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1、Astronomy:the science of the starsBook 3 Unit 4晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.universe n.宇宙宇宙 2.space n.太空太空3.spaceship/spacecraft n.宇宙飞船宇宙飞船4.astronaut n.宇航员宇航员5.orbit n.轨道轨道6.star n.恒星恒星7.have a great effect on对对有很大影响有很大影响8.make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响起很大作用；产生很大影响9.change ones life改变某人的生活改变某人的生活10.benefit f
2、rom得益于，从得益于，从获益获益话题佳作随随着着科科技技的的发发展展，人人类类对对外外层层空空间间的的探探索索越越来来越越深深入入。你你们们班班据据此此展展开开了了一一次讨论，请根据表格中的内容写一篇讨论稿，并谈谈你的观点和想法。次讨论，请根据表格中的内容写一篇讨论稿，并谈谈你的观点和想法。支持支持(多数学生多数学生)1.探索太空是中国人一直以来的梦想；探索太空是中国人一直以来的梦想；2.有助于未来中国参与国际竞争。有助于未来中国参与国际竞争。反对反对(部分学生部分学生)1.探索太空需要大量的金钱，增加国家的负担；探索太空需要大量的金钱，增加国家的负担；2.中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其
3、他社会问题。中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其他社会问题。你的观点和感想你的观点和感想佳作欣赏A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. Different students have different opinions.The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space for a long time. I
4、t will help China to take part in the international competition in the future. However，some students argue against it. In their opinion，space exploration increases the economic burden. In addition，as a developing country，China should try to solve other social problems.Personally，its necessary to exp
5、lore space. As a student，I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.名师点睛本本文文结结构构清清晰晰：第第一一段段引引出出话话题题；第第二二段段说说明明不不同同学学生生对对太太空空探探索索两种截然不同的观点；第三段：总结自己的观点。特色如下：两种截然不同的观点；第三段：总结自己的观点。特色如下：巧用被动语态引出话题；运用现在完成进行时表达中国人民一直以巧用被动语态引出话题；运用现在完成进行时表达中国人民一直以来的梦想；运用含有目的状语从句的复合句总结自己的观点。写作过
6、来的梦想；运用含有目的状语从句的复合句总结自己的观点。写作过程中使用过渡和衔接词汇，如程中使用过渡和衔接词汇，如however，in their opinion，in addition，personally等，确保行文连贯，过渡自然。等，确保行文连贯，过渡自然。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.theory n.学说；理论学说；理论 theory在理论上在理论上2.unlike prep.与与不同；不像不同；不像 is unlike sb.to do sth.做某事不符合某人的特点做某事不符合某人的特点重点单词重点单词1
7、inIt3. adj.有害的有害的 (1) n.& vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害 (2)be to对对有害有害 do sb. (do harm sb.)伤害某人；对某人有害伤害某人；对某人有害 There is no harm .做做没有害处。没有害处。 (3)If we know that gossip can be (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江浙江)harmfulharmharmful harm toin doingharmful4.exist vi.生存；存在生存；存在 (1) n.生存；存在生存；存在 (2)come exi
8、stence产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在 (3)There exists a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography. (4)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still (存在存在).(2016全国全国) (5)It (存在于存在于) milk in great amount.(2016四川四川)existenceintoexistingin existenceexists in5.puzzle vt. & vi.(使使
9、)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)为难；为难； n.谜；难题谜；难题 (1)His last paintings are perhaps the most ，which even all the artists.(puzzle) (2)He had a (puzzle) look on his face. (3)The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire. (同义句转换同义句转换) The firemen the cause of the fire.6. adj.温和的；文雅的温和的；文雅的puzzlingpuzzlepuzzledwe
10、re puzzled aboutgentle7.pull n.& vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；牵引力；拖；牵引力 pull 停车；停止停车；停止 pull 穿上穿上 pull 推倒；拆掉推倒；拆掉 pull 进站；停靠进站；停靠 pull 康复康复 pull 停靠在路边停靠在路边upondowninthroughoverB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词8.astronomy n._9.system n._10.religion n._ religious adj._11.billion n.& pron.& adj.12.globe n._ global adj._天文学天文学系统；体系；制度系统；体
