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1、CET-6CET-6六级考试六级考试主讲：金凌虹主讲：金凌虹六级翻译突破班六级翻译突破班历年真题精讲历年真题精讲及考点预测及考点预测六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2. 考点高重复性3. 评分的灵活性六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2011年6月真题 (你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you. It is really kind of you to give me so much 六级翻译的考试特点2. 考点高重复性2011年6月真题The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doc
2、tors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer patient 2006.12.76If you had followed my advice, （你就不会陷入麻烦）你就不会陷入麻烦）.you would not have been in 2011年6月Even though they were already late, they ( (宁愿停下来宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色欣赏美丽的景色) ) than just go on. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful 201
3、0.12.86. I _(_(宁愿加入你们去做义工宁愿加入你们去做义工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you as a 六级翻译的考试特点3. 评分的灵活性2011年6月真题No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _ （任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）. 任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场as either side refuses to soften the
4、ir positions. (give up ; stands)as either side refuses to back away from their positions. as neither side wants to give up their standpoints. 翻译四步走翻译四步走第一步：第一步：翻译核心词汇或词组翻译核心词汇或词组第二部：第二部：找出隐含的语法考点找出隐含的语法考点第三步：第三步：连词成句连词成句第四步：第四步：检查修正检查修正高频必考点精析高频必考点精析 2006.12-2011.62006.12-2011.6 1010套题，共套题，共5050道题道题
5、 9 9大核心必考点大核心必考点词汇搭配词汇搭配 1717虚拟语气虚拟语气 7 7 倒装结构倒装结构 6 6 各类从句各类从句 6 6考查时态考查时态 4 4被动结构被动结构 3 3非谓语题非谓语题 3 3省略结构省略结构 2 2强调语气强调语气 2 一、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气 3 3大考点大考点7 7道题道题 第一类虚拟语气第一类虚拟语气 标志性词汇虚拟语气标志性词汇虚拟语气2010.6.85Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Should not be addicted to computer games.Should not ind
6、ulge in computer games. 考点精析Advisesb.todoAdvisethat+1.建议： advise , suggest，propose, recommend 2.决定： decide, determine,3. 要求： demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.we （should）hand in our research It is suggested that the air conditio
7、ner _(要安装在窗户旁).(should) be fixed/installed by the They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.books I borrowed (should) be returned to the 2008.12.84I dont think it advisable that parents_ ( (剥夺孩子们的自由剥夺孩子们的自由) ) to spend their spare time as they wish.SIt is + 形容词形容词 + that sb.+ shouldI think it
8、 + 形容词形容词 + that sb. + shouldstrange,natural,advisable,crucial,essential,important，amazing,astonishing(令人惊讶的), 考点It is strange that he should not come here.I think it quite natural that the customs of all national minorities (should) be 第二类虚拟语气第二类虚拟语气 条件句虚拟语气条件句虚拟语气第二种虚拟语气but for ； without ； O要不是你的
9、帮助，我们是不会成功的Butfortheir help, we wouldnt have succeeded. 要是不努力，他不会取得进步His progress wouldnthavebeen made withoutarduous work. arduous:djusa.辛勤的我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了 Iwastoobusyyesterday.OtherwiseIwould have been 2008.6.83Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(_(否则否则她上周就该回她上周就该回信了信了).) 2007.12.82But for m
10、obile phones, _ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).O 第三类虚拟语气第三类虚拟语气 时态虚拟语气时态虚拟语气1. 1. 表示于过去事实相反的假设表示于过去事实相反的假设条件条件从句从句 had donehad done主句主句 should(would，could，might) have+ doneuIf he had come yesterday, I should have told him about it.表示于过去事实相反的假设。2006.12.76If you had followed my advice, _ （你就不会陷入麻烦）你就不会陷入麻烦）. .you
11、 would not have been in You would not have failed if you (按我的指令去做)。had followed my If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋)。虚拟语气，主句would not have done形式，“被雨淋”用be caught by the rain.would not have been caught in the heavy The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been take hospital in time.could hav
12、e had a chance to 同现在事实相反的假设同现在事实相反的假设条件从句 - did / were主句 - should( would，could，might) +do If they were here, they would help you.2. 2. 表示于表示于现在现在事实相反的假设事实相反的假设If I knew her number （我就可以给她打电话了）I could ring her 例外和陷阱 2009.12.842009.12.84 The manager _ (本可以本可以亲自参加会亲自参加会议议), but he was called away for
13、 some urgent business abroad.Could have attend the meeting in person. 2011年6月 The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer 考察时态而非虚拟语气 If you succeededIf you were to succeed If you should succeedeverything would be all right. 条件
14、从句条件从句主句主句diddidwerewere+ + to do to do Should + do Should + do Should/would + do Should/would + do 3. 3. 表示于表示于将来的将来的假设假设 二、倒装结构二、倒装结构 2 2大考点大考点7 7道题道题1. 程度副词前置则倒装 2010.12.83Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).didI2007.6.83Only in the small town _ ( (他才感到安全和放松他才感到安全和放松).)2009.12.86Mu
15、ch _(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.Regret as I feltIfeltregretas（so）muchMuch so much 程度副词2. 否定前置和固定词组的倒装 2010.6.84He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).Would he break the promise to pay back money 2007.12.86The witness was told that under no circumstances
16、_( (他都不应他都不应该对法庭说谎该对法庭说谎).).S2008.6.85Never once _(老两口老两口互相争吵互相争吵) since they were married 40 years 否定前置的倒装句否定前置的倒装句高频考点高频考点我一生中从没有见过这么漂亮的女孩。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgirlinmylife.Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl. 我很少听到这样的消息I have scarcely heard such a news. Scarcely have I heard
17、 such a 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.HardlycouldI 一一就：就：no soonerthan 她一出去，一个学生就来看她了No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 直到才notuntildid直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.No
