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1、第3讲七年级(下)Modules 14广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.watch (n.) (pl.)手表2lose (v.) (adj.)迷路的；丢失的3I (pron.) (名词性物主代词)我的4hers (pron.) (形容词性物主代词)她的5careful (adj.) (adj.反义词)粗心的 (adv.)仔细地6piano (n.) (n.)钢琴家7ride (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)watcheslostminehercarelesscarefullypianistroderidden8teach (v.) (n.)教师 (过去式)教；讲授9worry (v.) (adj
2、.)着急的；担心的10fly (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)11swim (v.) (n.)游泳者 (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词)12.win (v.) (n.)获胜者 (过去式)13early (adj.&adv.) (比较级) (最高级)14life (n.) (pl.)生活；生命teachertaughtworriedflewflownswimmerswimmingswamswumwinnerwonearlierearliestlives15rain (n.) (adj.)下雨的16wind (n.) (adj.)有风的17true (adj.) (adv.)真正地；真实地
3、(n.)真相18cheap (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)19heavy (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)20rise (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)rainywindytrulytruthcheapercheapestheavierheaviestroserisen重点短语1.first 首先；第一2be 小心(对待)3from 从现在开始4 a 匆匆忙忙5look 寻找6 几百；成百上千7worry 担心8get sb. 与某人相处融洽of allcareful withnow oninhurryforhundreds ofabouton/along well with9be
4、 sth. 乐于做某事10 正如；正像11go 复习；练习12look sth. 盼望做某事13.make sb. 和某人交朋友14enjoy 过得愉快15go 去观光16 the (在)将来ready to dojust likeoverforward to doingfriends withoneselfsightseeinginfuture17be 能够做18 实现；成真19 well 和；又；也20not . . 不仅而且21take 散步22not. 不再able tocome trueasonlybut alsoa walkany more重点句型1. some nice glov
5、es.这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。2 bag is this?这是谁的包？Its 它是我的。3I play piano，but play table tennis.我会弹钢琴，但不会打乒乓球。4Id like to the Music Club I can play the violin.因为我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。5Im everybody would like a clean classroom，just home.我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室，就像一个家一样。Here areWhoseminecanthecantjoinbecausesurelike6.What you a
6、t the weekend?周末你打算做什么？7 going to be there?还有谁在那儿？8I they the match.我希望他们赢这场比赛。9How students learn twenty time?二十年后学生们将怎样学习？10 life be in the future?将来的生活会怎么样？aregoing to doWho else ishopewinwillinyearsWhat willlike1.名词性物主代词2情态动词can的用法3一般将来时：be going to4一般将来时：willleave【典例在线】He left (home) for the st
7、ation a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave 动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。相关短语：leave for地点 动身去某地；前往某地；leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在(落在)某地；have sth. left 剩下某物。【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。【活学活用】1)Im sorry，Mr Hu.I (leave) my English exercise
8、book at home. 2)He decided to for Beijing for a better life.leftleavehundred【典例在线】There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有800多个学生。Hundreds of people took part in the activity last week.上一周，几百人参加了这项活动。【拓展精析】hundred数词，意为“百”，当其前有具体数字时，hundred后不加“s”。常用短语：hundreds of 意为“几百；成百上千”。类似用法的词还有
9、thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)。【活学活用】3)Yesterday 5 (百) people came to attend the meeting.4)We planted _ trees last year.(2017，桂林预测)Ahundreds ofBhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of hundredAneed【典例在线】All animals need clean water to drink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。We need to help the animals live in peac
10、e.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。The machine needs to be mended.The machine needs mending.这机器需要修理。Must I finish homework today？我今天必须完成作业吗？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用结构如下：sb.needn./pron.某人需要某物sb.needto do sth.某人需要做某事sth.need to be donesth.need doing某事需要被做need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后
11、接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化；neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于“.not have to”。need作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用【活学活用】5)Sorry，Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?No，you (不必不必). You (可以可以) bring it here tomorrow.6)The car needs (wash)The car needs needntcanwashingto be washedask【典例在线】My mother asks me to f
12、inish my homework first.妈妈要求我先完成家庭作业。He asks me for help.他向我寻求帮助。【拓展精析】ask 动词，意为“询问，要求”。相关短语：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事；ask . for .；询问，寻求。【活学活用】7)Jacks teacher asked him (turn) off the lights after class.8)The teachers asked us _ football on the street.(2017，柳州预测)Adont
13、 play Bnot playCnot to play Dto not playto turnClook forward to【典例在线】Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。Theyre looking forward to visiting the science museum with you.他们期待着和你一起参观那个科技博物馆。【拓展精析】look forward to中的“to”是介词，其后可接名词、代词，接动词要用其ing形式。类似用法的短语还有be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导
14、致)，pay attention to(注意)，stick to(坚持)，turn to(转身，求助于)，refer to(谈到，参考)等。【活学活用】9)Many students are looking forward to _ a good time after the final exam.(2017，南宁预测)AhaveBhadChavingDhas10)Have you seen the film Coming home directed by Zhang Yimou?Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great!Alookin
