专题十八选择型阅读理解

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1、专题十八选择型阅读理解中考英语中考英语(广西专用)五年中考A组20142018年广西中考题组五年中考1.WhatdoesLifeSupermarketsell?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Musicalinstruments.C.AncientTools.D.Movietickets.2.HowmanydaysisHezhouMuseumopeneveryweek?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.D.7days.3.IfLilywantstojointheHopeArtClub.Howmuchwillshepay?A.700yuan.B.800yuan.C.9

2、00yuan.D.1000yuan.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,包含了超市、博物馆及艺术培训俱乐部等的开放时间和其他具体信息。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:LifeSupermarket是卖什么的?根据文中第一个方框第一句话“Wesellallkindsoffreshfruitandvegetables!”可知,LifeSupermarket是卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜的,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:贺州博物馆每个星期开放多少天?根据文中第二个方框中“Open:TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek”可知,贺州博物馆每周的开放时间是星期二到星期日,一共6天。C选项

3、符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:如果莉莉想要加入希望艺术俱乐部,她要支付多少钱?根据文中第三个方框中“Cost:800yuan”可知,她要支付800元。B选项符合题意,故选B。词汇积累allkindsof各种各样的;differentkindsof不同种类的Passage2(2018北部湾经济区,B)1.WhenwilltheEnglishtalkbeheld?A.OnMarch1.B.OnMarch7.C.OnMarch11.D.OnMarch12.2.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bybike.D.Bytr

4、ain.3.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheplayground.D.InRoom201,Building3.4.Whofoundthejacket?A.ProfessorLiPing.B.ChenDong.C.AstudentoftheUnion.D.AstudentoftheClub.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishtalk.B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreep

5、lantingactivity.C.Apairofsportsshoeswasfoundontheschoolbus.D.ChenDongisastudentinClass3,Grade8.答案语篇解读本文是学校公告栏上的内容,其中包含了英语俱乐部的演讲通知、学生会组织外出植树活动的通知及失物招领等信息。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:英语演讲将在哪天举行?根据文章第一个方框的第一句话“AnEnglishtalkwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom4to6p.m.onMarch7.”可知,英语演讲将在3月7日举行,B选项符合题意。故选B。2.A细节理解题。题干意为:学生们将如

6、何去WestHill?根据文章第二个方框的倒数第四句话“Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.”可知,学生们将乘坐校车去西山。A选项符合题意,故选A。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:夹克衫是在哪里被发现的?根据文中第三个方框第一句话“AjacketwasfoundintheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.”可知,这件夹克衫是3月1日在操场上捡到的。C选项符合题意,故选C。4.B细节理解题。题干意为:谁发现了夹克衫?根据文章第三个方框中失物招领的署名“ChenDong”可知,是陈东拾得了夹克衫,B选项符合题意。故选B。5.

7、D细节理解题。题干意为:关于这三则通知,我们知道了什么?根据文章第一个方框的最后一句话“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthetalkontime.”可知,感兴趣的同学可以参加,而不是所有人都要参加,故A选项不符合题意。根据文章第二个方框的署名“StudentsUnion”可知,组织植树活动的是学生会,而不是英语俱乐部,故B选项不符合题意。再根据文章第三个方框的内容可知,文章未提及任何关于“运动鞋”的信息,故C选项也不符合题意。根据文章第三个方框中结尾的信息可知,陈东是来自八年级三班的学生,D选项符合题意。故选D。Passage3(2018贵港,B)Lastyea

8、r,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad.IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“excuseme”ifIhadtointerrupt(打断)some-oneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.Theyweredifferentfro

9、mtheclassesIvehadbackhome.IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar.Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyin-ternationalclassmates.Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomywordusage(使用),butnowIpaymoreattention.Duringmyvis

10、it,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.AtMIT(麻省理工学院),wesawlotsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.Iwasinspired(鼓舞)bythefactthattheyfoughtfortheircountry.1.Wheredidt

11、hewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan.B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica.D.ToAustralia.2.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesfordays.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seminar”meaninChinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课C.班会课D.技能课4.Thewriterhadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabulariesinorderto.A.communicatebett

12、erwithinternationalclassmatesB.getbettergradesC.getintoagooduniversityD.learnmoreabouthistory5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.B.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.C.Thewriterusedtopaymoreattentiontothewordusage.D.Thewriterlearnedaboutt

13、hehistoryoftheuniversitiesaftervisitingthem.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去年第一次到美国参加夏令营的经历,包括了他在美国洛杉矶寄宿家庭生活、参加的课程及到美国几所著名大学参观的情况。1.C细节理解题。题干意为:去年作者去了哪里的夏令营?根据文章第一段的第一句话“Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.”可知,作者去年去了美国,C选项符合题意。故选C。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭住了天。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Ilivedwitha

14、hostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.”可知,作者和寄宿家庭住了5天。D选项符合题意,故选D。3.B词义猜测题。题干意为:画线的词“seminar”的中文意思是?根据文中第三段的第四句话“Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere.”可知,作者进一步解释了什么是“seminar”,即学生加入小组,自由讨论,创造了一种愉快的氛围,由此可以推出,seminar的意思是“讨论课”。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.A细节理解题。题干意为:作者努力学习更多的词汇是为了。根据文章第三段倒数第二

15、句“Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates.”可知,作者积极学习更多词汇的目的是更好地和国际学生交流,A选项符合题意。故选A。5.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容,哪一项是正确的?根据文中第一段第二句可知作者是第一次出国,而不是第二次,故A选项不正确;根据文中第四段第一句可知作者除了去波士顿的大学,还去了纽约和华盛顿的大学,故B选项不正确;根据文中第三段最后一句话可知,作者以前很少注意词的使用,现在才重视的,故C选项不正确;根据文中第四段第二句“Welea

16、rnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者在参观了这些学校后学习到了很多学校的历史,D选项正确。故选D。长难句Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.导游告诉我们它们是在战争中失去生命的学生们的名字。句子中含有一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句中又包含了一个定语从句,先行词为“stu-dents”,后面的“Whohadlosttheirlivesduringwars”是修饰限定的部分,意为“在战争中失去生命的”。Weallknowthathi

17、snameisHarryPotter.AndweallknowthatHarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowlinghasinfluencedthelivesofitsreaders.Herearesomefansstoriesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.Passage4(2018玉林,A)MelanieMartinIwaslonely,andHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIwas16,myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisf

18、amily.Atthattime,Iwaslonely.Timesweregrey,butHarryPotteralwaysgavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,dependonthem.Andthebookshavetaughtustocareaboutothers.ThankstoJ.K.Rowling.HowIwishtogetherautograph(亲笔签名)!KrystalSimLikeHarry,Idlostmymother.HarryPotterhel

19、pedmefaceit.MymotherhadbeendeadbythetimeIreadHarryPotter.ThoughIwasan11-year-oldgirl,IunderstoodalittleofhowHarryfelt.Irememberstayinguptoreaditthroughthenightandend-ingupcryingasLilyPotter,Harrysmother,saidtohim,“Youvebeensobrave.”Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyouvelostaparent.Theyhityourh

20、eartsometimes,inthemostbeautifulway.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.MatthewLawrenceIdidntwanttoread,untilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizard(魔法师)calledHarry.IdidntlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpage.AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPot

21、tershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.1.WhowillprobablyaskforJ.K.Rowlingsautographaccordingtothepassage?A.MelanieMartin.B.KrystalSim.C.LilyPotter.D.MatthewLawrence.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.MelanieMartinandHarryPotterbothlosttheirmothers.B.

22、MatthewLawrencealwayswantedtoreadwithhisfriends.C.KrystalSimwas11whenherfamilymovedtoaforeigncountry.D.Harry,HermioneandRonmightbethecharactersinHarryPotter.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReadHarryPotterB.HowHarryPotterChangedMyLifeC.ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyableD.EveryChildKnowsHarryPotte

23、r答案语篇解读本文介绍了哈利波特给几个不同的读者带来的积极的影响。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章的意思,谁想要J.KRowling的亲笔签名?根据文章第二部分“MelanieMartin”中的最后一句话“HowIwishtogetherautograph!”可知,MelanieMartin想要J.KRowling的亲笔签名,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:在文中哪一个选项是正确的?根据文章第二部分的“WhenIwas16,myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.”可知,作者的家人

24、都移民了,所以她才和叔叔一家人一起住,而不是“妈妈去世”,故A选项不正确。根据文中最后一部分的“IdidntlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPot-ter.”可知,作者是在读到哈利波特之后才喜欢阅读的,之前并不喜欢,故B选项不正确。根据文章第三部分中“MymotherhadbeendeadbythetimeIreadHarryPotter.ThoughIwasan11-year-oldgirl,IunderstoodalittleofhowHarryfelt.”可知,在KrystalSim11岁的时候,她的妈妈去世了,而不是她的

25、家人移民,故C选项不正确。根据文章第四部分中“AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.”可知,Harry,Hermione和Ron这三个都是哈利波特这本书中的人物,故D选项正确,本题选D。3.B主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章的最好标题是哪个?本文采用的是总分的结构,第一部分作为总起的部分,高度概括了文章的主要内容,即世界闻名的哈利波特的系列故事,影响了很多它的粉丝。所以文章的最佳标题应该是“HowHarryPotterChangedMyLife”,即哈利波特是如何改变我的生活的。B选项符合题意,故选B词汇积累livewith和某人住在一起;lookfo

26、rwardto期盼着做某事;dependon依赖;stayup熬夜;growup成长Passage5(2018贺州,C)Sometimesyougetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyouranger(生气,发怒)willbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudotocontrolyourangerandhowtokeepyourselfandothershealthierandsafer?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathbeforeyourheartslo

27、wsdownagain.Countfrom1to10slowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouvethoughtwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Donthurtanyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeelinalowvoice

28、,notinaloudvoice.Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingachorethatyouhateisaverygoodidea.Itcangetridof(消除)yourangerandyoucanfeelbetterwhenthatchorehasbeendone.Inthisway,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.1.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“burst”inthispass

29、age?A.绽放B.爆炸C.分隔D.闯入2.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A.Youcanburst.B.Youcanshoutloudly.C.Youcankeepcalm.D.Youcanbedangerous.3.Howmanynumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourselfbeforemakingachoice?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.4.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtocontrolyouranger?B.Donthurtanyonewithyo

30、urhands.C.Dosomechoresthatyouhate.D.Howtomakeagoodchoice?答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人在非常愤怒的时候,应该通过什么途径来缓解愤怒,控制自己的愤怒。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:文中画线的词“burst”的中文意思是什么?根据文章第一段第一句话可知,有的时候人太生气了,以至于感觉自己要“爆炸”!B选项符合题意。故选B。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:如果你控制住了自己的愤怒,什么情况会出现?根据文章内容可知,只有C选项“Youcankeepcalm.”(你会保持冷静的。)是会出现的情况。C选项符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题

31、干意为:在做选择之前,你应该数到几来控制你自己?根据文中提出的建议中的第二条“Countfrom1to10slowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.”可知,应该在张嘴说话之前数到十,然后再数十下,想清楚要说什么、要做什么,再做出选择。所以,总共要数20个数。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些帮助人缓解愤怒,控制住自己脾气的方法。A选项符合题意,故选A。Pas

32、sage6(2018北部湾经济区,B)Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒).Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurrythehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelarge

33、stpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecookshandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-beh

34、avedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough(面团)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittle

35、girlgavetherichmanhermothersmessage,hesaid,“Itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”1.WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A.Shestoodquietlyinthedistance.B.She

36、foughtoverthebread.C.Shewenthome.D.Shesentforhermother.2.Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A.Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B.Shekissedthecookshand.C.Shegavemoneytothecook.D.Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.3.Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A.Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchil

37、d.B.BecauseMarysmotherwasveryworried.C.BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D.BecauseMarysfamilywaspoor.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMarysmother?A.Shewasveryrich.B.Shewaspeaceable.C.Shewasfoolish.D.Shewasveryhonest.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepiecesofbread.B.Somepiecesofsilver.C.Agoodgirl.D.Arichcoo

38、k.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在饥荒时期,一个富有的厨师每日为二十个贫困的孩子提供面包,很多孩子很无礼,他们为了得到最大块的面包而打斗,而且从不知道向厨师道谢。但是一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的女孩与众不同,她最后一个拿面包,也知道要感谢厨师。厨师为了奖励她,在最小的面包里包了银币。玛丽将包了银币的面包拿回家后,母亲叫玛丽去归还,厨师才告诉玛丽,因为玛丽知足感恩,银币是她应得的。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:当其他孩子为了面包打架的时候,玛丽在做什么?根据文章第二段的第三句话“Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butst

39、oodquiet-lyinthedistance.”可知,玛丽,这个穿着破烂的女孩,没有跟其他人打架,而是默默地站在一旁,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.B细节理解题。题干意为:这个女孩如何向厨师表达她的感谢?根据文章第二段的最后一句话“Shekissedthecookshandandwenthome.”可知,玛丽亲吻了厨师的手表示感谢。B选项符合题意,故选B。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:厨师为什么要把银币放在面包里?根据文中最后一段厨师说的话“Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,

40、peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.”可知,厨师是想奖励玛丽的知足、平静、懂得感恩,希望她可以一直这样。C选项符合题意,故选C。4.D细节理解题。题干意为:你认为玛丽的妈妈是个什么样的人?根据文章第四段“Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”可知,玛丽的妈妈命令玛丽立刻去归还,可见她是一个非常诚实的人。D选项符合题意。故选D。5.C主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文

41、章主要是关于什么的?根据文章的内容可知,文章主要说的是一个叫玛丽的女孩虽然家境贫寒,但是由于知足感恩,得到了有钱的厨师帮助,C选项符合题意。故选C。解题技巧文中的最后一个小题是主旨大意题。这类题目通常要求学生在通读全文、把握大意的基础上来解题。而这一题特殊的地方在于,A、B、C、D这四个选项提及的内容在文章中全部有涉及,而且反复出现,这就要求学生要学会分清主次。帮助学生分清主次的一个很好的办法就是引导学生关注记叙类型的文章中的议论部分,其实就是为了升华主题,即文中的“Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.”。这样,学生就容易找到

42、答案了。Recently,myhusbandandIhadthechancetodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.ItmadeusfeelsogoodtobeabletodoitthatIthoughtIshouldshare.WeweretravelingtoThailandonNewYearsDaywithourfamily.SinceItravelalotforwork,wehavehadenoughflyingmilestobecometheVIP(veryimportantperson)ofthefligh

43、ttoenjoyfirstclass(头等舱)seats.Asweweresittingintheveryfirsttwoseatsinthefirstrowoffirstclasswaitingfortheplanetotakeoff,Iheardoneoftheflightattendants(航班服务员)tellingtheothersthattherewasayoungcouplesittinginthebackoftheplanethathadjustbeenmarriedseveraldaysbeforeandwerego-Passage7(2018玉林,B)ingontheirh

44、oneymoon(蜜月).Theyhadorderedtheirflighteightmonthsbeforebut,forsomereasons,hadnotbeenabletogetseatstogether.Nooneelseontheplanewantedtomoveandthebride(新娘)wasintears.IturnedtomyhusbandandtoldhimwhatIheard.WeagreedwithoutthinkingtwiceandIcalledtheflightattendantovertotellherthatwewouldbehappytogiveupou

45、rseatsforthisyoungcou-ple.Theflightattendantseemedshockedandamazedandsaid,“Really?Areyousure?”Wesaid,“Sure!”So,wemovedtothebackoftheplane,Iwasinamiddleseatinthebackpartandmyhusband,whois63,inthewindowseatofthelastrowoftheplane.Theflightattendantswereverythankfulforwhatwehaddoneandcaredforuscarefully

46、eventhoughwewerenolongersittinginfirstclass,andwebothmadefriendswiththepeoplesittingaroundusandhadagreatflight.Ihadtogobacktothefrontoftheplanetogetaforgottenobjectbackduringtheflightandnoticedthattheyoungcoupleweresittingveryclosetogether,happilysippingchampagne(品尝香槟).ItreallymademyNewYeartogetonto

47、suchawonderfulstart!1.WhendidthewritertraveltoThailand?A.OnthefirstdayofApril.B.OnthefirstdayofJanuary.C.OnthefirstdayofMarch.D.OnthefirstdayofFebruary.2.Whycouldthewritergetthefirstclassseats?A.Becauseshewasold.B.Becauseshewassick.C.Becausesheoftentraveled.D.Becauseshehadmuchmoney.3.Wheredidthewrit

48、ersitatlast?A.Inthefirstrow.B.Inamiddleseat.C.Inthelastrow.D.Inthewindowseat4.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ayoungcouplegavetheirseatstotheold.B.Theflightattendantshelpedtheoldcouple.C.Allthepassengershelpedtheyoungcouple.D.Anoldcoupleofferedtheirseatstothestrangers.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一对年长的夫妇在元旦飞往泰国

49、旅游的途中,听说一对年轻的夫妇新婚不久,为了在旅途中能坐在一起想了很多办法都没有成功,这对年长的夫妇毫不犹豫地为年轻的夫妇让了座位。机组人员对老夫妇非常感谢,一路细心照顾。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:作者什么时候去泰国旅游?根据文章第二段的第一句话“WeweretravelingtoThailandonNewYearsDaywithourfamily.”可知,作者是在元旦的时候去泰国旅游的。B选项“1月1日”符合题意,故选A。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:为什么作者可以坐到头等舱?根据文章第二段的第二句话可知,作者经常因工作需要坐飞机出行,攒了很多公里数可以成为VIP,所以享受了头等舱。C选项符

50、合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:作者最后坐在了哪里?根据文中倒数第二段可知,作者移到了飞机的后排中间的位置,而她63岁的丈夫坐在了最后一排靠窗边的位置。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.D主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要谈论什么?根据文章的内容可知,文章叙述了一对老夫妇在元旦时候去泰国旅游,在飞机上给一对年轻夫妇让座的事。D选项符合题意,故选D。长难句Recently,myhusbandandIhadthechancetodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.最近,我的先生和我有机会为两个对我们而言完全是陌生人的

51、人做好事。这个长句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是“twopeople”,定语从句为“whowerecompletestrangerstous”;havethechancetodosomethinggood意为“有机会做些好事”。Passage8(2018北部湾经济区,D)Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.

