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1、遵化一中高三试卷讲评：遵化一中高三试卷讲评：阅读理解之阅读理解之 推理判断题 In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail, we brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. 61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _.
2、 A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail, we brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him s
3、afe. 父父亲会会从从Swansea起起航航，我我们带给他他family photograph的的目目的的是是be kept with him和和keep him safe，推断出我，推断出我们是去是去给父父亲送行。送行。 作作者者并并未未把把意意图图说说出出来来，读读者者要要根根据据字字面面意意思思，研研究究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，这就是细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，这就是推理推理判断题判断题。推理判断题推理判断题分析分析 月考月考I I试卷试卷1515小题中常占小题中常占8 8个题个题(No.21,22,23,28,30,31,33,35)(No.21,22,23,28,30,31,3
4、3,35)。考查学。考查学生由文章字面推出隐含信息的能力，推测生由文章字面推出隐含信息的能力，推测出作者出作者未提到的事实或发生的可能性、作未提到的事实或发生的可能性、作者倾向或意图、文章的论调。者倾向或意图、文章的论调。提问中常用的词有提问中常用的词有infer, imply, suggest, conclude，learnlearn，intend，meanmean等。等。1) It can be inferred from the text that _.2）The story implies that _.3）The writer suggests that _.4）From this
5、passage, we can draw a conclusion that_.或或We can conclude that_.5）We can learnlearn _.6) What does the author intend _.7) When the write talks about , what the writer really meansmeans is _. 推理判断型推理判断型常见提问形式常见提问形式常见的表示态度词语常见的表示态度词语:positive negativeoptimistic pessimistic(悲观的悲观的)critical approval(赞同的
6、）赞同的）doubtful disappointedneutral(中立的）中立的） objective(客观的）客观的）indifferent(冷漠的冷漠的) tolerant推理判断型推理判断型解题解题 “微技能微技能”正确选项：往往不是文章直接说出而是间接表达正确选项：往往不是文章直接说出而是间接表达出来的内容出来的内容，让考生有推敲的余地。，让考生有推敲的余地。干扰项：一般具有很强的迷惑性。选项要么仅仅干扰项：一般具有很强的迷惑性。选项要么仅仅是考生自己的常识或主观想象，忽略表示作者倾向是考生自己的常识或主观想象，忽略表示作者倾向性的词语；要么以事实代替推理，仅是对原文信息性的词语；要
7、么以事实代替推理，仅是对原文信息的简单重复；要么断章取义片面理解，从而失分。的简单重复；要么断章取义片面理解，从而失分。要要透过现象看本质透过现象看本质, 判断有据判断有据, 推论有理推论有理, 忠实原文。忠实原文。1. 细节推断题：看题干要求的段落即可。Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookawayDoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger，andyouhavemadeadifferentstatementHolditfor3seconds，andthemeaningh
8、aschangedagainHowever,wealsoknowQ:Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_.AeveryglancehasitssignificanceBstaringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestCagazelongerthan3secondisunacceptableDaglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords2.人物态度及观点推断题：揣摩作者的态度，悟出弦外之音。WeknowthefamousonestheThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGra
9、hamBellsbutwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldntweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”，however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“When
10、studentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.” 56. By mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”， the author indicates that countless inventions are _. A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous B. b
11、eneficial, though their inventors are less famous C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous D. not useful, though their inventors are famous 3. 阅读对象推断题Exploit your parking spaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivedowntown,youcouldmakeanythinguptoover200aweek.Putanadvertise
12、ment(广告)forfree.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwonthavetopayanytaxonthefirst4500youmakeperyear.Make money during special eventsDontwantafulltimelodger?Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomou
13、tduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.Q：Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies.4.选项字面化：照抄原文或对文中仅作字面解释的不是答案。Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthep
14、agesofthatdayspaper,hisownsselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspaperefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandselfawarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.Q:Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthenew
15、spaperreaders_.AapplyreadingtechniquesskillfullyBjumpfromonenewspapertoanotherCappreciatethevarietyofnewspaperDusuallyreadanewspapersselectivelyHaveatry！ 1. One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂蟑螂) and two spiders.