18、t until he had 不仅而且 : not onlybut also他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气)did she become angrydid she lose her temper The university authorities did not approve the regulation， （也没有解释为什么）。nor did the
19、y make any explanation 三、被动语态三、被动语态 3 3道题道题2007.6.84It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利)2006.12.73With tears on her face, the lady_（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.watched her injured son being sent into the 2006.12.74After the terrorist attack, tourists _（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. were(havebeen)Though
20、a skilled worker， （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.he was fired by his Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.is measured by how much they can Our effort will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)。“应用应用”app
21、ly tocan be applied to the development of new (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.与相比 compare withCompared with the place where I grew We look forward to _(被邀请出席开幕式)Look forward to The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.is said to have been Jane is tired of dealin
22、g with customer complaints and wishes that （能被分配做另一项工作）she could be assigned （to） another 四、强调语气四、强调语气 2 2 道题道题1. 肯定强调1. 1. It + be + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that(who/whom) + 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调主语：ItwasMarythat met an old beggar in the street 强调宾语：It was an old beg
23、gar whom/thatM强调地点状语：Itwasinthestreetthat Mary met an old beggar 强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatM2. 否定强调2. It+be+not+until +that+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分He didnt go to bed until his father came He didnt go to bed until his father came back.I2006.12.76_（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.He didnt send out his applicatio
24、n form until the deadline. It was not until the deadline that he sent The importance of Flemings discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.It was not until World War II that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully 2011年6月The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it
25、 was thirty years (他们才得以重聚)before they were able to Scientists agree that it will be a long time (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。 before we find the cures for 五、从句五、从句 6 6 道题道题2008.6.82We can say a lot of things about those _(_(毕生致力于诗歌的人毕生致力于诗歌的人),),they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.Who dedicate their whole
26、 life to 2008.12.822008.12.82He designed the first suspension bridge , which_(把美观与功能把美观与功能完美地结合起来完美地结合起来).combined beauty with function perfectly Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今没有答案)。which they havent found answers toTo which they havent found answers The p
27、revention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域)。thefiled(where)George called his boss from the airport but it （接电话的却是他的助手）was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone; 2009.12.85Both research and practical experience have shown that _(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).A balanced diet is essential to 2009.6.85W
28、hen people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ ( (一定有人在说他们一定有人在说他们坏话坏话).).That there must be someone who is saying bad words behind their 2008.12.83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ _ (本能地知道该走哪条路) know which way to take instinctively 2008.12.86Yourresumeshouldattractawould-
29、bebosssattentionbydemonstrating_（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）. Why You are the best candidate for a certain position (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.what most parents are concerned （很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.what many peopl
30、e dont _(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. What impressed the tourists Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话)。条件状语从句的考察if it is convenient for The anti-virus agent was not know (直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。until引导的状语从句的用法until it was accidentally found by a 6 6、时态、时态 4 4 道
31、题道题2010.12.85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _(_(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).).I must have left it 2010.6.82_ ( (他们的独生儿子从他们的独生儿子从未想过未想过) ) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.T2008.6.84Nancy is supposed to _(做完化学实验做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.have finished her chemi
32、stry 2007.6.86The problems of blacks and women _(_(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).).H 7 7、非谓语动词、非谓语动词 3 3 道题道题3 道题不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词2009.6.83 _ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.K2009.6.86Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds_(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).it difficult to
33、resist the temptation of ice-cream动词动词+it +it +宾语补足语宾语补足语 +to do +to do It is hard to answer the question in one go. I2007.6.82Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves_ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).Competing with foreign firms for market share主语主语 + + 谓语谓语+ + 宾语宾语 + + 宾语补足语宾语补足语( (现在分词现在分词) ) 8 8、省略结构、省略结构 2 2 道题道题2
