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1、readnowreadingmakeyesterdaymadewalkevery daywalkssingfor two yearssungspeakoftenspeaksbuyusuallybuyssaythree days agosaidseealreadyseenhavelast nighthadgoLook!goingLevel OneLevel One动词动词动词原形原形单数第三数第三人称形式人称形式现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式形式形式构成构成例词例词动词动词原形原形形式形式不作任何变化不作任何变化的动词的动词be, do, have, come动词
2、原形原形单数第三数第三人称形式人称形式现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词单数单数第三第三人称人称形式形式一般加一般加_work- _read - _以以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的结尾的,后加后加 _ miss-_fix-_wash-_watch-_go-_ do-_以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,应应_.fly-_carry-_特殊情况特殊情况have-_ses改改y为为i再加再加esworksreadsmissesfixeswasheswatchesgoesdoesfliescarrieshas动词原形原形单数第三
3、数第三人称形式人称形式现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词现现在在分分词词一般加一般加_sleep - _wait - _以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的结尾的, _smile - _move - _重读闭音节末尾只重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的有一个辅音字母的,_sit _put _swim - _少数以少数以ie结尾的结尾的,_die - _ lie - _tie - _去去e加加ing双写该辅音字母加双写该辅音字母加ing变变ie为为y,加加ingingsleepingwaitingsmilingmovingsittingputti
4、ngswimmingdyinglyingtying动词原形原形单数第三数第三人称形式人称形式现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词过去式过去式与过去与过去分词分词一般加一般加_work-_ stay-_不发音的不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加_close-_like-_辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,应应 _study-_carry-_重读闭音节末尾只有重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的一个辅音字母的,_stop-_plan-_prefer-_双写此双写此辅辅音字母再加音字母再加ed改改y为为i再加再加 ededdworkedstayedcl
5、osedlikedstudiedcarriedstoppedplannedpreferredputbeatcomebuycatchmeetlendtellsaykeepput putbeat beatencame comemet metbought boughtcaught caughtlent lentleavefindstandhearbeginswimknoweattakegoleft leftfound foundstood stoodswam swumheard heardbegan begunknew knowntold toldkept keptate eatentook tak
6、enwent gonesaid said动词原形原形单三三现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词二、动词的时态二、动词的时态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时Level TwoLevel Two经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。过去经常发生的动作或存在的过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。状态。将来某个时间要发生的动作或将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。现在正在进行的动作。现在正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去发生的动作对现在造成的过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；或表示过去某一时刻开影响；或表示过
7、去某一时刻开始的动作或状态，一直延续到始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。现在，还有可能继续下去。一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性经常性、习惯性过去发生的过去发生的将来要发生的将来要发生的现在正在进行现在正在进行过去正在进行过去正在进行过去对现在的影响；过去过去对现在的影响；过去一直到现在，可能继续。一直到现在，可能继续。时态的用法时态的用法1.Tomplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.2.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.3.Look!Tomisplayingbasketballwi
8、thhisfriends.4.Tomwasplayingbasketballatfiveyesterdayafternoon.5.Tomisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.6.Tomhasplayedbasketballforthreeyears.7.Theyoftenworkinthefactory.8.Theyworkedinthefactorythreeyearsago.9.Theywillworkinthefactoryinthreeyears.10.Theyhavealreadyworkedinthefactory.一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时
9、现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时Level ThreeLevel Three_动词原形原形单三三现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时二、动词的时态二、动词的时态动词原形原形单三三现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词谓语结构谓语结构一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时was/were+V现在分词am/is/are+V现在分词have/has+V过去分词will+V原形am/is/aregoi
10、ngto+V原形V原形/V单三单三V过去式1.oftencookforuseverymorning.2.TomwillnotgotoAmericanextweek.3.Edisonboughtapresentlastnight.4.heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool?5.Ishereadingbooksnow?6.Tracyhasnotjoinedthearmyyet.7.DoesJennyShanghai?8.notworkonthefarm.Myfather_cooksdidntMyfather didntbuy_DoesDoes_play Level Fo
11、urLevel Fourgoingtovisitgoingtovisit_IsnextmonthnextmontheverySundayeverySundaydont_TheyThey时态一般一般过去去时一般一般现在在时现在在完成完成时过去去进行行时现在在进行行时一般一般将来将来时work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?will workwill not(wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?am/is/are w