15、g down on Blooking out forClooking up to Dlooking forward toCDHere is/are.这(些)是【典例在线】Here is a storybook.这是一本故事书。Here are some ideas.这是一些观点。【拓展精析】Here is/are.是一个倒装句型，is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中，主语一定要是名词，主语是代词时，则用部分倒装。【注意】在“Here be”句型中，be动词一般用is/are，不用其他的形式。【活学活用【活学活用】1)Here (be) your letter from your pa
16、rents.2)Here (be) all my favourite books.isareIm going to check my email.我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。【典例在线【典例在线】Im going to lie on the beach for a day.我打算在沙滩上躺一天我打算在沙滩上躺一天。In the afternoon，Im going to have a piano lesson.下午下午，我将去上钢琴课我将去上钢琴课。【拓展精析】be going to do结构表示“打算，计划要做某事”，用于表达将来的动作，后跟动词原形。常用结构如下
17、：肯定句主语be going to动词原形其他否定句在be动词之后加not一般疑问句把be动词提前特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be动词主语going to动词原形其他【活学活用】3)How are you going to be a basketball player?I _ every day.Aam going to practise basketballBam going to study mathsCam going to take acting lessonsDam going to study computer science4)Hurry up！The sky is covered wi
18、th black clouds.Im afraid it _Arains Bis going to rainCrained Dwas rainingABThere will be robots in peoples home.在人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线】I think there will be less room to live.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。People will not use the paper money.人们将不用纸币。【拓展精析】一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为：will动词原形。否定式：will not动词原形wont动词原形。一
19、般疑问句则将will提到句首。there will be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将有”。表示有计划的进行时可用be going to代替will。【活学活用【活学活用】5)There _ a football match on TV this evening.Yeah，thats great.Ahave Bwill beCwill have Dis6)Mike，you look so excited!Yeah！There _ a tennis game played by Nadal this evening.(2017，百色预测百色预测)Awill have Bis go
20、ing to beCis going to have Dare going to beBBlook for，find与find out【典例在线】My keys are lost.I have looked for them here and there，but I cant find them.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。If you burned yourself by accident，you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多严重。【拓展精析】find动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。look f
21、or意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。【活学活用】1)What are you doing?Im my pen.2)Didnt you it?No，I didnt.3)“The glass is broken. I must who did it.” he said.looking forfindfind outwell与good【典例在线】My mother sings well.我母亲歌唱得很好。I hope you are well.我希望你们都很好。Mr Zhang is a good doctor.张先生是一位好医生。【拓展精析】well
22、副词位于动词之后作状语形容词位于系动词之后作表语，表示“身体好的；健康的”good形容词位于名词前作定语或连系动词之后作表语【活学活用】4)Tom，supper is ready.I dont want to eat anything，Mum.Im not feeling (好)5)I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _(2017，南宁预测)Agood Bwell Cbad DbadlywellAelse与other【典例在线】She has something else to ask.她还有
23、一些其他的事情要问。Do you have any other questions to ask？你还有其他问题要问吗？【拓展精析】else副词修饰不定代词、疑问代词，位于被修饰词之后other形容词修饰名词，位于被修饰词之前【活学活用】6)What did you do yesterday?7)The students are all on the playground.elseotherput on，wear，dress与(be) in【典例在线】Its cold.Put on your coat.天冷，穿上外套。The girl is wearing a red dress.那女孩穿着一
24、条红裙子。The woman dressed her daughter in a pair of jeans this morning.那女士今天早上给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。She is too young to get dressed.她太小不会穿衣服。The girl in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。【拓展精析】put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽类的词wear强调穿着、戴着的状态后面接表示衣服、鞋帽类的词dress指穿衣服的动作后面接sb.或oneself作宾语be (in)指“穿；戴”的状态介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类名词【活学
25、活用】put on，wear，dress，get dressed，dress up，in8)The girls mother wasnt at home.So she herself this morning.9)She is a white skirt today.10)He often in a brown jacket.11)Its very hot.Dont a thick coat.12)The old man as Father Christmas that day.dressedwearing/indressesput ondressed upmaybe与may be【典例在线】
26、Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。The book may be Peters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。may be是“情态动词be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。【活学活用】13) you can catch the last bus.I hope so. If not，Ill have to walk home.14)I cant hear you clearly，something wrong with my telephone.15) Tom is not at
27、 home. He in the library.Maybemay beMaybemay bebe able to与can【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。【拓展精析】be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力通过be动词的变化或前面加助动词可构成多种时态can强调自身已具有的能力，还可用于表示可能性的情况，请求允许等只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种时态【活学活用】16)
28、 we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.17)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.Canbe able toone，it与that【典例在线】Your bike is very good，and I also want to buy one.你的自行车很好，我也想买一辆。She has a pen.It is black.她有一支钢笔，它是黑色的。The population in China is larger than
29、 that in the USA.中国的人口比美国的多。【拓展精析】one指代前面提到的人或物中的一个，复数形式为onesit指代前面提到的事物本身，有时也指人，复数形式为theythat指代前面出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词；它与前面的名词是同类，但不是同一事物，多用于事物比较时避免重复。若指代内容为复数，常用those【活学活用】18)There are enough cups for each visitor to have 19)Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya.20)Have y
30、ou found your lost camera?No，I havent found ，but I bought a new this morning.one thatitonewin与beat【典例在线】He won a game.他胜了一局。He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。【拓展精析】win意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。beat意为“打败”，其后可接人或队名，意为“击败对手”。【活学活用】21)Candy Wang (赢得) the first prize in the reading