11、系；制度宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰宗教的宗教的万亿；十亿万亿；十亿球体；地球仪；地球球体；地球仪；地球全球性的，全世界的全球性的，全世界的globe作作“地地球球，世世界界”解解时时习习惯惯与与不不定定冠冠词词连连用用。all over the globe全世界全世界用法点拨用法点拨13. adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 n.暴力暴力14.atmosphere n.表表示示“大大气气”、“大大气气层层”或或“空空气气”时时是是不不可可数数名名词词，它它习习惯惯与定冠词连用。与定冠词连用。用法点拨用法点拨violentviolence大气层；气氛大气层；气氛15.fund
12、amental adj._16.chain n._17.multiply vi.& vt._ (1)Five (multiply) by eight is forty. (2)If you multiply 7 15，you will get 105.(填介词填介词)18.gravity n._19.satellite n._20.physicist n._ n.物理学物理学 adj.身体的；物理的身体的；物理的基本的；基础的基本的；基础的链子；连锁；锁链链子；连锁；锁链乘；增加乘；增加multipliedby万有引力；重力万有引力；重力卫星；人造卫星卫星；人造卫星物理学家物理学家physic
13、sphysical21.extinct adj._ extinction n._22. n.气候气候climate与与weather，都都可可指指天天气气，但但前前者者指指一一个个地地方方长长期期的的较较为为固固定定的的气气候候状状态态，包包括括阴阴晴晴、干干湿湿、风风雨雨等等情情况况在在内内，可可用用不不定定冠冠词修饰；而后者指某特定日子的天气情况，不可用不定冠词修饰。词修饰；而后者指某特定日子的天气情况，不可用不定冠词修饰。用法点拨用法点拨灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的灭绝灭绝climate23.crash vi.& vt._24.float vt.& vi._ (n.)_25.exhaus
14、t vt. (1) adj.感到筋疲力尽的感到筋疲力尽的 adj.令人疲劳的令人疲劳的 (2)We were exhausted after the journey.(同义句转换同义句转换) We after the journey.碰撞；坠落碰撞；坠落(使使)浮动；浮动；(使使)漂浮漂浮漂浮物漂浮物用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽exhaustedexhaustingexhausted ourselvesexhaust是是及及物物动动词词，其其意意不不是是“筋筋疲疲力力尽尽”而而是是“使使筋筋疲疲力力尽尽”，表表示示某某人人自自己己筋筋疲疲力力尽尽时时，通通常常要要带带反反身身代
15、代词词作作宾宾语语，或或用用被被动形式动形式(实为系表结构实为系表结构)。用法点拨用法点拨1. 及时；终于；合拍子及时；终于；合拍子 time准时；按时准时；按时 no time立即，马上立即，马上 no time决不决不 at time一次一次 at time曾经；一度曾经；一度高频短语高频短语2in timeoninataone2. 产生；分娩产生；分娩 Sheila described the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research
16、 fieldwork. 希拉描述了在特立尼达的一个小镇生育佩里时的冒险经历，当时她的希拉描述了在特立尼达的一个小镇生育佩里时的冒险经历，当时她的 丈夫在该小镇做野外调查。丈夫在该小镇做野外调查。3. 轮到某人轮到某人 turn依次；反过来；结果依次；反过来；结果 turns轮流轮流 take to do/(at/in) doing.轮流做轮流做give birth toin ones turninby turns 4. 阻止；制止阻止；制止 The laws protect everyone here from (attack).(1)同义短语：同义短语：stop.from，keep.from
17、。(2) 在主动语态中，在主动语态中，stop.from和和prevent.from中的中的from可省略；可省略；但在被动语态中但在被动语态中from不可省；不可省；keep .from无论是在主动语态还是无论是在主动语态还是被动语态中都不能省略被动语态中都不能省略from。用法点拨用法点拨prevent.frombeing attacked5. 挡住挡住(光线光线) In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. 在在16世纪的早期，人们认为皮肤
18、上的脏东西是阻挡疾病的一种方式。世纪的早期，人们认为皮肤上的脏东西是阻挡疾病的一种方式。6. 感到高兴；感到振奋感到高兴；感到振奋 (1)In the authors eyes，motorheads are (cheer) and smart. (2016天津天津) (2)Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to _ (为为喝彩喝彩/加油加油) her friends and praise their accomplishments. (2016天津天津)block outcheer upcheerfulcheer on7. 既然既
19、然 But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules. 但但是是因因为为信信息息正正以以不不同同的的方方式式传传播播和和监监测测，所所以以研研究究人人员员正正在在研研究究新新 的规则。的规则。(2016全国全国)8. 熟悉；掌握；理解熟悉；掌握；理解now thatget the hang of9. 突发；爆发突发；爆发 break 打断；闯入打断；闯入 break 结束；散开；分解结束；散开；分解 break
20、崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚 break 闯入；突然闯入；突然起来起来10. 密切注意；当心；提防密切注意；当心；提防 watch 监视；看管监视；看管 keep a watch 注意注意 watch受监视；被看管受监视；被看管break outinupdownintowatch out foroveronunder1. was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到随后它会变成什么没有人知
21、道，直到4538亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地地 形成一个固体的球状物。形成一个固体的球状物。经典句式经典句式3What it was to becomebe to do有五层意义：有五层意义：(1)表示预定，意为表示预定，意为“预定预定”，相当于，相当于be going to do。(2)表示义务，意为表示义务，意为“应该应该”，相当于，相当于should。(3)表示可能，意为表示可能，意为“会做会做”，相当于，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为表示命运，意为“注定注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于用于if.were