52、Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太阳风暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太阳耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergy

53、canstopthesatellitesystems(卫星系统)thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentinesDay,2011.Itcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowni

54、nsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatweveseeninthepast.Werenottalk-ingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore.”So-larStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaret

55、ry-ingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.1.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.A.earthquakeshappenB.mobilephoneshavenosignalsC.peoplecannotgetonlineD.thepowermaygoout2.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare.A.telecomnetworksB.solarstorm

56、sC.largeexplosionsnearthesunD.USwebsites3.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis.a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergyb.peoplecantgetonlinewiththeircomputersc.solarstormshappend.satellitesystemsarestoppedA.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.callforscientiststopre

57、dictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenB.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsC.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeopleD.askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening5.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“signal”means.A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳风暴的形成及给人们的生活造成的影响,而更糟糕的是,它是不可预测的。1.A细节

58、理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,太阳风暴会带来很多问题除了。根据文章第一段中的“When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnopro-grams,andyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.”和第二段中的“Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstormmightcause.”可知,文中罗列的由于太阳风暴产生的问题包括手机没有信号、电视收不到信号、电脑没有网络,而没有说会引起地震。A选项符合题意。故选A。2.C细节理解题。题

59、干意为:根据文章内容,太阳耀斑是。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.”可知,太阳耀斑就是太阳周围发出的巨大能量的大爆炸。C选项符合题意,故选C。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,下列事件的正确顺序是。根据文中第三段第一句话“Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.”可知,是先发生了solarflar

60、es才引发了solarstorm。故a在c前。再根据文中的第三段“Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems.”,可知solarstorm造成了卫星系统的中断,最后产生了第一段中出现的结果。故正确的顺序应该是a-c-d-b。B选项符合题意,故选B。4.C主旨大意题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章主要的目的是。根据全文内容,作者介绍了太阳耀斑引起的太阳风暴,及其产生的严重后果,而且几乎没办法预测这样的太阳风暴。由此可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。5.D词义猜测题。题干意为:在第一段中,画线的词“signal”的意思是。根据文中第一段“yourmobilephone

61、losesitssignal”可推知,手机会失去“信号”。D选项符合题意。故选D。Passage9(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,B)Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmorestudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.Awebsite(网站),Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationa

62、lstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp.TheygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32MiddleSchoolinHefei,theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearncal-ligraphy

63、(书法).TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina,Chinesestudentspairedwiththemaspart-ners.Theyledtheseforeigngueststoplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges(交流)betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinah

64、asdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingby10%eachyear.Ifthegrowthgoeson,Chinawillreplace(代替)theUKforsecondplaceby2020.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Itsreportedthatisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates2.TheGermangueststriedtodothefollowingthingsatschoo

65、lEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingping-pong3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pairedwith”meaninChinese?A.与相同B.与结对C.与比较D.与竞争4.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32.B.55.C.About400.D.Morethan8,000.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Moreandmoreforeignstude

66、ntscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D.RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了越来越多的来自世界各地的外国学生到中国留学的情况以及来自德国的55名师生来中国参加夏令营,并在合肥三十二中参观、学习的情况。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二

67、句中的“Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom”可知,美国最受欢迎,英国排名第二,中国排名第三。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“AtNo.32MiddleSchoolinHefei,theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearncalligraphy(书法).”可知,德国的师生们包饺子、打太极、剪纸和学书法,不包括打乒乓球。故选D。3.B词义猜测题。根据第

68、三段最后两句可知,为了帮助他们更多地了解中国,中国学生与他们“结对”,带这些外国客人游览了很多名胜古迹。故选B。4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclass-es.”可知,有大约400所德国学校开设中文课。故选C。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Butatthesametime,moreandmorestudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.”可知,越来越多来自其他国家的学生到中国留学。故A选项正确。根据第三段第二句“Theygotclosetotraditio

69、nalChineseculture.”可知,德国学生和老师来到中国的目的是接近传统的中国文化,而不是大自然。故B选项不正确;根据最后一段第一句“ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.”可知,C选项不正确;根据倒数第二段第一句“Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges(交流)betweenGermanyandChina.”可知,近年来,中德文化交流越来越多,而不是越来越少。故D选项不正确。Passage10(2017百色,A)Therewasafarmerinasmall

70、village.Oneday,hehadaheadache.Heheardthattherewasafa-mousdoctorinthenearbyvillage,sohedecidedtogotovisither.Hisneighbortoldhimthathehadtopaythedoctorfivedollarsforthefirstvisit,butonlyonedollarforthesecondvisit.Itwascheaper.Laterhecameupwithagoodidea.Thenhewenttoseethedoctorwithonlyonedollar.Therewe

71、remanysickpeopleinthedoctorshome,sothefarmerhadtowait.Aboutonehourlat-er,Itwashisturn.“Morning,doctor.Iamhereagain.”Thefarmersaidtothedoctor.Andthenhegavethedoctoronedollar.Thedoctorknewthiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeenhere,butshewasntangryaboutit.Sheexamined(检查)himandthensaid,“Well,sir,thereisnothin

72、gseriouswithyou.PleasecontinuetotakethemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”1.Themanwantedtogotoseeadoctorbecauseof.A.atoothacheB.aheadacheC.astomachacheD.acold2.Thedoctorlivedin.A.avillageB.acityC.atownD.anisland3.Ifthemanwenttovisitthedoctorforthesecondtime,hecouldplaylessdollars.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.Whe

73、nthemansaid,“Morning,doctor.Imhereagain.”Thedoctorwasnt.A.angryB.sadC.angrilyD.sadly5.Attheend,weknowthat.A.themanpaidonlyonedollarandgotsomemedicineB.thedoctorgavethemansomemedicinelasttimeC.thedoctorknewthemancameforthefirsttimeD.thedoctorgotveryangry答案语篇解读本文是一篇幽默小故事。故事讲述了一个农民意图欺骗医生,付很低的诊疗费用,结果聪明的

74、医生智慧地解决了这个问题。故事教育我们不应该利用自己的小聪明去占别人的便宜。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句“Oneday,hehadaheadache.”可知答案,故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“Heheardthattherewasafamousdoctorinthenearbyvillage,sohedecidedtogotovisither.”可知答案,故选A。3.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第四句“Hisneighbortoldhimthathehadtopaythedoctorfivedollarsforthefirstvisit,butonlyoned

75、ollarforthesecondvisit.”可知第一次看病的时候,他需要支付5美元,第二次看病的时候,他只需要支付1美元,5-1=4。故选D。4.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thedoctorknewthiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeenhere,butshewasntangryaboutit.”可知答案,故选A。5.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thedoctorknewthiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeenhere,butshewasntangryaboutit.”可知答案,故选C。Passage11(2017贵港,A)What

76、doesatypicaldaylooklikeforahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates?Well,everyonesisverydifferent.Icandescribemynormaldayinhighschoolforyou.Ourschooldayusuallywentfrom8:30amto5:30pm.However,somedaysIhadcheerleading(啦啦队)practiceorplaypracticeat6:30am.IfIhadcheerleadingpracticeIgotreadyatschool,andifIhadtim

77、e,Iatebreakfastattheschooldininghall.ThenIwouldgotowardsmylockerandgetmybooksforthefirstperiod.Eachclasswentforabout50minutesandwehad4minutestogettothenextclass.Westudiedeverythingfromsci-encetomathandSpanishtoP.E.Iplayedtheflute(长笛)inband,sooneofmyclassperiodswasusedforthat.Lunch-timewouldbeat12:30

78、pmandthenwehadsometimetohangoutoutsideorbyourlockers.Attheendofthedaytherewasaseminar(研讨会)period.Itcouldbeusedforstudyingormeetings.Afterschool,Iwouldcheeratabasketballgame,bealifeguard(救生员)atworkorhavespeechpractice.Myfamilyalwaystriedtohavedinnertogetherataround7pm,buttherewasntalwaystime.Iwouldfi

79、nallystartstudyingataround8or9pm.Sothereyouhaveit!Thatsmytypicaldayinhighschool.1.Howlongdidthewriterusuallystayatschoolonhisschoolday?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.D.Tenhours.2.Wheredidthewritereatbreakfastifhehadtime?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthepark.3.Whendidthewriterhangout

80、withhisclassmates?A.Afterthefirstclass.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterbreakfast.D.Afterschool.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewritersafter-schoolactivity?A.Havemeetings.B.Cheeratagame.C.Bealifeguard.D.Practicespeech.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ourschoolday.B.Everyoneslifeisdifferent.C.Theafter-schoollif

81、eintheUS.D.AtypicaldayinhighschoolintheUS.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己为例子,介绍了普通的美国高中生的一天。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Ourschooldayusuallywentfrom8:30amto5:30pm.”可知从早上八点半到下午五点半一共是9个小时,故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“.ifIhadtime,Iatebreakfastattheschooldininghall.”可知答案,故选A。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“Lunch-timewouldbeat12:30pmand

82、thenwehadsometimetohangoutoutsideorbyourlockers.”可知答案,故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知,放学后,作者的课外活动包括为篮球比赛加油、做救生员及练习演讲,不包括开会,故选A。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文的内容可知,文章主要以作者为例子,介绍了普通的美国高中生的一天。故选D。Passage12(2017河池,B)YouworkhardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignkidsaretryinghardtolearnChinese?Thou-sandsofforeignstudentsnowstudy

83、Chinese.“BecauseofChinasfastgrowth,Chineseismoreusefulthanmanyotherlanguages.”saidalanguageexpert.Forexample,in1999,onlythreeschoolshadChineseclassesintheUS.Thisyearthenumberhasgotupto50alloverthecountry.InmanyUScities,studentstakeChineselessonsafterschooloronweekends.ButNewYorkschoolsteachChinesedu

84、ringschooldays.LastyearChinagavethem30,000textbooksbecausethenumberofthestudentshasincreasedgreatly.AustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddisthefirstforeignleaderwhocanspeakChinesewell.HesaysthatChineseiswonderful.Itsfulloffun.HisfamilymembersareallChinesefans.AlthoughChineseclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepo

85、pular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlan-guagestolearn.IttakesanEnglishspeakerabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.1.foreignstudentsstudyChinesenow.A.HundredsofB.ThousandsofC.MillionsofD.Billionsof2.Whosaid“Chineseismoreusefulthanmanyotherlanguages.”?A.Alangua

86、geteacher.B.Alanguagelearner.C.Alanguageexpert.D.Alanguagespeaker.3.In,50schoolshaveChineseclassesthisyear.A.theUSB.ChinaC.FranceD.Australia4.WhosefamilymembersareallChinesefans?A.FrenchPrimeMinisters.B.SpanishPrimeMinisters.C.AustralianPrimeMinisters.D.ItalianPrimeMinisters.5.IttakesanEnglishspeake

87、ronlyhourstobecomegoodatFrench.A.50B.480C.1999D.1320答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了目前由于中国的快速发展,中文变得越来越有用,但是相较其他语言,中文又是耗时较长、比较难学的语言。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“ThousandsofforeignstudentsnowstudyChi-nese.”可知答案,故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“BecauseofChinasfastgrowth,Chineseismoreusefulthanmanyotherlanguages.saidalanguageexpert.

88、”可知,这句话是由一个语言专家说的。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Forexample.alloverthecountry.”可知是美国,故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知AustralianPrimeMinister是第一个中文说得很好的外国领导人,他的家庭成员都是中文爱好者。故选C。5.B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItal-ian.”可知,学好法语只需要480小时。故选B。Passage13(2017桂林,B)B1.LinglingwillonSundaymorning.A.

89、rideabikeB.readabookC.playthepianoD.playfootball2.Youwillmostprobablyfindallofthefourinthisweekend.A.aparkB.acinemaC.ashopD.afootballclub3.Ifyoulikeskatingverymuch,youcanhavefunin.A.BeijingB.DalianC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou4.DamingwillmostprobablywearinGuangzhou.A.asweaterB.araincoatC.aT-shirtD.ascarf5.A

90、ccordingtotheweather,willmostprobablyhavetochangetheSundayplan.A.TonyB.DamingC.BettyD.Lingling答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。两个表格分别描述了来自四个不同城市的孩子的周日计划及四个城市的天气和气温。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格的第二列第六行可知Lingling会在周日早上去骑自行车,故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格的最后一列可知答案。故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格的第四行可知,大连的天气比较适合滑雪,故选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章第二个表格的最后一行可知,广州的天

91、气晴朗,26到30,适合穿T恤衫。因此,C选项正确。故选C。5.A推理判断题。根据两个表格,可知在大连的Tony周日打算进行踢足球和野餐等室外活动,而大连的天气预报是下雪。因此可以推断出Tony有可能需要改变自己的计划。故选A。Root,Stem,andLeafMostplantshaveroots(根),stems(茎),andleaves.Plantsusethesepartstogetlightandwater.Rootsholdtheplantintheground.Theytakeinwaterandminerals(矿物质)fromtheground.FlowerTheflower

92、isoneofthepartsoftheplant.Flowerscomeindifferentcolors,shapes,andsizes.Eventhoughtheylookdifferent,allflowersmakeseeds.FruitFruitisalsopartoftheplant.Fruitskeepseeds(种子)insafetysotheycangrowintonewplants.Passage14(2016玉林、防城港、崇左,A)PlantsandTheirPartsSeedsaremadebyflowers.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferent

93、shapesandsizes.Theycangrowin-tonewplants.Sometimes,seedsarekeptinsafetyinsideoffruit.Somefruits,likestrawberries,haveseedsontheoutside.Inordertogrow,seedsneedtomovetoanewplacewheretheycangetthewater,light,andspacetheyneedtolive.ConnectionFlowersmakeseeds.Thenflowersturnintofruits.Seedsinsideoronthef

94、ruitgrowintonewplants.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtogetlightandwater?Roots,stemsand.A.seedsB.leavesC.fruitsD.flowers2.Whatistheuse(作用)ofthefruits?Theycankeepseeds.A.safeB.differentC.newD.big3.Howmanypartsofplantsdoesthepassagedescribe?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物的五个部分根、茎、叶、花和果实

95、,并且详细地介绍了每部分在植物的生长过程中所起的作用。1.B细节理解题。根据“Root,Stem,andLeaf”中的“Mostplantshaveroots(根),stems(茎),andleaves.Plantsusethesepartstogetlightandwater.”可知植物用根、茎和叶能获得阳光和水。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据“Fruit”中的“Fruitskeepseeds(种子)insafetysotheycangrowin-tonewplants.”可知果实能保护种子安全。故选A。3.C细节理解题。从整篇文章来看,文章描述了植物的root,stem,leaf,flow

96、er和fruit五部分。故选C。Passage15(2016贵港,B)MahalyaDayeisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US.Everyaf-ternoonat2oclock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零钱)forcustomers.“Ididntknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididntdoanything

97、likethis,”MahalyatoldTheSen-tinel,alocalnewspaper.Infact,sheandother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschoolsfirststudent-runstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2:30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Ch

98、ristianHg,a14-year-oldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwasnottomakemistakesandtodothetransactions(交易).“Itskindofachallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(供应物)listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts,”Christiantoldthenewspaper.Tohelpthemlearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudents

99、howtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxesandphonecases.1.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto.A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomer

100、sC.workasthestorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?A.文具B.餐具C.道具D.家具3.HowlongdoesBisonBargainsopeneachschooldayduringbreaktime?A.60minutes.B.50minutes.C.40minutes.D.30minutes.4.Thepurposeofhavingastudent-runstoreisto.A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistake

101、sB.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislikeC.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudentsD.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theschoolsnewprogram,astudent-runstore.B.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.C.Thereasonsofopeningastudent-runstore.D.Therulesofthestudent-runstore.

102、答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国的Mahalya等12名孩子在学校商店当店主的经历,这让学生们对商业活动有了更深的了解。1.C细节理解题。根据文中的第一段最后一句“Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零钱)forcustomers.”可知,她是去工作。故选C。2.A词义猜测题。根据前文描述,这是一所校内店铺,可知主要针对学生们销售文具和食品。故选A。本题的难点在于四个选项具有一定相似性,要准确地猜测词义需要联系前文语境,明确服务对象是学生,推测销售物品为文具。3.D细节理解题。根据文中的第三段第二句“Itstart

103、edonFebruary22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2:30p.m.”可知其开放时间为30分钟。故选D。4.B细节理解题。根据文中的第四段第一句“Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.”可知,这个店铺是为了帮助学生了解生意是什么样子的。故选B。5.A主旨大意题。根据全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了学生经营商店的项目。故选A。长难句Itskindofachallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(供应物)listsandre-memberal

104、lthepricesoftheproducts.了解供应物清单上的所有信息和记住所有商品的价格多少是一项挑战。Its+名词或名词性短语+todosth.为固定句式,表示“做某件事情是怎么样的”。Passage16(2016梧州,D)Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethetalentedscientistAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencethe

105、resultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandthean-swerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle(肌肉).Itneedsexercise.Mental(智力的)exerciseisparticularlyim-portantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)think

106、thatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikely(可能的)togrowupbrightandintelligent.Ontheotherhand,ifchildrenareleftaloneoftenwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomestupidandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytotheyoungchildr

107、en.Accordingtosomepsycholo-gists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafool,thenthechildislikelytokeepdo-ingsillythings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayveryhelpfulthingstotheirchildren.Theycansay,“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudidoryouaresuchasmartchild.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatag

108、eniusisaveryperson.A.sillyB.intelligentC.weakD.lazy2.Theunderlinedword“bright”inParagraph2means“”.A.funnyB.stupidC.cleverD.humorous3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothintelligenceandmentalexerciseareimportanttothepeople.B.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.C.Intelligencedepend

109、sonwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananotherisclear.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowwordsarehelpfultochildren.A.harmfulB.terribleC.trueD.encouraging5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Achildwhoseparentsareclevermustbeagenius.B.Parentsplayanimportantroleintheincreasingintelli

110、genceoftheirchildren.C.Parentsshouldbecarefulwhattheysaytotheyoungchildren.D.Beingbornwithgoodbrainsisnotenough.答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了天生的好头脑是不够的,还需后天的锻炼。在父母对孩子的培养中,父母应该经常与孩子在一起玩,并且给孩子们问题让他们思考,这样孩子才能更聪明;同时,不要让孩子独自待着无事可做,这样更容易让孩子变得不聪明。父母在与孩子说话时,要多用鼓励性的话语,不要打击孩子。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whatmakesonepersonageniu

111、s,likethetalentedsci-entistAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?”可知“genius”是像有才能的科学家爱因斯坦一样聪明的。故选B。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“.togrowupbrightandintelligent.”中的关键词and可知,“bright”与“intelligent”同为“聪明的”。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一至第五句可知,智力和智力锻炼对人们都重要。故选A。4.D推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“.Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudidoryouaresuchasmar

112、tchild.”可知对孩子鼓励性的话语对他们有帮助。故选D。5.B推理判断题。A项在文中找不到依据;根据最后一段父母的言语对孩子的影响可知B项正确;C项为第三段第一句;D项为第二段第一句。故C、D项不符合题目要求,故选B。题组一Passage1(2018天津,A)DearSusan,Howareyou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.Itssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdo

113、fAugust.IknowthatyouvevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?Iveboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyoullloveit.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisne

114、yland.Youknow,IlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.IllstayuntiltheninthofAugustB组 2014-2018年全国中考题组andgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,Lily1.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofA

115、ugust.B.OnthethirdofAugust.C.OnthefourthofAugust.D.OntheninthofAugust.2.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday.B.Oneday.C.Oneandahalfdays.D.Twodays.3.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent.B.VisitOceanPark.C.GobacktoEngland.D.VisitSusanatherhome.4.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos

116、.B.Watchacartoon.C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse.D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite.5.Lilywantstoknow.A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher答案语篇解读本文是一封信件,Lily向Susan介绍去香港旅行的行程安排,并邀请她同游迪士尼乐园。1.A细节理解题。题干句意:Lily将在什么时候抵达香港?根据信件第一段第三句“We

117、llar-riveonthesecondofAugust.”可知答案。2.B细节理解题。题干句意:Lily将在海洋公园花费多长时间?根据第二段第一句“IwillspendadayinOceanPark.”可知选B。3.D细节理解题。题干句意:在八月四号,Lily将做什么?根据文章第三段第一句可知答案。4.A细节理解题。题干句意:Lily将在迪士尼乐园做什么?根据文章第四段第二句可知答案。5.D细节理解题。题干句意:Lily想知道。根据文章第五段可知答案。长难句IknowthatyouvevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.译文:我知道你以前参观过海洋公园很多次。本句

118、是主从复合句,主语是I,谓语动词是know,that引导的是宾语从句。重点词汇wouldliketo想要;bytheway顺便说一下;gobackto返回Passage2(2018山东潍坊,B)1.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.Cat.B.Marc.C.Iggy.D.Barney.2.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans.A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.Itsanewplaceforthethr

119、eefriends.B.ItsoneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.答案语篇解读这是一个群聊的聊天记录。几个朋友在商量外出活动的事情。1.C细节理解题。题干意为“谁在决策中起主导作用?”,根据聊天记录,可以看出Iggy为主要发言人,其他人都在问他的意见,另外,聊天记录最后一条Iggy说“Ijustalwayshavethebestideas.”,由此可知应选C。2.D词义猜测题。根据下面一句“Yeah,mymateBarneyknowsit,saystheresagreatDJ,a-mazi

120、ngdancemusic.”可知TheIslandClub有很棒的DJ和舞曲,可以推测awesome应该表示“很棒”的意思。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据第六个发言框中的“Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight,checkthisout.”可知,这对于他们来说是一个新地方。故应选A。重点词汇contactv.联系;awfuladj.糟糕的;violentadj.暴力的词汇积累awesomeadj.令人惊叹的,极好的Passage3(2018新疆,A)1.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpaydollars.A.15B.30C.45

121、D.602.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan.A.takeadanceclassB.planttreesC.learntomakecakesD.doexercise3.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSallysDanceClub.B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen.D.On32AdmiralRoad.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcometoexerciseatSallysDanceClub.B.Ingredientsarefr

122、eeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancetomusicforabout3hoursatSallysDanceClub.5.Youmayseethesenotices.A.inanewspaperB.inabookC.onamagazineD.onabus答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了关于跳舞与音乐、绿色城市和甜品制作的三个通知。1.D推理判断题。根据DANCE&MUSIC布告里的$15eachclass(每一节课15美元

123、)可知,4乘以15得60,故选择D。2.B细节理解题。根据AGREENCITY布告里的信息Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplant-ingtrees.可知,人们可以种树,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据题干的关键词cakes定位到第三个布告里的信息Place:SunnysideKitchen,故选C。4.C细节理解题。根据第一个布告中的Jazzandhip-hopmusic可知不是锻炼,故排除A;根据第三个布告中的$5foringredients可知原材料不是免费的,所以B选项的描述错误,故排除B;根据第一个布告中的Time:68p.m.everyTuesdayandSa

124、turday可排除D。故选C。5.A推理判断题。根据关键信息NOTICES和文章中对三个活动的介绍可以推断出本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。长难句Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees.通过植树帮大城市变得更绿。本句是祈使句。byplantingtrees为介词短语作方式状语。Passage4(2018广东广州,C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledontknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspaceto

125、o.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecantsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sof

126、astthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomore

127、than2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferen

128、twaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearthsatmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecause

129、weresendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D

130、.BBCnewsreports.2.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.3.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearthsatmo

131、spheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdontbecomespacejunkC.theearthsatmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied4.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearthsatmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.5.Inwhichsectionof

132、thenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题,以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloat-ing.”和下文的“Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunk.”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。2.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“.

