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1、Section Vocabulary，Listening and Writing，Pronunciation，Everyday English，Function & Cultural CornerStep One：Fast readingScan the text (P49) and choose the best answer.1When did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science?ABefore he changed schools.BAfter he changed schools.CWhen he was a child.DWhen he was in
2、 primary school.答案：答案：B2We can infer from the text that_.ACanada has the largest number of firstclass scientistsBMark Kendon has no interest in ChemistryCMark Kendon doesnt like his new schoolDMark Kendon has his own dream答案：答案：D3Which university does Mark Kendon most want to go to?AOttawa Universit
3、y.BHarvard University.CLondon University. DOxford University.答案：答案：A4Mark Kendon thinks he will become a(n)_Ascientist BdoctorCEnglish teacher Dwriter答案：答案：AStep Two：Detail reading.Read the text (P49)and answer the following questions.1How often can Mark Kendon go to public science lectures?_答案：答案：A
4、bout four times a term.2What subject is Mark Kendon going to study at university?_答案：答案：Physics.Read the passage on P49 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)1Mark Kendon didnt like science when he was a child.()2The teachers in the writers new school are people who have made real d
5、iscoveries in their area of science.()3The writers parents thought he would become a scientist.()4Seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in history.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F.Read the text (P49)carefully and fill in the blanks.The change of Marks attitude to scienceHe never used to enjoy scien
6、ce but 1._he became more interested in science.Reasons for his change The science teachers are 2._.The science 3._are very good，and the laboratories have all 4._.He has chances to listen to 5._given by people who have made real 6._. Canada has many firstclass scientists，which makes Mark feel very 7.
7、_.Marks new planHe has decided to study in a Physics Department at university.His parents are 8._at his decision.答案：答案：1.last year2.excellent3.facilities4.the latest equipment5.public science lecturesbdiscoveries7.proud8.astonishedbalance (1)n.平衡；天平平衡；天平keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡
8、失去平衡 (课文原句文原句P48)Then put the crucible on the balance and weight it.然后把坩然后把坩埚放到天平上称量。放到天平上称量。The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.这个孩子个孩子骑着他的新自行着他的新自行车，不能保持平衡。，不能保持平衡。He lost his balance and fell.他身体失去平衡，跌倒了。他身体失去平衡，跌倒了。Try to keep work and relaxation in balance.尽量保持工作与休尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。
9、平衡。(2)v.权衡；衡；(使使)平衡平衡You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages.你必你必须权衡得失。衡得失。How long can you balance on one leg？你？你单腿能站多久？腿能站多久？1.完成句子完成句子我我们应该保持自然平衡，否保持自然平衡，否则我我们将受到将受到惩罚。We should_ _ _of nature or we will be punished.答案：答案：keep the balanceastonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的吃惊的；惊愕的be astonished
10、 at.对感到惊感到惊讶be astonished to see/find/hear/learn.看到看到/发现/听到听到/得知得知感到惊感到惊讶be astonishedthat从句从句 因因感到惊感到惊 (课文原句文原句P49)My parents are astonished.我的父母很惊我的父母很惊讶。She looked very astonished when she heard the news.她听到那消息后她听到那消息后显得很惊得很惊讶。Im astonished that he didnt pass the exam.他考他考试没及格，没及格，这使我感到很惊使我感到很惊讶。
11、I was astonished by/at the great progress that he had made.我我对他取得的他取得的进步感到很惊步感到很惊讶。astonishing adj.令人惊令人惊讶的的(指事物本身的特征指事物本身的特征)，常修，常修饰物物astonish vt.使惊使惊讶astonishment n惊奇；惊愕惊奇；惊愕to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job.申申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。份工作的人数多得惊人。To o
