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1、Unit 1 Talking About yourself齐齐哈尔广播电视大学主讲教师：钱东瑶This is English 31 ObjectivesIn this unit , younstudy vocabulary related to work, leisure and studies;nrevise the simple and continuous present and past tenses;nrevise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities;npractise writing by usin
2、g linking words and pronouns.2 Session 1In this session ,younrevise the simple and continuous present;nlearn to use vocabulary for leisure and studies.3Language Focus (1) (P. 4)1. 复习一般现在时复习一般现在时nHow often do you play football?nMy daughter sings very well.nMary gets up at six every morning.nNurses lo
3、ok after patients in hospitals.2. 复习现在进行时复习现在进行时nPlease dont make so much noise. Im studying.nLets stay at home. Its raining outside.nDavid is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.4Language Focus (1) (P. 4)注意：以下注意：以下状态动词状态动词通常不用进行时态。通常不用进行时态。nto be, to have (“有有”)，to belong, to seem, to
4、neednto hear, to see, to smell, to sound, to feel, to tastento like, to love, to want, to enjoy, to prefer, to hate nto believe, to know, to think (认为认为), to understand, to suppose, to mean, to realize, to remember, to forget5 Exercise (P. 5 Activity 4)n1. I work for my brothern2. Im working for my
5、brothern3. I studyn4. Im studyingn5. I don6. Im doingn7. I buy a new carn8. Im buying a new carn9. I use a computern10. Im using a computerna. for my final exam.nb. a job placement at the moment.nc. at work every day.nd. in his shop.ne. but I usually write by hand.nf. because my old one was stolen.n
6、g. every day after dinner.nh. the shopping at the weekends.ni. because his shop is very busy at the moment.nj. once every five years.6Exercise (P. 5 Activity 5) Question Word Auxiliary Subject Verb Other wordsn1. Where do you live?n2. How do you spell your name?n3. How often does he go there?n4. Whe
7、re are you staying this month?n5. What does “logical” mean?n6. Who do you work for?n7. Where is he waiting now?n8. Do you like the theatre?n9. Are they sitting in the kitchen?n10. What has he got in his bag?7 Text (P. 2 Activity 2)nLayout of A Business Letter 业务信函格式n1. Letter Head 信头n2. Date 日期n3. I
8、nside Name and Address 封内行名和地址n4. Salutation 称呼n5. Heading 标题n6. Message 正文n7. Complimentary Close 结束敬语n8. Signature 签名 234567818 Text (P. 2 Activity 2)Useful expressions:1. enquire about 询问有关询问有关. The buyer enquired about the quality of the new product.2. hear from （接信）得知消息（接信）得知消息 He heard from hi
9、s family last week.3. take on 聘用聘用 This hospital will take on students for work experience.4. be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 My brother is interested in collecting foreign coins.5. a full range of 各个种类的各个种类的 John is happy to work across a full range of sports.9 Text (P. 2 Activity 2)6. grow up 长大长大 Bob
10、was born in England, but he grew up in Australia.7. apart from 除了除了 之外之外 They all arrived on time apart from Tim who was late as usual.8. work on 对对做工作做工作 I am currently working on a new software system.9. look for 寻找寻找 Im looking for my door key, but I cant find it anywhere.10. be available for 有空做
11、某事有空做某事 He is not available for the job.11. look forward to (sth. or doing sth.) 盼望，期待盼望，期待 We look forward to your early reply.10 Reading Comprehension (P. 4 Activity 3)n1. (F). John Wilkes isnt applying to the Manchester Guardian. He is applying to the Liverpool Echo.n2. (F). John Wilkes doesnt us
12、ually stay in Lancaster during the vacations. He usually stays in Liverpool during the vacations.n3. (T).n4. (F). He isnt writing an article about “Women in Snooker”. He is writing an article about Bill Shankleys influence on Liverpool football.n5. (F). He doesnt have a publisher for his article on
13、Bill Shankley. He is currently looking for a newspaper to publish it.n6. (T).11 Exercise (P. 7 Activity 7)n1. My name is n2. I was born in n3. My father worked as n4. I studied n5. I studied at n6. I am n7. I live in n8. I am currently working on n9. In my spare time I like n10. At the weekends I of
14、ten na. Coventry, England, in 1955.nb. accountancy.nc. Mary Martin.nd. a new software system.ne. walking with my dogs.nf. London University.ng. a Finance Director.nh. Birmingham.ni. go to the countryside.nj. a bus driver.( c )( a )( j )( b ) ( f )( g )( h )( d )( e )( i )12 Writing (P. 8 Activity 9)
15、Write ten sentences about yourself.n1. My name is . n2. I was born in . n3. My father worked as . n4. I studied . n5. I studied at . n6. I am . n7. I live in . n8. I am currently working on .n9. In my spare time I like . n10. At the weekends I often .13 Writing (P. 8 Activity 9) List of Occupations
16、engineer工程师, worker工人, farmer农民, teacher教师, doctor医生, nurse护士, secretary秘书, lawyer律师, writer作家, clerk职员, bank clerk银行职员, airline clerk航空公司干事, sales clerk营业员, accountant会计, cashier出纳, technician技 术 员 , electrician电 工 , policeman女 警 察 , policewoman男警察, waiter男招待, waitress女招待, salesman商人, editor编辑, sho
