy)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰(xish)；限定honestourtelephone找出下列(xili)句中的定语。beautifulyour第1页/共45页第一页，共46页。 The positions of the attribute: （定语(dngy)的位置）1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.3.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.通
2、常情况下，单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语(duny)或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。第2页/共45页第二页，共46页。在复合句中，修饰(xish)(xish)某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“的”）被定语从句所修饰(xish)(xish)的名词或代词叫做“ “ 先行词 ” ”。引导定语从句的词叫“ “ 关系词 ” ”。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语(dngy)从句先行(xinxng)词关系代词关系词关系副词:wherewhenwhy定语从句关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as第3页/共4
3、5页第三页，共46页。2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句中的附加信息(xnx)可以省去,没有了附加信息(xnx),我们仍能知道清楚谈论的是谁,什么事,这样的从句使用逗号.e.g.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.定语从句(cn j)的种类:1.限制性定语从句: 对先行词起修饰和限定作用,是不可(bk)缺少的成分,没有了附加信息,我们就不知道谈论的是谁或是什么事,在这样的从句中不使用逗号.e.g. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.第4页/共45页第四页，共46页
4、。定语(dngy)从句的位置定语从句(cnj)通常放在被修饰词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.先行(xinxng)词定语从句关系代词关系词的三个作用: :1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个句子成分。第5页/共45页第五页，共46页。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.指物(zh w)，作主语Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.指人，作宾语(bny)，可省略ThemanthatvisitedourschoolisfromCanada.关系(gun x)(gun x)代词的用
5、法: : thatthat指人，作主语Thisisthepresent(that)Johngavemeformybirthday.指物，作宾语，可省略第6页/共45页第六页，共46页。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.指物(zh w)，作主语指物(zh w)，作宾语，可省略关系(gun x)(gun x)代词的用法: : whichwhich第7页/共45页第七页，共46页。关系代词(dic)(dic)的用法: : who/whomwho/whomTheman(w
6、ho)Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson whostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(whom/who)ImlookingfortoisMr.Li.指人，作宾语(bny)，可省略指人，作主语(zhy)指人，作宾语，可省略第8页/共45页第八页，共46页。关系代词(dic)(dic)的用法: whose: whoseMissSmithistheteacherwhosehouseCaughtfirelastyear.指人，作定语(dngy),后接n.Sheislookingforabookwhosecoverisred.指物(zh w)，作
7、定语,后接n.=Sheislookingforabookofwhichthecoverisred.=sheislookingforabookthecoverofwhichisred.注意：whose+n.=of which+ the+n.=the+n.+of which第9页/共45页第九页，共46页。关系代词指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object 宾语也宾语也可省略可省略attribute（定语）（定语）+n.whomwhowhichthatwhose关系代词(dic)（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系第10页/共45页第十页，共46页。1.T
8、henurseiskind.2.Thenurselooksaftermysister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.照顾我妹妹的那个护士(h shi)很友善。合并下列(xili)句子照顾(zho g)我妹妹的第11页/共45页第十一页，共46页。1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow. Thegirl(whom/that/who)I called just nowisfromAmerica.我刚才叫的那个(n ge)女孩来自美国。我刚才(gngci)叫的第12页/共45页第十二页
9、，共46页。1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGone with the Wind. Heisreadingabookwhosenameis Gone with the Wind.他正在(zhngzi)看一本名叫飘的书。名叫飘的第13页/共45页第十三页，共46页。1.Theyretalkingaboutthefilm.2.Ihaveseenthefilm. Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(which/that) Ive seen. 他们(t men)正在讨论我看过的那部电影。我看过的第14页/共45页第十四页，共46页。确定关系代词的步骤(bzh
10、u)1.先找先行词;2.看先行词指的是人还是物;3.看关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。定语从句考点：关系(gun x)词的选用第15页/共45页第十五页，共46页。例例1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语(zhy)第16页/共45页第十六页，共46页。例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that/不填)指人: who/whom/that(宾语(bny),可省略)第17页/共45页第十七页，共46页。例3:
11、The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物(zh w): that/which (主语)第18页/共45页第十八页，共46页。例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which/不填)指物: that/which (宾语(bny),可省略)第19页/共45页第十九页，共46页。例例5Thebook_coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB第20页/共45页第二十页，共46页。Iamsureshehassom
12、ething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.先行(xinxng)词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。2.先行(xinxng)词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修饰时。NOTE一、that和which在指物的情况(qngkung)下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况(qngkung)下,一般用that而不用which。第21页/共45页第二十一页，共46页。1.Thisisall_Iknowabou