133、evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。4.B细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbrin

134、gthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.”可知德国人正制造机器人去收集太空碎片,故答案为B项。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。长难句Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoas-tronauts.像旧的太空火箭或卫星的碎片那样的物

135、体围绕地球高速运行,速度之快以至于甚至是一小块(碎片)也能击破重要的卫星或对宇航员造成危险。本句为复合句。句子主干为Objectsmovearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed;so.that引导结果状语从句。介词短语likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites作后置定语修饰主语objects。重点词汇atmospheren.大气,气氛;damagev.破坏词汇积累satelliten.卫星;astronautn.宇航员;additionaladj.附加的,额外的题组二Passage1(2018浙江杭州,C)Bananasaretheperf

136、ectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehu-manbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitd

137、oesnthaveastrong,woodystem(干,茎).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”

138、.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillarentthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.Thatshowtheyreshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongtheway

139、andarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,youvegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!1.Thefirstparagra

140、phmainlytalksabout.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken2.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

141、3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.4.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.O

142、ranges.答案语篇解读本文对香蕉的成长、采摘、运输以及售卖进行介绍。作为一种水果,香蕉大受欢迎。1.A主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了香蕉的三个好处,因此香蕉是完美的小吃。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.”和“Theseflowersproducebananas.”可排出顺序b、c;根据第四段中“Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.”和“Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.”可知排序为:d、a。因此选择B项

143、。3.C细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?根据文章第三段的最后一句可知。由第二段“Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatree”,可知香蕉树不是树;由第二段“Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain”可知,B项错误;第三段中“Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.”与D项不符。4.A细节理解题。题干句意:根据条形图,美国第二种最受欢迎的水果是什么?通过观察图表,根据每年一个人水果摄入量的图表来看,香蕉排第一,苹

144、果排第二,因此苹果是美国第二种最受欢迎的水果。长难句Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnthaveastrong,woodystem.但是香蕉这种植物,被认为是一种草本植物,而不是一棵树,因为它没有强壮的木质的树干。本句是一个复合句,because引导原因状语从句。重点词汇woodyadj.木质的;stemn.干,茎;shipv.运输词汇积累shipmentn.运输的货物Passage2(2018吉林,A)Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewayst

145、osavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdonthavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattrac-tions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimew

146、ithoutquestion.Dontgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesamegototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltos

147、leep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idontmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.Idrathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadeli-cioussupper.1.With,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcar

148、dsB.tourismcardsC.bankcardsD.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean.A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstoma

149、kebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.hedratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideaci

150、ty.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.可知选B。2.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚至可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选C。A、B两项不符合文意,D项文中未提及。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿

151、美味晚餐上。A、B、C三项文中未提及。5.A主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知A项符合文意。B、C两项偏离文意,D项文中未提及。长难句Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idontmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.虽然有些人在度假的时候不喜欢做饭,但是我不介意在我的房间里做早餐。这是一个主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句,其中包含一个省略句式while(theyare)onvacation。重点词汇choosev.选择;wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Passage3(2017甘肃

152、兰州,B)LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.ThenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursistersMeg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninane

153、arbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Bethisthemusicia

154、n;andAmyisthecharmingartistwithblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)ingrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrand-father,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurieslatesis-ter.1.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMay

155、Alcott.B.JoMarch.C.Laurence.D.Laurie.2.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.3.WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandha

156、sgoldencurlyhair.B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.4.WhoisMr.Laurence?A.Heisveryrich.B.HeisLauriesneighbor.C.HeisLauriesgrandfather.D.HeisJosgrandfather.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters.B.Heisanorphan.C.Hei

157、seasytogetangry.D.Hedoesntlikehislatesister.答案语篇解读本文介绍了小妇人这部名著。1.A细节理解题。在图片中可以找到小妇人的作者,故答案为A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“.Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowom-anhood.”可知小妇人讲述了这四姐妹成长过程中的生活,故答案为D项。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amyisthecharmingartistwithblondcurls”可知Amy是一个有金色卷发并且有魅力的艺术家,故答案为A项。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirnearest

158、neighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrand-sonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.”以及第三段中“Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence”可知Laurence是Laurie的祖父,故答案为C项。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrand-sonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvesto

159、thehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.”可知Laurie是孤儿,故答案为B项。长难句Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.他们最近的邻居是一个富有的男人,他的身为孤儿的孙子和他住在一起。本句为复合句,whose引导定语从句,修饰man,whose在从句中作定语,意为“他的”。重点词汇neighborn.邻居;orphanedadj.无父母的,孤儿的;artistn.艺术家词汇积累supportv.支持Passage4(2017北京,A)SummerProgram

160、satMuseums1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29to30C.fromAugust7to20D.fromAugust21to272.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone.A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-05603.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePos

161、talMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecity答案语篇解读本篇为应用文,介绍了四个博物馆的暑期项目。1.A细节理解题。通过“ThePostalMuseum”中的“Date:July1723”可知正确答案为A。2.C细节理解题。通过关键信息“videoarts”找到“TheScienceMuseum”中的“Tel:357-3030”,故正确答案为C。

162、3.A细节理解题。只有“TheBuildingMuseum”中的“Age:1315”符合题目要求,故正确答案为A。4.C细节理解题。通过“TheAirandSpaceMuseum”中的“Itsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane”可知正确答案为C。长难句Itsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.它是一个制作和放飞你自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影、爬上一架真正的飞机的好地方。本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的

163、不定式短语。重点词汇postaladj.邮政的题组三Passage1(2017重庆,A)Haveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.ItsreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Witht

164、hecloudpass-port,youdonthavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdonthavetoworryaboutthat.Doyou

165、thinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.1.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photo2.Itsreportedthatwillbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England3.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,.A.youcantakeit

166、withyoueasilyB.youneedntworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedntgotoothercountries答案语篇解读功能强大、全面的“云护照”在将来可能取代传统的纸质护照。有了它,人们将不再有丢失护照的后顾之忧。你会支持这样的护照吗?1.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知为“云护照”。2.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,澳大利亚将会是第一个使用“云护照”的国家。3.B细节理解题。由第三段可知,有了“云护照”就不必担心丢失护照了。长难句ItsreportedthatAustraliawillbethef

167、irstcountrytousethecloudpassport.据报道澳大利亚将是第一个使用云护照的国家。本句包含一个由that引导的宾语从句;tousethecloudpassport为动词不定式短语作country的后置定语。重点词汇cloudpassport云护照;paperpassport纸质护照Passage2(2017湖北黄冈,2)OnSundayitwassunny.Morethantenpeoplewerestandingontheairportwaitingforthechallengeforskydiving(跳伞).Suddenly,withthehelpofaguid

168、edog,ablindmanwascomingwithaparachute(降落伞n.;空降v.)onhisback.“Doyoualsocomefortheparachutetraining?”someoneasked.“Yes!”theblindmanrepliedinaloudvoice.Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise.“Iknow.Doyouthinkhowablindmancanparachute?”theblindmansaidcheerfully.“Yes,howcanyouparachute?”Seeingtheblindmanwassoch

169、eerful,theyaskedquickly.“Itsnotdifficult.Illparachutelikeyou.AlthoughIamablindman,Icanhear!WhenIheartheorderforskydiving,Illcarrymyguidedogtofollowyouonebyone.Thecoachsays,countingto5fromthemomentIjumpdown,Icanopentheparachute.AndIknowwhentofalltothegroundisthemostdangerousmomentinskydiving.Butitsve

170、rysimpleforme.Whenmyguidedogisscaredintocryingloudlyandtheropeinmyhandbecomeslight,Illprepareforfallingtotheground,”saidtheblindmanquietly.Afterthechallenge,thecoachtoldeveryone,“Inthistraining,Robertgetsthehighestscoringforhismoststandardandplacid(从容的)action.”“WhosRobert?”theyaskedsimultaneously.“H

171、e!”thecoachsaid,pointingattheyoungblindman.1.Whatdidtheblindmancometotheairporttodo?A.Towatchtheparachutetraining.B.Totrainhisguidedog.C.Tojoinintheparachutetraining.D.Togotravellingbyplane.2.Howdidallthepeoplefeelwhentheblindmanwantedtoparachutewiththem?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Sad.3.Whatdoe

172、stheword“simultaneously”meaninChinese?A.大声喧哗地B.难以置信地C.不可否认地D.不约而同地4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThecoachknewRobertwasthebesttrainerbeforethechallenge.B.TheotherpeopledidntbelieveRobertcouldparachuteatfirst.C.Theblindmanwasarealmanwithgreatcourage.D.ItsunbelievablethatRobertd

173、idthebestofalltrainers.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,叙述了一个盲人参加跳伞训练并得到最高分的故事。1.C细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知这个盲人到这里来是为了参加跳伞训练,故本题选择C。2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise.”可知当大家听说这个盲人要和他们一起参加跳伞训练时都非常吃惊。故本题选择B。3.D词义猜测题。由第四段的“thecoachtoldeveryone”可知教练是向大家宣布训练成绩,由此可猜测最有可能的是“他们不约而同地问道:谁是罗伯特?”。故本题选择D。4.A推理判断题。由第四段第一句“After

174、thechallenge.”可知教练是在这次挑战之后才宣布罗伯特在这次训练中得到了最高分,由此可知选项A不正确,故本题选择A。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayisal-waysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebra-tionsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularin

175、theTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Passage3(2016湖南长沙,A

176、)Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshu-morous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamouspersonsname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernparttheyrename

177、dtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymem-bers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:Hundredsandthousandsoft

178、imesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.1.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“”inChinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节2.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.3.Whatwereskylanternsf

179、irstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.5.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFest

180、ivalwasinoldtimes.A.boringB.humorousC.romantic答案语篇解读本文为说明文。从起源、传统游戏和食物等方面介绍中国的传统节日元宵节。1.B主旨大意题。文章谈论的节日是中国的元宵节。故答案为B。2.A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,元宵节起源于汉代。3.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble可知,诸葛孔明在陷入困境时放天灯是为了寻求帮助。4.B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的InnorthernChina,theyarecalledy

181、uanxiaowhileinsouthernparttheyrenamedtangyuan.可知sweetdumplings既可以叫汤圆也可以叫元宵,故选B。5.C推理判断题。boring无聊的;humorous幽默的;romantic浪漫的。文章结尾引用了辛弃疾的诗“众里寻她千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处”。体现了节日的浪漫。故选C。Passage4(2016山东聊城,A)ImJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.HegetssadwhenIle

182、aveforschool.ButhesalwaystherewaitingwhenIgethome,readytogoforawalkorplayagame.OnaChristmasEve(前夕),Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupout-side.Whenwecameoutofthestore,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthepolicetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldntfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.ItwastheworstChristmas

183、Eveever.Thatnight,Ididntsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhugged(拥抱)metomakemefeelbetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.EventhoughitwasChristmas,Ididntwantpresents.Ididntwantanything,exceptmyfriend.Thenmymumgotaphonecall.Someonefoundhim!Awomansawamanonthest

184、reettryingtosellascared(恐惧的)dog.Shefeltbadforthedogandusedherownmoney(morethan$200)tobuyhim.Shetookhimtoavet(兽医).Thevetscanned(扫描)thedogforamicrochip(芯片).Thevetfoundourphonenumberinthemicrochipandcalledmymum.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawMarley.Iwanttosaythankstothatwoman.Shesmyhero.GettingMarleybackwasthebe

185、stChristmaspresentever.1.Marleyeverymorning.A.hugsJennyB.playsagameC.goesforawalkD.givesJennykisses2.ItwastheworstChristmasEveforJennybecause.A.MarleyhadgoneB.MarleywastiedupbyhermumC.shedidntsleepwellthatnightD.hermumboughtnopresentforher3.OnChristmasmorning,Jenny.A.becamehappyB.calledMarleyC.calle

186、dthecatD.wantedmanypresents4.Jennysmumgotthephonecallfrom.A.thepoliceB.thewomanC.thevetD.theman5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewomanisaverynicelady.B.Jennysmumgavethewoman$400.C.ThevetputthemicrochipinMarleyyearsago.D.ThemanwasveryscaredwhensellingMarley.答案语篇解读Jenny有一只心爱的狗叫Marley,圣诞节前夕Jenny和

187、妈妈带着Marley去商店,妈妈把Marley拴在商店外面,结果Marley被偷走了。后来,一个妇女帮他们找到了Marley,她是Jenny心目中的英雄。1.D细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。2.A细节理解题。由第二、三两段特别是第三段最后一句可知狗丢了。3.B细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知。4.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知。5.A推理判断题。最后一段说那位妇女是英雄,其他三项与原文不符。故选A。Passage1(2018重庆,A)WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfatherstruck.Itwas

188、blackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Grandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmyg

189、randfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.1.Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblu

190、e.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenC组 教师专用题组2.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark3.Angelasgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了四岁的Angela因为看到祖父的卡车很旧就主动用颜料把它刷新的故事。作者告诉我们,成年人也可以通过儿童的眼光看到更多的美

191、。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的WhenIwasfour可知选A。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.可知选C。3.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly可知选D。长难句Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.我取来被我父亲留在厨房里的一些颜料和一把刷子。本句是主从复合句。

192、whichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather是定语从句,修饰somepaintandabrush,which在从句中作主语。重点词汇beautyn.美;paintingn.绘画词汇积累truckn.卡车Passage2(2018吉林长春,A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.AB.O.B.isveryhelp

193、fultothepeopleinneed.YoudbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.A.theyhavetosavemanypeop

194、leslivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad5.Accordingtothepassage,“”isright.A.Ex

195、pensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C.ItsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.答案语篇解读如果在三分钟内你可以从家里带走一些东西,而其他东西你将永远失去,你应当带什么呢?1.C细节理解题。由表格第一栏中“Itsabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知

196、答案。2.D细节理解题。由“ReasonstouseaB.O.B”中的第二句“Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.”可知答案。3.B细节理解题。由“ThingsinaB.O.B.”中的“BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossi-ble.”可知答案。4.D细节理解题。由“PlacestokeepaB.O.B.”中的第二句“Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.”可知不适合放求生背包的是D

197、。5.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句“YoudbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.”可知答案。长难句YoushouldputaB.O.B.ataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.你应当把求生背包放在一个当灾难发生时,你能方便取到的地方。该句为主从复合句,句中包含一个定语从句,先行词为place,定语从句由关系副词where引导,whendisastershappen为时间状语从句。重点词汇takev.带走;informationn.信息;earthquaken.地震;qui

198、ltn.被子;convenientlyadv.方便地Passage3(2018江苏苏州,A)AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingtothemovies.Differentstudentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudentsfavouritemoviesfortheyear.Thegraphbelowshowstheresults.1.Thegraphshowstheresultsof.A.teachersfavourite

199、moviesinaclassB.studentsfavouritemoviesinaclassC.teachersfavouritemoviesinagradeD.studentsfavouritemoviesinagrade2.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewas.A.MrMannsJourneyB.CheekyMonkeysC.SuperCrocD.MysteryIsland答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。通过一张图表展示了本年度学生最喜欢的电影的调查数据。图表中横轴为电影片名,纵轴为学生的数量。1.B细节理解题。根据Allthestudent

200、sinClass1,Grade9.以及Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudentsfavouritemoviesfortheyear.可知,这张图表的数据主要显示的是一个班的学生本年度最喜欢的电影。故选B项。2.D细节理解题。根据图表可知,横轴表示电影片名,纵轴表示喜欢该电影的学生数量;根据柱状图高度可判断,最高的是MysteryIsland。故选D项。长难句AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingtothemovies.所有在Woodland学校九年级一班的学生都认同他们喜

201、欢去看电影。分析:本句是主从复合句,句中含有一个宾语从句,agreed后省略了从句的连接词that。重点词汇agreev.同意;takeasurvey进行调查;belowadv.在下面词汇积累graphn.图表;cheekyadj.厚脸皮的;mysteryn.神秘Passage4(2018江苏苏州,B)TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.JoyfullytheyplayedeachsummersdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorseshea

202、d,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhentheresroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddontbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwellbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwellrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcamesoBra

203、velytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhentheresroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,wellsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesar

204、enottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1.WhathappenedtoJackstoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.D.Itwaslostinthewar.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis.A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefr

205、iendship.答案语篇解读本文是一首歌词。两个小男孩都有一匹木头小马玩具,两人一个夏天都在玩士兵游戏,有一天Jack的马头摔坏了,Joe把他的小马玩具和Jack一起分享。长大后,两人都成了真正的士兵。在战场上,Joe受伤了,Jack骑着马冲到Joe身边救了他。两人都记着年少时的承诺:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucrying?1.A细节理解题。根据ThenJackbrokeoffhishorseshead可知,他的玩具马头摔断了,故选A项。2.A推理判断题。根据歌词押韵的特点可知,设空处的词应与past押韵,再根据句意,战争这么快就来了,故选A项。3.D主旨大意题。纵观

206、全文可知,本文描述的是两个小男孩之间从小到大的友谊。A、B、C三个选项在文中都被提到,但只能概括某一部分的内容,不够全面。故选D项。长难句AndIwonderifwellrememberwhenweweretwolittleboys.并且我想知道是否我们会记得我们两个是小男孩的时候。本句是主从复合句,if引导宾语从句,从句中又有when引导的另一个宾语从句。重点词汇woodenadj.木头的;roomn.空间;rushout冲出来词汇积累soldiern.士兵;breakoff折断;joyfullyadv.喜悦地Passage5(2018陕西,C)Apersonhastwoearsbutonl

207、yonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyf

208、irstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobe-causetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilencei

209、softenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,thatsnotpo-lite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butitsnot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlear

210、ntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.1.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit2.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“”.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.exc

211、ited3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。倾听看似容易,其实不然。我们应该学会倾听并努力使自己成为一名好的倾听者。本文就如何成为好的倾听者以及耐心倾听的重要性做了简要说明。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Atthismoment,wene

212、edtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm.一句可知答案。2.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知父母说得太多是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等事情。3.D主旨大意题。文章主要描述倾听的重要性,“我们最好首先倾听别人。”符合文意。长难句Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.如果我们耐心倾听,我们的父母会感觉我们在乎他们。本句为主从复合句。Ifwelistenpatiently是条件状语从句。主句谓语动词是一般将来时,条件状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。Passage6(2018陕西,

213、D)Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitre-ceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidnthavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdrea

214、m.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeo-plearoundher.Shegotupat5oclockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrush-ingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,for

215、herage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstpe-riodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimp

216、roveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung,”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”1.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.732.Withth

217、ehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself3.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin4.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.As

218、ciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。81岁的老人经过四年的勤奋学习,以优异成绩从天津大学毕业。她年轻时没有读大学的机会,但她从来没放弃梦想,2014年终于被天津大学录取。文章通过她勤奋好学、敢于接受挑战的精神,阐明了人生价值的真正含义。1.A细节理解题。根据文章提供的信息可知薛敏修出生于1937年,于2014年被天津大学录取,由此推算可知选A。2.B细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话可知,遇到问题时,她要么自己解决,要么向老师求助。故选B。3.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了81岁的老人勤奋好学

219、的故事。故选B。4.C推理判断题。人物故事报道经常出现在“报纸”上,故选C。长难句Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallengeandimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.我认为我们生活的真正意义是挑战和提高我们自己,无论我们是老还是年轻谓语动词think后为省略引导词that的宾语从句;宾语从句中whether引导让步状语从句。tochallengeandimproveourselves为动词不定式短语作表语。重点词汇graduatev.毕业;chancen.机会;achievev.实现;makegooduseo

220、f充分利用Passage7(2018山东青岛,C)WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersa

221、ttheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgo

222、odpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Mu-nizsgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswel

223、lasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehellbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilit

224、ymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.1.WhopraisedMunizsfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.2.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.excitedB.w

225、orriedC.disappointedD.interested3.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclasscouldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittlewasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.B.C.D.4.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.