12、orkingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?workeddidnt workDidwork?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?句式结构句式结构（以（以workwork为例）为例）work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?workeddidnt workDidwork?will workwill not (wont) workWillwork?am/is
13、/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?workeddidnt workDidwork?will workwill
14、not (wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?()1.-Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?-She
15、_.A.swimB.swimsC.isswimming D.toswim()2.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-Yes,I_it.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished()3.summervacation,we_manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake()4.Robots_moreheavyworkforus.A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing()5.-Whenwillyouhandi
16、nyourbookreport?-Sorry.I_writingit.A.didntfinishB.dontfinishC.hadntfinishedD.haventfinishedBusuallyCLastAinthefutureDyetusuallyLastinthefutureyetLevel FiveLevel FivetwentyminutesagotwentyminutesagoB现现在在完完成成时时一一般般现现在在时时一一般般将将来来时时现现在在进进行行时时过过去去进进行行时时一一般般过过去去时时标志词语标志词语时时态态oftenusuallysometimesalwaysnow
17、alreadyyetbeforenevereverjustsoonjustnowLook!Listen!tomorrowyesterdayatfiveyesterdaynextweeklastweekeveryweekin1999in2020since1999onSundaysintwodaysfortwodaystwodaysagosincetwodaysagointhelasttwodaysatthistimelastnight注意事项注意事项现在现在完成时完成时He is leaving for Shanghai in two days.go, come, leave, fly, dri
18、ve等动词常用等动词常用_表示按计划将要发生的事。表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不三不” 1）不能与表示）不能与表示过去的时间过去的时间连用；连用； 2）不能用于）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；引导的特殊疑问句中； 3）短暂性动词不能与）短暂性动词不能与for或或since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词延续性动词。现现在在进进行行时时three years agolast nightHe has bought the book for two years.have bought_have borrowed/lent_have
19、 begun/started_have finished/ended_have died_have married_have closed/opened_have left sp._常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：have hadhave been deadhave been onhave been over1、动词变动词：、动词变动词：2、动词变成、动词变成“be+ adj./adv.”：have kepthave been closed/openhave been away from sp.3、动词变成、动词变成“be+ 介词短语介词短语”：have joined_have been/
20、gone to_have been inhave been in/have been a member ofhave been marriedhave been/gone to_1.Tim_Guiyang.Hellbebackintwoweeks.2.Jim_thiscityfortwoyears.3._youever_Jinan?Ithassomefamoussprings.have been inhas gone tohas been inHave been to现在现在完成时完成时come, go, leave, fly, drive等动词常用等动词常用_表示按计划将要发生的事。表示按计
21、划将要发生的事。1、“三不三不”1）不能与表示）不能与表示过去的时间过去的时间连用；连用；2）不能用于）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与）短暂性动词不能与for与与since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词延续性动词。2、主句（、主句（_）+since+从句（从句（_）。）。现现在在进进行行时时注意事项注意事项现现在完成在完成时时一般一般过过去去时时I have studied English since I was a 9-year-old boy.()1.-isyourfather?-H
22、e_Australiaandhe_Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeeninB.hasgoneto,willstayinC.hasbeenin,hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,hasstayedto()2.-CouldyoutellmeJimis?Iwanttoreturnthebicycletohim.-Oh,he_thelibrary.He.A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.wentto()3.He_hishometown.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasl
23、eft D.isawayfrom()4.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_forNewYork.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving()5.-_you_(have)lunch?-Iitat12:00.A.will;haveB.have;hadC.do;haveD.did;haveBfortwentyyearsBABDtomorrowLevel SixLevel SixWherewhereWherewherefortwentyyearstomorrowWhenWhenhadhadwillbebacksoonwillbebacksoon二、动
24、词的时态二、动词的时态1、用法；、用法；2、谓语结构；、谓语结构； 3、句式结构；、句式结构；4、标志词语；、标志词语；5、注意事项。、注意事项。三、时态的判断三、时态的判断1、根据、根据时间状语时间状语确定时态；确定时态；2、根据、根据上下文已有的时态信息上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；确定时态； 3、在、在复合句中根据时态呼应复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。确定时态。【2012年广东第39小题】()OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_friends.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade【2014年广东第31小题】()-Ididntsee
25、youatthebeginningoftheparty.-I_onmybiologyreport.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworkingCCsincethreeyearsagolastnightatthattime1. 根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态。确定时态。sincethreeyearsagolastnightatthattime真题链接真题链接【2013年广东第43小题】()-Yourshoesaresoold.Whydontyoubuyanewpair?-BecauseI_allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.
