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1、名师伴你行名师伴你行 Unit 2 The United Kingdom知识大框架知识大框架 TopicCountries of the United Kingdom, Union Jack & Famous sites in LondonWords1. unite 2 .consist 3. province 4. clarify 5. accomplish 6. conflict 7. convenience 8. attract 9. collection 10. description 11. furnished 12. possibility 13.quarrel 14. arran
2、ge 15. wedding 16. fold 17. delight 18. uniform 19. thrillPatterns 1. consist of 2 .divide.into 3. break away from 4. to ones credit 5. leave out 6 .take the place of 7. breakdown 8. refer to 名师伴你行名师伴你行Patterns 9. keep ones eyes open 10. join with 11. to ones surprise 12. in memory of 13. on show 14
3、. ring out the hour Patterns1.How many countries does the UK consist of?2.England can be divided into three main areas.3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.GrammarThe Past Participle（II）as the Object Complement1.When I entered the room, I found the broken chairs repaire
4、d.2.I saw him beaten by a big man.3.Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.名师伴你行名师伴你行学案一学案一Warming upReading: PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY酷图大导学酷图大导学伦敦塔伦敦塔名师伴你行名师伴你行学点大梳理学点大梳理 重点单词重点单词新知新知1 unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结联合；团结The United Kingdom（Page 9）归纳拓展归纳拓展unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结联合；团结united adj. 联合的联合的reunite vt.& vi. （使）再结合（使）
5、再结合背诵例句背诵例句Several firms were united to form one company. 把几家商行合并成一个公司。把几家商行合并成一个公司。Oxygen unites with hydrogen to form water.氧与氢结合而成水。氧与氢结合而成水。名师伴你行名师伴你行动手练习动手练习The crisis of war (使使 全国团结起来全国团结起来). （如果人民团结起来）（如果人民团结起来）and increase their strength, civil war can be prevented.The strike leader encoura
6、ged the workers to show the boss (他们是多他们是多 么团结）么团结）.新知新知2 clarify vt. 澄清；澄清； 阐明阐明You can clarify this question if you study British history. (Page 9）归纳拓展归纳拓展clarify vt.& vi. 解释；澄清；阐明解释；澄清；阐明united the whole countryIf people unitehow united they were名师伴你行名师伴你行clarify matters 澄清真相澄清真相 clarify ones pos
7、ition 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场背诵例句背诵例句 He said America must clarify its position.他说美国必须要阐明他的立场。他说美国必须要阐明他的立场。Can you clarify this long sentence?你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗? 动手练习动手练习The government has time and again （阐（阐 明）明） its position on equal pay for women.The explanation （解释）（解释）the difficult sentence.I h
8、ope that what I say will （解释）（解释）the situation.clarifiedclarifiedclarify名师伴你行名师伴你行新知新知3 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.（Page 10）归纳拓展归纳拓展accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现accomplish vt. 走完
9、走完(路程、距离等路程、距离等)，行过，行过 complete vt. 完成完成背诵例句背诵例句This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。She seems to accomplish nothing.她似乎没有任何建树。她似乎没有任何建树。名师伴你行名师伴你行动手练习动手练习I （走完旅程）（走完旅程）in little more than two hours.I will（达到我的目的）（达到我的目的） at any price.I think it easy to （完成这项（完成这
10、项 任务）任务）.新知新知4 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.（Page 10） 归纳拓展归纳拓展conflict n.& vi. 战争；战斗；冲突战争；战斗；冲突conflict with 冲突；争执；抵触冲突；争执；抵触without conflict 没有发生冲突没有发生冲突accomplished the journeyaccomplish m
11、y purposeaccomplish this task名师伴你行名师伴你行背诵例句背诵例句The most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain united.最重要的事是和平相处，保持团结。最重要的事是和平相处，保持团结。I have ever slightly conflicted with him on opinions.我曾和他稍有意见上的冲突。我曾和他稍有意见上的冲突。动手练习动手练习(1)If so, your points of view are bound to (起起 冲突冲突)with his.(2
12、)The oil caused the (冲突冲突) between the two countries.(3)There existed (冲突冲突) between religion and science in history.conflictconflictconflicts名师伴你行名师伴你行(4)The two stories (冲突冲突), so I did not know what to believe.新知新知5 convenience n. 便利；方便便利；方便England is the largest of the four countries, and for th
