高考英语总复习 Unit3 Back to the past课件 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

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1、扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理析考点析考点重难突破重难突破提考能提考能技能速升技能速升双基达标卷双基达标卷考能提升卷考能提升卷必修必修3Unit 3Back to the past话题话题9人际关系人际关系(1)话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1relationship n关系关系2strength n优点优点3duty n职责职责4spirit n精神精神5appearance n外表外表6weakness n缺点；弱点缺点；弱点7worthy adj.有价值的有价值的 8understanding adj.通情达理的通情达理的9willing adj.愿意的愿

2、意的10accompany v陪伴陪伴【常见短语常见短语】1work with 与与共事共事2be loyal to对对忠诚忠诚3turn to sb.for help向某人求助向某人求助4be familiar with对对熟悉熟悉5think highly of对对评价很高评价很高经典语篇经典语篇【写作要求写作要求】写作一写作一请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。(2013重庆高考重庆高考)A mother said，“My son is always on the phone，sleeping，out with his friends，or in his room

3、.He never has time to talk to me.”要求：要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于词数不少于60。_【参考范文参考范文】 Nowadays, more and more young people are always on the phone, sleeping, out with their friends, or in their rooms closing the doors. What they do makes their parents feel deeply sa

4、d and lonely.In my opinion, no matter how busy we may be, we should try our best to spend more time talking with them and accompanying them. Its not just because they once gave us so much selfless love, but its our duty to look after them well.一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为包含不定式的句子。改为包含不定式的句子。 Nowadays

5、, _the phone, sleeping, out with their friends, or in their rooms closing the doors.2将句型将句型改为包含强调句的并列句。改为包含强调句的并列句。_so its our duty to look after them well. more and more young people like to spend more timeIts our parents that once gave us so much selfless love 【完成句子完成句子】1我们很高兴能够彼此合作。我们很高兴能够彼此合作。We

6、 are happy_.2我愿意和别人一块儿学习。我愿意和别人一块儿学习。_with others.3我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。_to speak frankly to you.work with each other Im willing toI feel it my duty 一、单词速览一、单词速览1_vi.涌流，倾泻涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出倒出(液体液体)2_ n. 灾难灾难 3_ adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地逐渐地，渐渐地4_ n. 废墟；毁坏废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭 5_ v. 剩余；留下；依然；保持剩余；留下；依然；保持n. 剩余物；遗迹

7、；残骸剩余物；遗迹；残骸 pour disaster gradually ruin remain 6_ n. 讲座讲座7_ adj. 文化的文化的8_ n. 文明文明_ vt. 使开化；使文明使开化；使文明_ adj. 文明的文明的9._ adj. 幸运的幸运的(反反)_ adj. 不幸的不幸的_ adv. 幸运地幸运地_ n. 命运；运气命运；运气lecture cultural civilization civilize civilized fortunate unfortunate fortunately fortune 10_ vt. 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢_ n. 装饰；装饰品装饰；装

8、饰品11_ vt. 毁坏，摧毁毁坏，摧毁_ n. 毁坏，摧毁毁坏，摧毁12_ adj. 富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的_ n. 财富财富13_ vi. 爆炸爆炸_ n. 爆炸爆炸14_ vi. 抱怨抱怨_ n. 抱怨抱怨decorate decoration destroy destruction wealthy wealth explode explosion complain complaint 15 _ n. 解决办法，解答解决办法，解答 _vt. 解决；解答解决；解答16 _ n. 表达；表情，神色表达；表情，神色 _ v. 表达表达17 _ adj. 强有力的强有力的 _ n. 力量；

9、能力；权力力量；能力；权力18 _ vt. 宣布，宣称宣布，宣称 _ n. 宣言，宣布宣言，宣布solutionsolveexpressionexpresspowerful powerdeclaredeclaration19 _ vt. 教育教育 _ n. 教育教育 _ adj. 受教育的受教育的20 _ adj. 意识到的，知道的，察觉到的意识到的，知道的，察觉到的 _ n. 认识，觉察，意识认识，觉察，意识21 _ n. 基础；基准基础；基准 _ vt. 以以作基础作基础n. 底部；基地底部；基地 _ adj. 为基础的为基础的educateeducationeducatedawareaw