16、” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, i
17、t was _.A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and many insects实战演练实战演练 推理判断型推理判断型2. Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or
18、 do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes.
19、 Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr Neff?A.HefindsMr.Neffhardtounderstand.B.
20、HethinksMr.Neffwonderful.C.HefeelspityforMr.Neff.D.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff.The author appears _ modern advertising.A.to like B. to be indifferent to C. to dislike D. to know how to deal with 3. One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It sho
21、uts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night. C 4. 4. People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage ar
22、e called aphasics. Such patients can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speakers faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies from truths. According to Dr. Sacks, they are more gifted than normal people. Normal people may get carried away by words. Aphas
23、ics seem to understand human expressions better, though they cannot understand words. Q : What do we learn from this text? A. What one says reflects how one feels. B. Aphasics have richer feelings than others. C. Normal people often tell lies in their speeches. D. People poor at one thing can be goo
24、d at another.5.Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?“Why,yes.Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother.shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?“Q :Thewritertalkeda
25、boutthewaitressagebecausehethought_.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhimThewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause_.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch6.Threemenwered
26、iscussinghowto donatemoneytoGod.Atfirsttheycouldntagreewitheachother,thentheyeachtoldhisownidea.Thefirstmansaid:“Letsdrawasmallcircleonthegroundandthrowcoinstotheground.ThemoneyoutofthecirclebelongstoGod.“Thesecondmanadded,“WewilldonatethecoinsinsidethecircletoGodbecauseGodisinourhearts.“Thethirdman
27、said:“Yourideasarenotbad,butIhaveabetterideathanyours.Letsthrowcoinsintothesky.ThecoinsthatGodacceptsbelongtohim.SoGodcanacceptasmuchmoneyashecan.“Atlast,theyagreedtothelastidea,andtheybegantothrowcoinstotheskyhappily.Q:Accordingtothepassage,wecandrawaconclusion:A.Allthethreemenwerekindhearted.B.The
28、thirdmanismore generousthantheothertwo.C.NoneofthembelievedinGod.D.Threemenareallstingy(吝啬)people.7.Therewasiceontheroad,andthedoctorscarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse,hewantedtotelephonethegarage (汽车修理厂)forhelp.Thedoorwasopenedb
29、yoneofhispatients.“Oh,Doctor.shesaid,“Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentintheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp.Q:Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelyreplythedoctorgavethewomanpatientattheendo
30、fthestory?_A.“Yes,hedoesneedhelpyourhelp,notmine.“B.“Anotheraccident?Ivejusthadanaccidentmyself?“C.“Igotyourcallandrushedover.IhopeImnottoolate.“D.“Ididntgetyourcall.ButImhereandhopeIcanhelp.A8.Imaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,words
31、andlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiv
32、erDanube.Q:Therealpurposeoftheauthorscomparisonofthegenometoabookis_.A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoB.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoC.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeD.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome9. ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedju
33、sttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholidaymakersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfie
34、ld.Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.Q:TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_.A.hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfireB.hotelsin
35、BeldondontoftencatchfireC.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotelD.BeldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafeA推理题推理题 Daylight saving time (DST) has been introduced this summer. This year DST began on May 4. But next year, “Summer Time” will begin on the first Sunday in April. Clocks and
36、 other timepieces were set ahead one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday, May 4, so that 2:00 AM became 3:00 AM. They should turn back one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday, September 14. The new time is expected to save one and a half billion kilowatt hours（千瓦小时（千瓦小时 ）of electricity per year across the country. The
37、new system could also help people form the good habit of getting up and going to bed early, thus raising their work and study efficiency (效率效率). During the DST period, the actual departure (发车发车) time of trains remains unchanged, but their schedules have been set one hour late.Q: According to the pa
38、ssage, we know that _ people should turn their clocks back one hour that year. A. in 132 days B. in 133 days C. in 134 days D. in 4 months解析：应根据基本的日历常识来进行推算。解析：应根据基本的日历常识来进行推算。5月剩月剩27天，天，6月月30天，天，7月月31天，天，8月月31天，天，9月月14天。即：天。即：27 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 14 = 133（天）（天）returnPractice is perfect.Practice is perfect.