226、dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames5.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginnin

227、gishalfdone.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了没有双脚,依然坚持梦想,努力踢球的Muniz的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,他最好的朋友Lucas在给太阳报拍摄的一个视频当中讲述了Muniz的足球能力。故选B。2.A细节理解题。联系上下文可知Muniz将实现梦想,因此他妈妈是激动的。excited激动的;worried担心的;disappointed失望的;interested感兴趣的。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据时间顺序排序。第一,当他很小的时候他可以走路不跌倒。第二,足球踢得好并成为学校体育课的队长。第三,被邀请飞到西班牙参加夏季训练营。故选C。4.D细节理解

228、题。根据文章最后一段末句可知,他希望足球有一天能够成为残奥会的运动项目,因此D选项正确。5.C主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可以推断,C选项“有志者,事竟成”是最恰当的表达。长难句TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehellbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarasoccerplayerLionelMessi.西班牙西甲足球俱乐部已经主动提出9月份将送Muniz飞往西班牙,在那里他可以展示他的花式步法,并见到他的偶像,巴萨足球运动

229、员里奥内尔梅西。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Spain;BarasoccerplayerLionelMessi是hisidol的同位语。重点词汇getinonesway阻碍某人;thrilledadj.非常激动的词汇积累normn.标准;prostheticadj.假体的;anklen.脚踝Worldfamousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.Hewenttos

230、choolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,Hawk-ingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Attheageof21,Hawkingn

231、oticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldntcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputersmouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合

232、成器).“Ivehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”Passage8(2018湖南衡阳,D)AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAwardthehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCamb

233、ridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,w

234、eknowthat.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidntworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldntevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.Howdid

235、StephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairforhim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一史蒂芬霍金。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一

236、句话可知世界著名的物理学家史蒂芬。霍金于2018年3月14在剑桥他自己家中平静的去世了。故答案为B2.B细节理解题。根据第二自然段第三句Hewasntveryseriousabouthisstudy.可知他对学习并不是十分严肃。故答案为B。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句话Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfromtalkingandmoving.可知他身患严重的疾病,以致于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。4.C细节理解题。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢体语言,avoicesynthesizer音响合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏

237、幕上选择自己需要说的话,再由音响合成器说出来。故答案为C。5.A主旨大义题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,你要根据自己的情况尽自己最大的努力。故答案为A。Passage9(2018河南,C)Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe

238、firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshaveb

239、eenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommuni-ty.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-de-siredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopu

240、laristhatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshortlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.Andthatpopularityc

241、ouldleadtotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.1.WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAme

242、rica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.2.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?3.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)?A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants4.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswe

243、reingreatdanger.B.Becauserampssmellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansgocrazyforrampsinspringB.AmericanshavediscoveredanewvegetableC.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmericaD.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworl

244、d答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种植物北美野韭的产地、外形、生长发展的历史以及受到欢迎的原因。1.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.”可得知C项正确。2.D细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Theyarerecognized(识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions

245、(洋葱).”得知D项正确。3.B词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容“whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesofland”可得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭,因此“they”指的是ramps。4.A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.”可得知A选项正确。5.A主旨

246、大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍;C项是说它曾经很受欢迎,与文章内容不符;D项无中生有。采用排除法,故选A。长难句Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.大多数餐馆从搜寻食物的人们手中获得它们,这些人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的一些小片土地来收集北美野韭。本句是主从复合句。定语从句whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow修饰先行词

247、foragers,其中定语从句wheretheygrow修饰先行词land。重点词汇tasten.味道;similaradj.相似的;commonadj.普通的;共有的词汇积累rampn.北美野韭;arrivaln.到来;onionn.洋葱;recognizev.识别,认出Passage10(2018河北,D)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avo

248、lunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeab

249、letomeettheorganizationsexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopre-ventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:Startoutslowly,dontaddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdiffer-enceinsomeoneslife.Choosea

250、norganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolu

251、nteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvol-unteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork,dontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteer

252、experience,“.littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”1.Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeapersonslifebetter2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydonthaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.T

253、heydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced5.Whatisthemainideaofthe

254、passage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,文章重点介绍了成为一名志愿者给我们带来的好处以及如何迈出成为志愿者的第一步,号召大家花费一些时间参加志愿者活动。1.D细节理解题。题干句意:志愿活动能够帮助。由原文第一段引号中的“Volun-teeringmakes.c

255、hangeapersonslifeforthebetter.”可知本题选择D。2.A细节理解题。题干句意:阻止一个人迈出第一步的原因可能是什么?第二段中的“Mak-ingthedecision.sharingtheirabilities.”共列出了三个阻止一个人迈出成为志愿者的第一步的原因,分别是:是否能够满足组织的期望、不认识小组内的其他人和没有足够多的时间。选项A是这三个原因中的一个,故本题选择A。3.C细节理解题。题干句意:下面的哪个选项能帮助人们迈出第一步?由文章第八段“Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovo

256、lunteerwiththem.”可知本题选择C。其他干扰选项均和原文有出入,如A选项的quickly应改为slowly;B选项的Organize应改为Takepartin;D选项的different应改为common。4.D猜测词义题。题干句意:文章中的画线单词“veteran”意思是。由画线单词后面的句子“Hevolunteeredalot.organizationsexpectations.”可知此处是说和有经验的志愿者一起工作,故本题选择D。5.B主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章的中心思想是什么?A选项意为“为了告诉人们在他们的生活中做出改变”;B选项意为“为了鼓励人们开始他们的志愿活动

257、”;C选项意为“怎样在志愿活动中取得伟大的成就”;D选项意为“无论发生什么,怎么坚持志愿活动”。本文在第二段提出了阻止人们迈出参加志愿者活动的第一步的原因并在下方给出了六条建议,所以本文的中心思想应为B选项。长难句Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakesevery-oneabetterperson.你可以看到小事情如何把一个人的生活改变得更好,让每个人都成为一个更好的人本句中,which引导非限制性定语从句。重点词汇volunteern.志愿者;changev.改变;perfectadj.完美的词汇积累a

258、chievementn.成就;opportunityn.机会;organizationn.组织Passage11(2018浙江杭州,D)ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktan

259、nedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbe

260、autysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorston

261、es.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfi-nallybecomemo

262、refashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromothercul-turestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweex

263、pecttoseeinthefuture?1.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenm

264、aketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.3.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures

265、.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.Peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.答案语篇解读本文以中西方文化对肤色美的不同看法引入,探讨了关于美和文化的话题。虽然不同的文化有不同的审美观,但是随着时代的发展和不同文化之间的交融,人们的审美也在不断改变,人们对美的理解也在相互包容、相互借鉴。1.A细节理解题。题干句意:对于人们来说什么使得分享审美观变得更容易了?根据第一段的“TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferent

266、typesofbeauty”可知。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:从文章来看可以了解到Masai人的什么?根据文章的第二段“longerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty”可知。干扰项A:长耳垂是传统,不是新时尚;干扰项B:Masai的男女都会如此,与原文不符;干扰项D:明星们的展示使这种时尚流行,而不是使明星们有名。3.A词义猜测题。第三段的倒数第二句话“在互联网的帮助下,人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感,帮助他们脱颖而出”,此处them指代people。4.D主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章主要关于什么?本文第一段的最后一句中“anever-changingid

267、eaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful”和最后一段中“peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging”可知文章围绕人们的审美变化展开论述。长难句TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.自从人们总是在社交媒体上晒出照片,网络也就使得人们分享不同类型的美更加容易了。since引导的是时间状语从句。本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。重点词汇ma

268、keupfor弥补;traveloverseas海外旅游;showoff炫耀词汇积累typen.类型Passage12(2018北京,D)Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.However,theresalwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedontseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhen

269、every-thinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlyt

270、imemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽视)it.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecause

271、theworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeitsforourowngood.Happypeopledontjustacceptchange;theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesnthavethecouragetobearoun

272、dgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybodysfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemi

273、ghthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysun-tilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwerebeginningtot

274、akethingslightandbecomehappy.1.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainB.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeetC.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongwayD.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns2.WhatisthekeytosolvingJanesproblem?A.Sheneedstorememberwhysh

275、estarted.B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvesB.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatC.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetterD.enjoying

276、theprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,作者通过对生活中一些现象的描述,表达了对在生活中的自我提升与改变的积极态度,同时也鼓

277、励人们以乐观的态度面对生活中的动态变化。1.A推理判断题。通过第二段每个问题后的答句可以总结归纳出只有我们在生活中真正得到教训了,我们才会做出一些改变。A选项表达的意思是当我们经历了痛苦,我们就吸取了经验教训。故选择A。2.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句话“Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!”可知只有C选项表达正确。3.C推理判断题。A选项“theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves”与文章第四段表达的意思不相符。B选项“peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat”中的“eas

278、y”表达的意思与文章不符。D选项表达的意思与第七段的最后一句话不符。C选项表达的意思“乐于接受在生活中的改变是变得更好的驱动力”与原文一致,故选C。4.D主旨大意题。通过对文章的整体理解,A、B、C三个选项只说明了文章的一部分内容。D选项概括了全文的意思,也符合作者要表达的观点,故选择D。长难句Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.我们在生活中经常会达到这样一个时刻,那就是我们应该准备好迎接改变,这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。该句是

279、主从复合句,句中when引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词point。从句中还包含了一个以that作为关系代词的定语从句。重点词汇realizev.实现,意识到;ignorev.忽视;embracev.拥抱;insteadof代替,而不是词汇积累falloff脱落;resultin导致,致使Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohe

280、lpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencantrememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becaus

281、eofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildrensstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodre-sults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavin

282、gnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheIn-Passage13(2018湖南衡阳)ternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.1.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C

283、.Morethanfour.2.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycantgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet.C.Theydontstudywell.3.Manypeoplethink.A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrenB.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendontcareaboutt

284、hemC.thegovernmentandfamilesshoulddotheirbest.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy.B.Theleft-behindchildrencantseetheirparentsoften.C.Theleft-behindchildrensproblemisasocialproblem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.ThePro

285、blemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren答案语篇解读本文为议论文。反应了当前留守儿童面临的一些问题。1.C细节理解题。根据第二自然段,第三自然段和第四自然段的第一句话分别提及留守儿童面临的各种问题。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。有第二自然段第一句thebiggestproblemisthat可知留守儿童很渴望父母的爱。故答案为A。3.A推理判断题。根据第一自然段第二句Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthen.(越来越多的人意识到,我们应

286、做些什么来帮助他们)可知答案为A。4.A推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段,第二句话可知只有2%的学生能取得好成绩。故答案选A。5.B主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容是讨论留守儿童的问题,故答案选B。Passage14(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,D)Whyaredogsourbestfriends?Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.“Th

287、eresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising,”saidtheresearcherAttilaAndics,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrainactivity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeop

288、lesvoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewerepositivewords,suchas“welldone”,orneutral(不带感情色彩的)wordslike“however”.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音调).Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans(扫描)showedthatthedogscouldrecognize(辨认)words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivew

289、ordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrainsrewardcenters(反应中枢).“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,”saidAndics.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesame

290、way.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndics.Thatis,notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies(物种)dotoo.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?A.Dogscantunderstandpeopleswords.B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D.D

291、ogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachines.C.Researchersscannedthedogsbrains.D.Researchersplayedpeoplesvoicestothedogs.3.Dogsthinkasabestprize.A.neutralwordswithaneutraltoneB.neut

292、ralwordswithapositivetoneC.positivewordswithaneutraltoneD.positivewordswithapositivetone4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Humanbrainsdontworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.B.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.C.Theresearcherstrainedthedogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.D

293、.ResearcherAttilaAndicswasdisappointedattheresultsofthestudy.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghumanslanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumansdo.答案语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过各种研究发现,狗能听懂人的话,也能判断出人说话的语气。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itfou

294、ndthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.”可知,狗不仅能明白我们说什么,而且能明白我们是怎么说的。故选D。2.A细节理解题。文章的第三段、第四段、第五段分别提到研究者让狗安静地坐在机器里并检查它们的大脑活动、研究者让狗戴耳机听人的声音以及研究者通过脑部扫描发现狗可以辨认话语和音调。可见,A选项没有提及。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch”可

295、知选D。4.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmean-ingfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.”可知,狗是通过左脑来处理有意义的词语信息,通过右脑来处理音调信息的。故选B。5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究发现,狗能听懂人的话,也能判断出人说话的语气。故选C。重点词汇understandv.理解;accordingto按照词汇积累recognizev.辨认Passage15(2017上海,A)1.Aprilisthebirth

296、daymonthof.A.NobelBookstoreB.FantaCentreC.RetroMallD.WinkleMall2.Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton.A.adultsstorybooksB.allmagazinesC.childrenspicturebooksD.alltextbooks3.willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear.A.ClaireTayB.MichaelHawesC.DavidKohD.KateWhite4.Theunderlinedword“renowned”means.A

297、.newB.youngC.humourousD.famous5.Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.A.ane-dictionaryB.a$10giftcardC.NobelmembershipD.aconcertticket6.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.A.findexcellentwritersB.attractmorebookbuyersC.celebrateChildrensDayD.introducenewreadingcoursestheyear的发言人为DavidKoh,故本题选择C。4.D画线

298、单词修饰writer一词,由右侧一栏中对于KateWhite的介绍“winnerofmanyinterna-tionalawards”可知她赢得了很多国际奖项,由此可推测她很著名,故本题选择D。5.B由文中的Spendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.可知本题选择B。6.B由图表中信息内容:打折、举办读书活动、消费超过50美元和超过100美元的优惠等可看出这个广告的目的是吸引更多的买书的人。故本题选择B。答案语篇解读本文为应用文。本文为诺贝尔书店开业30年庆典的促销和活动的宣传单。1.A由图表最上方的AprilHotSALENobelBookstore

299、!Tocelebrateour30thbirthday.可知本题选择A。2.C由图表中Childrensbooks一栏中的Picturebook、30%off可知儿童图画书的折扣最高,故本题选择C。3.C由Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth下方表格中的内容可知,ThemostpopularbooksofAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimete

300、rs(cm)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesnthavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmotherspouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Passage16(2017四川成都,B)Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonaftertheyreborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebaby

301、animalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothersmilkarecalledmammals.Amotherbearsmilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,

302、theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!1.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothershelpbecausethebabiescant.A.lookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves2.Anewbornmonkeysmothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A.itisverysmallB.itcantwalkC.itclosesitseyes3.Babywolvesa

303、reusuallybornina(n)place.A.openB.brightC.safe4.Newbornmammalsmainfoodis.A.mothersmilkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals5.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,题材为科学类,主要讲述了不同动物的成长方式。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Somenewbornanimalsarehelpless.”可知很多刚出生的动物是无法照顾自己的,故选A。2.

304、B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesitev-erywhere.”可知刚出生的猴子不会走,所以它妈妈带着它去每个地方,故本题选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Somebaby.light.”可知狼崽出生在安全的地方,故本题选C。4.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothersmilkarecalledmammals.”可知吃母乳的叫哺乳动物,故本题选A。5.B细节理解题。根据全文可知提及了:kangaroo袋鼠、monkey猴子、zebra斑马、wolf狼、el

305、ephant大象、bear熊和lion狮子共七种动物。故本题选B。长难句Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!小狮子们吃它们母亲能抓到的食物。本句为复合句,句中含有what引导的宾语从句作eat的宾语。重点词汇newbornadj.新生的;kangaroon.袋鼠;zebran.斑马词汇积累pouchn.育儿袋;solidadj.固体的;mammaln.哺乳动物Passage17(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,B)根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1.TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.twoB.threeC

306、.four2.Milanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform.A.wetB.hotC.dry3.Accordingtotheform,isthesmallestinarea.A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan4.Florenceiswellknownas.A.thelargestcityinItalyB.thewatercityC.thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslar

307、gerthanthatofMilan.B.ThepopulationofRomewas2,740,000in2010.C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,介绍了意大利的四个主要城市。1.C由表格可知本文主要介绍了米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨和罗马四个城市,故本题选择C。2.A由表格Climate一栏中的内容可知本题选择A。3.B由表格Area一栏中的内容可知威尼斯的面积最小,由此可知本题选择B。4.C由表格Typicalfeature一栏中的内容可知佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的发源地,故本题选择C。5.B由

308、表格Populationin2010一栏中的内容可知本题选择B。Passage18(2017辽宁沈阳,B)Thoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(赚)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeve

309、rydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)tospenditallinonego(一口气)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudontneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwan

310、ttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投资)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,if

311、youaresellingsomethingaroundyourneigh-borhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.1.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingsco

312、rrectly2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Dontearnitforeverydayuse.B.Itssavedupforsomething.C.Dontspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.3.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleavey

313、ourmoneyathome4.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoney答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,给青少年提了一些理财的建议。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit可知,青少年在收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句However,trytoavoidthetemptationtospenditall

314、inonego!可知,明智地使用自己的钱就是不要一口气花完。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterestonit.及倒数第二句Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.可知,赚到利息的方法之一是把钱存到银行。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的关键词tomakemoremoney及后面举的例子可知答案为D。重点词汇interestn.利息词汇积累inonego一口气Passage19(2017福建,B)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachp

315、lacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldntaffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit

316、.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldntletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedin-doors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincrea

317、singlyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewar

318、mer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.5.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.答案语篇解读

319、本文为记叙文,主要叙述了作者独自一人穿越英国旅行期间,在他面临困难时得到了一位女士无私的帮助,这让他十分感动,于是他决定将这份善行传递下去。后来他就帮助了一个因找不到车位而心烦意乱的年轻人,而作者也从年轻人感激的眼神中收获了快乐。1.B细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap.money.”可知作者买辆旧车是为了到达一些公共交通系统到不了的地方,如下文中提到的“countryroad”,这些地方不通公交车或火车,如果他不买辆车那么他就只能步行了,故本题选择B。2.A细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“.Ibou

320、ghtanold.therestofthetrip.”可知作者由于买车花掉了大部分的钱而住不起旅店了,故本题选择A,shortofmoney意为“缺钱”。3.C细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.”可知选择C。4.D推理判断题。由原文最后一句话“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestrewardforme.”可知这个年轻人最后很感激我帮了他,故本题选择D。5.C主旨大意题。由本文最后一段中的“Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekind-nesson.”可知我被那位女士深深地感动后决定去传递这种

321、善行,而在我帮了那个年轻人后他感激的微笑是对我最大的奖赏。由此可知本题选择C。长难句TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.第二天我遇到了一个一直开车转圈找停车位的年轻人。本句为复合句。“whohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.”为定语从句,修饰先行词man。重点词汇affordv.买得起,付得起;kindnessn.善良,善行词汇积累thermosn.保温瓶;rewardn.奖赏OnMay5,2017,Chinashome-madepassenger

322、aircraft(飞机)C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.ItsreportedthataC

323、919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworldsnarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdofthePassage20(2017福建,D)Chinesemarketby2035.T

324、henameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenationsindustrialandtechnologicalstan

325、dardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inor-dertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenationsdreamandpeoplestrust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.C919isproducedby.A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTRU

326、EaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?4.TheletterCinC919standsfor.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“cust

327、omer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChinasachievementsinaircraftindustry答案语篇解读2017年5月5日,中国本土制造的飞机C919成功完成了首飞,这是我们中国的骄傲和自豪。本文重点介绍C919这架飞机的基本情况、C919这个名字的寓意以及它的优势。1.D细节理解题。由原文第二段

328、第一句话“C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.”可知本题选择D。2.C推理判断题。由原文第二段中“Itsreported.lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.”可知选择C。3.C细节理解题。由原文第二段中“COMACaimsto.by2035.”可知这家公司的目标是到2035年占世界市场的五分之一,中国市场的三分之一。故本题选择C。4.B细节理解题。由原文第三段第二句TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“Chi-na”.可知选择B。5.D主旨大意题。由原文最后一段内

329、容可知本篇新闻报道的主要目的是展示中国在飞机制造业上取得的成就,故本题选择D。Passage21(2017河南,A)注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatsspecialaboutMusicalChairs?A.Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek.B.Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C.Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.D.Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.2.Whichofthefollow

330、ingdoesTheChocolateBoxserve?A.Fish.B.Cakes.C.Seafood.D.Chicken.3.WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B.Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C.Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.D.Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.4.WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?A.Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast.

