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1、(2009年安徽卷年安徽卷) 假假设你正在参加全省中学生英你正在参加全省中学生英语演演讲比比赛，请你你针对有些父母有些父母经常翻看孩子日常翻看孩子日记或或书包包这一一现象，写一篇演象，写一篇演讲稿，稿，陈述你的述你的观点。点。演演讲稿的主要内容包括：稿的主要内容包括： 1认为同学们不必为此苦恼；认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 3建议与父母进行交流和沟通。建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词开头和结尾已为你写好，不
2、计入总词数。数。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen， Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._ Thank you！ Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our di
3、aries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they
4、 just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you！.重要单词聚焦1 n美；美人2 n. 庆祝；祝贺3 n. 信任；信心；信仰
5、4 vt.& vi. (使)饿死；饿得要死5 n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗beautycelebrationbeliefstarvetrick6 n. 到来；到达；到达者7 vt. 获得，得到8 n. 独立；自主9 adj. 独立的；自主的10 vt.，vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集11 n. 农业；农艺；农学12 n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定arrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureaward_13 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕14 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的15 n. 习惯；风俗16 n. 愚人；白痴
6、；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗17 n. 许可；允许18 vi. 道歉；辩白19 vt. 提醒；使想起20 vt. 原谅；饶恕admireenergeticcustomfoolpermissionapologizeremindforgive .重点短语扫描1 place发生2dress 化装；打扮3look to 期望，期待，盼望4as 好像5parking 停车场6 ones word 守信用；履行诺言7set 出发；动身；使爆炸takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoff 8in of 为纪念9 a trick (on sb.) 诈骗，开玩笑10day night 日夜；昼夜；
7、整天11have fun 玩得开心12turn 出现；到场13 ones breath 屏息；屏气14remind. . 使想起memoryplayandwithupholdof.课文原句突破1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.信息提取food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。例句仿写英语难以在短时间内学好。English_ _ _ _ _in
8、a short time.【答案】is difficult to learn well2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.信息提取as though (as if)仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。例句仿写他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。He talks about pyramids_ _ _ _ _them himself.【答案】as though he had seen3Most ancient festivals would cel
9、ebrate the end of the cold weather.信息提取would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes，for hours等连用。例句仿写我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。When I was young，_ _ _ _in summer and go skating in winter.【答案】I would go swimming 4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to
10、leave.信息提取It is obvious that.很明显。例句仿写显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。_ _ _ _I cant finish the work on time without you.【答案】It is obvious thattrick(1)n.诡计，窍门，骗局play a trick on.开的玩笑He got the money from me by a trick.他从我这里骗取了那笔钱。Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是
11、在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。 (2)v.欺骗，诱骗Mother tricked me into taking the medicine.妈妈骗我吃了药。He did not believe you had the courage to trick him.他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。 1Some of the tricks people tend to_on each other on April 1st should be forbidden.AmakeBactCtake Dplay【解析】此题考查短语“play tricks on sb.”意为“同某人开玩笑”。【答案】Daward(1)C 奖
12、励，奖赏，奖品The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的线索，我们愿意出一万美元的赏金。(2)vt.授予，奖予，给予They awarded her a medal for bravery.她表现勇敢，他们授予她奖章。A gold medal was awarded to the winner.The winner w
13、as awarded a gold medal.获胜者得到了一枚金牌。 辨析：award与rewardawardvt.授予，授予，颁发，判，判给be awarded for.因因而受而受奖award sth.to sb.判给某人某物判给某人某物n.奖品，品，赠品，与品，与prize (奖金金)近近义rewardvt.报答、酬答、酬谢，可以用于比，可以用于比喻意意义reward sb.with s th.用用酬酬谢某人某人n.赏金，酬金，回金，酬金，回报How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我
14、的帮助呢？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的回报。 2Martin Luther King Jr was_the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Aawarded BofferedCrewarded Dreceived【解析】句意为：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”，aw
15、ard指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。【答案】A 3Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_with money.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dvalued【解析】A项“回报”，常用于reward sb.with sth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb.sth.；C项“表扬”；D项“评价，重视”。【答案】Aadmire vt.欣赏，赞赏，羡慕admire sb./sth.(for sth.)钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(某物)I admire and respect you
16、more than I can say.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 in admiration of对表示钦佩with/in admiration钦佩地express/have admiration for sb.(表示)钦佩某人I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。 4We_the old scientist_his
