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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇abrupt adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地_ vt.抓住；捉住；夺bear vt.忍受 _(过去式) _(过去分词)_ n.文件；档案 vt.提交；将归档product n.产品_vt.生产 _n.产量_ adj.多产的；有创造性的practical adj.实 际 的 ； 实 用 的 _vt.练 习 _n.练习，实践convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 _n.方便，便利caution n.小心，谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地_ n.预料；期待；期望expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为答 案 a
2、bruptly seize bore； borne fileproduce； production； productive practise； practiceconveniencecautious；cautiouslyexpectation 2.常考词汇distinguish vi.& vt._；使有所不同；_passive adj._；被动语态的associate vt._ n._ association n._答案显示的差别辨别被动的；消极的联想；联系同伴；伙伴社团；协会；联合；联想 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The study showed that those who had wo
3、rked as boys enjoyed happier and more _ (product) lives than those who had not.(2016天津，阅读C)2.Also be _(caution)about expressing emotion.(2014重庆，完形)3.The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.(2014天津，阅读D)4.Ordered over a week ago，the books _ (expect)to arrive
4、 any time now.(2016北京，28) 5.He _ (associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies.6.This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015湖南，阅读B)7.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with
5、solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost _ (bearable).(2016天津，阅读D)8.The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.(2016枣庄市一模，完形)答案1.productive2.cautious 3.convenient4.are expected5.is associated6.practically7.unbearable8.abrupt 【联想积累】“社会交往”之 “警告、提
6、醒、禁止、要求与命令”caution小心 cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 be aware of意识到look out当心take care小心 watch out当心；注意claim声张 command要求 demand要求force强迫 order命令 request请求 require要求 “频度”高频词速记annual adj.每年的frequent adj.频繁的；经常的regular adj.定期的；固定的；习惯性的；经常的occasional adj.偶尔；间或rare adj.罕有；很少usually
7、 adv.常常always adv.总是often adv.经常seldom adv.很少.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)call _ 给打电话；使想起set _ 开始；着手dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set _ (to do) 开始(做)hang _ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住get _ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过ring _ 回复电话ring _ 挂断电话答案upaboutinto outonthroughback off 2.其他形式_ and then偶尔；有时_ of order次序颠倒；发生故障答案nowout用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.
8、The photos on your Wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.2.Having made up his mind，Flank _ carrying out the plan immediately.3.Dont you think the files and some of the papers were _？ You had better sort them out.4.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to
9、 _ him _.5.Having gone through the long process，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown，but interesting.(2016天津，阅读表达)6.My grandfather still plays tennis _，even though hes in his nineties.(2016北京，27)答案1.call up2.set about3.out of order4.ri
10、ng；back5.dive into6.now and then 【联想积累】“out of名词”短语集汇out of breath上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of stock脱销out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of style 过时，不时髦out of work 失业表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选get down to doing sthset out to do sthset about doing sthsettle down to sthstart/begin doing/
11、to do sth.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到这
12、种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。 句型公式仿写1.there seems to be.好像有_ (好像有些不一致) between his words and actions.2.only状语从句引导的倒装句式_ (在被邀请了三次以后) he come to the meeting.答案1.There seems to be some disagreement2.Only after being asked three times did 【联想积累】牵手seem 句式主语seemadj.主语seemto beadj.It seemed that从句主语seems like/as
13、 if/as though 从句单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育高考佳句They could not bear to work in the family business. (2015安徽，阅读B)他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/sbs doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩负重担肩负重担bear responsibility/the bla
14、me承承担担责责任任/受受责责备备(3)bear/keep sth in mind记住记住bear/keep in mind that.记住记住单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Though we are living a better life，I cant bear _ (see)food thrown away.Bear a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.Reasonable as the opinion sounds，_(但是它经不起分析检验).答案seeingBearBearingit cannot
15、 bear the test through analysis2.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占高考佳句The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014重庆，阅读D)大象抓住附近的一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。seize sb by the collar/the arm抓住某人的衣领抓住某人的衣领/胳膊胳膊seize up停止运转，发生故障停止运转，发生故障seize a chance to do.抓住机会做抓住机会做seize on/upon利用，抓住利用，抓住(可利用的事物可利用的事物)单句语法填空/
16、单句改错/写作运用The rumours were eagerly seized _ by the local press.The engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively.You should _ (抓住出国学习的机会)，and serve for our motherland in the future.答案 upon/on offup seize the opportunity to study abroad常考必会词汇理解辨认1.associate vt.联想；联系高考佳句Readers will assoc
17、iate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)读者将密切地把他们自己跟新故事里发生的事联系起来。 (1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把把和和联联系系在在一一起起；由由联想到联想到be associated with.和和有关有关associate with sb与某人交往或打交道与某人交往或打交道(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与与合伙合伙/合作合作单句语法填空/单
18、句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate _ them.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.They dont associate with the knowledgeable individuals.(2014湖北，阅读C)答案with联合一家当地的公司与交往 2.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别高考佳句To make
19、 a wise selection，you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries.(2015湖南，写作section A)为了做出明智的选择，你应该知道如何区分三种类型的纸质字典。 (1)distinguish between.and.区分区分/辨别辨别和和distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于distinguish oneself (as.)(作为作为)表现突出表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distingui
20、shed for.因因而出名而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的易分辨的；能区分的 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.(2015广东，阅读C)As far as I know，Li Na has already distinguished herself as an athlete.答案from使自己突出短 语 点 拨 1.set about 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)
21、；出发；动身set off“出出发”，侧重于去某个地方重于去某个地方set out“出出发，开始，开始”，侧重于开始做某事，重于开始做某事，还有有“规划，划，展展现”的意思，后加不定式的意思，后加不定式set about“开始，着手开始，着手”，与，与set out意思相近，后加意思相近，后加v.-ing形式形式单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用That evening he set about _ (write)a report on pollution.If you want to catch that train，wed better set for the station immedia
22、tely.On their arrival，_ (他们开始阅读)the English books they brought with themselves.答案writingset后加off/outthey set out to read 2.get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间)get along with sb与某人相处；进展与某人相处；进展get away with sth携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to sth/doing sth开始做某事；认真处理某事开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 爬过爬过；克服；克服(困难困难
23、)；从；从中恢复过来中恢复过来写出下列句子中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.Ive got through the driving test recently.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you).As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.答案设法做完通过打通电话做完 句 式 透
24、析状语从句的省略：连词v.-ed/v.-ing.教材原句Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when cooled.在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很结实。【名师指津】这里的when cooled是一个省略结构，相当于when it (the jelly)is cooled。在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、
25、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句的省略。具体如下：(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。如：When (he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself.(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导。如：You can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary.(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unles
26、s，once引导。如：Once (it was)published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(4)让步状语从句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if，even though，no matter how/what引导。如：Though (he had been)defeated many times，he didnt lose heart.(5)原因状语从句的省略。主要由because引导。如：He decided not
27、 to watch the football match because (he was)not himself.(6)比较状语从句的省略。主要由as，than引导。如：Mary is not so shy as (she was)a year ago when I first met her.(7)方式状语从句的省略。主要由as，as if引导。如：The old man sat at the corner alone，as if (he was)thinking of something.单句语法填空/写作运用Unless _(invite)， he will not come back to the company.After _(complete)，the airport will have above 50% plants coverage._(除非受到邀请)，he will not come back to the company.答案invitedcompletedUnless invited