22、 to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。，引导对将来的虚拟语气。用法点拨用法点拨2.This produced a chain reaction， for life to develop. 这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。3.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried _ and fell over. 但是当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是但是当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是 在地球上的两倍，并且摔倒在地。在地球上的两倍，并且摔倒在地。
23、which made it possibletwice as far as on the earth倍数的表达方式：倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数倍数as.as.(2)倍数比较级倍数比较级than(3)倍数倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数倍数what从句从句(5)倍数倍数that of.用法点拨用法点拨4.walking a bit of practice . 既然重力已经改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。既然重力已经改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。does neednow that gravity has changed教材升华综合运用.教材与
24、语法填空教材与语法填空The earth was just 1. cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.”.The earth exploded 2.(loud) with fire and rock.They were in time to produce many things，which were 3._(make) the earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4. (
25、harm) gases.Then life began to develop.aloudlyto makeharmfulSmall plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5. (develop) of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such as insects， reptiles and dinosaurs 6._(appear) after green plants appeared.Small clever animal
26、s spread all 7. the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8. prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9. life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10. (solve).developmentappearedoverwhichWhetherbe s
27、olved.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend.Before we left，I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey.Then we took up.As we left the earth，I became very heavily.Gradually the weight lessen.When I was in space，it was disappeared.We floated weightl
28、essly around in the cabin and I cheered up. totimesoffheavylessenedWhen I was on the moon，I was surprising to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed.The returning of the earth was very frightened.We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the ship. surprise
29、dtofrighteningbreak.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于恐龙关于恐龙)1.据说恐龙曾经是地球的主人。据说恐龙曾经是地球的主人。2.恐龙在地球上恐龙在地球上存活存活了好多年。了好多年。3.它们它们生下生下小恐龙，温暖的小恐龙，温暖的气候气候使它们迅速使它们迅速繁殖繁殖。4.不幸的是，它们未能不幸的是，它们未能制止制止自己的消失。自己的消失。5.此后人类就开始统治这个地球。此后人类就开始统治这个地球。提提示示：加加蓝蓝部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用It was said that.等等结结构。构。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以
30、上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)It was said that dinosaurs were once the masters of the earth.They existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Unfortunately，they couldnt prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn
31、 of the humans to control the earth.语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016辽宁辽南协作体二模辽宁辽南协作体二模)September 21,2050At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38yearold US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the launching window of J
32、une 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November，together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars，but another 600
