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1、If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.If I were on board, I should sail for America.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money. 非真实条件句非真实条件句 Unreal conditionals Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. We can use
2、 unreal conditionals to refer toan unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.If I were on board, I should sail for America.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓
3、语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 3. If I _(buy) a ticket, I _ (be) on board.4. If I _(be) on board, I _( sail) for America.2. If I _(have) a lot of money, I _ (buy) a ticket.1.If I _(work) hard, I _ (have) money.workedwould havehadwould buyboughtwould bewerewould sailMak
4、e some sentences by using these words:have money lend to finish watch TV play football make money travel live a happy life buyIf I bought a ticket, I would be on board.If I were on board, I should sail for America.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.Jac
5、k : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster.If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boa
6、t.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have doneIf the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster.If I hadnt won the ticket, I woul
7、dnt have been on board.If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals Titanic was saili
8、ng on her voyage for America. 1.Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board . If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldnt have met a beautiful girl called Rose on board. They fell in love at the first sight. 2.Unfortunately,
9、 the ship struck an iceberg and it sank. If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water. 4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died. 5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.If Jack hadnt found a
10、 piece of wood, he wouldnt have let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.If the water hadnt been freezing, Jack wouldnt have died.If the rescue workers hadnt come, Rose would not have been saved.Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we
11、would live a happy life in the future.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to doIf we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.1.If he _ （get）up early tomorrow, he _(be) on time.got/were
12、 to get/should getwould be2. If you_（get）a full mark next time, I _(treat) you to a wonderful performance. got /were to get /should getwould treat3. If I _ (live) in the twenty-second century, I _ (spend) my vacation in a very different way. 4. If you _ (travel) to the moon one day, you_ (find) it q
13、uite different from the earth. should live/lived/were to livewould spend traveled/were to travel/should travelwould findIf 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/shoul
14、d/might +do二二. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的用法中的用法1. 在动词在动词wish后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中, 表示与表示与现在或过去的事实相反现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的或对将来的主观愿望主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对表示对现在情况的虚拟现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用从句动词用过去式或过去进行式过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.(3)
15、 表示对将来的主观愿望表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形从句动词形式为式为 “ would动词原形动词原形”。注意注意: 主句的主句的主语主语与从句的主要与从句的主要不能相不能相同同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿愿(非动物名词除外非动物名词除外)。但愿你立刻来。但愿你立刻来。I wish you would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.Multiple choice1. If all places_ alike, there would b
16、e little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter.A.will be destroyed B.B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyedMultiple choice1. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A.
17、 being B. are C. be D. were2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter.A.will be destroyed B.B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed3.If it for the heavy rain, we _ the Mount Emei yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. ha
18、d not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 4. You didnt accept my help. If we it together, you _ so tired. A. did; didnt B. do; wouldnt get C. were doing; wouldnt D. had done; wouldnt have got5. If I _ ten years younger in the future, I _ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall b
19、e C. were, shall be D. am, would be DiscussionWrite 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures of the unreal conditionals.For example: Jack:
20、 If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy life in the future. 1.2.