10、arenessbasisbasebased22 _ n. 毒药，毒物毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒毒害，下毒 _ adj. 有毒的有毒的poisonpoisonous【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】在在8.civilize中中后后缀缀ize或或ise是是构构成成动动词词的的后后缀缀，有有“使使化化，使使(具具有有某某种种特特点点)，转转变变，变变成成”之之意意。类类似似的的动动词词还还有有：realize认认识识到到，实实现现；modernize使使现现代代化化；privatize使使私有化；私有化；fertilize使受精，使肥沃；使受精，使肥沃；nationalize使国有化等。使国有化等。

11、二、短语快译二、短语快译1 _无疑，确实无疑，确实 2 _ 涌出，喷射涌出，喷射3 _ 有关于有关于的建议的建议4 _ 阻碍阻碍(某人某人)5 _ 起航去某地起航去某地6 _ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉no doubtpour out ofhave some suggestions onstand in ones pathset sail forbreak down7 _ i 作为作为的报酬；作为的报酬；作为的回报的回报8 _ 为了纪念为了纪念 9 _ 在在之前之前10 _ 认为是认为是 11 _ 夺取；接管夺取；接管12 _ 患患(病病)13 _ 受够了，对受够了，

12、对感到厌烦感到厌烦14 _ 进行，实行，执行，履行进行，实行，执行，履行15 _ 奋起反抗奋起反抗n return forin memory ofahead ofthink of.as.take over come down withhave enough ofcarry outrise up against三、句式构建三、句式构建1副词、介词短语位于句首时全部倒装副词、介词短语位于句首时全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.离城市不远处有一座火山。离城市不远处有一座火山。2sobe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语Many people were bu

13、ried alive，and_.很多人被活埋了，这个城市也是这样。很多人被活埋了，这个城市也是这样。so was the city 3It/sth.is believed to do/have done 据认为据认为/说做了说做了 _by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人人们们相相信信，它它是是在在公公元元200年年至至公公元元400年年之之间间被被风风沙沙渐渐渐渐覆盖了。覆盖了。4with宾语宾补宾语宾补The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer fo

14、und some stone_.这这座座城城市市已已被被遗遗忘忘了了好好多多年年了了，直直到到18世世纪纪，一一个个农农民民发发现现某某一块石头上刻着有关这个城市的字迹。一块石头上刻着有关这个城市的字迹。It is believed to have been gradually covered over with writing on it 解析解析8个考纲单词个考纲单词1pour vi.涌流，倾泻涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出倒出(教教材材P42)On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of i

15、t onto the surrounding countryside.公公元元79年年8月月24日日，火火山山喷喷发发了了，熔熔岩岩、火火山山灰灰和和岩岩石石喷喷射到周围的村庄。射到周围的村庄。解析解析8个考纲单词个考纲单词1pour vi.涌流，倾泻涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出倒出(教教材材P42)On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.公公元元79年年8月月24日日，火火山山喷喷发发了了，熔熔岩岩、火火山山灰灰和和

16、岩岩石石喷喷射到周围的村庄。射到周围的村庄。pour down流下；流下；(雨雨)倾盆而下倾盆而下pour in/into/out of 使流入；大量地涌进来使流入；大量地涌进来/出来出来pour out 倒出；使流出；涌出倒出；使流出；涌出(牛津牛津P1340)Sweat was pouring down his face.他满头大汗。他满头大汗。Letters of congratulations poured_in_from all parts of the country.祝贺信从全国各地源源而来。祝贺信从全国各地源源而来。We must not pour_cold_water_on

17、their enthusiasm.我们不能给他们的热情浇冷水。我们不能给他们的热情浇冷水。2ruin vt.毁毁灭灭/坏坏，使使破破产产 nU毁毁坏坏，毁毁灭灭，崩崩溃溃；(金钱等的金钱等的)完全丧失完全丧失C(pl.)废墟，遗迹废墟，遗迹(朗朗文文P1786)Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.酒酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。(1)in ruins严重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin 荒废；败落荒废；败落bring.to ruin 使使毁灭；使毁灭；使没落没落go/come to rui

18、n 毁灭；落空毁灭；落空(2)ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉/前途前途(牛牛津津P1747)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。Years of fighting have left the area in_ruins.经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。3remain v剩剩余余；留留下下；依依然然；保保持持 n剩剩余余物物；遗遗迹迹；残骸残骸(教教材材

19、P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.斯斯文文发发现现了了埋埋葬葬在在沙沙子子下下面面的的建建筑筑物物遗遗迹迹，以以及及很多诸如钱币、彩绘罐、丝绸、文献和壁画等珍贵文物。很多诸如钱币、彩绘罐、丝绸、文献和壁画等珍贵文物。(1)remain to be done尚待做尚待做/留待做留待