17、p assistant商店售货员, receptionist接待员, civil servant公务员, computer programmer电脑程序员, artist艺术家, designer设计师, housewife家庭主妇, manager经理, deputy manager副经理, hair stylist美发师, librarian 图书馆管理员，lecturer (大学)讲师 14 Session 2In this session ,younrevise the simple past and continuous past;nrevise the expression use
18、d to to describe past activities;npractise linking sentences using pronouns and, but and with.15 Language Focus (2) (P. 10)n1. 复习一般过去时He worked in that bank for many years.When I lived in Guangzhou, I studied at Zhongshan University.When did you meet him? I met him yesterday.n2. 复习过去进行时I was reading
19、 a novel yesterday evening.This time last year, I was living in Shanghai.When I rang him up, he was having dinner.I fell asleep when I was watching TV.16 Language Focus (2) (P. 10)3. 时间介词nat - 与具体时间连用：at 10 oclock, at noon, at daybreak, at sunset, at night, at midnight, at breakfast-time, at the wee
20、kendnon - 与具体某一天或日期连用：on Sunday, on October 1, on Monday morningnduring/in - 表示在某一段时间内或某事发生的过程中：during/in 1949, during/in the1990s, during/in the summer vacation, during/in October, during/in the evening, during/in the winter nfor - 与一段时间连用：for 10 years, for a long time, for ages17 Exercise (P. 12 A
21、ctivity 13)n1. While he _ (mend) the car, the police _ (arrive).n2. They _ (shout) to him while he _ (cross) the road.n3. He _ (not/hear) them because the children _ (make) too much noise.n4. She _ (make) him a coffee while he _ (watch) TV.n5. We _ (think) about Peter when we _ (get) a phone call fr
22、om him.n6. He _ (not/look) when the car _ (hit) him.n7. They _ (talk) in French, so we _ (not/understand) them.n8. When I _ (see) the accident, I _ (stand) by the door.was mendingarrived shoutedwas crossingdidnt hearwere makingmadewas watchingwere thinkinggotwasnt lookinghitwere talkingdidnt underst
23、andsaw was standing18 Text (P. 9 Activity 11)n When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didnt use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were is
24、sued.n One the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didnt tell us why. At 2 oclock my
25、 mother went back to19 Text (P. 9 Activity 11)nwork as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV. Although she wasnt watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio. n England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was s
26、tanding behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.n We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.20 Text (P. 9 Activity 11)Useful expressions:n1. collect stamps 集邮集邮 My father prefers coll
27、ecting stamps to collecting foreign coins.n2. burst in 突然出现突然出现 I was watching TV when he burst in.n3. be over the moon 快活极了快活极了 Hearing the good news, we were over the moon.n4. be worth (sth. or doing sth.) 值的值的. The book is worth reading.21 Exercise (P. 11 Activity 12)n1. What did you collect for
28、many years?n2. When did she work in the post office?n3. Who were England playing in the final?n4. When did she tell you to go to the post office?n5. Did she tell you why?n6. When did she go back to work?n7. What were they doing?n8. Was she watching the match?22 Language Focus (3) (P. 12)肯定句：used to
29、+ V. 表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。nHe used to go to the cinema once a week, but he dont now.nI used to ride a motorbike, but now I drive a car.否定句： didnt use to + V.nI didnt use to like London, but I do now.nHe didnt use to smoke, but now he smokes 20 a day.疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + V.nDid you use to see her ve
30、ry much? Yes, I did.nDid you use to smoke? No, I didnt.23 Exercise (P. 13 Activity 14)n1. Mary _ (ride a bicycle), but now _ (drive a car).n2. Mary _ (not have short hair), but now she _ (have).n3. Mary _ (not smoke), but now she _ (smoke 20 a day).n4. Mary _ (study French), but now she _ (study Chi
31、nese).n5. Mary _ (wear glasses), but now she _ (wear contact lenses).used to ride a bicycleshe drives a cardidnt use to have short hairhasdidnt use to smokesmokes 20 a dayused to study Frenchstudies Chineseused to wear glasseswears contact lenses24 Language Focus (4) (P. 15)1. 复习连词复习连词 and, but, bec
32、ause, althoughand（和、而且）（和、而且） - 并列连词，表示意义增补。并列连词，表示意义增补。nWork hard and you will succeed.nWe still have the stamp today, and now it is worth a lot of money.but（但是、然而）（但是、然而）- 并列连词，表示转折。并列连词，表示转折。nThat cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive.nThe film is very enjoyable (有乐趣的), but its
33、 not a film to watch before bedtime.because（因为）（因为）- 从属连词，引出原因。从属连词，引出原因。nI really like thrillers (惊险片) because they are exciting.nI like this film because the actors are very good.25 Language Focus (4) (P. 15)although（尽管）- 从属连词，表示让步。n（注意：although 不能跟 but 连用。）nAlthough the plot (情节) is weak (平淡的), t
