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1、IntroductionModule 1 British and American EnglishWordsandExpressionsObjectives1.ToknowaboutthemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish2.TofigureoutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish3.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions:havein common, linguist, make a difference, accentWords revie
2、whaveincommonlinguistmakeadifferenceaccent有相同的特点有相同的特点n.语言学家语言学家有影响，使不相同有影响，使不相同n.口音口音How many English-speaking countries do you know? Can you list some? English as a native language Great BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaica牙买加牙买加English as an official languageIndiaSingapore新加坡新加坡Ghana加纳加纳English as a fo
3、reign languageChinaJapanFranceWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer如今，我们和美国在一切方面如今，我们和美国在一切方面都相同，当然除了语言。都相同，当然除了语言。WithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry Sweet, 19th century lingui
4、st不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语的人将不能互相理解。英语的人将不能互相理解。AmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw, 20th century writer美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的两个国家。两个国家。老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有多大的差别。有多大的差别。ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmeri
5、canEnglish. Dave Sperling, founder of Daves ESL CafeWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar WildeWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry SweetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Ber
6、nard Shaw ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave SperlingQ1: What is the topic of the quotations?British English and American English are different.Look through the quotations again and answer the following questions.P11WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmer
7、icanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar WildeWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry SweetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave
8、 SperlingQ2: Which is the most optimistic?WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar WildeWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry SweetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw
9、ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave SperlingQ3: Which is the most pessimistic?WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar WildeWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry Sw
10、eetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave SperlingQ4:Which (if any) do you think are funny?openWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar Wild
11、eWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry SweetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave SperlingQ5:Which is good news for students of
12、English?WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language. Oscar WildeWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother. Henry SweetAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage. George Bernard Shaw Itdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewheth
13、erateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish. Dave SperlingEnglish Irish Irish American Q6: Can you guess which quotations are from British people?British English and American English are different, though the same language. How did it come out? Immigrants from England came in the 17th century.Immigrant
14、s from other parts of the world came. To survive, they had to learn and speak English, and of course, they had words and accents of their own languages.As more settlers went to the west part of America, Indian words came to their English. invented many new wordsrapid development of science and econo
15、mystruggled to survive and fight against the NatureCanyoutellwhetheramanisWhatarethedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?Letsgotothepictures!WhynotgobyUnderground?OK.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?Er,butthesubwaystati
16、onisfaraway.Do you know some other similar examples?ChineseBrEAmE秋天秋天autumnfall公寓公寓flat汽油汽油gas,gasoline电梯电梯lift地铁地铁subway橡皮橡皮rubber垃圾垃圾garbage/trash度假度假beonholidayFillinthetablebelow.apartmentpetrolundergrounderaserrubbishbeonvacationelevatorDo you know some other differences between BrE and AmE?Mai
17、ndifferencesBrEAmEspellingvocabularycolourcolortravelledtraveledtheatretheaterdanced:nsdnsneitherna(r) niclerkkl:kklkautumnfilmfootballfallmoviesoccerBrE & AmEpronunci-ationRead the emails and circle the different expressions the writers use when they express the same things.P121.haveincommon在在有共同之处
18、有共同之处Whatdoallthesepicturesandeventshaveincommon?这些照片与事件的共同之处在哪里呢？这些照片与事件的共同之处在哪里呢？Wereawareofwhattheyallhaveincommon:information.我们知道他们身上拥有共同的特质：信我们知道他们身上拥有共同的特质：信息。息。FurtherExplanation1.你知道这些玩意有什么共同点吗？你知道这些玩意有什么共同点吗？2.Doyouknowwhatallofthesethingshaveincommon?2.我觉得我们是两个国家我觉得我们是两个国家有着很多有着很多相似之处的两个国
19、家。相似之处的两个国家。Ithinkthetwonationshavealotincommon.Whateveryoucandocanmakeadifference.无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。Adecisivepersonunderstandsthedifferencebetweendecisionsthatreallymakeadifferenceandthosethatdont.一个果断的人明白那些会带来不同结果的一个果断的人明白那些会带来不同结果的决定和无关紧要的决定之间的区别。决定和无关紧要的决定之间的区别。2.makeadifference有影响，使
20、不相同有影响，使不相同1.无论你选择做什么，他们都会产生一无论你选择做什么，他们都会产生一2.定的影响。定的影响。Whateveryouchoosetodo,itwillmakeadifference.2.对于大多数用户，这并没有什么区别。对于大多数用户，这并没有什么区别。Thisshouldnotmakeadifferenceformostusers.JackisaBritishboy.HewenttoAmericaforatripinthissummervacation.Thefirstdayhewenttoarestaurantandlookedaroundforatoilet.When
21、heaskedthewaitress,shetoldhimitisonthesecondfloor.Jackwentuptwofloorsonlytofindemptyrooms.Where is the toilet?BritishEnglishthegroundfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthefourthfloorAmericanEnglishReadthepassageandpreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsonPage2&3.