20、做remain n. 仍然是仍然是remainadj. 保持某种状态保持某种状态 there remain sth. 只剩下只剩下 (2)remaining adj. 剩余的剩余的(朗朗文文P1725)One remaining couple carried on dancing.还剩下一对夫妻继续在跳舞。还剩下一对夫妻继续在跳舞。You have the right to_remain_silent.你有保持沉默的权利。你有保持沉默的权利。It_remains_to_be_seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put i

21、nto practice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。4complain v投诉；抱怨；诉苦；发牢骚投诉；抱怨；诉苦；发牢骚(教教材材P49)One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.有人抱怨房间不干净，并且也不是很舒服。有人抱怨房间不干净，并且也不是很舒服。(1)complain (to sb.) (about/at sth.)向某人投诉向某人投诉；向；向抱怨；向抱怨；向诉苦诉苦complain o

22、f 诉说诉说(病痛等病痛等)(2)complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨；不满抱怨；埋怨；不满make a complaint (about.) 投诉投诉(牛牛津津P335)Im going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事给经理提建议。我要就这件事给经理提建议。She often complains_about not feeling appreciated at work.她经常抱怨在工作中没有得到赏识。她经常抱怨在工作中没有得到赏识。Id like to make_a_complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题

23、提出投诉。我要就噪音问题提出投诉。高考链接高考链接(2012浙浙江江高高考考)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.AremainBbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain【解解析析】句句意意：不不论论你你是是一一个个多多么么聪聪明明的的健健谈谈者者，有有些些时时候候最最好好还还是是保保持持沉沉默默。复复合合句句中中when引引导导的的从从句句的的主主语语为为形式主语形式主语it，此时真正的主语可以为主语从句或不定式。，此时真正的主语可以

24、为主语从句或不定式。【答案答案】D5fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的(教教材材P55)It was fortunate that the US Navys aircraft carriers were at sea that day.幸运的是，美国海军的航母那一天在海上。幸运的是，美国海军的航母那一天在海上。(1)be fortunate to do/in doing sth.做做幸运幸运It is/was fortunate that clause(2)make a fortune 发财发财 seek ones fortune 寻出路寻出路 (2013浙浙江江高高考考完完形形填填空空

25、)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去去年年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习计划。春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习计划。It_was_fortunate_that no one was killed in the accident.万幸的是事故中无人丧生。万幸的是事故中无人丧生。He dreamed of making_a_fortune.他梦想发大财。他梦想发大财。6declare vt.宣宣布布；声声明明；表表明明；断断言言；宣宣称称vi.声声明明；(公公开开

26、)表态表态(教教材材P55)The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.第二天，美国总统富兰克林第二天，美国总统富兰克林罗斯福宣布对日作战。罗斯福宣布对日作战。declare that.宣布宣布declare sb./sth.(to be/as)adj./n.宣布某人宣布某人/某物某物declare for/against. 公开表示支持公开表示支持/反对反对declare war on/against (对对)宣战宣战 It is/was declared thatclause 已经宣布已经宣

27、布(牛牛津津P518)Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.德国在德国在1914年年8月月1日向法国宣战。日向法国宣战。His actions declared_him_(to_be) an honest man.他的行动说明他是个老实人。他的行动说明他是个老实人。She_declared that she didnt want to see him again.她声称她不想再见他了。她声称她不想再见他了。7aware adj.意识到的；知道的，觉察到的意识到的；知道的，觉察到的(教教材材P59)In many cases，his qu

28、estions made his students aware of their own errors.在在许许多多情情况况下下，他他的的问问题题让让学学生生们们意意识到自己的错误。识到自己的错误。(1)(be) aware of明白，了解，知道；意识到明白，了解，知道；意识到be aware that/whclause 意识到意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知据我所知(2)make sb.aware of 使某人意识到使某人意识到have awareness of 意识到意识到 without awareness 不知不觉不知不觉(2013新新课课标标全全国国卷卷完完形形填

29、填空空)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.我我去去参参加加了了一一个个小小组组活活动动，“敏敏感感星星期期日日”，这这将将使使我我们们更加认识到残疾人所面临的问题。更加认识到残疾人所面临的问题。I was not aware that she had already spoken to you.我不知道她已经跟你说了。我不知道她已经跟你说了。He had_no_awareness_of_h

