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1、Professional English of Environmental Engineering杨旗杨旗手机:手机:18986006958邮箱:邮箱:专业英语和非专业英语的异同点?专业英语和非专业英语的异同点?相同:相同:听、说、读、写;听、说、读、写;不同:侧重点不同不同:侧重点不同非专业英语非专业英语语法,语法,打基础打基础;专业英语专业英语专业词汇,理解的能专业词汇,理解的能力(力(应用应用););专业英语专业英语= =专业专业知识知识+ +基础基础英语英语Professional English Professional English = = professional profes
2、sional knowledge + knowledge + elementary elementary EnglishEnglish1、INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING2、AIR POLLUTION & CONTROL3、WATER POLLUTION AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT4、SOLID WASTES AND DISPOSAL5、OTHER POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES6、ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT本课程的主要内容本课程的主要内容1中国中国
3、马志毅马志毅,苏玉民苏玉民.环境工程专业环境工程专业英语英语.北京:中国环境科学出版社北京:中国环境科学出版社, 20032中国中国宋志伟宋志伟.环境专业英语教程环境专业英语教程.哈哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 20053中国中国马占青马占青,温淑瑶温淑瑶.环境科学专业环境科学专业英语英语.北京:清华大学出版社北京:清华大学出版社, 2007参考书目参考书目1Environmental Science and Technology2Water Resource3Journal of Air & Waste Management Association4Water S
4、cience and Technology5Waste Management and Research6Journal of Hazardous Material7Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science参考期刊参考期刊1http:/www.epa.gov/2http:/www.unep.org/3http:/www.greenpeace.org/international/4http:/ http:/ 1、课堂上精读,课堂外泛读;、课堂上精读,课堂外泛读;2 2、要求学生参与段落和难句的翻译,重点、要求学生参与段落和难句的翻译,重点词汇
5、的拼写和领读;词汇的拼写和领读;3 3、平时成绩来源于第、平时成绩来源于第1 1和第和第2 2项内容,考试项内容,考试有翻译、汉英互译、问答等题型,和平时有翻译、汉英互译、问答等题型,和平时所讲联系较紧。所讲联系较紧。课程要求课程要求Environment?Physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us.Environmental Engineering?Branch of engineering;Protect the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human act
6、ivity;Protect human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors;Improve environmental quality for human health and well-being.Environmental Engineering1. New words and Expressions(1) New words remembrance methodsa. 归纳法归纳法是论证的前提支持结论但不确保结论的推是论证的前提支持结论但不确保结论的推理过程。买葡萄的例子,如:同义归纳法,理过程。买葡
7、萄的例子,如:同义归纳法,图形归纳法。图形归纳法。b. b. 构词法构词法专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问。长专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问。长难的单词往往最具有规律难的单词往往最具有规律, , 越短反而越不越短反而越不好记。好记。( (hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere) )c. 专业术语法专业术语法指特定领域对一些特定事物的统一业内称谓,指特定领域对一些特定事物的统一业内称谓,buff,JJC,AE,Add, Creep, CR, FM, FH?AB, A2/O ,HRT?d. 强记法强记法注意集中,兴趣浓厚,理解记忆,过度学习,注意集中,兴趣浓厚,理
8、解记忆,过度学习,及时复习,经常回忆,视听结合,多种手段,及时复习,经常回忆,视听结合,多种手段,最佳时间最佳时间(9-11,15-16,19-22),科学用脑。,科学用脑。(2) New words of lesson 1aqua aquatic aqueductmonoxide oxide dioxide trioxidesulfur carbon nitrogenenvironmental disturbance environmental capacity environmental criteria environmental impact assessment(EIA) envir
9、onmental protection agency(EPA)discharge discharge standards discharge regulatorSentences analysisA current example is the acid rain problem stemming from the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide gases into the atmosphere from the emission of the stacks of generating stations, smelters, and
10、 automobile exhausts.A current example is the acid rain problem stemming from the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide gases into the atmosphere from the emission of the stacks of generating stations, smelters, and automobile exhausts.酸雨就是一个典型的例子,许多发电站、酸雨就是一个典型的例子,许多发电站、冶炼厂和汽车尾气中会产生二氧化硫和氧冶炼厂和汽车尾气中会产生二氧化硫和氧化氮气体,这些气体排放到大气中将导致化氮气体,这些气体排放到大气中将导致酸雨形成。酸雨形成。Conclusions: 长句翻译技巧:把状语、定语括起长句翻译技巧:把状语、定语括起来;找句子主干,即主、谓、宾;对来;找句子主干,即主、谓、宾;对句子进行分段。句子进行分段。