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1、Key to Unit 4 Page 68 I. 1.as long as, can never fail to be reached 2.no matter 3.fail to notice at great risk 4.may be described by these words to varying degrees 5.were directly confronted with the problems that something in one language cannot be rendered into another II. 1. stepping stone; 2. at
2、 their peril; 3. serve; 4. mentality; 5. staple; 6. facilitating; 7. messaging; 8. hybrid. Page 69 III 1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market. 2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are o
3、nly accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles. 3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful. 4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp. 5. We
4、 are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate). 6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste. - 欢迎下载 2 7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about b
5、uying it. 8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test. IV 1. D; 2. C; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B; 6. A; 7. B; 8. C. Page 70 V 1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. Synonym: time, era, epoch 2. Conferences and business meetings aroun
6、d the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker. Synonym : meetings 3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success. Synonym : basic,
7、 fundamental 4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another. Antonym : misshape 5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are addi
8、ng another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences. Synonym : unavoidably 6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us? Synonym : worry, concern, anxiety 7. But even as more people become multilin
9、gual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal. Synonym : therefore, so, thus 重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具而语言又是不一样的当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候英语国家
10、却越来越沾沾自喜以为懂得英语就理解众多不同语言的言内之意言下之意以及言外之意的人欢迎下载因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面包括教育医疗和贸易等您计划出国度假的时候千万不要忽略购买旅行保险否则万一发国或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀三十多年前文革刚刚结束邓小平告诉全国人民中国唯一的出路就是改革开放欢迎下载欢迎下载- 欢迎下载 3 8. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever
11、 more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal. Antonym : hide, conceal VI 1. unreliable unbelievable 5. maltreat malfunction 2. impatient imperfect 6.enrich enable 3. disapproval disagreement 7. surmount surpass 4. mistake misplace 8.subo
12、rdinate submarine Page 71 1. Shes a dietician she _helps_ (help) people to choose the right food. 2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going. 3. is being. 4. The professor _is typing_ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill. 5. am not eating. 6. I _am reading_ (read) an interesting boo
13、k at the moment. Ill lend it to you when Ive finished it. 7. are always leaving. 8. go; belongs; wants; is using. 9. is boiling. 10. is putting; is rewiring; is building. II 1. is passing 改为 passes; is shooting改为 shoots. 2. OK. 3. do cry 改为 are crying. 4. OK. 5. am knowing改为 know. 6. am gathering改为
14、gather. 7. work 改为 am working. 8. do 改为 are; sneeze改为 sneezing. Page 72 III 重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具而语言又是不一样的当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜以为懂得英语就理解众多不同语言的言内之意言下之意以及言外之意的人欢迎下载因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面包括教育医疗和贸易等您计划出国度假的时候千万不要忽略购买旅行保险否则万一发国或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀三十多年前
15、文革刚刚结束邓小平告诉全国人民中国唯一的出路就是改革开放欢迎下载欢迎下载- 欢迎下载 4 thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing. IV 1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact. 2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.
16、3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour. 4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to. 5. a and b are approximately the same 6. a. am waiting for; b. believe. Page 73 V 1. a large pair of red woolen socks 2. a powerful new white German car 3. a small grey recta
17、ngular Japanese radio 4. a big modern concrete office building 5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan 6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window 7. a prominent red triangular road sign 8. a tiny black and white Chinese dog Page 74 I 1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一
18、部分人惴惴不安？ 2不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。 3当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够了，因而削减了外语课程。 4最能推动这一进程的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术、拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意、言下之意以及言外之意的人。 II 1Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults. 2This American journalist made a fool of himself
19、 over his remarks about China, because hes been out of touch with whats been happening in the country in the past three decades. 重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具而语言又是不一样的当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜以为懂得英语就理解众多不同语言的言内之意言下之意以及言外之意的人欢迎下载因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面包括教育医疗
20、和贸易等您计划出国度假的时候千万不要忽略购买旅行保险否则万一发国或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀三十多年前文革刚刚结束邓小平告诉全国人民中国唯一的出路就是改革开放欢迎下载欢迎下载- 欢迎下载 5 3Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age. 4因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。（facilitate ） The invention of the Internet, despite
21、the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business. 5您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。（overlook ） Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;
22、otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur. 6在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。（faced with ） In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders h
23、er at the risk of being found out by the police. 7As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of thingsfurniture, clothes, records, books, and so on. 8三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。（lie in） Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolu
24、tion, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world. Page 75 I. Dictation The main reason for the widespread demand for English / is its present-day importance as a world language. / Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, /
25、English is a language / in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, / and not always by native speakers. / It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, / especially former British colonies. / Many of these co
26、untries have multi-lingual populations / and need a language for internal communication / in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education / as well as for international communication / and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West. II. Languages are
27、 marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn (1) another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “ As (2) many languages as
28、one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its (3) language are as inseparable as brain and body; (4) while 重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具而语言又是不一样的当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜以为懂得英语就理解众多不同语言的言内之意言下之意以及言外之意的人欢迎下载因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面包括教育医疗和贸易等您计划出国度假的
29、时候千万不要忽略购买旅行保险否则万一发国或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀三十多年前文革刚刚结束邓小平告诉全国人民中国唯一的出路就是改革开放欢迎下载欢迎下载- 欢迎下载 6 one is part of the other, neither can function (5) without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best (6) beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its (7) gestures, its body la
30、nguage. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact (8) leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can (9) never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English (10) until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. 重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具而语言又是不一样的当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜以为懂得英语就理解众多不同语言的言内之意言下之意以及言外之意的人欢迎下载因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面包括教育医疗和贸易等您计划出国度假的时候千万不要忽略购买旅行保险否则万一发国或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀三十多年前文革刚刚结束邓小平告诉全国人民中国唯一的出路就是改革开放欢迎下载欢迎下载
