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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.characteristicn.特征;特性2.defeatvt.打败n.失败3.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗5.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspectvt.怀疑8.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9.foreseevt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知10.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备11.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵12.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的13.
2、spinvi.&vt.(过去式:spun,过去分词:spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)14.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的15.analysevt.分析analysisn.分析16.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attendancen.出席17.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposuren.暴露;接触18.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染19.announcevt.宣布;通告announcementn.宣布;通告20.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instruc
3、tionn.指示;指导;命令instructiveadj.有教育意义的21.constructvt.建设;修建constructionn.建设;建筑物22.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contributionn.贡献;捐献23.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的enthusiasmn.热情24.cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的cautionn.小心;谨慎25.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejectionn.拒绝1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响2.suspectn.嫌疑犯;可疑对象3.attendvt.专心;陪伴4.co
4、ntributevt.&vi.促使;导致;有助于5.rejectn.被拒绝的人或事物在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。.背短语背短语活学活用1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose.to.使显露;暴露4.makesense讲得通;有意义5.lookinto调查6.link.to.将和联系
5、或连接起来7.apartfrom除之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下来9.dieof死于10.leadto导致;通往11.attimes有时.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Top
6、reventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(教材原句,P3)5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)1.concludevt.&vi.end结束;decidewhatistrue推断出Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwa
7、yoff.理查德逊从他的研究中得出结论:性别之间的平等仍然很遥远。678912345678912345即境活用句型转换Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?6789123452.attendvt.lookafter照顾,护理;bepresentat出席,参加;payattention专心JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenV
8、ictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰当意义.Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏卷)Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.Whywerent
9、youattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解释的时候,你为什么不专心听呢?答案:上课护理去教堂专心6789123453.exposevt.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden;toshowthetruthaboutsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenitisbad;toallowlightontoapieceoffilminacamerainordertotakeaphotograph暴露;揭露;使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpi
10、ngordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。678912345即境活用完成句子Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.长时间在强烈的阳光下已晒黑了他的脸。BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014课标全国卷)因为我是中国人,所以我与丈夫都想让孩子们不断地接触汉语和中国文化。6789123454.abso
11、rbvt.takein吸收,吸引;理解;keepsb.fixedon.使专心;reduce减轻;includesth.orsb.asapart吞并Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二种看法认为人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。678912345即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰当意义Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledg
12、eeasily.Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:吸收理解吞并减轻6789123455.blamevt.tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad责备;谴责n.responsibilityforamistakeorforsth.bad过失;责备Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。
13、678912345即境活用完成句子Itsyouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.工作耽误了,是你该受到责备。Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.有一台电脑出故障了,她把这事归咎于我。Ifanythinggoeswrong,Illtaketheblame.如果出了问题,我会承担责任的。6789123456.instructvt.teachsb.orgiveorderstosb.命令;指示;教导Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwat
14、eranymore.(教材原句,P3)自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。678912345即境活用完成句子Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.在道路安全方面,我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。单句改错Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.答案:instructioninstructionsThegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.答案:去掉mus
15、t或mustshould6789123457.contributevt.&vi.togivemoney,help,ideas,etc.to捐献,贡献,捐助;behelpfulto有助于;leadto导致,促使First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地选择旅游伙伴,因为什么也赶不上合适的伙伴更明显有助于旅途。678912345即境活用句型转换Hehascontributedgreatlyt
16、othecompanyssuccess.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothecompanyssuccess.判断下列各句中contribute的恰当意义Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.Herworkhascontributeden
17、ormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:有贡献的促使;导致捐助有助于6789123458.put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)谁提出的黑洞理论?即境活用介副词填空Dontputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把烟熄了,好吗?Weshallbehappytoputyouupwheny
18、oucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供膳宿。Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址写在这儿好吗?Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。Shesbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。Itsareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?这真是一个好主意,是谁
19、提出来的?6789123456789123459.make sense 讲得通;有意义Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。678912345即境活用完成句子Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)他们使我们的生活更加愉快,使我们有了自我的意识。Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebigg
20、erthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)群居是有意义的,因为这个群体越大,越能提供更好的保护。Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。Theresnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.现在为此事烦恼已没有什么意义了。回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythou
21、sandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3)回扣教材句式精解1.neither.nor.既不又不。连接并列成分或并列句。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.他没有看,也不想看这部电影。Autumnisagoodse
22、ason.Itsneitherhotnorcold.秋天是一个好季节,既不热,也不冷。句型转换Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我。NeitheryounorIamtoblame.Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能赢得这次比赛,也不想。NeithercanIwinthegame,nordoIwantto.回扣教材句式精解2.every time+时间状语从句。every time意为“每当”,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Everytime/Eachtimehe
23、passesmyroom,heseesin.每次他路过我的房间,都往里看看。Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话。Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)我第一次见到SuzyKhan的时候就知道我要帮助她。回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-宾语从句。回扣教材句
24、式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Allthememberssuggestedthatanewlibraryshouldbebuilt(build).所有会员建议说应该建一个新的图书馆。Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalk(talk)aboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart.(2014湖北卷)我提议,下一次举行会议时,他应该谈一谈一开始希望做什么Joansuggestedasking(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.琼建议征求她父亲的意见。Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidnt(not)liketheidea.他的冷面答复表明他不喜欢这个主意。