331、B.TastedishescookedinItaly.C.Haveavalue-for-moneylunch.D.Learntocookpastaandseafood.5.Whatisrecommendedinthetext?A.Hotrestaurants.B.Specialfoods.C.Weekendactivities.D.Thebestplacestogo.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍了四个各有特色的饭店。1.D细节理解题。从左上段第二句可知,你可以享受这家饭店的音乐和食物的绝妙搭配。故选D。2.B推理判断题。从左下段最后一句可知,这家饭店供应蛋糕。故选B。3.C细节理解

332、题。从右上段倒数第二句可知,这家饭店最受人们喜欢的是用调料烹饪过的牛肉和鸡肉。故选C。4.C细节理解题。从右下段第一句可知,人们如果在这家饭店消费,可以享受到物有所值的午餐。因此,答案选C。5.A细节理解题。由大标题下面的第三句话可知,被推荐的是受欢迎的饭店。故选A。重点词汇eatout去外面吃;spicen.(调味)香料。词汇积累recommendv.推荐;customern.顾客。Passage22(2017天津,B)OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdi

333、fferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallo

334、wedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonder-fulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybiga

335、ndscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.2.What

336、isawonderfulsouvenirofthewritersholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidntthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4.

337、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者去悉尼的野生动物公园的旅行以

338、及令其难忘的所见所闻。1.A细节理解题。由第一段可知这个野生动物公园在悉尼。2.C细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知照片是很棒的纪念品。3.B推理判断题。由第四段的“bigandscary”可推断出作者害怕鳄鱼,所以不敢靠近它们。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知作者看了一场鸟类表演。5.A推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出作者很享受这次旅行,所以很“兴奋”。长难句IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages.比起大多数动物在笼子里的动物园我还是更喜欢野生公园。wheremostoftheanimalsareinc

339、ages为定语从句,修饰zoo,where在定语从句中作状语重点词汇includingprep.包括;naturaladj.自然的;closeadj.近的;plentyof大量的;hugeadj.巨大的词汇积累nativeadj.当地的;cuddlyadj.令人想拥抱的;speciesn.种类Passage23(2017云南昆明,C)Inthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances(距离)overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplace

340、dtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattracting(吸引)passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain”.ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohave

341、ahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebe-tweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.Thistrainoperatesatspeedupto210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack(轨道)inservicefromDecember2014.Chinashigh-speed

342、railsystemalsoincludestheworldslongestline,the2,298kmBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway.Chinashigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH”(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed).TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed”in

343、thesecondparagraphmean?A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeply2.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.America3.Whichistheworldslongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.C.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.4.Thehigh

344、esttestspeedofCRH380BLwas.A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrainC.300km/hD.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTGVtrain5.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.B.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.ThetestsoftheChineseCRH380BLtrainsets.D.Theintroductionofhigh-

345、speedtrains.答案语篇解读本文介绍了高速列车的发展历史及现状。1.A词义猜测题。根据后边的“300km/h”可以推出atspeed指的是高速、速度快。故正确答案为A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.”可知,答案为B。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theworldslongestline,the2,298kmBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway”可知正确答案为C。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thistrain.210km/h”和最后一段中的“thehi

346、ghesttestspeedof487.3km/h”可知,正确答案为B。5.D主旨大意题。根据各段的大意可知本文在介绍高速列车,故正确答案为D。Passage24(2016湖南益阳,B)MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtog

347、ethisfuturedreamjob.“Itshardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsat-isfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingpro

348、gram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”1.WhydoMarioandMarygiveupseveralhourseachweek?A.Becausetheywantto

349、takeatrip.B.Becausetheyaretired.C.Becausetheywanttohelpotherpeople.2.WhatdoesMariowanttobe?A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Anartist.C.Anengineer.3.Marycouldreadbyherselfwhenshewas.A.threeyearsoldB.fouryearsoldC.fourteenyearsold4.Maryvolunteerstohelpkidslearnto.A.danceB.writeC.read5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebes

350、ttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.StudentsWhoVolunteerB.StudentsWhoLoveAnimalsC.StudentsWhoLoveBooks答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了乐于助人的Mario和Mary是如何帮助别人的。1.C细节理解题。根据文章首段.giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.可知,他们每周放弃几个小时的目的是helpothers,故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句“.wantstobeananimaldoctor.”可知Mario想成为一名兽医。3.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句She

351、couldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.可知她四岁就可以自己阅读了。4.C细节理解题。由第三段第四句Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了两个志愿者如何帮助他人的事情,选项B和C不够全面,选项A概括全面,故答案为A。Passage25(2016湖南益阳,C)Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfoo

352、d.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.Donteatjunkfood.Itsbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast,youshouldplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.A

353、sayingisthatyoumustremember“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthyandclever.”Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.1.arehealthyfood.A.JunkfoodandbananasB.Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoesC.Bananas,orangesandtomatoes2.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou.A.tiredandhappy

354、B.happyandstrongC.thinandstrong3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould.A.notplaybasketballB.gotoschoolbybusC.gotoschoolonfoot4.Inthesentence“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”,“rise”means.A.getupB.gotobedC.sleep5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Healthylifestylecankeepamanthin.B.Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhea

355、lth.C.Exercisingisonlyrunning.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保持健康的几种方法。1.C细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.”可知香蕉、橘子和西红柿是健康食品。故选C。2.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知答案为B。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知,走路上学和打篮球都是让我们健康的锻炼方式。选项A不符合题意;选项B文中未提及,而且按照常识,坐公交车上学

356、不如步行上学锻炼身体,故答案为C。4.A词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.”可知rise是getup(起床)的意思。5.B细节理解题。文中并未提到健康的生活方式能够让我们变瘦,故选项A错误;选项C中on-ly太绝对了,锻炼的方式不仅仅只是跑步,文中还提到了其他的锻炼方式。选项B垃圾食品不利于健康,文章第二段有表述,故答案为B。Passage26(2016年玉林、防城港、崇左)WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasanar

357、tist.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfatherspainting.Hegotangry.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwanttopaintlikeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.Heclearlyrememberedhischildhood.Healso

358、wantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidntunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidntwanttoseethesamethinghap-pentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedtohelpher.Withherfathershelp,Yanisoonmadeprogress.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostogetideasforherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeove

359、r4000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.Peoplelovedherworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.HerworkswereshownindifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,butherparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyin

360、herlife.1.HowoldisWangYaninow?Sheis.A.40B.41C.43D.442.InordertogetideasforYanispaintings,herfather.A.tookhertoparksandzoosB.tookhertohergrandparentsC.tookhertoAsiaandEuropeD.tookhertoNorthAmerica3.HowwasoneofYanispaintingsdealtwithwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.Itwassold.B.Itwasstolen.C.ItwasmadeintoaChi

361、nesestamp.D.Itwasshownindifferentcountries.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yanihadmadeover4000workswhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.B.YanisparentssoldherpaintingstodifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.C.Yanicouldpaintwellwithoutherfathershelpwhenshewasachild.D.Yanisgrandpar

362、entswerenthappywhentheyfoundYanisfatherwantedtodrawandpaint.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家王亚妮的故事。她从小就受画家父亲的影响,表现出极大的绘画热情,曾在父亲的画作上涂画。父亲想到自己童年时的绘画天赋不被父母理解,便没有扑灭她的热情,并亲自教亚妮画画。在父亲的帮助下,王亚妮取得了很大的进步,最终成为著名画家。1.B细节理解题。根据文章首句“WangYaniwasbornin1975.”可知,她的今年的年龄是2016-1975=41。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Herfathertookhertopark

363、sandzoostogetideasforherpaintings.”可知,父亲把她带到公园和动物园获取绘画灵感。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,她其中一幅画被制成中国邮票。故选C。4.D细节理解题。根据文中第三段第四句“Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4000works.”可知,到六岁末时,亚妮画了超过4000幅作品,而不是两岁半,故A选项错误;根据文中第四段第二句“HerworkswereshownindifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,butherparentsneversoldherp

364、aintings.”可知,她的画作只是在亚洲、欧洲、北美不同国家展出,但父母从没卖过她的画,故B选项错误;根据文中第三段第一句“Withherfathershelp,Yanisoonmadeprogress.”可知,在父亲的帮助下,她取得了进步,故C选项不正确;根据文中第二段中“Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidntunderstand.Theyjustgotan-gry.”可知,亚妮的爷爷奶奶知道亚妮的爸爸想画画时不高兴,D选项正确。故选D。Passage27(2016来宾,A)1.Howmanymainproblemsaretherein

365、thesurvey?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.2.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Getfat.B.Fightwitheachother.C.Feelstressedandgetshortsighted.D.Dontliketostudy.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A.domuchmorehomeworkB.makeaplanforstudyandhobbiesC.buysomesnacksD.askformorepocketmoney4.Peterdoesntlike

366、tostudy.Maybehe.A.playstoomanycomputergamesB.hasnopocketmoneyC.getsfatterandfatterD.haslotsofpocketmoney5.isagoodwayforstudentstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.BuyingmorebooksD.Learninghowtomakefriends答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了现在青少年常出现的五种问题:有压力、近视、打架、不喜欢学习和肥胖,以及产生这些问题的原因和解决的方法。1.B细节

367、理解题。根据表格中“Problems”这一栏可知答案。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“toomuchhomework”定位到第一列第二、三行“Feelstressed,Getshortsighted(近视)”可知答案,故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“feelingstressed”定位到第三列第二行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.”可知答案。故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据题干中的“doesntliketostudy”定位到第二列第五行“Playcom-putergamestoomuch.”可知A选项正确。故选A。5.D细

368、节理解题。根据题干中的“fights”定位到第三列第四行“Makemorefriendsandun-derstandeachother.”可知D选项正确。Passage28(2016广西南宁,C)MyfriendnamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alovelyboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,my

369、brothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish.”Hehesitated(犹豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaid,“Woul

370、dyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,Idloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyoumindstoppinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwhe

371、rethosetwostairsare?”theboyasked.Hewentuptothestairs.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatonthestairandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidntcosthimadollar.Andsomed

372、ayImgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatIvebeentryingtotellyouabout.”PaulgotoutandliftedBuddytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbehindhimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.1.Whywastheboysurprised?A.BecausehesawP

373、aulcomingoutofhisoffice.B.BecausePaulgaveacartohisbrother.C.BecausePaultoldhimaboutthecar.D.BecausehereceivedaChristmaspresent.2.WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?A.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadarichfriend.B.Becausehewantedtoshowhisneighboursthebigcar.C.Becausehewantedtolethisbrotherride

374、inthecar.D.Becausehewantedtotellhisbrotherabouthiswish.3.Whatdidthelovelyboywish?A.HewishedhecouldtakearideinPaulscar.B.HewishedPaulcouldgivehiscartoBuddy.C.HewishedhecouldbeabrotherlikePauls.D.HewishedhecouldseeallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindows.4.Whowascrippledinthepassage?A.Paul.B.Thelovelyboy

375、.C.Theboysbrother.D.Paulsbrother.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AChristmaspresentB.AgoodbrotherC.AshiningcarD.Anunforgettableholidayride答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。一个小男孩得知Paul的哥哥送给Paul一辆车作为圣诞礼物,请求Paul带着自己开车回到家,并告诉自己残疾的弟弟,以后会像Paul的哥哥一样对待他。本文中体现了浓厚的兄弟之情。1.C细节理解题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知。2.D细节理解题。由文章第六段第三句可知。3.C细节理解题。由文章第六

376、段可知,小男孩想做一个像Paul的哥哥一样的兄长。4.C细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句可知。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,B项“Agoodbrother”为最佳标题。Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddress.Sud-denlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Passage29(201

377、6湖南长沙,C)ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydeskatiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresentt

378、heirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstati

379、onandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊)”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafam

380、ilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel(天使).”1.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A.proudB.unhappyC.pleased2.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A.theycametovisitapatientB.theywereallsickC.theywerehomeless3.Thenursesoffer

381、edthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupset4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthepassagemean?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝5.Fromthestory,welearnthat.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed答案

382、语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了在圣诞夜作者和医院的护士们使无家可归的人度过了一个温暖的圣诞夜的故事。1.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知,作者觉得在圣诞夜工作的自己是很不幸的。故答案为B。2.C细节理解题。由文章第五段中的Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddress.可知,作者在查看他们填写的表格时发现地址一栏是空的。故推出来看病的三个人是无家可归的。3.A细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知,护士们拿出自己的饭菜和礼物给无家可归的母子三人是为了让他们感受到温暖,从而过个快乐的圣诞节。4.B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,护士们不仅给无家可归的母子三人提供了一个温暖的地方过夜还送给他们圣诞

383、礼物,这些都超出了母子三人的预期。exceed超出。故答案为B。5.C主旨大意题。从文章内容可知,我们应该友好地对待那些需要帮助的人。Passage30(2016广东,B)Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyo

384、urfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefus

385、eothersrequirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothersopinionsorsuggestions.Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltells

386、thestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Apho-tographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtry

387、togetthemeaningbehindit.1.Whenpeoplewanttousewordstocommunicatewithothers,they.A.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.smilekindly2.Accordingtothepassage,youjustneedtoifyouagreetootherssuggestions.A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside3.Throughaphoto,wemaykn

388、ow.A.whichbuscanbetakenB.whattheordersmeanforsoldiersC.howthephotographerseestheworldD.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass4.Theunderlinedwordconveyprobablymeansinthepassage.A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB.FormsofCommunicationC.FacialExpressionsandGesturesD.

389、SuggestionsonCommunication答案语篇解读本文是篇说明文,介绍了人们交流的几种方式。特别是肢体语言的交流和静态的交流方式让人感到它们胜过语言的交流。1.A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothersopinionsorsuggestions.可知答案为C项。3.C细节理解题。由第三段中的Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathe

390、thinksoftheworldaroundhim.可知答案为C项。4.B词义猜测题。由前后文可知是指音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受。故可猜测出答案为B项。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是围绕人们交流的方式而进行介绍的。Passage31(2016湖北黄冈)Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightOutPlan”.Peopleturnedofftheirlightsinthecitystallestbuildingssothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.

391、Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring.Lightsmeandangertothebirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome.Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsarefl

392、yingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons,too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirba-bybirdsinthesame“ho

393、use”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate.Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds.1.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A.Becausepeoplewan

394、tedtosavemoney.B.Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.D.Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”meaninChinese?A.迁徙B.定居C.冬眠D.重生3.Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause.A.lotsofbirdsareoftenillB.peoplekilllotsofbirdsC.t

395、herearefewerplacesforbirdsD.otheranimalseatthem4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.B.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.C.Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries.D.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了芝加哥市民为了让迁徙的鸟儿们找到路实行了“熄灯计划”。1.D推理

396、判断题。根据文中第一段第二句“Peopleturnedofftheirlightsinthecitystallestbuildingssothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.”可知,芝加哥市民关灯是为了让成千上万的鸟儿找到他们冬天的家,与D选项意思相符。故选D。2.A词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段可知,世界上有约9,000多种鸟,大约600种鸟儿需要“迁徙”,其中一些鸟儿需要飞很远的路,有时要飞到其他国家。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplac

397、esforbirds.”可知,如今鸟儿变少的原因是鸟儿可以居住的地方变少了。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.”中的“Many”可知,不是所有的鸟儿都飞到温暖的地方。故A选项不正确。故选A。FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbec

398、auseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowards

399、thesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Passage32(2016山东济宁,D)Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.There

400、aredarkforestseu-calyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheislandsbeautyandnature.Peopleen-joycampingandhiking(徒步)th

401、ere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natur

402、eonFraserIslandC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraserIsland2.FromPara.1weknow.A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestislandC.manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD.peoplewillbuildanairportthere3.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.2refersto(指)the.A.unusualshapesB.sandyhillsC.sandyrocksD.different

403、plants4.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer(推断)thatisakindofplant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo5.VisitorsmaynotbeallowedtoonFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhikeB.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncreamD.drivewithoutofficialpapers答案语篇解读本文是说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的费沙岛的自然风貌。费沙岛完全由沙子组成,是世界上最大的沙岛。岛上风景优美,动植物繁多,每年约50万人到岛上游玩。然而沙岛也面临很多

404、问题:如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等。1.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了费沙岛的自然风貌,故选B。2.A推理判断题。由文章第一段中的Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.及Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.可知选A。3.B词义猜测题。由上文中的Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.及后文中的gettingbiggerandbigger可推断出they在这里代指沙丘,故选B。4.A推理判断题。由文中的

405、Therearedarkforestseucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.可推断出eucalyptus是一种植物,故选A。5.D细节理解题。由文中最后一段中的“.peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.”可知,没有官方文件不允许开车,故选D。Passage33(2015山东聊城,B)SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanw

406、omantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonthsprofessional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterse

407、veralyearshardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000peo-ple.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooper-ate(操作)specialmachines.Sallyandfourothera

408、stronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.1.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudys

409、tars.B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis.D.Shewantedtodoresearches.2.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialma

410、chines.4.SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.aftershetravelledintospace5.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC.ThefirstAmericanwomante

411、acherD.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国第一位女宇航员萨莉赖德的事迹。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选B。4.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了萨莉赖德的事迹,她是美国第一位女宇航员。Passage34(2015崇左,B)1.Whereistheswimminglesson?A.ChangchunStadium.B.PeopleTheatre.C.GreatSwimmingP

412、ool.D.GreatGarden.2.Whenistheconcert?A.OnThursday(18:0020:00).B.OnSaturday(10:00).C.OnSaturday(15:0017:00).D.OnWednesday(10:3012:00).3.Ifyouwanttoasksomethingaboutthebasketballmatch,youcancall.A.70564368B.58796382C.62603941D.896872554.OnSaturday,youcan.A.havetheswimminglessonandgototheconcertB.seeth

413、efilmFast&Furious7andgototheconcertC.watchthebasketmatchandseethefilmFast&Furious7.D.watchthebasketballmatchandseethefilmFast&Furious7.5.IftwoadultsandonechildwanttoseethefilmFast&Furious7,theticketswillcostyuan.A.8B.16C.40D.48答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章有四则广告信息:音乐会、篮球比赛、游泳课及电影资讯。广告中涉及了地点、价格、联系方式等。1.C细节理解题。根据文