17、contribution_the country.Aadmire；for；to Badmire；at；toCrespect；on；for Drespect；on；at【解析】admire sb.for sth.钦佩、羡慕某人；而contribution to是“对的贡献”。【答案】Aapologize (apologise) vi.道歉，认错apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that从句向某人道歉I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我必须为没去接你而向
18、你道歉。I apologized to my mother that I went home late.我回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。He is too stubborn to accept others apology.他太固执以至于
19、不肯接受别人的道歉。 5Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able【解析】本题考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常构成apologize (to sb.) for (ones) doing/having done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克
20、托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”可知答案为C。【答案】Cremind vt.提醒；使想起This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。I need the plans to remind me what to do.我需要这些计划来
21、提醒我该做些什么。 6(2005年浙江卷)In our childhood，we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped【解析】考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。【答案】B 7(2009年日照二模)Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Y
22、oull surely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered【解析】考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。【答案】Ahold on别挂电话，坚持住，挺住，等着Can you hold on a minute？Ill see if he is here.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下，让我喘口气。They managed to hold on until help
23、arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。 hold back踌躇；阻止；抑制hold on to抓住不放手；保住，守住hold up使耽搁；使停顿；支撑hold out坚持；顶住She held back，not knowing what to do or say.她踌躇着，不知做些什么或说些什么。I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.我已作出选择并将坚持到底。A lot of cars were held up in the accident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。8(2008年福建卷)_a moment and I will g
24、o to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on【解析】句意为“坚持一会儿，我会去救你的”。hold on坚持，继续；go on继续下去；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行。【答案】B9You should_your old furniture，because it will be useful some day.Ahold back Bhold on toChold up Dhold out【解析】考查由hold构成的短语的辨析。句意为：你应该留住这旧家具，因为有一天它可能会有用。hold on to在此是留住(不卖)的意思，
25、符合题意。【答案】Bturn up(1)来(开会)；出现He said he would come，but hasnt turned up yet.他说他会来的，但是还没有到。(2)被找到，被发现，被证明Dont worry about the necklace.Itll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。(3)开大灯火/煤气等，开大收音机Please turn the radio up；Id like to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。(4)卷起(衣袖)；翻起(衣领)Father came ba
26、ck from the fields，the bottom of his trousers turned up.父亲从田间回来了，裤腿挽着。 turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交，欺骗turn off 关上；转弯turn out关上；生产；制造；结果是turn over翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to求助于；转向turn on打开；转开You may turn over your exam paper now.现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。Im sure it will turn out well in the end.我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。10I will not w
27、ait for him for a secondhe may have something else to do，so he could not_here.Acome up Bcome outCturn out Dturn up【解析】短语turn up表示“到场；露面”的意思。【答案】D 11With no one to_in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over【解析】turn to转向求助；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn ove
28、r翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望”。【答案】Alook forward to期望；期待；盼望，其中to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词。I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。The day we looked forward to came at last.我们期待的日子终于来了。The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。Im looking forward to
29、your early reply.我期待着你早日回信。以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对devote.to.致力于get down to开始认真做pay attention to注意 12She looks forward every spring to_the flowerlined garden.Avisit Bpaying a visitCwalk in Dwalking in【解析】to为介词，故后加v.ing。但pay a visit后应加to，所以选D。【答案】D13(2009年杭州学军中学模拟1月)To his disa
30、ppointment，the opinion he had stuck_out wrong.Ato turn Bto turningCto turned Dto be turned【解析】he had stuck to是定语从句修饰the opinion，“他坚持的意见”；turned out是谓语动词“结果是，被证明是”。【答案】C14We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiv
31、ing【解析】句意为：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动，故C项正确。【答案】CShe could be with her friends right now laughing at him.她可能正与朋友在一起，嘲笑他呢。句中laughing at him是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Being so poor in those days，we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.那时我们那么穷，我们没钱送孩子上医院治病。Walking out of the ro