30、is mistakes.他没有意识到自己的错误。他没有意识到自己的错误。8judge n法官，审判员；裁判员法官，审判员；裁判员v.判断；审判；裁判判断；审判；裁判(教教材材P59)At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在审讯中，他问法官更多的问题来为自己辩护。在审讯中，他问法官更多的问题来为自己辩护。judge .from/by .根据根据来判断来判断judge sb./sth. to be . 判断某人判断某人/事事judging by/from . 根据根据来判断来判断so/as

31、 far as I can judge 依我判断依我判断I advise you to turn a deaf ear to all those rumours and do what you judge_to_be right.我劝你别去理会那些谣言，你认为对的就去做。我劝你别去理会那些谣言，你认为对的就去做。Judging_from/by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。单词对点集训单词对点集训单项填空单项填空1He i

32、s quite _ of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.AsureBashamedCfond Daware【解解析析】句句意意：他他完完全全意意识识到到了了危危险险，但但他他别别无无选选择择只只能能前前进进。be sure of确确信信；be ashamed of对对感感到到羞羞愧愧；be fond of喜欢；喜欢；be aware of意识到。根据句意应选意识到。根据句意应选D。【答案答案】D2 At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ that China was stro

33、ngly against the terrorism.Adeclared BannouncedCtold Dshowed【解解析析】句句意意：在在会会议议上上中中国国外外交交部部长长宣宣布布中中国国强强烈烈反反对对恐恐怖怖主主义义。declare的的意意思思是是正正式式宣宣布布，一一般般指指官官方方的的正正式式宣宣布布，announce也也有有“宣宣布布”的的意意思思，它它一一般般指指宣宣布布或或预预告告大大家家关心的问题；关心的问题；tell告诉；告诉；show表明。根据句意判断应选表明。根据句意判断应选A。【答案答案】A3(2010重重庆庆高高考考)The palace caught fi

34、re three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.Aremains Bis remainedCis remaining Dhas been remained【解解析析】 本本题题考考查查谓谓语语动动词词。从从本本句句的的时时间间副副词词“now”可可以以确确定定为为现现在在时时态态，而而动动词词“remain”是是个个不不及及物物动动词词，没没有有被被动动语语态态，故故排排除除B、D；且且没没有有进进行行时时态态，排排除除C。因因为为表表达达“留留存存”意意义义的的remain本本身身就就表

35、表示示状状态态，故故选选A。句句意意： 这这座座宫宫殿殿在在上上世世纪纪着着了了三三次次大大火火，故故现现在在几几乎乎没没有有留留下多少原先的建筑。下多少原先的建筑。【答案答案】A4Some audience _ that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series.Aexplain BcomplainCclaim Dstand【解解析析】complain意意为为“抱抱怨怨”，符符合合句句意意：有有些些观观众众抱抱怨怨在在看看电电视视剧剧期期间间看看广广告告的的时时间间花花得得太太长长。explain解解释释；

36、claim主张；主张；stand忍耐。忍耐。【答案答案】B5Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.Adestroy BharmCruin Ddamage【解解析析】destroy是是及及物物动动词词，指指“毁毁掉掉(建建筑筑物物等等)”，也也可可以以指指精精神神上上的的“摧摧毁毁(名名誉誉、努努力力等等)”，造造成成的的是是彻彻底底的的毁毁坏坏；harm也也是是及及物物动动词词，表表示示“伤伤害害，损损害害”，与与injure有有时时可可以以通通用用，特特指指伤伤

37、及及一一个个人人或或其其心心智智、健健康康、权权利利等等；ruin是是及及物物动动词词，指指“使使成成为为废废墟墟，崩崩溃溃”，也也可可指指“毁毁掉掉(前前程程)”；damage只是造成局部的破坏。只是造成局部的破坏。【答案答案】C6People，especially the parents _ understand the advantage of the educational reform after a long time.Ahopefully BimmediatelyCearly Dgradually 【解解析析】句句意意：经经过过很很长长时时间间，人人们们尤尤其其是是父父母母们们逐

38、逐渐渐明白了教育改革的好处。明白了教育改革的好处。gradually逐渐地，渐渐地。逐渐地，渐渐地。【答案答案】D7Why didnt you ask me for help now that you had such a trouble? _，you were out when we called.AUnfortunate BLuckilyCFortunately DUnfortunately【解解析析】unfortunately“不不幸幸地地，可可惜惜地地，遗遗憾憾地地”。由由句句子子结结构构可可知知此此处处须须用用一一副副词词，而而fortunately“幸幸运运地地”，luckily“

