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1、AristotleIntroduction (1) Life (2) Writings 1) Logic 2) Physics/Science 3) Metaphysics 4) Ethics 5) Aesthetics1. Conception of philosophy (1) Philosophical problems (2) Division of philosophy 1) Order of cognition 2) Division of philosophy2. Logic (1) Subjects and functions (2) Aristotles contributi
2、on3. Metaphysics (1) Main problems (2) Critique of Platos theory of ideas (3) Metaphysics 1) The concept of metaphysics (1) Literally (2) Philosophically (3) Chinese translation “形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器”(3) Metaphysics 2) What is substance (1) Definition of substance (2) First substance (3) S
3、econd substance 3) Causes of substance (1) Formal cause（形式因：何所是）（形式因：何所是） (2) Material cause（质料因：何所来）（质料因：何所来） (3) Efficient cause（动力因：何所由）（动力因：何所由） (4) Final cause（目的因：何所为）（目的因：何所为） (3) Metaphysics 4) Potentiality and actuality (1) Potentiality-actuality relation (2) Motion4. Ethics (1) Psychological foundation (2) Fundamental problems (3) The end and meaning of life4. Ethics (4) Two kinds of virtue (5) The Golden Mean5. Politics (1) Human beings are political animals (2) City-states are natural communities (3) Four forms of government