13、tthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatChoose the best answers:3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that第22页/共45页第二十二页，共46页。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行(xinxng)词被
14、序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行(xinxng)词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5.当先行(xinxng)词是who,which,或主句是以这些词开头时。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?第23页/共45页第二十三页，共46页。2.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it1.Whichisthebookyouboughtla
15、stweek?A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which第24页/共45页第二十四页，共46页。注：先行(xinxng)词有两个，既有人也有物时，也只能用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthatwesawinourschool.第25页/共45页第二十五页，共46页。1.Hedidall / everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heist
16、he onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第26页/共45页第二十六页，共46页。用which，不用(byng)that1.在先行词指物的非限制定语从句中。2.在介词之后（指物用which，指人用whom).
17、3.有两个定语从句，其中(qzhng)一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which.ThisisthepaperthatIreadeverydayandwhichIfindsointeresting.4.当指物的先行词本身是that.Thepredicateisthatwhichissaidofthesubject.第27页/共45页第二十七页，共46页。当不定代词当不定代词(dic)和人称代词和人称代词(dic)作先行作先行词时（词时（指人）一般用指人）一般用who，不用，不用that.如如one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none，those,he,she,t
18、hey,you等。等。1.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。2.Hewhoknowsothersislearned,andhewhoknowshimselfiswise.知人者智，自知者明。知人者智，自知者明。用who，不用(byng)that第28页/共45页第二十八页，共46页。 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语 动词(dngc)的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I lik
19、e a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. 第29页/共45页第二十九页，共46页。1)Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.1.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whom/who/that2)Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.that第30页/共45页第三十页，共46页。3)Tomisthefirstboy
20、_lefttheroom.thatthat4)Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.whose5)Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.第31页/共45页第三十一页，共46页。This is the longest train which I have ever seen. that 2) The radio which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 去掉(qdio)it或同时去which3) It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that ti
21、me whoseCorrect the sentences:第32页/共45页第三十二页，共46页。4)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable. which5.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.that 第33页/共45页第三十三页，共46页。All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2
22、.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:第34页/共45页第三十四页，共46页。3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose第35页/共45页第三十五页，共46页。5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthe
23、firstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that第36页/共45页第三十六页，共46页。6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that第37页/共45页第三十七页，共46页。7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;what
24、C.that;thatD.what;what第38页/共45页第三十八页，共46页。1.The famous basketball star, _triedtomakeacomeback,attracteda lot of attention. (北北 京京 (bi jn)2002春季春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who第39页/共45页第三十九页，共46页。2.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which第40页/共45页第四十页，共46页。3.Lastmonth,par
25、tofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津(tinjn)2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what第41页/共45页第四十一页，共46页。4.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京(bijn)）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填第42页/共45页第四十二页，共46页。5.Hismo
26、viewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.where D.it第43页/共45页第四十三页，共46页。第44页/共45页第四十四页，共46页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第45页/共45页第四十五页，共46页。内容(nirng)总结Attribute (定语)。引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。指人，作宾语，可省略。关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系。先行词为all, everything, nothing,。Who is the girl that drove the car。注： 先行词有两个(lin )，既有人也有物时，也只能用that第四十六页，共46页。