39、幸运地幸运地”，均不符合语意。，均不符合语意。【答案答案】D8He often listens to the music in his spare time to _ himself.Aentertain BencourageCeducate Dedit【解解析析】句句意意：在在闲闲暇暇时时间间他他经经常常听听音音乐乐放放松松自自己己。entertain“娱娱乐乐，使使欢欢乐乐”；encourage “鼓鼓励励”；educate“教教育育”；edit“编辑编辑”。根据句意，。根据句意，A项正确。项正确。【答案答案】A9The _ on his face told me that he was

40、angry.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression【解解析析】 expression意意为为“表表情情”，根根据据后后面面“told me”可可以以推推断断前前面面“告告诉诉我我他他很很生生气气”的的应应该该是是他他“脸脸上上的的表表情情”。impression是是印印象象，sight是是视视觉觉，appearance是是外外貌貌，这三个逻辑上都不对。这三个逻辑上都不对。【答案答案】D10Born in a very _ family, the girl doesnt need to worry about food and has a lot of

41、 beautiful clothes to wear.Acommercial BwealthyCdeserted Dmodern【解解析析】句句意意：出出生生在在一一个个富富有有的的家家庭庭，这这个个女女孩孩不不必必为为饮饮食食发发愁愁，而而且且还还有有很很多多新新衣衣服服穿穿。commercial“商商业业的的”；wealthy“富富裕裕的的”；deserted“无无人人居居住住的的”；modern“现现代代的的”。【答案答案】B分析分析3个高考短语个高考短语1take over 争取；接手；接管；接任争取；接手；接管；接任(教材教材P42)In 89 BC，the Romans took

42、over Pompeii.在公元前在公元前89年罗马人接管了庞贝。年罗马人接管了庞贝。take back收回收回 take down 拿下，放下；写下，记下拿下，放下；写下，记下take in 接纳，吸收；领会；欺骗接纳，吸收；领会；欺骗take off 脱掉脱掉(衣服等衣服等)，起飞，起飞take on 雇用；呈现雇用；呈现 take out 取出取出take up 拿起，举起；从事，学习拿起，举起；从事，学习He was homeless，so we took him in.他无家可归，我们就收留了他。他无家可归，我们就收留了他。He was taken_on as a graduate

43、trainee.他应聘为新毕业的实习生。他应聘为新毕业的实习生。She has taken_up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了。她当上教师了。 高考链接高考链接(2013辽辽宁宁高高考考)Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget awayBtake overCset off Drun out【解解析析】get away意意为为“走走开开；逃逃脱脱惩惩罚罚”；take over意意为为“接接管管；接接任任”；set off意意为为“出出发发；动动身身”；run out意意为为“用用完完；耗耗尽尽”

44、。根根据据retires(退退休休)可可得得知知答答案案。句句意意：当当Mitchell退休时，退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。将会接任总经理的职务。【答案答案】B2in memory of 纪念纪念(牛牛津津P1258)He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。in praise of赞美，歌颂赞美，歌颂in honour of 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意in search of 为了寻找为了寻找in charge of 负责负责in cont

45、rol of 控制控制in support of 支持支持in favour of 赞成赞成in place of 代替代替He wrote poems in_praise_of our great socialist motherland.他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。An experienced worker is in_charge_of the project.一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。高考链接高考链接(2011湖湖北北高高考考)When asked about their opinions about the s

46、choolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of【解解析析】考考查查介介词词词词组组的的用用法法。句句意意：当当在在问问及及对对这这个个学学校校的的校校长长有有什什么么看看法法时时，很很多多老老师师宁宁愿愿他他闪闪到到一一边边去去支支持持年年轻轻人人。in favor of 支支持持；in praise of表表扬扬；in terms of就就而而言；言；in need of需要。需要。【答案答

47、案】C3no doubt 无疑，确实无疑，确实 (教教材材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.当当被被问问及及来来自自遥遥远远希希腊腊的的塑塑像像怎怎么么会会出出现现在在中中国国时时，研研究究人人员员解解释释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。 (1)have no d