31、 competition.22)When you the drum，you feel good.wonbeat一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1She often (遗忘)keys at home.2Mum (承诺) to buy a new skirt for me yesterday.3What will you do in the ?4Li Ming likes stamps in his free time.5Zhang Mengxue the first gold medal of China at the Rio Olympic Games.leave
32、s promisedfuturecollectingwon二、单项选择。6There _ many trees in front of my house now.(2017，百色预测)Ais Bare Cwas Dwere7Finish your homework first，and then youll _ watch TV for an hour.Acan Bbe able toCable Dcould8May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Smith?Sorry，Mrs. Brown.Ive _ it at ho
33、me.Amissed BforgottenCleft DlostBAC9How many teachers are there in your school?About four _(2017，桂林预测)Ahundreds of BhundredChundreds Dhundred of10Many writers dont write _ pens.They often use computers.Aon Buse Cwith DbyBC三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)Dear Kate，Hello，my name is Anna.I am a student a
34、t Sanshu School.I love my school.Its big and clean.But my classroom is a little small.There are eighteen girls and twelve 11. in my class.Amy is one of my classmates and she is my 12. friend.She always helps me with my maths.I like her very much.Amy is a member of the Dancing Club.She is a good danc
35、er.Our school day 13. at nine in the morning，and is over at half past four in the afternoon.I spend one hour a day 14. my homework.I have a good time every day.I 15. to receive your letter soon!Yours，Annaboysbest startsonhope制定计划与安排【话题分析】通过对近几年来中考话题的分析可发现，该话题已逐步由原来的“制定”转向为“调整”。制定计划。如介绍自己的周末计划(2015，河
36、北)；制定高中的学习计划(2015，黄石)；制定度假计划(2016，兰州)(2016，张家界)(2016，十堰)(2016，淄博)等。调整计划与安排。如：对“英语节”安排表的调整(2016，杭州)；对旅游方案的调整(2016，温州)等。【常用句式】开头句：Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.Summer vacation is coming.My friend Tony and I have our summer plans.There are kinds of activities for us to take part in.I
37、m afraid well have to make some changes.中间句：Tom hopes to put up things around school to tell students about protecting the animals.Whats more，we had better review what we have learned in middle school.Our class decide to make plans to help sick children in the hospital.We think taking a bus there wi
38、ll be a much better choice.We will raise money for the homeless people.Ill take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful for people.结尾句：In short，Im looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.Please come and join us on
39、time.【真题剖析】假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要89小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr. Black做好说明、沟通工作。 要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(2)文本长度：110词左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Mr. Black，Im Lingling.My school asked us to make the oneday tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to
40、 your preferences，but Im afraid well have to make some changes.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes，Lingling【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，介绍一日游的活动安排及调整事项。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖此次旅行的活动安排、地点、交通工具和其他相关信息，并确保语言得体，行文连贯，思路清晰。【范文欣赏】Dear Mr. Black，Im Lingling.My school asked us to make the oneday
41、 tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but Im afraid well have to make some changes.Well visit a mountain village called Xucun，which is very famous for its old houses，fantastic sights and delicious food.Im sure you will like it.However，it will take us about 8 to 9 hours
42、to go and come back by bike.Even if we set out at 7：00 am.，well get there at about 11：30 am.Going around the beautiful，cultural places，including some old houses all with a history of over 500 years，will take us at least 2 to 3 hours.Having lunch (local food and drinks) takes another hour.Whats more，
43、its very hot there in summer.So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes，Lingling【名师点评】本文语言委婉，结构完整，思路清晰。文章详略得当。该封邮件要介绍活动安排，但更重要的是调整事项，故重点应在调整上。作者不仅详细分析问题，还提出了调整意见。文章中用了Even if，including，Whats more等单词和短语，有力地证明了作者的方案的可行性。【小试牛刀】同学们，初中生活即将结束。本次考试
44、后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划。可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2参加志愿者活动，帮家长做家务；3读自己喜欢的书；4远离有危险的地方。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数；2内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范；3不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。One possible version：My junior high school years are coming to an end.The summer holiday is on the way.Here are m
45、y plans for the long exciting holidays.First of all，Id like to travel with my parents or friends to relax myself.I will enjoy the beauty of the nature.After that，I will take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful to people.At home，I will help my parents to do some housework that I can do.At the same time，I will read the books that I am interested in，and get ready for further study in senior high school.No matter what I do and where I go，I will get away from the places that are not safe.In short，Im looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.