12、ur astonishment，he left without a word.令我令我们吃惊的是，他什么吃惊的是，他什么话也没有也没有说就离开了。就离开了。2.From his_voice.We can know that the film was perhaps_.Aastonished；astonishingBastonishing；astonishedCastonished；astonished Dastonishing；astonishing解析：解析：该句意为：从他吃惊的表情，我们可以知道那部电影该句意为：从他吃惊的表情，我们可以知道那部电影可能是很令人惊奇的。可能是很令人惊奇的。答
13、案：答案：A3We were all_by the news that he had passed his driving test.Aastonish BastonishedCastonishing Dastonishment解析：解析：astonish为动词；为动词；astonished为形容词，表示惊讶的；为形容词，表示惊讶的；astonishing令人惊讶的，用来指事物；令人惊讶的，用来指事物；astonishment为名词，表示惊为名词，表示惊异，惊讶。异，惊讶。答案：答案：Bused to 过去常常做去常常做(暗指今昔暗指今昔对比，比，现在不做了在不做了)(课文原句文原句P49)I
14、 never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校学了，我的新学校的理科老的理科老师很很优秀。秀。She used to do a lot of housework.她她过去常做家去常做家务。There used to be an old house near the river.以前河以前河边有一座老房子。有一座老房子。注意注意：used
15、 to有两种否定形式和疑有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用形式：一种直接使用used，一种借，一种借助于助助于助动词did。He usednt/didnt use to listen to country music，but now he is getting interested in it.他他过去不喜去不喜欢听听乡村音村音乐，但，但现在逐在逐渐感感兴趣了。趣了。Used he/Did he use to play basketball?他他过去常打去常打篮球球吗？辨析：辨析：used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.与与be used to do
16、sth.used to do sth.表示表示“过去过去(常常常常)做某事做某事”，指过去惯常化的动作，指过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态或经常存在的状态be used to (doing) sth.表示表示“习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事”，to为介词，后接为介词，后接(动动)名词名词be used to do sth.为被动语态，表示为被动语态，表示“被用被用来做某事来做某事”Mr white used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生特先生过去曾住在中国，所以去曾住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。吃中国菜。Rice can
17、 be used to make wine.大米可被用来大米可被用来酿酒。酒。4.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：解析：句意为：依我看来，句意为：依我看来，21世纪的生活比过去的要容易得多。世纪的生活比过去的要容易得多。当当used to后面是后面是be或或have时，时，be或或have不能省略，若是实义动词，不能省略，若是实义动词，则可省略动词，只保留则可省略动词
18、，只保留to。答案：答案：D5I often go swimming in the river in winter.Really？I_but I_any more.Ado；dont Bused to；dontCused；wont Dwas；dont解析：解析：考查考查used to do的用法，答语用了省略句，补充完整分的用法，答语用了省略句，补充完整分别为：别为：I used to go swimming in the river in winter but now I dont go swimming in the river in winter any more。答案：答案：Bbe pr
19、oud of 为感到感到骄傲傲/自豪自豪(课文原句文原句P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is，so we should be very proud of that.诺贝尔奖是是现有的最高科学有的最高科学奖，因此我，因此我们应该为此感到自豪。此感到自豪。She is proud of her handsome son.她以她英俊的儿子自豪。她以她英俊的儿子自豪。(1)be proud to do因做因做而自豪而自豪be proud that以以为荣荣(2)pride n骄傲，自豪傲，自豪take pride in
20、be proud of为感到自豪感到自豪Im very proud to call you my friend.能能够和你朋友相称，使我感到自豪。和你朋友相称，使我感到自豪。He is proud that he has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.他他为在奥运会中在奥运会中获得金牌而感到得金牌而感到骄傲。傲。6.My son showed me his new toy as soon as I got home.I could see he was very_it.Apride in Bproud ofCtired of Dcare of解
21、析：解析：句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展示他的新玩具。我句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。能看出他以这个玩具为荣。be proud of以以为荣。为荣。答案：答案：Bbe supposed to do sth.理理应做某事；做某事；应当做某事当做某事(课文原句文原句P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算上蒙特利我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太大学或渥太华大学，
22、因大学，因为两者都两者都应该拥有出色的有出色的物理系。物理系。We are supposed to help each other.我我们理理应相互帮助。相互帮助。You are supposed to finish your home work in thirty minutes.你你们应该在在30分分钟之内完成作之内完成作业。be supposed to have done本本应该做某事做某事(但事但事实上没做上没做) You are supposed to have finished the work by now. 这工作你工作你现在在应该已已经完成了。完成了。(但没完成但没完成)7.