48、oubt about/that.对对毫不怀疑毫不怀疑 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然无疑地；必定；当然in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意怀疑；拿不定主意(2)(some) doubt if/whether. 怀疑是否怀疑是否There is no doubt that. 不怀疑不怀疑；毫无疑问；毫无疑问 (3)doubtful adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；不确定的可疑的；怀疑的；不确定的doubt v. 怀疑；不确信怀疑；不确信【温温馨馨提提示示】doubt无无论论用用作作动动词词或或名名词词，在在肯肯定定句句中中后后跟跟whether/if引引导导的的宾宾语

49、语从从句句或或同同位位语语从从句句，在在否否定定句句中中后后跟跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。(牛牛津津P511)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问，我们做得对。毫无疑问，我们做得对。I have no doubt about his success.I have no doubt that he will succeed.我对他的成功毫不怀疑。我对他的成功毫不怀疑。I doubt_whether hell come.我不敢肯定他来不来。我不敢肯定他来不来。I do_not_dou

50、bt_that he will help me.我不怀疑他会援助我。我不怀疑他会援助我。短语对点集训短语对点集训单项填空单项填空1Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak offBbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out 【解解析析】break off our discussion意意为为“打打断断讨讨论论”；break down出出故故障障，打打碎碎；break into闯闯入入，破破门门而而入入；break out爆发，均与句意不符。爆发，均与句意不符。【答案答案】A2_

51、 Chinas Youths Day，a celebration evening took place on our campus.It was a success.AIn place of BIn hopes ofCIn charge of DIn memory of【解解析析】句句意意：为为了了纪纪念念中中国国青青年年节节，我我们们学学校校举举行行了了一一次次庆庆祝祝晚晚会会，结结果果很很成成功功。in memory of“为为了了纪纪念念”，根根据据句句意意可可知知，D项项正正确确。其其他他选选项项不不符符合合语语境境。in place of 意思是意思是“代替代替”；in hopes

52、of“希望希望”；in charge of“负责负责”。【答案答案】D3Its said that he will _ his uncles business when he is mature(成熟的成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over【解解析析】take over接接管管；think over反反复复考考虑虑；hand over移移交交；go over复复习习，温温习习。句句意意：据据说说当当他他能能足足够够成成熟熟地地处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。处理

53、公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。【答案答案】A 4_ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.AIt；that BIt；whetherCThere；that DThere；whether【解解析析】doubt用用作作名名词词时时，在在肯肯定定句句中中，其其后后从从句句常常用用whether引引导导；在在否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中使使用用that引引导导从从句句。There is no/little doubt that.是常用句式。是常用句式。【答案答案】C5 We have every reas

54、on to believe that Chinese government will _ its promise to develop peacefully.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through【解解析析】考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。carry out ones promise履履行行诺诺言言。句句意意：我我们们有有充充分分的的理理由由相相信信中中国国政政府府将将会会履履行行它它和和平平发发展的承诺。展的承诺。【答案答案】B剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型1(教材教材P42) Near_the_city_was_a volcano.离城市不远处有一座

55、火山。离城市不远处有一座火山。句句法法分分析析：此此句句为为完完全全倒倒装装句句。谓谓语语动动词词完完全全置置于于主主语语之之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。前的句子，便是完全倒装句。(1)表表示示方方式式或或方方位位的的副副词词或或介介词词短短语语，如如：here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等等，置置于于句句首首且且主主语语是是名名词词时时，动动词词和和主主语语倒倒装装。当当主主语语是是代代词时，动词和主语不倒装。词时，动词和主语不倒装。(2)such置置于于句句首首时时，句句子子倒倒装装。此此句句型型中中的的such

56、多多被被认认为为是是表表语语，所所以以such后后的的be动动词词应应与与其其后后的的“真真正正的的主主语语”保保持持一致。一致。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。In front of the teaching building stands a tall tree.教学楼前有一棵大树。教学楼前有一棵大树。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th cent

57、urys greatest scientist.这这就就是是爱爱因因斯斯坦坦，一一个个淳淳朴朴的的人人，也是也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。世纪最伟大的科学家。Out rushed_the_children.孩子们冲了出去。孩子们冲了出去。(但但也也可可以以这这样样说说：Out they rushed.因因为为主主语语为为人人称称代代词词，而不是名词而不是名词)In_a_lecture_hall_of_a_university in England sits_a_professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。高考链接高考链接(2010重重庆庆高高考