414、中游泳课的地址“GreatSwimmingPool”可知,C选项正确。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据文中音乐会的日期和时间可知,D选项正确。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据文中BasketballMatch的联系电话“70564368”可知,A选项正确。故选A。4.D推理判断题。根据提干中给的时间是周六,结合四个广告活动的时间可推断出,可以进行的活动是看篮球比赛和看电影。故选D。5.C推理判断题。根据电影价格Price:adult16yuan;childhalfprice可知总钱数是16*2+8=40,故选C。Passage35(2015山东聊城,C)Weuseoursmartphonestoc

415、arryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendames

416、sageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododiffer-enttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphonesforthreehoursa

417、ndsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeanditsalsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealising

418、theyredoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?1.Theunderlined(画线的)word“reliant”means“”inChinese.A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的2.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding.A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessagesC.readingnewsD.takingphotos3.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A.Almostthr

419、eehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.4.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.A.willstayupB.willfeelsadC.cantdoworkD.cantlive5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.答案语篇解读

420、本文主要阐述了人们越来越依赖手机这一现象。1.A词义猜测题。由下文的内容可知选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知选D。3.C细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句可知。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.可知。5.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,最可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。Passage36(2015山东临沂,B)Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被称为)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghisto-ry.Itcomesfromthe

421、folksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandw

422、hatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountry-side.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyof-tensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdai

423、lylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedtheguitar,theviolin,andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons.Whencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholi-dayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshave

424、madecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,Re-baMcEntire,EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravis,andagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmu-sicm

425、oreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.1.Countrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom.A.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.Germany2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.A.ithasalonghistoryB.itcomesfromEuropeC.itissungbycowboysD.itiseasytounderstand3.Thechunk“calmtheanimals”herem

426、eans“maketheanimalsbecome”.A.sadandlonelyB.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwildD.upsetandscared4.Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?A.Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.B.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.C.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.D.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstru

427、mentsfromtheirhomes.5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis.A.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusicB.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusicC.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicD.AllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday答案语篇解读本文介绍了美国乡村音乐。1.C细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知:美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。2.D细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句告诉我们:世界上很多地方的人们都喜欢美国乡村

428、音乐,因为每个人都可以理解这种音乐的内涵。因此可知:这种音乐容易理解。3.B词义猜测题。当这些牛仔单独和牛在一起的时候,他们经常唱一些动听和安静的歌曲,目的是使牛安静和放松。4.C细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知:当牛仔在像感恩节这样的节日里去拜访朋友和家人的时候,他们通常会演唱和演奏西部乡村音乐。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,本文介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。Passage37(2015百色,A)ThebigredAmericancarwasmuchtoowideforanEnglishcountryroad.WhenJacksawitrun-ningtowardshim,hesto

429、ppedhisowncaratthesideoftheroadtomakeroomforittopass.TheAmericancarwentslowlypast,soclosethathecouldseethedriversfaceclearly.“WherehaveIseenthatfacebefore?”hethought.“Waitaminute!Iremembernow.Itwasinthenewspaper!”Hetookallthenewspapersfromhisbagandturnedquicklytothemiddlepage.Therewasapictureofthefa

430、ceinit.Yes,ithadalargemouthandsmalleyes,andhiseyeswerebehinddarkglasses.“Wantedbythepolice,”readbyJack.“ThecityBankwillgivealotofmoneytoanyonewhohelpsthepolicetocatchthisman.”“Callthepoliceatonce,”hesaidtohimself.Butafewminuteslater,hewassad.“Thismanwascaughtthismorning,”answeredthepolice.1.Thestory

431、happened.A.inEnglandB.inAmericaC.inabankD.inapolicestation2.WhydidJackstophiscar?A.Becausehewantedtoseethedriver.B.Becausehedidntwanttopassbyfirst.C.Becauseitwasgoodfordriverstostoptoletothersgofirst.D.Becausetheroadwasnotwideenoughforthetwocarstopassatthesametime.3.WhatdidJackdowhenhehadreadthenews

432、paperagain?A.Hedrovetothecitybank.B.Hedrovetothepolice.C.hemadeatelephonecall.D.HestoppedtheAmericancar.4.Whatwouldthepersongetifhecaughtthemanthepolicewanted?A.AlotofEnglishcars.B.Alotofmoney.C.AlotofAmericancars.D.Alotofnewspapers.5.Whocaughtthemanwithlargemouthandsmalleyes?A.TheAmerican.B.Thepoli

433、ce.C.Jack.D.Thedriver.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了杰克在路上遇到一辆大红色的美国汽车,在杰克把车停到一边给它让路的时候,他看清了司机的脸。那张脸在报纸上出现过,这个人就是被警察通缉的人,于是杰克给警察打电话。但他被告知被通缉的人在早上的时候已经被抓到了。1.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第一句“ThebigredAmericancarwasmuchtoowideforanEnglishcountryroad.”可知,故事发生在英国。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“WhenJacksawitrunningtowardshim,hestoppedh

434、isowncaratthesideoftheroadtomakeroomforittopass.”可知,他停车是为了给对方腾出可以通过的空间。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Callthepoliceatonce”可知,他要报警。故选C。4.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句中的“ThecityBankwillgivealotofmoney”可知,如果有人抓到通缉犯,他会得到很多钱。故选B。5.B推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“Thismanwascaughtthismorning”可以看出来这个人不可能是杰克抓的;美国人更不可能,因为怀疑这个美国人就是警察要抓的人;司机指代

435、不明确。故选B。Passage38(2015贺州,C)WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackand

436、walkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldntaffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrighthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavin

437、gyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“ItisOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbroth-er.”Thenhesentustomumsworkplacebytaxi.Ihavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife.IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthe

438、mandsaythankyou.Idontevenrememberwhatthemansfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.Becausehewantedtosleep.B.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.C.Becausehewashungry.D.Becausehemissedhismother.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthe

439、lastparagraphmean?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Angry.D.Excited.3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“ItsOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”?A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.4.Accordingt

440、othepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Rude.B.Funny.C.Silly.D.Kind.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有一次,他带着弟弟去找妈妈,把弟弟的一只鞋丢了,准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候,一个陌生人阻止了他。通过这件事他学会了一个道理:人比物更重要。1.D细节理解题。根据文中第一段的最后一句“Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.”可知,弟弟由于年龄小,总是想妈妈。故选D。2.B词义猜测题。

441、根据文中最后一段可知,我一生中接受了很多人的善意帮助。但是我为没办法找到那些人并当面表达谢意而感到“遗憾”。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“hetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings”可知,这句话的中心就是:人比物重要。故选A。4.D推理判断题。根据文章中这个男人对我的帮助可知,他是一个善良的人。故选D。Passage39(2015天津,A)MrRobin(知更鸟)hadhishouseinatree.Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewasto

442、olittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.MrRobi

443、nsaidtothem,“Come,littlerobins,itistimeforyoutosing.”“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheya

444、re!”1.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.2.WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A.Tofly.B.Tojump.C.Tolookforfood.D.Tobuildhouses.3.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Worried.4.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A.Tohavedinner.B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohave

445、aparty.D.Tosing.5.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywererude.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theyweresad.答案语篇解读成功需要大胆尝试,家人的鼓励当然也是很重要的。小小知更鸟尚且知道这些,更何况你呢?1.B细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知。2.A细节理解题。由文章第三段中Itistimeforyoutofly可知。3.A细节理解题。由文章第七段中howinteresting可知。4.D细节理解题。由文章第十一段中itistimef

446、oryoutosing可知。5.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段中Howhappytheyare!可知。Passage40(2015河北,C)Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:ThefirstonethatImustworkinanareaIlikeismostimportanttome.Someo

447、neoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwonthavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforal

448、ongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustpro-videenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.Thethirdimportantthing

449、isthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagr

450、eatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsint

451、hatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople.A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings2.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause.A.hehastobringouthisbestB.itcanmak

452、ehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherdayD.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter3.Theunderlinedword“remunerated”inthepassagemeans“”.A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid4.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyi

453、ngjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfaction答案语篇解读本文为说明文。选择一份好的工作是最重要的决定之一,可以说选择一份好的工作几乎就等于选择了好的生活。作者重点向我们介绍了他在选择自己的工作时所考虑的几个方面。1.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知选择B项。2.B细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句话Iwouldliketoworkina

454、nareawhereIcanbemorecreative.可知作者认为一份令人愉快的工作能使自己变得更有创造力。故选择B项。3.D词义猜测题。由下文soIcanleadacomfortablelife.providethebestformyfamily.可知过舒适的生活和为家人提供最好的都需要钱。由此可知选择D项。4.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句Heshouldstudythepropercourses.beforemakingajobchoice.可知作者认为为了找到一份满意的工作,每个人都应该做好准备。由此可知选择C项。5.A主旨大意题。由文章的第一段和文章的最后一句可知本文主要

455、讲的是选择合适的工作。由此可知选择A项。Passage41(2014南宁,C)Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Ialwayslow-eredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.

456、Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折叠的)inh

457、alf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catch-ingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.”“Icouldntunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmea

458、nthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?A.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.

459、C.Beactive.D.Listentohimquietly.2.Howdidthewritersclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudentsnames?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthest

460、udentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteachersdesk.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eye-catching”inParagraph3mean?A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滞的D.泪眼朦胧的5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothersattentionisinteresting.D.Showingyours

461、elfbravelycanwinchances.答案语篇解读作者的老师想让他们在课堂上积极些,就给他们讲述了一个故事:当作者的老师刚到美国学习时,学校常邀请一些名人来演讲,学生通过做名片卡让名人看到以获得机会。作者通过这件事明白了机会不会自己来找你,你必须善于展现你自己。1.C细节理解题。从文中第二段第二句中的Hewantedustobeactiveinclass可知老师想让学生们在课堂上积极些。所以选C。2.D细节理解题。从文中第一段可知,当老师问问题时,我总是低下头,周围的同学和我一样。所以选D。3.B细节理解题。从文中第三段第三句中的placedthecardboardontheseat

462、(把卡片纸板放在座位上)和最后一句Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.(所以当演讲者需要来自学生的回答时,他能看见并能直接叫出听课人的名字。)可知选B。4.A词义猜测题。由画线词前的inbold(用粗体)及下一句可知此处表示用吸引眼球的颜色,所以选A。5.D主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.可知本文主要告诉我们勇敢地表现自己就能赢得机会。故选

463、D。Passage42(2014柳州,D)Soonacomputerandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramcanworkbecauseeveryoneseyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwonthavetore-memberalongcode(密码)whenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Youlljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.T

464、heeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinsomeshopsandbanks.Soonthistech-nologywillchangealltheotherwaysofrecognition.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Scientistsareworkingonothersystems(系统).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorh

465、andsorevenyoursmell!Buteye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdontchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.InBritainitwasfoundthat91%ofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Afuturecomputerwillr

466、ememberyou.A.bylookingatyoureyesB.bywritingdownyournameC.byseeingyourclothes2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Eye-recognitionhasbeenwidelyused.B.Somepeoplehaveevertriedeye-recognition.C.Finger-recognitioncanworkverywellatanytime.3.Whyiseye-recognitionbetterthanotherkinds?A.Becauseyoureyesdontcha

467、ngeorgetdirty.B.Becauseyoulookdifferentfromothers.C.Becauseyouuseyourhandseveryday.4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouthealth.B.Inamagazineaboutsports.C.Inamagazineabouttechnology.5.Howmanywaysofrecognitionarementionedinthispassage?A.7.B.6.C.5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍眼睛识别程序的功能对比其他识别程

468、序,显示了眼睛识别的优点,让我们再一次领略了先进的科学技术水平的风采。1.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第一句“Soonacomputerandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!”可知,未来的电脑通过看你的眼睛记住你。故选A。2.B推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句“InBritainitwasfoundthat91%ofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.”可知,有些人已经试过眼睛识别,B选项正确。故选B。3.A细节理解

469、题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Buteye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbe-causeyoureyesdontchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.”可知,眼睛不会变老不会被弄脏。故选A。4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是眼睛识别程序这项科学技术。故选C。5.B细节理解题。通读全文,可知有眼睛识别,指纹识别,脸型识别,手指识别,气味识别共6种。故选B。Passage43(2014河池,C)MengPeijiewasborninShanxiprovincein1991inapoorfami

470、ly.Whenherfatherdiedinacaraccidentin1996,hermotherhadtogiveherupbecauseshewasntabletosupporther.LiuFangy-ing,aworker,adopted(收养)thisfive-year-oldgirl.TherewerethreeyearsofhappinessuntilthedayLiugotseriousillness.Herillnessmadeherlieonthebedalldayandallnight.Worsemore,becauseofherillness,herhusbandle

471、fthomeandneverreturned.Liuattemptedtokillherself,butMengPeijiesawitandstoppedher.Shecried“Dontleaveme,mummy,youaretheonlyonewhocaresforme.Youandmemakeafamily.”Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.Shewastooshort;sheevenhadtostandonachairtocook.Lifewashardfo

472、rthem,butnothingcouldstopMengPeijiefromgoingtoschool.Everyday,shegotupeveryearly,didsomehouseworkandhurriedtoschool.Sheworkedveryhardanddidwellinherlessons.In2009,shewenttoShanxiNormalUniversitytostudy.Sherentedahousenearschoolandarranged(安排)heradoptivemothertolivetherewithher.Formorethantenyears,Me

473、nghasbeengivingherselflesslovetoheradoptivemotherandsheal-sofindsjoyandlove.Shehasbeenhonoredas(被授予)the“Top10peoplewhomoved(感动)Chinain2012”.OneofMengsdreamsisthatheradoptivemother,LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.Soshekeepsonhelpingherexerciseandrelaxherlegseveryday.Wehopeherdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.

474、MengPeijiewasadopted.A.in1991B.in1996C.in2009D.in20122.HowoldwasMengPeijiewhenshebegantosupportthewholefamily?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.D.Eightyearsold.3.WhatdidMengPeijiedoafterheradoptivemotherwasill?A.Lefthome.B.Stoppedgoingtoschool.C.Lookedforheradoptivefather.D.Learnedtodocho

475、resandlookedafterheradoptivemother.4.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“selfless”mean?A.无私的B.自私的C.幼小的D.成熟的5.MengPeijiedreamsheradoptivemothercanoneday.A.gotoworkB.makemoneyC.standupD.cookbyherself答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了2012年感动人物之一孟佩杰的简单经历。1.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段的第一句“MengPeijiewasborninShanxiprovincein1991inapoorfam

476、ily.”和第三句“LiuFangying,aworker,adopted(收养)thisfive-year-oldgirl.”可知,她1991年出生,五岁时候被收养,因此她是1996年被收养的。故选B。2.D推理判断题。第一段讲到了她被收养三年后,她的养母刘芳英患重病,被丈夫抛弃,从此,孟佩杰开始独自支撑起这个家。联系前文讲到她五岁的时候被收养,因此她八岁开始独立支撑这个家的。故选D。3.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.”可知,

477、她学习做家务并照顾养母。故选D。4.A词义猜测题。通读文章了解孟佩杰对妈妈的照顾,可知她对妈妈是一种无私的爱。故选A。5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“OneofMengsdreamsisthatheradoptivemother,LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.”可知,她希望她的养母可以站起来。故选C。Passage44(2014河池,D)Idonthavetoexplaintoyouwhysleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordailyanddeeprelaxation.However,manypeoplesuff

478、er(遭受)fromdisruptivesleep(失眠)throughnightafternight.Ifthatsyou,thefollowingcanhelpyougetsomegoodsleep.RestwiththesunWhenthesungoesdown,itsasignforyoutobegintorelax.Ofcourse,youdonthavetogotosleepatonce,butbegintorelaxyourbody.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyourso-fa.Youdbetternottakehigh-ener

479、gyactivities,suchasplayingbasketballatnight.MakeyourbedroomtheroomforrestThebedroomisnttheroomforyoutoplayorstudy.Oratleastitshouldntbe.Whenyouputyourtelevisionsorcomputersinyourroom,theymakeitdifficultforyoutofallasleep.Putawayanyunnecessarythingsandmakeitaplacemainlyforrelaxation.Donteattoomuchatb

480、edtimeWhenitstimetosleep,yourbodypreferstosleepanddoesntliketodoanythingelse.Whenyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillworkhardtodigest(消化)allthatfood.Itcantgetthebestpreparation(准备)forsleep.Soexperts(专家)sayitsbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.ClearyourmindWorryisthesleepthi

481、ef,too.Itshardtorelaxwhenyourmindisstillworking.Makesomespaceatnightforyourownquiettime.Readsomethingthatwillencourageyoutoletyourproblemsgo.Whenyoustopworrying,youwillsleepbetter.1.Weshouldtakehigh-energyactivitiesaccordingtothepassage.A.beforethesungoesdownB.afterthesungoesdownC.whenthesungoesdown

482、D.assoonasthesungoesdown2.Putawayanyunnecessarytingsandmakeitaplacemainlyforrelaxation.Here“it”refersto(指的是).A.yourdinnerroomB.yourreadingroomC.yourbedroomD.yoursittingroom3.Ifyougotobedat10:00oclockintheevening,youhadbetterhavedinneratabout.A.6:00oclockB.7:00oclockC.8:00oclockD.9:00oclock4.Howmanyw

483、aysofgettinggoodsleepdoesthispassagetellus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.5.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis.A.HowtoclearyourmindB.TheimportanceofsleepingC.SomewaystogetagoodnightssleepD.Wheretoputyourtelevisionsorcomputers答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章指出睡眠的重要性,但是很多人有失眠问题。文章介绍了一些获得良好睡眠的方法:日落而息;使卧室成为休息的地方;在睡觉前不要吃太多;清

484、空大脑。1.A推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲到太阳落下时,是放松自己的时候,这时我们可以看一些书或是躺在沙发上休息一下,但是最好不要进行高强度的运动。因此,可推知日落之前可以做高强度的运动。故选A。2.C词义猜测题。根据本段的第一句“Thebedroomisnttheroomforyoutoplayorstudy.”可知,这里指的是“卧室”。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Soexperts(专家)sayitsbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.”可知,专家建议睡觉和晚餐之间要差3个小时。10点睡觉,可知7点

485、左右吃饭合适。故选B。4.B细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题可知文章提供了获得良好睡眠的4种好方法。故选B。5.C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Ifthatsyou,thefollowingcanhelpyougetsomegoodsleep.”可知,文章介绍的是一些获得良好睡眠的方法。故选C。Passage45(2014江苏连云港,B)MayisNationalBikeMonth,amonth-longeventtryingtogetcouchpotatoesoutside,carsofftheroadsandsubwaytrainsempty.Itencourageseveryoneto

486、getbackontotheirbicyclestoenjoyrid-ingabikeasoftenastheycanduringthemonth(andhopefullylonger).Mayisthebeginningofsummerandwarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayandenjoysunshine!RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironmentBikemonthhelpseveryonemaketheireffortstoimprovetheenvironment.Ifyourebikingtoschool,youarehelping

487、bringdowntheairpollution.Itisthemostcommonformofpollutionandbygettingyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike,youcandoyourpartinimprovingtheairquality.CountDownThoseCaloriesCyclingisntjustgoodfortheenvironment;itsgoodforyoutoo.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.Itnotonlyimprovesyour

488、physicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappierperson.SharetheSunnySummerSogetintothatshed,andtakeoutyouroldbike.Paintthebikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberofsongs.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethisMay!Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!1.Thesecondparagraphm

489、ainlytellsusthatridingbicycles.A.improvesourphysicalhealthB.DoesgoodtotheenvironmentC.changesourmentalstatesofmindD.helpsusenjoythesunnyspring2.Yourelikelytoreadthearticleinthesectionofamagazine.A.historyB.geographyC.sportsD.Food3.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.A.advisepeopletolosemoreweightB.askpeople