13、e convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (Page 10)归纳拓展归纳拓展convenience n. 便利；方便便利；方便conveniences 便利设施便利设施for the convenience 为了方便为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候convenient adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的不方便的conflicted名师伴你行名师伴你行背诵例句背诵例句Many towns have camping places for
14、the convenience of tourists.很多城镇为方便游客而设立了野营场所。很多城镇为方便游客而设立了野营场所。It is a convenient time to receive guests.这是迎接客人的适宜时机。这是迎接客人的适宜时机。动手练习动手练习(1)You can do it (在你在你 方便的时候方便的时候).(2)Most people (喜欢这喜欢这 种便利种便利)of using a credit card.(3)It is (很大方便很大方便)to keep some good reference books in your study.at your
15、 conveniencea great conveniencelike the convenience名师伴你行名师伴你行(4)If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable【高考链接高考链接】Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 2008年高考山东卷年高考山东卷A. free B. vacantC. handy D. conven
16、ient 【答案答案】D【解析解析】此题考查形容词辨析。此题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的方便的”，一般不用人作主语。，一般不用人作主语。handy“就近的；容易取就近的；容易取得的得的”。A名师伴你行名师伴你行新知新知 6 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意归纳拓展归纳拓展attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attraction n. 吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力背诵例句背诵例句A magnet attracts iron and steel.磁石吸钢铁。磁石吸钢铁。Her b
17、eauty attracted people.她的美貌引人注目。她的美貌引人注目。动手练习动手练习(1)In order to (吸引更多的吸引更多的 孩子孩子), they made a lot of vivid programs. attract more children名师伴你行名师伴你行(2)It is natural for people to (被美丽的事物所吸引被美丽的事物所吸引).(3)Should we write something to medium to (引起公众的注意引起公众的注意)?常用短语常用短语新知新知1 consist of 由由组成组成How many
18、countries does the UK consist of? (Page 9)归纳拓展归纳拓展consist of= be made up of 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成consist with 一致，符合一致，符合背诵例句背诵例句Time is life. Life consists of time.时间就是生命，生命由时间组成。时间就是生命，生命由时间组成。be attractedto beautiful thingsbe attracted tobeautiful things名师伴你行名师伴你行A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。一星
19、期由七天组成。动手练习动手练习(1)The band (由由组成组成) a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.(2)Her job consisted in welcoming the guests as the arrived.(英译汉英译汉) (3)Theory should (相一致相一致) practice.(4)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (替换替换) 新知新知2 divide.into把把分成分成England can be divide
20、d into three main areas. (Page 9) consists of 她的工作主要是接待来宾。她的工作主要是接待来宾。consist withis made up of 名师伴你行名师伴你行归纳拓展归纳拓展divide.into/in分开；划分分开；划分divide vt. 分；划分；隔离分；划分；隔离divide vt. 使意见不合；使不和使意见不合；使不和divided by除除divided adj. 分开的分开的undivided adj. 未分的未分的背诵例句背诵例句A large house has been divided into apartments.一
21、间大屋已被分成几套公寓。一间大屋已被分成几套公寓。The class was divided into several groups.全班被分为几个小组。全班被分为几个小组。 动手练习动手练习(1)She (分成分成) the food into four equal shares.divided名师伴你行名师伴你行(2)Children (分了吃分了吃) the cake up between / among you.(3)The land(被分成被分成) small gardens.(4)这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。(汉译英；汉译英；thief) (5)Lets ourse
22、lves into several groups. A. separate B. make C. divide D. drive 新知新知3 break away (from) 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (Page 10)归纳拓展归纳拓展break away from 摆脱摆脱 break into 闯入闯入is divided intoThe money was divided among the
23、 thieves.Cdivide名师伴你行名师伴你行break through突破突破 break up分裂分裂；结束；结束； 解散解散break down破坏；拆散；破坏；拆散；(机器机器)损坏损坏break in闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生逃脱；逃出；突然发生背诵例句背诵例句Cant you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗你不能戒除旧习惯吗?Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.印象派画家打破
24、了传统的艺术观念。印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。动手练习动手练习(1)Modern music like jazz has (摆摆 脱脱)from the old traditional rules.broken away名师伴你行名师伴你行(2) (让我让我 们们 学会如何摆脱学会如何摆脱)every day stresses and relax.(3)Our truck (抛锚了抛锚了) outside town.(4)The burglar (破门而入破门而入) and stole my money.(5)A large piece of ice from the main block