26、amspendingD.wasspending【2014年山东第38小题】()Hello!Imverygladtoseeyou.When_you_here?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arrivingBA2. 根据根据上下文已有的时态信息上下文已有的时态信息确定时态。确定时态。真题链接真题链接真题链接真题链接【2012年广东第36小题】()ourgovernment_attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_indanger.A.wontpay,isB.doesntpay,isC.w
27、ontpay,willbeD.doesntpay,willbe【2014年广东第41小题】()-IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.-Gotobedfirst.Iyouupthematch_.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstartingDAIfassoonaswillwakeIfwillwakeassoonas3.在在复合句中根据时态呼应复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。确定时态。“主将从现”真题链接真题链接【2014年湖南第30小题】()GinaJohn_.A.wherehecomesfromB.wh
28、eredidhecomefromC.wherehecamefrom【2014年四川第35小题】()IdontknowTom_here.he_,Iyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comesCaskedaskedif ifIf IftomorrowtomorrowwillcallwillcallD()1.-Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haventyou? -.I_itwithmyparentsinLu Xun Theatre.A.watchB.watchedC.willw
29、atchD.amwatching()2.-.Whereareyougoing?-Tothecinema.Sue_formeoutside.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting()3.you_tomorrow,Iyouknowallaboutit.A.willcome B.comeC.cameD.comes()4.Thestudents_aphysicstestinthenextroom. A.hadB.havehad C.werehavingD.arehaving()5.Ithardforustogetupinthemorningwe_tobedtool
30、ateA.goB.wentC.willgo D.havegoneBCYesB DALevel SevenLevel SevenYesIf IfwillletwillletBequiet!Bequiet!if ifwillbewillbeYoureinahurryYoureinahurryTommy_(be)aforeignboy.He_(come)fromtheUnitedStates.He_(be)inChinafortwoyears.Two years ago, his parents _(move) to China.Tommy_(nothave)anyfriends,sohe_(use
31、) to feel lonely. But now he _(have) manyChinesefriendsand_(study)withthemeveryday.Look!He_(draw)picturesintheclassroomwithhisfriends.Andatfiveyesterdayafternoon,he_(play) basketball with them. Now Tommy_(be) very happy because he _(visit) hisgrandparentsinAmericanextmonth.iscomeshasbeenmoveddidntha
32、veusedhasstudiesisdrawingwasplayingiswillvisitLevel EightLevel EightSummarySummaryPractice makes perfect.一、动词的形式一、动词的形式二、动词的时态二、动词的时态三、时态的判断三、时态的判断1.Writeanarticleaboutyourself,tellusyourpast,yourpresentandyourfuture.2.Finishtheexercisesaboutthetensesin升升 学指导学指导.HomeworkHomeworkThank you Thank you for listening!for listening!动词原形原形单三三现在在分分词过去式去式过去去分分词Level FiveLevel Five