33、 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was of course very excited，“This has been my dream since I was four，and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”To be able to pay the 1.3 billion for his ticket for the trip，Patrick sold his majority stake(股股 份份
34、) in the company his father had built.“I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today，he knew what this m e a n s t o m e， ” says Patrick. T h e r e i s n o r i s k， t h o u g h，that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back，but it is
35、said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.So，how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well，since I dont have a job when I get back after selling the company，I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea，”he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铁铁锹
36、锹)，he can start building the first hotel there，but maybe he shouldnt expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.1.Patrick Clifford will go to Mars .A.on business B.for pleasureC.to build a hotel D.to explore the planet细细 节节 理理 解解 题题 。 根根 据据 文文 章章 首首 句句 “September 21,2050At a pre
37、ss conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38yearold US businessman Patrick Clifford.”可可知知他他是是到到达达火火星星的的第第一一批批游游客客，所所以以他他去去火火星星的的目目的的是是旅旅游游，所所以以答答案案是是B。答案解析12342.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?A.About five months.B.About two
38、years.C.About 750 days.D.About 600 days.细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第二二段段第第二二句句“Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars，but another 600 days there before he can go back home.”可知是可知是530600750，所以答案是，所以答案是C。答案解析12343.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that .A.we neednt worry about Patricks
39、economic conditionsB.the trip will turn Patrick into a beggarC.Patrick will get much money from the tripD.its likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back句句意意猜猜测测题题。这这句句话话的的意意思思是是：回回来来后后，你你不不会会看看见见他他在在街街头头乞乞讨讨的的。说明不要担心他的经济状况，所以答案是说明不要担心他的经济状况，所以答案是A。答案解析12344.What can be inferred from t
40、he passage?A.A total of six people will go to Mars.B.Patricks father felt excited at the news.C.Patrick will spend all his money on the trip.D.Patrick is an optimistic man.推推理理判判断断题题。从从最最后后一一段段的的句句子子“.I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea，he says and laughs.”可可知知他他是是乐乐观观的的，所以答案是所
41、以答案是D。答案解析1234. 七选五(2016广东揭阳市模拟广东揭阳市模拟)Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way，most
42、 people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. 1 答案解析G Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.下下文文主主要要介介绍绍了了创创造造良良好好学学习习环环境境的的方方法法，故故此此处处应应为为：往往下下读读，学学习习如如何何创创建建一个良好的学习环境。故选一个良好的学习环境。故选G。Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction.T
43、urn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. 2 If you are studying on your computer，dont get distracted by emails and social networking sites.答案解析C If you can，turn off your cell phone.第第二二段段主主要要讲讲述述了了学学习习时时要要集集中中注注意意力力，不不要要分分心心，不不被被外外界界事事物物叨叨扰扰，所所以以选选项中只有项中只有
44、C项符合题意，即：如果可以，关闭手机。故选项符合题意，即：如果可以，关闭手机。故选C。 3 If it is too dim(暗暗)，your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.答案解析D Find a place that is proper to read.由由本本段段内内容容可可知知，如如果果学学习习时时光光线线太太暗暗会会使使眼眼睛睛疲疲劳劳，太太阳
45、阳光光线线是是可可以以使使你你保保持持清醒，帮助你思考的。故此处应为：找一个合适的地方去阅读。故选清醒，帮助你思考的。故此处应为：找一个合适的地方去阅读。故选D。Choose a comfortable seat. 4 Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you dont find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and no