34、008.12.85Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand_（与（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。A2007.12.84The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).However，he refused to make further explanation (on why he resigned) 9 9、动词与固定搭配、动词与固定搭配 17 17 道题道题2011年6月 ( (你真好，你真好，
35、给了我那么多帮助给了我那么多帮助); ); I really feel obliged to you.It is really kind of you to give me so much 2011年6月No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as (任何一方任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场都不肯放弃自己的立场)either side refuses to soften their 2010.12.82.There is no denying that you _(_(越仔细越好越仔细越好) ) in
36、dealing with this matter.can never be too careful can not be too 2007.12.83In handling an embarrassing situation_(_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了助的了).).Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).“nothing be+比较级比较级 than ”nothing is more attractive
37、to me than 2010.12.84 Much _ (_ (使研究人员感到惊讶使研究人员感到惊讶), ), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.to the researchers 2010.12.86. I _(_(宁愿加入你们去做义工宁愿加入你们去做义工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday.Would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather join you as a 2011年6月Even though
38、 they were already late, (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful 2010.6.83Before you take any action, please remember to ( (权衡你的决定会产生的后果权衡你的决定会产生的后果).).weigh sth against sth 权衡某事权衡某事weigh your decision against its (possible)consequences. 2010.6. 86. Business majo
39、r as he is, he has _ ( (从未考虑过从事推销员工作从未考虑过从事推销员工作).).never considered working as a salesman 2009.12.82. How long does a jacket like this last me?_ ?_ ( (这要看你多长时间穿一次这要看你多长时间穿一次).).It depends on how often you wear it. 2008.6.86_( (一个国家未来的繁荣在一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于很大程度上有赖于) ) the quality of education of its
40、peopleThe prosperity of a nation is largely dependent 2007.12.85Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(_(而动物的行为而动物的行为主要依靠本能主要依靠本能).).While animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts 2009.12.83. The theory he advanced has proved_(_(对许多对许多传统概念的一种挑战传统概念的一种挑战).).(to be )a challenge t
41、o many traditional notions 2009.6.82With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ ( (说服他不说服他不买车买车).).Talk sb. out of doing sth.Him out of buying a Although he was interested in philosophy， （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.his father talked him 2009.6.84When confronted with the evidence, _ (_ (他不得不坦白自
42、己的罪行他不得不坦白自己的罪行).).He had to confess him crime. 2007.6.85Our years of hard work are all in vain, _(更别提我们花费更别提我们花费的大量金钱了的大量金钱了).Let alone the large amount of money we have spent 2006.12.75I prefer to communicate with my customers _（通过写电子邮件而（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）不是打电话）. .via/ with/ through email instead of H
43、aving spent some time in the city, he had trouble （找到去历史博物馆的路）.have (no) trouble （in） doing sth. (in) finding the way to history （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.In order to support my _(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.确保某人做某事ensure sb to doIn order to ensure hi
44、m to attend the The more you explain, (我越糊涂)“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”the more confused I am The more exercise you take, (你越不可能得感冒)。the less likely you are to catch a Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)。固定搭配：某人适应于 adapt oneself to adapt oneself to life in diff
45、erent Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)。“以以速度速度”用用 at the speed/rate ofat a speed of 12 million per The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。“把考虑在内”用“take sth into consideration”take peoples sleep quality into Becaus
46、e of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)。decide to quit the Through the project, many people have receive training and (决定自己创业)。decide to do their own To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系)。“按以下”atthefollowingcontact us at the following （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this d
47、isease successfully.“多亏了”thanks toTI am going to pursue this course, (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。“无论”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句no matter what sacrifices I have to Leaving ones job, (不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.“不管”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句no matter what job it I c
48、ant boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病)with this operation system must be wrong （with ）Youd better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)。“以防”用in case表达，后面常跟一般现在时或should do结构in case it (should) turn Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.很难 h
49、ave difficulty in Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)。(in) concentrating on the It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)。The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。closely related to the lack of Despit
50、e the hardship he encountered, Mark never (放弃对知识的追求)。gave up the pursuit of Production has to be increased considerably to (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)。“与保持同步”keep pace withkeep pace with the consumers growing The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_(她父母的强烈反对)。despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语the strong opposition of her parents her parents strong John rescued the drowning child （冒着自己生命危险）at the risk of his own life