490、torepairandpainttheoldbikesC.preventpeoplefromstayingathomewatchingTVD.makepeoplerealizetheadvantagesofridingbicycles答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。题材为社会生活。五月是全国自行车月,本文鼓励人们多骑自行车,少开汽车。这不仅可以保护环境,还能锻炼身体。一起骑上自行车到户外享受夏日明媚的阳光吧!1.B主旨大意题。由文中第二段的小标题“RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironment”可知骑自行车有助于保护环境。故选B。2.C推理判断题。骑自行车是一项运动,根据作者写这篇

491、文章的意图可推测,本文很可能出现在杂志的“运动”板块。故选C。3.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容和三个黑体的小标题课推测出作者旨在让人们意识到骑自行车的优点,并积极投身到骑自行车的行列中去。故选D。长难句Itisthemostcommonformofpollutionandbygettingyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike,youcandoyourpartinimprovingtheairquality.空气污染是最常见的污染形式。如果你让人停止开车,开始骑自行车,你就可以为改善空气质量贡献一份力量了。bydo-ingsth.通过做某事,作方式状

492、语;doonespartindoingsth.在某事中起作用或有贡献。Passage46(2014安徽,C)J&MMusicStoreRock,popandcountrymusicBuyCDs,neworusedListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpenFridaytoSundaymorningsFreeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopThebestcoffeeintownSandwiches,cakes,piesOpen10:00a.m

493、.11:00p.m.dailyJazzmusic(爵士乐):WednesdaytoSundayMaconsB&BFeellikehomewhenyoureawayfromhomeWehavedifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushomemadebreakfast1.YoucanatJ&MMusicStore.A.receiveguitarlessonsB.borrowneworusedCDsC.learnpopmusichistoryD.buyallkindsofmusicbooks2.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpie

494、sat.A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30p.m.D.11:30p.m.3.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,wherewillhestayforanight?A.InJ&MMusicStore.B.InPethMarket.C.AtTimesCoffeeShop.D.AtMaconsB&B.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnobreakfastatMaconsB&B.B.YoucantlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffe

495、eShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday.D.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.答案语篇解读本文是应用文,介绍了四则广告,包括卖唱片的J&MMusicStore、卖果蔬的PethMarket、卖咖啡的TimesCoffeeShop和旅馆MaconsB&B。1.A细节理解题。根据J&MMusicStore的最后一条Guitarlessonsoffered可

496、知,你可以在那儿上吉他课,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据TimesCoffeeShop的第三条Open10:00a.m.11:00p.m.daily可知,晚上10:30你可以在那儿喝咖啡,吃各种果馅派。故选C项。3.D推理判断题。朋友来访需要住旅馆过夜,因此应该选择MaconsB&B住宿,故选D项。4.D细节理解题。根据PethMarket的第三条Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12可知,在PethMarket,12岁以下的儿童可以获得免费的冰淇淋。故选D项。5.B推理判断题。根据常识,四则生活类广告应该登在报纸上,故选B项。题组一Passage1(2018贺州昭平模

497、拟,A)CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuse.TakethreetimesadayaftermealsEachtime:Adults:2teaspoonsChildren:814:1teaspoon47:halfofateaspoonNotforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Keepinacoolplace.UsebeforeOctober2018.BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题组Weneedababysitt

498、erforourson.Age:5Hours:2:00pmto6:00pmfromMondaytoFridayPay(薪水):$6anhourPleasecallAir.Wangat010-58899333根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。1.Helenis9yearsold,andshesgotabadcough.Sheshouldtakeeachtime.A.halfofateaspoonB.1teaspoonC.1.5teaspoonsD.2teaspoons2.Thecoughmedicinecantbetakenby.A.aneight-year-oldchildB.asix-year-o

499、ldchildC.afour-year-oldchildD.athree-year-oldchild3.Howmuchwillthebabysittergetinaday?A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.D.$36.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一份药物说明和保姆招工信息。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:Helen九岁大,她咳嗽很严重。每一次她应该吃药。根据第一个方框中“Children”的用量中“814:1teaspoon”可知,8至12岁的孩子应服用1勺,故选B。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:不能服用这个咳嗽药。根据第一个方框中提到的“Notforchildrenbelowthea

500、geof4.”可知,这个咳嗽药不适合4岁以下的孩子服用,故选D。3.D细节理解题。题干意为:一个照看孩子的保姆一天的工资是多少?根据方框中的“Hours:2:00pmto6:00pmfromMondaytoFriday”和“Pay(薪水):$6anhour”可知,每天工作6小时,每小时6美元,一天应该是36美元。故选D。Passage2(2018南宁四十九中九下第一次月考,B)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestocho

501、oseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdont.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs,butthisisntacceptedbyallpeo-ple.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thisisprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducation

502、isjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledontneedtospendsomuchtimeonschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednottobetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednottobetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Soitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educa

503、tioniswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreative(创造性的)thinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievements(成就)ofahuman.Edu-cationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletol

504、istentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually.A.spendalongtimeonschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebe

505、styearschoosingjobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Theearliesteducationisprobablyto.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedp

506、eoplewillbeableto.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakealivingD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmaths5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD.allsubjec

507、tsaresoimportantforawayofliving答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了受教育给人们带来的好处。1.D细节理解题。题干意为:受教育少的人通常。根据文章第一段第二句话“Inoth-erwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdont.”可知,受教育多的人有更多的机会来选择一份工作,而受教育少的人却不行,D选项符合题意。故选D。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:最早的教育可能是为了。根据文章第二段第一、二句话“Somepeoplemaythinkthataperso

508、nshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationon-lyforawayofliving.Thisisprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知,有些人认为一个人应该把一生中最好的岁月用来获取教育,只是为了一种生存的方式。这可能是最早的教育的原因之一。从这里可以推断出,最早的教育的原因是“一种生存方式”,C选项符合题意,故选C。3.D词义猜测题。题干意为:文中画线的词“well-rounded”的中文意思是。“well-rounded”这个词出现在文章第三段的主题句,由本段内容可知,教育的目的是

509、从各个方面提高人的素质,由此可以推断出该单词意为“全面的”。故选D。4.B细节理解题。题干意为:人们期望受过教育的人能够。根据文章第三段的最后一句话“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知,受过教育的人被认为能够听好音乐,读好书,观看戏剧,而最重要的是对世界感兴趣。故选B。5.A主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要告诉我们。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Educationiswell-roundedandi

510、tismainlyforimprovingaman.”可知,教育是全面的,它主要是为了提高人的整体素质。故选A。长难句Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.受过更好教育的人通常能得到更高薪水的工作,这是真的。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子。在英语中,为了避免句子头重脚轻,经常这么用。根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。1.Theartshowwilllast.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdaysPassage3(2018北部湾经济区四

511、市同城中考导航模拟,A)2.ThestudentswillhavetheschoolmeetinginMay.A.fourtimesB.threetimesC.twiceD.once3.Wecanseethatthestudentswillhaveexamsfromto.A.May1;May5B.May10;May12C.May22;May26D.May8;May114.Fromtheabovechart(图表)wecanseethattherearetwogroupsinthisschool.A.sportsB.artC.scienceD.language5.Therewillbeballm

512、atchesinMay.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要考查学生阅读某校五月份的校历的能力。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:艺术展将持续。根据五月的校历显示,艺术展将在5月3日和4日进行,历时两天。故选B。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:学生们在五月将有次学校集会。根据五月的校历显示,5月1日和5月15日将有“SchoolMeeting”,合计两次,故选C。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:我们可以看到学生将从到参加考试。根据表格中的关键词“Exams”可知,在5月22日至5月26日这几日,学生将进行考试。C选项符合题意。故选C。4.A细节理解题。题干意为:

513、从上图表中,我们可以看到学校里有两个团体。本题可以采用排除法来做,即将A选项“运动”团体、B选项“艺术”团体、C选项“科学”团体、D选项“语言”团体代入校历中,很容易看到学校有“basketball”和“baseball”两个运动团体。故选A。5.A细节理解题。题干意为:五月学校将有场球赛。根据5月的校历安排,5月2日有一场“BasketballMatch”,5月12日有一场“Baseball:HexhamagainstFairview”。故选A。Passage4(2018钦州三模,B)UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygam

514、es,andexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswill

515、beshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePen-guinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeonat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.TakeMeOu

516、ttotheBallgameItsOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Dontforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”?“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00attheCityCollege.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.

517、YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodatthe.A.CityHallB.CentralParkC.CityTheatreD.CityCollege2.Wecanseemoviesat.A.10:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.3.“TheZoo”hereisa.A.musicgroupB.USconcertC.popularparkD.museumtheatre4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexciting

518、dancesB.youcancall4987898togetatickettogototheCityCollegeC.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD.TheRedbirdslastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.citynewsB.weekendactivitiesC.musicweekD.foodfestival答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为孩子们度过周末所准备的一些活动,并对这些活动进行了详细的介绍。1.B细节理解题

519、。题干意为:你可能在吃到中国菜、意大利菜和印度菜。根据题干可知,这里的话题跟食物有关,故将问题的答案定位在“InternationalPicnic”这里,而文中提到的“Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知,在“CentralPark”可以吃到世界各地的美食,所以,“CentralPark”符合题意。故选B。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:我们可以在点看电影。根据题意可知,题目问的是有关“电影”的话题,故将答案定位在“MovieT

520、ime”这里。根据文中提到的“SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeonat3:45.”可知,电影放映的时间都在下午,只有下午的3:45符合题意。故选C。3.A细节理解题。题干意为:这里的“Thezoo”是一个。根据题意可知,题目问的是有关“TheZoo”的话题,故将答案定位在最后一个小节。根据文中提到的“TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00attheCityCollege.”可知,“TheZoo”是一个

521、摇滚乐队,A选项符合题意。故选A。4.D推理判断题。题干意为:从这篇文章,我们可以知道。根据文章倒数第二小节中“Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Dontforgetsweatersandjackets.”可知,到门口取票,可能会很冷,别忘了穿毛衣和夹克衫。由此可以推断出,今年的比赛将在室外进行,D选项符合题意。故选D。5.B主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要关于。全文详细介绍的都是周末的活动,B选项符合题意,故选B。常用短语enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;bereadyto准备好做某事;takeawalk散步;betiredofdoingst

522、h.厌烦做某事;giveconcerts举办音乐会题组二Passage1(2018钦州九年级学科素养测试,B)根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。1.Whosebookisthemostpopularoneaccordingtothecustomerreviews?A.HarlanCobens.B.PatriciaCornwells.C.PerilKlauss.D.AnnieKebles.2.TheMysteryofBreathingisa.A.storybookB.magazineC.novelD.guidebook3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyousavethemost

523、money?A.TenLittleFingers.B.BookmarksbyPhillips.C.TheMysteryofBreathing.D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.4.Ifyoubuyeveryoneofthefourbooks,howmuchwouldyouspend?A.$26.00.B.$66.00.C.$92.00.D.$110.00.5.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Inthemagazine.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Inthenewspaper.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文

524、。文章是一个读书俱乐部的网上宣传广告,文中给出了一些图书的名称,作者,标价,售价以及顾客的满意度等信息,对俱乐部的图书进行介绍。1.D细节理解题。题干意为:根据顾客的评论,谁的书是最受欢迎的?根据题干可知,这里需要找出“CustomerReview”中得星最多的书,所以HarlanCoben的是3颗星,PatriciaCornwell的是4颗星,PerilKlaus的是3颗星,AnnieKeble的是5颗星,因此,D选项符合题意。故选D。2.C细节理解题。题干意为:TheMysteryofBreathing是一本。根据文中第四个方框中“TheMysteryofBreathing:AnovelB

525、yPerilKlaus”可知,是一本小说,C选项novel符合题意。故选C。3.A细节理解题。题干意为:哪一本书可以帮你省最多的钱?根据题干的意思,需要学生找出每本书中“Yousaved”的部分,就可以知道哪一本书最省钱了。TenLittleFingers:AbookforbabiesbyAnnieKeble节约了$10(40%),故选A。4.B推理判断题。题干意为:如果你买齐四本书,你要花多少钱?根据题干的意思,需要学生找出每本书中“Price”的部分并相加,通过计算可知,一共要花66美元。故选B。5.C细节理解题。题干意为:我们可以从哪里知道更多关于书的信息?根据文中表格的最后一句“For

526、moreinformation,pleaseclickhere:”可知,在网上通过网站可以帮助我们了解更过关于书的信息,C选项符合题意,故选C。解题技巧广告文体是一种常用的应用文,常用于人们的日常生活。也是中考阅读理解中常考查的一种文体。在解题时,学生往往不需要通读全文,而是通过跳读的方式,找出问题的答案。应用文是中考中容易拿分的题目。Passage2(2018桂平九年级一模,C)IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潜能).Theypayattentiontowhatthei

527、rkidscando,notwhattheycant.Asaresult,Americanboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors;manyevenwanttobecomepresidentswhentheygrowup.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature(成熟).Schoolworki

528、simportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.ThisputsalotofpressureonChinesestudents,soleadersinChinaseducationdepartmenthavecall

529、edforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbecomehealthyadults.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Americanparentspayattentionto.A.whattheirchildrencantdoB.whattheirkidscandoC.whattheirchildrencaneatD.whattheirchildrencanwear2.Americanparentsthinkthat.A.schoolworkisasimportantassocialskillsB.schoolworkismoreim

530、portantthansocialskillsC.schoolworkislessimportantthansocialskillsD.passingexamsisthemostimportantfortheirchildren3.WhydomanyAmericanchildrenhavetheirdreamjobs?A.BecausetheystartschoolearlierthanChinesechildren.B.Becausetheystudyhard.C.Becausetheirparentsencouragethemtodolesshomework.D.Becausetheirp

531、arentsusuallypayattentiontowhattheycando,notwhattheycant.4.Chineseparentsthinkthat.A.takingpartinallkindsofactivitiesatschoolcanmaketheirchildrenmatureB.stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtimeC.theirchildrenshoulddowhattheywanttodoD.socialskillsarenecessaryforthestudentsatthelowergrades5.Accordin

532、gtothispassagethewriterthinks.A.ChinaseducationisbetterthanAmericasB.AmericaseducationisbetterthanChinasC.ChinesestudentsatthelowergradesshouldhavemorehomeworkD.ChinesestudentshavelesspressurethanAmericas答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。说明了美国父母和中国的父母在教育孩子时的不同之处。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:美国的父母关注的是。根据文中第一段第二句“Theypayattentiontowha

533、ttheirkidscando,notwhattheycant.”可知,美国父母关注的是自己的孩子可以做什么,而不是不可以做什么。因此,B选项符合题意。故选B。2.A细节理解题。题干意为:美国的父母认为。根据文中第二段中的“Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature(成熟).Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.”可知,美国的父母认为学校的功课跟社交技能同样重要。A选项符合题意。故选A。3.D细节理解题。题干

534、意为:为什么许多美国的孩子都有他们梦想的工作?根据文中第一段可知,美国孩子都有自己梦想中的工作,是因为他们的父母总是关注他们能做什么,D选项符合题意。故选D。4.C细节理解题。题干意为:中国的父母认为。根据文章最后一段的第三句“Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.”可知,中国父母认为,对于学生而言,离开教科书就意味着浪费时间。C选项符合题意。故选C。5.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章可知,作者认为。根据文中最后一句话“Onlyhealthykidscanbecomehealthyadults

535、.”可知,在作者眼中,中国孩子的压力太大,所以教育部门才要求孩子减负,而美国的父母关注的是孩子可以做的东西,孩子的压力小,所以根据作者的观点,美国的教育比中国的教育好。B选项符合题意,故选B。常用短语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;payattentionto注意;asaresult结果;allkindsof各种各样;takepartin参加;joinin加入;aswell也;stayawayfrom远离;callfor要求,呼吁Passage3(2017北部湾经济区四市同城九年级学科素养测试,B)WelcometoJiulongHotel!Welldoeverythi

536、ngtomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.2.Theunderlinedword“safe”meansinChinese.A.抽屉B.衣柜C.壁橱D.保险柜3.Youwillhavetopayforanotherdayifyouleaveafteroftheday.A.4:00pmB.2:00pmC.7:30amD.9:30am4.Youshouldafter11:00pm.A.watchTVB.cleanyourroomC.turndowntheTVD.turnontheradio5.Accordin

537、gtotheinformation,weknow.A.youcanhavelunchat10:30amB.afternoonteaisntservedinthishotelC.yourvaluableswontbelostinthishotelD.yourroomcanbecleanedat1:30pm根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。1.inyourroomarefree.A.CandiesB.ColddrinksC.CoffeeD.Cakes答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了入住九龙酒店的温馨提示,包括用餐时间、客房打扫时间、贵重物品处理、退房时间及注意事项等。1.B细节理解题。根据文中第一个

538、方框中的最后一句“Colddrinksinyourroomarefree.”可知选B。2.D词义猜测题。根据文中“Valuables”部分可知,这里要提醒的是“贵重物品”的存放问题,根据入住酒店的经历可以推出“safe”的意思是“保险柜”。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据文中第四个方框中的内容“Ifyouwanttoleave,pleasetellusbefore3:30pmoftheday,oryouwillhavetopayforanotherday.”可知,如果下午3:30分之前没有退房,就要多付一天房费。故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据文中最后一个方框中的“Tomakesureofothe

539、rpeoplesrest,turndowntheradioorTVafter11:00pm.”可知,晚上11点之后要将电视机的音量调小。故选C。5.D细节理解题。由文中的第一个方框中的“Lunch11:00am2:00pm”可知,A项不正确;由文中第一个方框中的“Afternoontea4:00pm5:30pm”可知,B项不正确;由文中第三个方框中的“Pleaseputyourvaluablesinoursafe,orwearentresponsible(负责任的)forthem.”可知,酒店提醒客人“请将您的贵重物品放入保险箱,否则我们不对它们负责”,不能等同于“您的贵重物品不会丢失”,故C

540、项错误;由文中第二个方框中的“Thewaiterswillcleantheroomatanytimebetween9:00amand4:00pm.”可知,客房打扫的时间是从早上九点到下午4点,所以下午1:30客房有可能被打扫,D项内容正确。故选D。Passage4(2017南宁沛鸿民族中学三模)Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy(破产).Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought

541、,“Hedoesntlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“Imtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefu

542、lloftears.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasntasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetookthe

543、shower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1C.Icantgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1Clove.1.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouse.A.onarainydayB.inacoldwinterC.whenthehusbandlosthisworkD.whenthewifesawherhusbandsdiary2.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenherhusbandwantedtotaketheshowerfirst?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltvery

544、relaxed.C.Shefeltunhappy.D.Shefelttired.3.Thewomanseyeswerefulloftearsbecause.A.shefeltsadbyherhusbandswordsB.therainydaymadehersadC.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputerD.shewasmovedbyherhusbandsdiary4.Whatsthepurposeofthemanstakingtheshowerfirst?A.Tosleepearlier.B.Tomakethebathroomwarmer.C.Tomakehimselfstr

545、onger.D.Tomakehimselfwarmer.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themanlovedhiswifeverymuch.B.Thewomandidntloveherhusbandanymore.C.Themanwasverypoorbefore.D.Thewomanhadnojob.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个充满温情的故事。故事中的丈夫由于破产而不得不为家庭奔波工作。但是每天为了让妻子洗澡的时候能暖和一点,他每天都抢着先洗澡。开始,妻子误解他,后来看到了他的日记才明白丈夫的爱。1.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Inaco

546、ldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy(破产).”可知,这对夫妻是在一个寒冷的冬天搬出房子的。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Shewasverysad.”可知,她觉得非常伤心。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的内容可知,在丈夫的日记中,丈夫解释了他每次都要抢着先洗澡的原因是可以让浴室的温度变高一点,哪怕只有一度,这样妻子洗澡的时候可以感觉暖和一点。故选D。4.B细节理解题。根据文中最后一段内容可知,丈夫希望自己洗澡的时候可以让室温上升一点,这样妻子洗澡时就会感觉暖和一点。故选B。

547、5.A细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,文章描述了丈夫对妻子的爱。故选A。题组三Passage1(2017柳州柳江一模)1.Thepassageisabout.A.howtojoiningamesandactivitiesB.howtohelpothersC.howtogetalongwithothers2.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.3.Inthepassage,whichisnttheconversationskill?A.Helpothers.B.Bereadytoansweriftheyas

548、kaquestion.C.Showyouarereallyinterestedinwhattheysaying.4.Inordertojointhepeople,youcan.A.tellthemwhatyouareinterestedinB.encourageothersC.findoutwhatthepeopleareinterestedin5.Accordingtothepassage,youcanhelpothersby.A.workingforthemB.agreeingwiththeirideasC.doingsomelittlethings答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格

549、的形式给出了一些与人友好相处的建议。1.C细节理解题。根据表格的标题“Herearesomeideasforgettingalongwithothers.”可知,这篇文章是讲述怎样和别人友好相处的。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据左栏的小标题可知,这篇文章给出了5条建议。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据文中“Workingonyourconversationskills”这个标题中的具体内容可知,B、C选项都有提及,没有提到A。故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据文中的第三个建议中的内容可知,观看流行的电视节目,弄清楚其他人讨论到的和他们所感兴趣的,这样你才能加入他们的谈话。故选C。5.C细节理解题。根

550、据表格最后一栏内容可知,你可以通过带东西给别人用,借东西,参加小组活动等方式来帮助其他人。由此可以推断出,这些都是一些生活小事。故选C。Passage2(2016来宾九下一模,B)Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryA:Iremembercatchinga“thief”inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashid-ingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathis

551、wifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidntwanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryB:Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope(信封)Givemethemoney!OrIllkillyou.Andhegaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andt

552、hemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.ShetoldustogotothemanshouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutofthelift.Hecouldntbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheen-velopehadhisnameandaddressonit!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Abankclerk.B.Apoliceman.