46、t on a sore back.E It should have a good back support and a good feeling.答案解析本本段段首首句句提提到到“Choose a comfortable seat”，学学习习时时找找一一个个舒舒适适的的座座位位，可可知知此此处处涉及到的是关于座位的问题，备选答案中符合题意的只有选项涉及到的是关于座位的问题，备选答案中符合题意的只有选项E。 5 Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises o
47、f life going on. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.A. Learn more to make study
48、 environment different.B. Turn on some music.C. If you can，turn off your cell phone.D. Find a place that is proper to read.E. It should have a good back support and a good feeling.F. Some people can study with lots of activities going on.G. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.答案解
49、析本段下文提到本段下文提到“Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.”可以放点背景音乐来消除生活中的噪音，故可以放点背景音乐来消除生活中的噪音，故选选B。B Turn on some music. 完形填空(2016湖北汉阳一中模拟湖北汉阳一中模拟) Run FreelyA Lesson About CourageOne afternoon，many years ago，I went to pick up my mot
50、her from work. I got there a little early so I 1 the car by the roadside and waited for her.1.A.left B.started C.stopped D.droveleave留留下下；start开开始始；stop停停下下；drive开开车车。根根据据文文意意由由于于“我我”到到达达那那里里的的时时间间有有点点早早，所所以以我我把把车车停停在在路路边边等等她她，所所以以答答案案是是C。答案解析As I looked 2 the car window，there was a small park where
51、 I saw a little boy，around one and a half to two years old， 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 .2.A.outside B.down C.toward D.overoutside在在外外面面；down向向下下；toward向向，朝朝；over超超过过。根根据据文文意意“我我”通通过过车车窗窗向向外外看看，看看到到一一小小男男孩孩在在公公园园草草坪坪上上玩玩耍耍，所所以答案是以答案是A。答案解析As I looked 2 the car window，t
52、here was a small park where I saw a little boy，around one and a half to two years old， 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 .3.A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.runningplay玩玩；smile笑笑；roll卷卷；run跑跑。根根据据小小男男孩孩在在草草坪坪上上自自由由地地玩玩耍耍，可知答案是可知答案是D。答案解析As I looked 2 the car window，there was
53、a small park where I saw a little boy，around one and a half to two years old， 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 .4.A.sight B.length C.time D.distancesight视视野野；length长长度度；time时时间间；distance距距离离。根根据据文文意意小小男男孩孩在在草草坪坪上上玩玩耍耍，他他的的妈妈妈妈在在离离他他有有一一段段距距离离的的地地方方看看着着。from a short distance
54、近距离地。近距离地。答案解析The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had just been set free from a 6 .5.A.even if B.so long as C.as though D.now thateven if尽尽管管；so long as只只要要；as though好好像像；now that既既然然。根根据据文文意意小小男男孩孩满满脸脸笑笑意意好好像像刚刚从从监监狱狱里里被被释释放放出出来来一一样样，所以答案是所以答案是C。答案解析The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had
55、 just been set free from a 6 .6.A.prison B.house C.park D.castleprison监监狱狱；house房房子子；park公公园园；castle城城堡堡。根根据据文文意意小小男男孩孩笑笑得得好好像像刚刚从从监监狱狱被被释释放出来一样，所以答案是放出来一样，所以答案是A。答案解析The boy would then fall to the grass，get up，and without 7 or without looking back at his mother，run as fast as he c o u l d， a g a i
56、n， s t i l l w i t h a 8 on his face，as if nothing had happened.7.A.attention B.hesitation C.question D.applicationattention注注意意力力；hesitation犹犹豫豫；question问问题题；application申申请请。根根据据文文意意小小男男孩孩在在草草坪坪上上摔摔倒倒了了又又爬爬起起来来没没有有一一点点迟迟疑疑，甚甚至至没没有有回回头头看一眼妈妈，所以答案是看一眼妈妈，所以答案是B。答案解析The boy would then fall to the grass
57、，get up，and without 7 or without looking back at his mother，run as fast as he c o u l d， a g a i n， s t i l l w i t h a 8 on his face，as if nothing had happened.8.A.puzzle B.smile C.pleasure D.surprisepuzzle困困惑惑；smile微微笑笑；pleasure愉愉悦悦；surprise惊惊奇奇。根根据据文文意意他他还还是是奋奋力力地地跑跑着着，脸脸上上洋洋溢溢着着笑笑容容，好好像像什什么么事事情情