25、. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke up D. broke away新知新知4 to ones credit为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在在名下名下 归纳拓展归纳拓展to ones credit 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬带来荣誉；值得赞扬to ones credit 在在名下名下credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷broke downbroke in DLet us learn how to break away from 名师伴你行名师伴你行背诵例句背诵例句Her success brings credit to
26、 her family.他的行为很值得称颂。他的行为很值得称颂。动手练习动手练习(1)George Martin, (值得赞扬值得赞扬), let them record their own song.(2)I have a good daughter (为我带为我带 来荣誉来荣誉).(3)We would rather lose money than bring any harm to our credit. (英译汉英译汉) 新知新知5 leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑Which country is left out? (Page 11)to my creditto
27、 his credit我们宁愿损失钱也不愿给我们的信。我们宁愿损失钱也不愿给我们的信。名师伴你行名师伴你行归纳拓展归纳拓展leave out省去；删去省去；删去;遗漏遗漏leave over留下留下,剩下剩下leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰不管，不理会；不打扰leave sth. as it is听任某事自然发展听任某事自然发展leave sb. to himself对某人不加干涉对某人不加干涉背诵例句背诵例句I think this paragraph can be left out.我认为这一段可以删掉。我认为这一段
28、可以删掉。No one is left out, and no one starves.没有人被遗漏，没有人挨饥饿。没有人被遗漏，没有人挨饥饿。名师伴你行名师伴你行动手练习动手练习(1)Make sure that nothing (漏掉漏掉) of the matter.(2)If you cant think of the answer to the question, (略去略去) it out.(3)The printer (遗漏了两遗漏了两 行行) from this paragraph.(4)我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。(汉译英；汉译英；details) 【
29、高考链接高考链接】 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. 2008年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷is left outleavehas left out two linesI left out some important details.名师伴你行名师伴你行 A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 【答案答案】C 【解析解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。此题考查动词短语辨析。l
30、eave out“遗漏；遗漏；省略省略”，即要求讲故事时不应遗漏细节。，即要求讲故事时不应遗漏细节。bring out“出出”； let out“泄露泄露”； make out“辨认出辨认出”。典型句式典型句式 新知新知1 To their credit the four countries do work together in some area ( eg. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. (Page 10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一
31、些方面共同合作，值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面，但是有些制度仍然区别例如在货币和国际关系方面，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。很大。名师伴你行名师伴你行归纳拓展归纳拓展do+动词原形，表示强调动词原形，表示强调 does+动词原形，表示强调动词原形，表示强调do+动词原形动词原形(祈使句祈使句)，表示强调，表示强调did+动词原形，表示强调动词原形，表示强调背诵例句背诵例句I did tell him the news yesterday.我昨天的确把消息告诉他了。我昨天的确把消息告诉他了。It is important to remember that t
32、his technique does take time to develop.记住这个技术要较长时间的不断练习很重要。记住这个技术要较长时间的不断练习很重要。动手练习动手练习(1)The family managed to send him to a technical school. (把划线部分变为强调句型把划线部分变为强调句型)did manage名师伴你行名师伴你行 (2)Be careful next time! (把划线部分变为强调句型把划线部分变为强调句型) (3)She hasnt had much success yet. Mark you, she tries hard.
33、 (把划线部分变为强调句型把划线部分变为强调句型) (4)She work hard at her lessons. As a result, she always gets first place in the exam. A. did B. would C. does D. could新知新知2 Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (Page 10)很遗憾，很遗憾，19世界建造的这些工业城市不吸引游客。世界建造的这些工业城市不吸引游客。d
34、oes tryDo beC名师伴你行名师伴你行归纳拓展归纳拓展it 用作形式主语，代替用作形式主语，代替to do, doing和从句和从句it is clear that. 很清楚很清楚it is well known that 众所周知众所周知it is difficult to do 干某事很困难干某事很困难it is no use doing 干某事没有用干某事没有用背诵例句背诵例句动手练习动手练习(英译汉英译汉)(1)It is right to do so. (2)It is no use trying. (3)It is certain that we shall succeed
35、. 这样做是对的。这样做是对的。 试也无用。试也无用。我们一定会成功。我们一定会成功。名师伴你行名师伴你行(4)It is well known that China is a developing country. 【高考链接高考链接】 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It 【答案答案】D【解析解析】本题考查代词本题考查代词it的用法。的用法。it在句中作形式主在句中作形式主语，其后语，其后that从句是真正主语。从句是真正主语。众所周知众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。中国是一个发展中国家。