23、The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析：解析：句意为：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快地发出去。句意为：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快地发出去。be supposed后接不定式结构，意为后接不定式结构，意为“理应，应该理应，应该”，排除，排除C项和项和D项。项。it指指message，message和和send之间为被动关系，排除之间为被动关系，排除B项，故项，故A项为正确答案。项为正确答案。答案：答案：AIm sure i
24、ts your turn to wash the dishes.我确信是我确信是轮到你洗碗碟了。到你洗碗碟了。We take turns to clean the classroom.We clean the classroom by turns/in turn.我我们轮流打流打扫教室。教室。in turn转而，反而，反过来来 Her mother taught her，and she in turn taught her own daughter.她母她母亲教了她，她教了她，她转而又教了自己的女儿。而又教了自己的女儿。8.Trees can take in carbon dioxide an
25、d give off oxygen_.Ain surprise Bin turnCin time Din public解析：解析：考查固定词组用法。考查固定词组用法。in surprise惊讶地；惊讶地；in turn依次，依次，反过来；反过来；in time及时；及时；in public当众。句意为：树吸收二氧化当众。句意为：树吸收二氧化碳，反过来又释放出氧气。碳，反过来又释放出氧气。答案：答案：BThe closer you are，the more youll see.靠得越近，看得越多。靠得越近，看得越多。本句运用了本句运用了“the比比较级，the比比较级”的句型。的句型。The m
26、ore I get to know him，the better I like him.我越是了解他，越是喜我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。他。The harder you work，the more progess you will make.你学你学习越刻苦，取得的越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。步就会越大。9.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be th
27、e betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be解析：解析：“越越越越”这一结构是由这一结构是由“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”构成的。构成的。A、B两项语序不对；两项语序不对；D项不是陈述句语序，故只有项不是陈述句语序，故只有C项为最佳项为最佳答案。答案。答案：答案：C.单词拼写单词拼写1At the most important_(阶段段)of the experiment，we mustnt give up.答案：答案：stage2A lot of teaching_(设备) has
28、been transported to that primary school.答案：答案： equipment3Its a very high office building with all essential modern f_.答案：答案： facilities4His l_are so boring that I cant avoid falling asleep in class.答案：答案： lectures5I was greatly a_that she had turned down his kind offer.答案：答案： astonished6Could you te
29、ll me the telephone number of the English_(系系)?答案：答案： Department.短语翻译短语翻译1go _用吧，来吧，干吧，用吧，来吧，干吧，说吧吧(表同意表同意对方的方的请求求)2the _ equipment 最新最新设备3_ to do sth. 过去常常做某事去常常做某事4four _ a term 每学期四次每学期四次aheadlatestusedtimes5_ discoveries 有所有所发现，作出，作出发现6_ the area of science 在科学在科学领域域7_ the last twenty 在最近二十年里在最近
30、二十年里8be _ of 为感到感到骄傲傲/自豪自豪9_.or. 或者或者或者或者10be _ to do 应当，理当，理应makeininproudeithersupposed.完成句子完成句子1今天你今天你应该擦黑板和打擦黑板和打扫卫生。生。You_ _ _clean the blackboard and the classroom today.答案：答案：are supposed to2我我过去常常喝很多茶，但是去常常喝很多茶，但是这些日子我喜些日子我喜欢喝咖啡。喝咖啡。I_ _drink a lot of tea_these days I_ _.答案：答案： used to；but；p
31、refer coffee3他他们没有意没有意识到他到他们已在科学已在科学领域有了一个重要域有了一个重要发现。Little_ _ _that they had_ _ _ _in science.答案：答案：did they realize；made an important discovery4这药每天服用四次，三餐之后及睡每天服用四次，三餐之后及睡觉之前。之前。Take the medicine_ _ _ _after every meal and before going to bed.答案：答案：four times a day5在在过去的去的30年里，中国年里，中国发生了巨大的生了巨大的变化。化。Great changes_ _ _ in China_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：have taken place；in the last/past thirty years练规范、练技能、练速度