58、也也没没发发生生过过一一样样，所所以答案是以答案是B。答案解析Kids， when they fall down， they dont consider their falling down as a failure. 9 ，they treat it as a learning experience.9.A.However B.Instead C.Still D.Anyhowhowever然然而而；instead代代替替，而而不不是是；still仍仍然然；anyhow不不管管怎怎样样。根根据据文文意意孩孩子子们们摔摔倒倒了了并并不不认认为为是是自自己己失失败败了了，相相反反他他们们把把它它视
59、视为为一一种学习的经历，所以答案是种学习的经历，所以答案是B。答案解析They feel compelled to try and try again until they 10 .10.A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succeedstop停停下下；win赢赢得得；achieve实实现现；succeed成成功功。根根据据文文意意他他们们一一次次又又一一次次地地尝尝试试着着直直到到他们成功了，所以答案是他们成功了，所以答案是D。答案解析Not only was I impressed by the boys courage，but I was 11 touched by th
60、e manner in which he ran. With each attempt，he looked so 12 ，so natural，without signs of fear，nervousness，or of being disappointed.11.A.luckily B.apparently C.actually D.equallyluckily幸幸运运地地；apparently明明显显 地地 ； actually实实 际际 上上 ；equally平平等等地地。根根据据文文意意小小男男孩孩的的勇勇气气给给“我我”留留下下了了深深刻刻的的印印象象，并并且且小小男男孩孩跑跑步步
61、的的方方式式也也给给“我我”留留下下了了深深刻刻的的印印象，所以答案是象，所以答案是D。答案解析Not only was I impressed by the boys courage，but I was 11 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt，he looked so 12 ，so natural，without signs of fear，nervousness，or of being disappointed.12.A.confident B.joyful C.quiet D.proudconfident自自
62、信信的的；joyful欢欢乐乐的的；quiet安安静静的的；proud自自豪豪的的。根根据据文文意意他他的的每每一一步步探探索索，都都充充满满了了自自信信，没没有有一一点点害害怕怕、紧张和失望，所以答案是紧张和失望，所以答案是A。答案解析His only 13 was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 ，just being himself. He was not looking for 15 or worrying about whether 16 was watching.1
63、3.A.worry B.talent C.concern D.conclusionworry焦焦 虑虑 ； talent才才 能能 ；concern关关心心(的的事事)；conclusion结结论论。根根据据文文意意他他唯唯一一关关心心的的是是尽尽情情的的奔奔跑跑，所所以以答案是答案是C。答案解析His only 13 was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 ，just being himself. He was not looking for 15 or worrying a
64、bout whether 16 was watching.14.A.student B.child C.player D.winnerstudent学学 生生 ； child孩孩 子子 ；player弹弹奏奏者者；winner赢赢家家。根根据据文文意意他他就就是是一一个个孩孩子子，他他只需要做自己，所以答案是只需要做自己，所以答案是B。答案解析His only 13 was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 ，just being himself. He was not look
65、ing for 15 or worrying about whether 16 was watching.15.A.chance B.fortune C.approval D.troublechance机机 会会 ； fortune运运 气气 ；approval赞赞赏赏；trouble麻麻烦烦。根根据据文文意意他他不不在在意意是是否否获获得得他他人人的的赞赞赏赏，不不担担心心有有没没有有人人在在看看着着他他，所所以以答答案是案是C。答案解析His only 13 was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was jus
66、t being a 14 ，just being himself. He was not looking for 15 or worrying about whether 16 was watching.16.A.someone B.none C.everyone D.onesomeone有有人人，某某个个人人；none一一个个也也没没有有；everyone每每个个人人；one一一个个。根根据据文文意意他他不不担担心心是是否否有有人人在在看看着着他。答案是他。答案是A。答案解析He wasnt concerned about being judged. He didnt seem to be
67、bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 17 and that it would be 18 if he did fall.17.A.try B.run C.cry D.falltry尝尝试试；run奔奔跑跑；cry尝尝试试；fall跌跌倒倒。根根据据文文意意他他不不介介意意是是否否有有人人看看到到他他摔摔倒倒了了，他他没没有有被被这这个个事事实实所所困扰，所以答案是困扰，所以答案是D。答案解析He wasnt concerned about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered
68、 by the fact that maybe someone would see him 17 and that it would be 18 if he did fall.18.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.excitingembarrassing令令 人人 尴尴 尬尬 的的 ；disappointing令令 人人 失失 望望 的的 ；frightening令令人人害害怕怕的的；exciting令令人人兴兴奋奋的的。根根据据文文意意摔摔倒倒了了被被人人看看到到会会感到尴尬，所以答案是感到尴尬，所以答案是A。答案解析No， al