58、考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意：中中国国十十大大城城市市之之一一的的重重庆庆位位于于扬扬子子江江和和嘉嘉陵陵江江两两江江交交汇汇的的地地方方。分分析析句句子子结结构构得得知知，这这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式

59、。里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。【答案答案】A2 (教教 材材 P43) It_is_believed_to_have_been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人人们们相相信信，它是在公元它是在公元200年至公元年至公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。句句 法法 分分 析析 ： 句句 中中 it指指 的的 是是 楼楼 兰兰 古古 城城 ， to have been gradually covered over是是动动词词不不定定式式的的被被动动式式，使使用用了

60、了完完成成时时态，表示态，表示“被覆盖被覆盖”。(1)“sb./sth.is said/reported/believed不不定定式式”结结构构中中，不不定式可以是一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的形式。定式可以是一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的形式。(2)“sb./sth.is said/reported/believed不不定定式式”结结构构可可以以转转化为化为it作形式主语，作形式主语，that从句为真正主语的形式。从句为真正主语的形式。It is reported that .据报道据报道It is well known that .众所周知众所周知It is announced that.

61、据宣布据宣布It is believed that .人们相信人们相信It is thought that .人们认为人们认为【温温馨馨提提示示】如如果果使使用用表表示示“建建议议”“”“命命令令”“”“要要求求” 的的动动词词的的过过去去分分词词如如suggested，ordered，required 等等时时，that 从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用should 动词原形，动词原形，should 可以省略。可以省略。It is required that the_article(should)_be_handed_in before Friday.老师要求文章在星期五之前交上。老师要

62、求文章在星期五之前交上。Another earth satellite is reported to have been put into orbit.据报道又有一颗地球卫星被发射到预定轨道。据报道又有一颗地球卫星被发射到预定轨道。He is said to_be_working in that company.据说他正在那家公司工作。据说他正在那家公司工作。He is said to_work in that company.据说他要到那家公司工作。据说他要到那家公司工作。句型对点集训句型对点集训单项填空单项填空1(2014合合肥肥八八中中模模拟拟)Weibo is like a publi

63、c network, with people _ information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.Ashared BsharingCto share Dshare【解解析析】句句意意：微微博博像像是是一一个个公公开开网网络络，人人们们公公开开分分享享信信息息，不不管管他他们们说说什什么么、发发布布什什么么，大大家家都都可可以以看看到到。在在with复复合合结结构构中中，people与与share是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主动动关关系系，因因此此这这里里用用现在分词表示主动。不定式常表将来。现在分

64、词表示主动。不定式常表将来。【答案答案】B2(2014安安徽徽示示范范高高中中高高三三联联考考)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closedBto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closedDto open and close【解解析析】句句意意：刚刚上上课课时时，开开关关课课桌桌的的声声音音在在教教室室外外就就能能听听见见。desks being opened and closed为为动

65、动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构，在句中作介词在句中作介词of的宾语。的宾语。【答案答案】C3(2010江苏高考江苏高考)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming【解解析析】句句意意：都都到到了了吗吗？还还没没有有看看，其其余余的的客客人人过过来来了了！本本句句中中there放放在在句句首首，句句子子采采用用了了倒倒装装句句式式，谓谓语语动动词词应应该该根根据据句句子子的的主主语语the rest of our guests来来判判断断，B项项和和

66、C项项为为第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式可可排排除除；D项项用用于于进进行行时时态态表表示示将将来来的的动动作作，不不合合题题意意，可可排排除除；A项项谓谓语语动动词词与与主主语语一一致致，故答案为故答案为A。【答案答案】A4David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have【解解析析】本本题题考考查查倒倒装装结结构构。“So主主语语助助动动词词”表表示示“确确实实如如此此”，

67、“So助助动动词词主主语语”表表示示“也也一一样样”。【答案答案】B5Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found【解解析析】句句意意：据据报报道道，安安阳阳发发现现了了曹曹操操墓墓，引引起起了了全全国国(民民众众)的的关关注注。前前半半句句是是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的的另另

68、外外一一种种表表达达方方式式，表表示示该该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。【答案答案】D6In the dark forests _.Some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand【解解析析】本本题题考考查查倒倒装装结结构构的的用用法法。lake不不可可能能stand，故故排排除除A、D。地地点点状状语语放放在在句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用倒倒装装结结构构，故故选选B。【答