32、om，he found the boy still there.他走出屋时发现男孩还在那儿。 Her husband died in 1980，leaving her with two children.1980年她丈夫死了，给她丢下了两个孩子。They stood there for an hour，watching the game.他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。15(2009年辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home，memory came_back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded【解析】句意为：当我们参观我的老
33、家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】A16(2008年福建卷)_in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited【解析】句意为：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。这里是一个v.ing形式作状语表时间，可以排除B、D选项，因为不定式表示目的，不符合题意。A项waiting是现在分词的一般式，所表示的动作往往和主句谓语动词动作同
34、时发生，C项having waited所表示的动作往往已经发生或先于主句谓语动词发生的，根据题意等了半小时之后才意识到。【答案】C17(2008年安徽卷)_in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked【解析】句意为：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。考查现在分词作状语。walking的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同，且为主动关系。Walking in the fields.相当于时间状语从句When he was w
35、alking in the fields.【答案】B18(2008年浙江卷)_that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realizeCNot realizing DNot to have realized【解析】句意为：艾里克走进森林深处，没有意识到他已处于危险当中。此题考查现在分词作状语，动词realize的逻辑主语为Eric。【答案】C19(2006年湖北卷)Dont sit there_nothing.Come and help me with this ta
36、ble.Ado Bto do Cdoing Dand doing【解析】句意为：别坐在那儿无所事事，来帮我抬桌子。根据句子结构判断所填的动词应为伴随状语，因此选doing。B项to do不可表伴随，A项do为谓语动词，D项去掉连词and才正确。【答案】CWhile she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间的时候，她遇到了牛郎，他们就相爱了。句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。He fell asleep while (he was)
37、watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While (he was) in America he studied medicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。 while(1)只要While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表对比转折You like sports，while I like reading.你喜欢运动，而我喜欢读书。(3)虽然，尽管While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 20(2008年四川卷)In some
38、 places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough【解析】句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，though虽然，都不符合句子意思。【答案】B.单词拼写1The man said he would rather_(饿死) than beg for food.【答案】starve2When
39、they came to my house，my friends_(赞美) the beauty of the garden.【答案】admired3Social_(风俗) are different greatly from country to country.【答案】customs4We held a party for the_(庆祝) of his birthday.【答案】celebration5Do you know when India gained its_(独立) from Britain?【答案】independence.选词填空hold ones breath；dres
40、s up；set off；keep ones word；in memory of；have fun with1The children gathered in the garden to_the fireworks.【答案】set off2They carved a statue_the man who died in the war.【答案】in memory of3Mum_that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.【答案】kept her word4The whole family_when they saw the fr
41、ightening sight.【答案】held their breath5These little volunteers_the elderly in the nursing home last weekend.【答案】had fun with6Her maid helped her to_for the party where she would meet her old friend back from abroad.【答案】dress up.巧思妙解1(2008年上海卷)Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience
42、 that_they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore【解析】句意为：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。【答案】A2_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless【解析】while在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他”。【答案】A3We thought there were 35 studen
43、ts in the dining hall，_，in fact，there were 40.Awhile BwhetherCwhat Dwhich【解析】while此处表转折，意为“但是，然而”。【答案】A4Some people waste food，_other people havent got enough to eat.Awhen BuntilCsince Dwhile【解析】while而，但，表示前后意义的转折对比。【答案】D.语法专练本单元语法情态动词()1(2010年成都第一次诊断)When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he_work from m
44、orning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.Awould BcouldCmust Dmight【解析】考查情态动词。would表示“(过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。句意为：周恩来总理在世时，他总是每天从早到晚地工作，处理诸多事务。【答案】A2(2010年上海春招)It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.Amust BdareCneed Dmay【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：了解一些可能会引起问题的文化差异，这很重
45、要。此处may用来表示“可能”；must一定，必须；dare作情态动词常用在否定句与疑问句中，表示“敢于”；need必须，需要。根据语意，这里选D项。【答案】D3(2009年海淀4月)Where are you going for your holidays?I havent decided yet.I_go to England.Acan BmayCmust Dought to【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。【答案】B4(2009年东城检测)I feel bored with nothing interestin
46、g to do.You_watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.Aneed BcouldCwould Dshall【解析】考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去时。【答案】B 5(2009年西城4月)Its nearly eight oclock.I must hang up and get down to work.My boss_be here at any moment.Ashould BmustCcould Dwould【解析】考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。语境为：我的老板随时都可能会过来。【答案】A