69、l that 19 to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability， feeling the experience of running fully and freely.19.A.happened B.cared C.mattered D.relatedhappen发发生生；care关关心心；matter要要紧紧，重重要要；relate有有关关联联。根根据据文文意意所所有有他他认认为为重重要要的的是是尽尽全全力力完完成成手手边边的的活活动动，自自由由、充充实实地地体体验验跑跑步步
70、的的乐乐趣趣。所以答案是所以答案是C。答案解析I learned a lot from that observation and 20 ，and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life. 20.A.experiment B.experience C.expression D.expectationexperiment实实验验；experience经经历历，经经验验；expression印印象象；expectation期期望望。根根据据文文意意从从那那次次“我我”的的观观察察和和经经历历中中“我我”学学习习到到了了很很多多，所所
71、以以答答案案是是B。答案解析 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.launch vt.发射；发动发射；发动 n. .发射；发动；推出发射；发动；推出 What is the purpose of the project (launch) by Nancy?2.distracted adj.心烦意乱的；注意力不集中的心烦意乱的；注意力不集中的 (1) v.分散；转换分散；转换 (2)They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with ho
72、w easily people get bored and (distract). (3)Then，there are other (distract)，such as family or hobbies.launcheddistractdistracted distractions 3.set ones foot on踏上踏上 the foot of在在脚下脚下 ones feet站起来站起来4.together with和和一同，连同一同，连同 (1)The chief engineer together with his colleagues (look) for new scienti
73、fic methods of farming since five years ago. (2)The teacher together with the students (be) discussing Reading Skills that (be) newly published in America.attohas lookediswas“主主语语together with名名词词/代代词词”结结构构中中，句句中中谓谓语语动动词词的的数数要根据前面的主语而定。要根据前面的主语而定。用法点拨用法点拨e up with想出；提出；追赶上想出；提出；追赶上 (1)So scientists
74、have (提出提出) a shocking idea.(2016北京北京) (2)Alvin，are you coming with us? Id love to，but something unexpected has (被提出被提出).6.a couple of两个；几个两个；几个 On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. 几年前，在其中一次去纽约的时候，几年前，在其中一次去纽约的时候，
75、Eudora Welty决定带几个纽约朋友决定带几个纽约朋友 外出吃饭。外出吃饭。 (2016全国全国)come up withcome upa couple of和和a pair of都都表表示示“一一对对，一一双双”，但但前前者者指指的的是是两两个个同同种种类类的的(不不是是同同样样的的)东东西西，后后者者指指的的是是由由两两个个同同样样的的或或相相当当的的东东西组成的一对或一双。西组成的一对或一双。用法点拨用法点拨7.set free释放释放 set 留出；不理会留出；不理会 set about (set out )开始做开始做 树立榜样树立榜样 确定日期确定日期 set sb.使某人做
76、使某人做asidedoing to doset an exampleset a datedoing8.fall down倒塌；跌倒；掉下；失败倒塌；跌倒；掉下；失败 (1)fall 落后落后 fall 失败；破产；破灭失败；破产；破灭 fall ill/asleep/silent生病生病/入睡入睡/沉默沉默 (2)The dog Judy the cliff when she was running after a sheep. 当她在追赶一只羊的时候，小狗朱迪从悬崖上跌落下去。当她在追赶一只羊的时候，小狗朱迪从悬崖上跌落下去。(2015陕西陕西)behindthroughfell down9
77、.to the best of ones ability尽自己最大努力尽自己最大努力 Children may have greater ability (figure) out things than scientists.(2016浙江浙江)(1)表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力时，表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力时，ability后通常接不定式。后通常接不定式。(2)ability表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“能力能力”时，不可数；表示不同种类的能力时，可时，不可数；表示不同种类的能力时，可用复数。用复数。用法点拨用法点拨to figure.句式升级句式升级1.My father w
78、ould have been proud of me if he had still been alive today. (改为倒装句改为倒装句) ，my father would have been proud of me.2.It is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company. (改为简单句改为简单句) for his part of the company.Had he still been alive todayHe is said to have been paid twice as much3.
79、Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.(把划线部分改为非谓语形式把划线部分改为非谓语形式) Now this is for the person to tone out all the little noises of life going on.needing the background noise4.If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.(改为并列句改为并列句) Find yourself thinking about the song，and then maybe silence is better for you.