69、案答案】B教材语法集训教材语法集训宾语补足语和主谓一致宾语补足语和主谓一致单项填空单项填空1Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong on the case at that moment.AisBareCwere Dwas【解解析析】句句意意：那那时时，在在这这件件案案子子上上，不不是是法法官官错错就就是是律律师师们们错错了了。并并列列主主语语由由either .or .连连接接时时，谓谓语语应应与与最最邻邻近近的的主主语语的的数数保保持持一一致致，根根据据题题干干中中or后后的的the lawyers和和at that moment可知，应选可知，应选C

70、。【答案答案】C2(2014湖湖南南六六校校联联考考)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas【解解析析】根根据据问问句句可可知知用用一一般般过过去去时时态态，排排除除B、C两两项项。当当and连连接接几几个个主主语语，主主语语由由each, every, no, many a等等词词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。【答案答案】D3Sorry! I cant play outside

71、, with much homework _.Afinished Bto finishCfinishing Dto be finished【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。分分析析结结构构可可知知，此此处处为为with的复合结构。的复合结构。finish动作将要进行，故应用不定式作宾补。动作将要进行，故应用不定式作宾补。【答案答案】B4Either you or your secretary _ to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes.Ahave BhasCare Dwill【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致中中

72、的的就就近近原原则则。either.or.连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词和和就就近近的的主主语语保保持持一一致致。本本句句的的谓谓语语应应和和“your secretary”一一致致，用用单单数数。句句意意：要要么么是是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。【答案答案】B5 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost【解解析析】句句意意：即即使使是是最最好好

73、的的作作家家有有时时候候也也会会发发现现自自己己找找不不到到合合适适的的话话表表达达自自己己。find是是表表示示心心理理变变化化的的动动词词，其其后后的的themselves是是宾宾语语，空空格格处处应应作作为为宾宾语语补补足足语语使使用用，所所以以要要使用使用lost，表示，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词。是形容词。【答案答案】B6He found them _ at a table _.Asat；to play chess Bsitting；to play chess Cseated；playing chess Dseat；play the chess【解

74、解析析】find sb.adj.发发现现某某人人处处于于某某一一状状态态，seated adj.坐着的；坐着的；find sb.doing发现某人正在做发现某人正在做【答案答案】C7I can make you _ what I say，but you cant make yourself _ in English.Aunderstand；understandBunderstand；understood Cto understand；understandDunderstand；to be understood【解解析析】make sb.do 让让某某人人做做；make oneself done

75、 让别人做让别人做。【答案答案】B8When I put my hand on his chest，I could feel his heart still _.Abeat Bto be beatingCbeating Dwas beating 【解析解析】feel sth./sb.doing 感觉感觉正在正在。【答案答案】C9Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.Awas BwereChave been Dwould be【解解析析】此此处处nothing为为句句子子的的主主语语，

76、谓谓语语动动词词要要用用第第三人称单数形式。三人称单数形式。【答案答案】A10Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newlybuilt stadium.Ais cleaning Bare cleaningCwere cleaning Dhave cleaned【解解析析】本本句句主主语语Mayor是是单单数数形形式式，谓谓语语用用第第三三人人称称单数形式。单数形式。【答案答案】A高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(九九)历史与地理历史与地理名胜古迹名胜古迹【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句

77、型表达。1庞庞贝贝古古城城被被遗遗忘忘了了很很多多年年，直直到到十十八八世世纪纪一一个个农农民民发发现了一个上面写有字的石头。现了一个上面写有字的石头。_2该市建于公元前八世纪，罗马人占领了庞贝古城。该市建于公元前八世纪，罗马人占领了庞贝古城。_3它它后后来来成成为为一一个个富富有有而而忙忙碌碌的的城城市市。城城市市的的附附近近有有一一座火山。座火山。_4在在公公元元79年年8月月24日日，火火山山喷喷发发的的熔熔岩岩、火火山山灰灰和和岩岩石石倾倾注注到到周周围围的的乡乡村村。接接下下来来的的两两天天它它继继续续喷喷发发。许许多多人人被被活活埋埋了，城市也是如此。了，城市也是如此。_5原原来来

78、，火火山山灰灰覆覆盖盖了了没没能能逃逃离离城城市市的的人人，他他们们的的身身体体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。_【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用so，分分词词短短语语，when等等将将以以上上句句子子连成一篇英语短文连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】The ancient city of Pompeii was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.The city w

79、as founded in the 8th century BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich and busy city.Near the city was a volcano.On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted.Lava，ash and rock poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.It continued to erupt for the next two days.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.