34、he action (表演动作) is really fantastic .nAlthough Lao Wang is over fifty, he studies English very hard.2. 介词 with - 意思相当于表示“有” (have)。nHe is tall and thin. Hes got short black hair.nHes tall and thin with short black hair.nI have found a job. The job has good prospects (前途).nI have found a job with go
35、od prospects.26 Language Focus (4) (P. 15)3. 代词代词 - 使用代词可以避免语言重复。使用代词可以避免语言重复。nAndrew is my classmate. I like him very much.nThe rest of the family were watching the football on TV. They were very excited.4. 关系代词关系代词 who, that, 关系副词关系副词 where - 引导定语从句，引导定语从句，使句子关系更加紧密。使句子关系更加紧密。nI cant take all of t
36、hat stuff. Ive put it on the bed.nI cant take all of that stuff that Ive put on the bed.nHe is the man. The man gave me the documents.nHe is the man who gave me the documents.nI came to London. I met him in London.nI came to London, where I met him.27 Exercise (P. 16 Activity 19)n1. I had a friend,
37、harry, with a job in that industry. He liked it, and so I tried it too.n2. I had another friend who worked on a newspaper, but I wasnt interested in that.n3. Then in 1993 I had the opportunity to set up my own company, so I did that.n4. I suppose it was risky, but I didnt see it that way because I s
38、ee it as creating opportunities.n5. I used to work up to 80 or 90 hours a week, but now its about 50 or 60.n6. Its a big company now with products in 160 countries.28 Exercise (P. 16 Activity 20) Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company. She enjoyed the job, but s
39、he left it because she felt she was not paid enough. She looked round for a better job and found one in London. She liked London because her brother lived there. She worked in London for two years in sales and purchasing. Then she found another job with very good prospects. She rapidly became a mana
40、ger and then a director. She had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. The first year was very difficult, but after that things got better because she got several big customers. Her brother also worked with her. He managed sales. She now works in London and Paris with a team of 60
41、 people, who are French and English.29n 1. being at home 在家n 2. watching cricket 看板球赛n 3. going to concerts 听音乐会n 4. walking 散步n 5. reading 阅读n 6. architecture 建筑n 7. spending time with my family 与家人相聚n 8. bird watching 观察野鸟习性n 9. gardening 搞园艺n 10. visiting old houses 访古居n 11. music 音乐n 12. playing
42、 with dogs 跟宠物狗玩n 13. watching tennis 看网球赛n 14. cooking 烹饪n 15. eating out in restaurants 在餐馆吃饭n 16. going to the cinema 看电影 Listening (1) (P. 6 Activity 6)AAAABBBBBBCCCCCC30Listening (2) (P. 7 Activity 8)n1. My name is _.n2. I _ in Kandar, _ in _.n3. My _ worked as a _ civil servant.n4. I _ law at
43、Oxford _.n5. I am a _ in law.n6. I live in _.n7. I am currently _ on a _ about company law.n8. In my spare time I like _, gardening and _.n9. At the weekends I often _ and _ in the countryside.Arthur Kingsleywas bornSri Lanka1958fatherBritishstudiedUniversitylecturerLondonworkingbookreadingcookinggo
44、 to the cinemawalk31Listening and Speaking (3) (P. 8 Activity 10)Listen and answer the questions about yourself.n1. Whats your name? My name is .n2. Where were you born? I was born in .n3. What did you study? I studied .n4. What do you do? I am a .n5. What do you like doing in your spare time? In my
45、 spare time I like .n6. What do you do at the weekends? At the weekends I often .32 Listening and Speaking (4) (P. 13 Activity 15)Answer the questions using the prompts given below.n1. Do you still live in London? ( London - Bristol ) I used to live in London, but now I live in Bristol.n2. Do you st
46、ill work in a bank? ( bank - finance company ) I used to work in a bank, but now I work in a finance company.n3. Do you still rent a flat? ( flat - own house ) I used to rent a flat, but now I own a house.n4. Do you still drive a motorbike? ( motorbike - car ) I used to drive a motorbike, but now I
47、drive a car.33 Listening and Speaking (5) (P.14 Activity 17)Reading the following words and expressions.apprentice 学徒 motor industry 汽车工pay 薪水 engineering 工程技术 work on/for a newspaper 在报社工作 look back 回顾 on the shop floor 在车间 manufacture 制造 purchase 购买 risky 冒险的 sales department 销售部 create 创造 up to 达
48、到 firm 公司 product 产品 success 成功 failure 失败34 Listening and Speaking (5) (P.14 Activity 17)Listen and answer the questions.n1. He was an apprentice in the motor industry.n2. He had a friend in the industry who liked it. It seemed an interesting job. It had good pay.n3. He worked on a newspaper.n4. He got experience on the shop floor, in manufacturing, in sales and in purchasing.n5. He set up his own company.n6. He used to work up to 80 or 90 hours a week.n7. It operates in 160 countries.n8. Its been a success.35The End36