553、C.Athief.D.Awaiter.2.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.A.byexchangeB.bymistakeC.bytelephoneD.bybike3.Whydidthemanreturnthesweatertotheshop?A.Becausehedidntwanthiswifetoseeit.B.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.C.Becausehehateditandwantedtogetthemoneyback.D.Becausethepoliceaskedhimtoreturnit.4

554、.Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause.A.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeB.hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerkC.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheliftD.herealizedhismistake5.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Heisbrave.B.Heishonest.C.Heisstupid.D.Heisstrong.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了警察史密斯先生办的两件有趣的案件:一是在一家卖衣服的店里错抓了“偷衣贼”;二是以惊人的速度抓了抢劫

555、银行的鲍勃。1.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.”可知,他是一名警察。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知,男子是想瞒着妻子偷偷把衣服退掉,却被警察“误抓”了。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据文中第二段“.hehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidntwanthiswifetoseehim!”可知,这名男子将衣服退回商店是因为他不喜欢这件衣服,打算瞒着妻子偷偷地退回去要回钱。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据文章最

556、后一句“Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheenvelopehadhisnameandaddressonit!”可知,警察这么快找到他的原因是他在信封的正面写了自己的名字和住址。故选A。5.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheenvelopehadhisnameandaddressonit!”可知,鲍勃作为一个银行抢劫犯,疏忽大意地暴露了自己的姓名和地址,由此可知这是一个愚蠢的人。故选C。Passage3(2016玉林九下二模,C)HereisMarysquestionnaire.根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。1.Thepaperi

557、sabout.A.onesjobB.therelationshipbetweenonesjobandhobbyC.onesageD.howmuchmoneyonecanmake2.Marymightmakeyuanamonth.A.890B.2,400C.3,200D.5,6003.Onholidays,Maryusually.A.doessomeshoppingB.ridesbikesC.climbsmountainsD.playsballgames4.Mary.A.wontspendanymoneyonsportsB.likestoclimbmountainsC.isayounglawye

558、rD.isonly35yearsold答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,是关于Mary的爱好和工作之间的关系的问卷调查。1.B细节理解题。根据问卷中第一段中的“Thisquestionnaireisaboutyourhobby.Wewanttoknowtherelationship(关系)betweenyourhobbyandyourjob.”可知选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文中Mary选择的3,0005,000这一栏可知选C。3.D细节理解题。根据问卷中Mary选的“playballgames”可知选D。4.C细节理解题。根据问卷内容可知,Mary是一个律师,年龄在2130岁之间,所以说Mary

559、是一个年轻的律师。故选C。Passage4(2016玉林九年级下一模,B)ShaolinTempleisfamousforkungfuallovertheworld.Now,itcombines(联合)kungfuwithfootball.TheworldsfirstkungfufootballschoolwasrecentlyopenedatatrainingbaseofShaolinTemple.About2,000childrenlessthantenyearsoldarelearningShaolinkungfuintheschoolnamedShaolinYouthFootballS

560、chool.Andabout40ofthemstarttolearnplayingfootballnow.“Itsjustthebeginning.Morechildrenwillstarttoplayfootballaftersomeprofessionalfootballfieldsarebuilt.Webelievethatsomeofthemwillbecomeinternationalsuperstarsoneday,”ShiYanlu,akungfumasterfromShaolinsaid.TheschoolhasinvitedacoachnamedTchamifromCamer

561、oon(喀麦隆).HewasoneofthemostbestmembersoftheCameroonnationalteam.“Now,Chinafootballisnotverygoodandneedstobringinsomethingnew.Shaolinkungfuandfootballaresimilarinsomeaspects(方面),especiallythehard-workingspirit.IthinkitwillhelpdevelopthelevelofChinesefootball.”Tchamisaid.Thestudentsoftheschoolwillfirst

562、learnShaolinkungfutomakethemselvesstrongandskillful.ThensomeofthemwillbesenttoEuropeancountriestolearnfootball.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.HowoldarestudentsinShaolinYouthFootballSchool?A.Notmorethan10yearsold.B.Morethan10yearsold.C.Lessthan20yearsold.D.Morethan20yearsold.2.Whoisthecoachintheschool?A.Agoodstuden

563、tfromCameroon.B.AgoodteacherfromEuropeancountry.C.AgoodmemberoftheCameroonnationalfootballteam.D.AgoodmemberoftheChinesenationalfootballteam.3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.2,000childrenstarttolearnplayingfootballnow.B.Therearesomeprofessionalfootballfieldsintheschool.C.Thestudentswilllearnf

564、ootballfirst.D.ThestudentswilllearnShaolinkungfufirst.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ShaolinTempleB.ShaolinFootballC.ShaolinKungFuD.ShaolinStudents答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了少林足球学校的少林青年足球队的一些情况。1.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“About2,000childrenlessthantenyearsoldarelearningShaolinkungfuintheschoolnamedShaolinYouth

565、FootballSchool.”可知,少林青年足球学校的学生都不到10岁。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句“TheschoolhasinvitedacoachnamedTchamifromCameroon(喀麦隆).”可知,教练是来自喀麦隆国家队的Tchami。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知,学校确实有2,000左右的学生,但是只有大约40人现在开始学习踢足球,故A项错误。根据文中第三段中的“Morechildrenwillstarttoplayfootballaftersomeprofessionalfootballfieldsarebuilt.”可推知,目前

566、学校还有一些专业的足球场地在建设中,故B项错误。根据文中最后一段第一句“ThestudentsoftheschoolwillfirstlearnShaolinkungfutomakethemselvesstrongandskillful.”可知,学生先学少林功夫使身体强壮,故C项错误。故选D。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知是介绍少林足球的文章。故选B。题组一Passage1(2018北部湾经济区四市同城模拟一,A)Howmanycalories(卡路里)arethereineverymealyoueat?Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.But

567、studentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter(计算器).Itquicklytellsthemtheamountofcalo-riesintheirmeals.Infact,thisispartoftheschoolshealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth,nutrition(营养),andfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats,protein

568、s(蛋白质),caloriesandsugar.Aftertakingthehealthclass,studentslearnhowtocontrolcaloriesinandout.“Theonlinecaloriecounterhelpsyoumakehealthychoices.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisionisalsoveryimpor-tant,”saidAdamCarlson,theteacherfromtheschool.Theyalsodiscussgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym(健身房).AccordingtoCar

569、lson,thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesntworkforeveryone.SotheytrytoB组20162018年模拟提升题组finddifferentexerciseways.Theclasshaschangedthestudents.“IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayingattentiontothefoodcalories,”saidastudentfromGrade7.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissuga

570、rinput(摄入量)becausethecaloriecountersaiditwastoomuch.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Howcanthestudentscountcalorieseasily?A.Theyasktheteachersforhelp.B.Theyuseanonlinecaloriecounter.C.Theycopytheanswersfromeachother.D.Theylearntheknowledgeafterschool.2.Intheschoolshealthclass,studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeEXCEPT.A.f

571、atsB.caloriesC.sugarD.salt3.Aftertakingthehealthclass,thestudents.A.drinkmoreCokeB.paymoreattentiontofoodpricesC.learnhowtocontrolcaloriesinandoutD.donteatsugaranymore4.AccordingtoCarlson,thegymisagreatplaceto.A.learnaboutthefoodcaloriesB.burncaloriesandgetstrongerC.makeunhealthychoicesD.talkwithfri

572、ends5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itsdifficulttocounthowmanycaloriesinmeals.B.Everyoneshouldgotothegymtogetstronger.C.Thestudentshavechangedafterthehealthclass.D.Allofthestudentseattoomuchsugar.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国学校对于健康课的重视,使得很多学生学会计算自己每日饮食中的卡路里,并主动积极控制每日摄取的卡路里量。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:学生如何能很容易地算出卡路里量?根据文中第一

573、段“Butstu-dentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter.”可知,学生是将自己所吃的食物放在在线卡路里计算器上,由在线卡路里计算器来计算。因此,B选项符合题意。故选B。2.D细节理解题。题干意为:在学校的健康课上,学生不能学到以下哪个知识?根据文中第二段“Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats,proteins,caloriesandsugar.”可知,通过学校的健康课,学生可以学到一

574、些关于脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。但是学不到有关盐的知识。D选项符合题意。故选D。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:学了健康课后,学生们。根据文中第三段“Aftertakingthehealthclass,studentslearnhowtocontrolcaloriesinandout.”可知,学了健康课,学生们学会了如何控制卡路里。C选项符合题意。故选C。4.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据Carlson的观点,健身馆是一个地方。根据文章倒数第二段“AccordingtoCarlson,thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.”对于Ca

575、rlson而言,健身馆是一个让身体燃烧卡路里,让身体变强壮的地方。B选项符合题意。故选B。5.C细节理解题。题干意为:下列表述正确的是哪个?根据文中最后一段第一句话“Theclasshaschangedthestudents.”可知,学生上了健康课后,有了改变。C选项符合题意,故选C。长难句Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.这看起来似乎是一个很难回答的问题。(1)seemlike意为“看起来像”,后面通常接名词。(2)adifficultquestiontoanswer意为“一个很难回答的问题”。在英语中,一般表示“的”通常用介词of,但有几个特殊

576、情况,例如:thekeytothedoor、theanswertothequestion、thewaytogothere等。Passage2(2018桂平九年级一模,B)Writingtextmessageswhilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantexting(发短信)whiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemoreinjuries(伤害)totextingwalkersthantotextingdrivers.Theirreportsaidwalkingisnotaseasyas

577、wethink.Wemustfocuson(专注)manythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalkproperly,sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theyrunintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholesanddownstairs.Aprofessorsayswalkingisadifficulta

578、ction.Thereareseveralreasonswhytextingmakeswalk-ingdangerous.Oneisthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.ThefinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelsetheyarenotthinkingaboutwalkingfromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000peoplevisitedhishospitallast

579、yearbecauseoftexting.Hesaidtheworstcaseswereheadinjuries.Whenawalkeristossedintotheairheorshehasnothingtoprotectthehead.Thedamage(损害)canbeserious.根据短文内容选择最佳选选项。1.Thestudyhasfoundthat.A.textingwhilewalkingismoredangerousB.textingwhiledrivingissafefordriversC.walkingissaferthandrivingwhentextingD.writ

580、ingtextmessagesinthehouseisdangerous2.Accordingtothestudy,infactwalkingsafelyis.A.veryeasyB.veryhelpfulC.veryuselessD.veryusual3.Whatwillhappentotextingwalkers?A.Theywillwalksafelyinastraightline.B.Theywillrunintowallsandotherpeople.C.Theywilldogreatharmtothepassingcars.D.Theywillfocusonmanythingsat

581、thesametime.4.Howmanyreasonsdidaprofessorgiveforwhytextingmakeswalkingdifficult?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.Whatkindsofinjuriesdidtheprofessorsayweretheworst?A.Headinjuries.B.Backinjuries.C.Eyeinjuries.D.Fingerinjuries.答案语篇解读文是一篇说明文。说明了步行时候发信息的危害。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:研究表明。根据文中第一段第一、二句可知,走路时候发信息比开车的时候发信息的危

582、害更大。因此,A选项符合题意。故选A。2.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据研究,事实上,安全步行是。根据文中第一段第四句可知,研究表明,走路不是我们想的这么简单,研究者说如果人们不好好地走路,危险的事情就会发生。由此可知,安全走路非常重要,对我们非常有帮助。B选项符合题意。故选B。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:对于一边走路一边发信息的人,会发生什么?根据文中第一段倒数最后两句可知,边走路边看信息的人会撞上墙或撞到其他人,撞上车,甚至还会掉下洞里,掉下楼梯。B选项符合题意。故选B。4.C细节理解题。题干意为:文中的一个教授对于发信息使得步行困难这件事给出了多少个原因?根据文章第二段的第三、四、五句话可

583、知,教授提到了3个原因。C选项符合题意。故选C。5.A细节理解题。题干意为:教授说,哪一类受伤是最糟糕的?根据文中第二段倒数第三句话“Hesaidtheworstcaseswereheadinjuries.”可知,头部受伤最可怕,因为步行者摔倒的时候,头部是没有任何保护的,这种伤害是致命的。A选项符合题意,故选A。常用短语as.as.像一样;atthesametime与此同时;happento发生;runinto撞上;fallover摔倒;insteadof代替,而不是Passage3(2018贵港一模,A)OnWednesday,January31,2018,muchoftheworldgo

584、ttoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“su-permoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月全食).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisreallyunusual.Astronomers(天文学家)saythishasnothappenedsince1982.Anditwonthappenagainuntil2037.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesunslig

585、ht,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.TheeclipsewastheeasiesttoseeinthewestoftheUnitedStatesandCanadabeforethemoonroseearlyonWednesdaymorning.ItwasseenacrossthePacificOceanintoEastAsiaasthemoonroseWednesdaynightintoThursday.However,theUSEastCoastmissedoutthesupermoon.Themoonwassettingdownjustasthee-cli

586、psegotstarted.Europe,mostofAfricaandSouthAmericaalsomissedout.Abluemoonisthesecondfullmooninonemonth.Itisrare(罕见的)enoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribesomethingthatdoesnothappenoften!Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemooniscloserto

587、theearththanusual.Somepeoplearecallingthisweekslunareventa“superbluebloodmoon”.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Whendidthesupermoonhappen?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursdayD.OnFriday.2.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blocks”inChinese?A.反光B.照射C.堵塞D.遮挡3.Howmanyareasmissedoutthe“superbluebloodmoon”accordingtothe

588、passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Abluemoonisthefirstfullmooninonemonth.B.Peoplecanseea“superbluebloodmoon”everyyear.C.Thenext“superbluebloodmoon”mayhappenin2037.D.Theexpression“onceinabluemoon”means“alwayshappen”.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassag

589、e?A.Inapostcard.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inaposter.D.Inamusicwebsite.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻。记录了2018年1月31日出现的“超级蓝血月”月全食的情况,及世界各地的人们观看的情况。1.B细节理解题。题干意为:超级月亮是什么时候出现的?根据文中第一段第一句可知,超级月亮出现在2018年1月31日,星期三。因此B选项符合题意。故选B。2.D词义猜测题。题干意为:画线的词“blocks”的中文意思是什么?根据文中第二段第一、二句可知,月全食的出现是因为太阳、地球和月球这三个天体正好在同一条线上,地球“遮挡”住了太阳的光芒,使得月亮在天空中一点

590、光都没有。由此可以推测出,blocks意为“遮挡”。D选项符合题意。故选D。3.C细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,有多少个区域错过了超级蓝血月?根据文中第二段可知,文中提到有4个区域错过了,它们分别是:theUSEastCoast、Europe、mostofAfrica、SouthAmerica。C选项符合题意。故选C。4.C细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章中提到的,哪一个选项是正确的?根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Anditwonthappenagainuntil2037.”可知,下次“超级蓝血月”的到来要到2037年。另外,根据文章最后一段的信息,可以判断出A、B、D选项都是错误的。故选C。5

591、.B推理判断题。题干意为:我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章?根据全文提到的信息可知,文章主要是介绍了2018年1月31日星期三出现的蓝血月的现象,普及了蓝血月的基本常识。由此可以推断出这篇文章的文体属于新闻,在报纸中见到的几率大。所以B选项符合题意,故选B。长难句OnWednesday,January31,2018,muchoftheworldgottoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse.在2018年1月31日星期三,世界上的很多人都在欣赏这个超级月亮“蓝血月”,也是月全食。本句中使用了notonly.butals

592、o“不但而且”句型。Passage4(2018北部湾经济区四市同城模拟,B)Fionacomplained(抱怨)toherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidntknowhowtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Fionasfathertookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepots(锅)withwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedtogethotterandhotter.Inthefirstoneheputcarrots;inthesecondhep

593、uteggs,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder.Hewatchedthewaterboil,withoutsayingaword.Andthewaterwasataveryhightemperature.Fionawaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabout20minutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepoured(倒)thecoffeeinacup.Heasked,“Fiona,whatdoyousee?”

594、“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.HeaskedFionatotouchthecarrots.Shefoundthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Thenshesawahard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacted(反应)differently.Thecarrotwasstronga

595、ndhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweakatfirst.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneisyou?”heaskedFiona.“Whentroublecomestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhydidFionacomplaintoherfa

596、ther?A.Becauseshethoughtlifewaseasy.B.Becauseshewantedtogiveupherstudy.C.Becauseshedidntknowhowtocook.D.Becauseshemetsomedifficulties.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boil”meaninthepassage?A.沸腾B.凝固C.冷却D.保温3.Whatstherightorderofthefollowings?a.Thefatherputeachpotonabigfire.b.Thefatherfilledthreepotswithwa

597、ter.c.Thefathertookthecarrotsandeggsout.d.Thefatherturnedoffthefire.e.Thefatherputcarrots,eggsandcoffeepowderintoeachofthepots.A.b-a-e-d-cB.b-a-e-c-dC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-b-e-c-d4.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Thecarrotbecamesoftandweakfinally.B.Theeggwasstillweakinsideatlast.C.Thecarrotsandeggswereputond

598、ifferentplates.D.Thecoffeesrichsmellbroughtasmiletothegirl.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthestory?A.ApatientfatherandhisdaughterB.ThreepotswithwaterC.MakingthebestoflifeD.Acookingclass答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了爸爸通过一次烹饪教会孩子生活的道理,胡萝卜本身坚硬,遇到开水之后变得柔软;鸡蛋本身容易破,经过开水煮后变硬;咖啡粉遇热水之后,改变了水。所以,在生活中遇到困难的时候,人们应该充分利用生活条件。1.D细节理解题。

599、题干意为:Fiona为什么要向她的爸爸抱怨?根据文中第一段第一句可知,Fiona向她爸爸抱怨是因为她认为生活太艰辛了。由此可知,A选项是错误的,D选项符合题意。故选D。2.A词义猜测题。题干意为:画线的词“boil”在文中是什么意思?根据文中第二段可推测出,爸爸用锅装水,放在大火上煮,水变得越来越热,他看着水煮沸。A选项符合题意。故选A。3.B细节理解题。题干意为:下列事件的正确顺序是什么?根据文中第二段“Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知,爸爸是先将三个锅装满水,再把锅放在火上烧。因此可以排除C、D两个选项。再根据文中第三段中

600、的“Inabout20minutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知,爸爸是先关火,再把锅里的胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来放入不同的盘子里,因此,正确的顺序应该是B。4.B细节理解题。题干意为:下列表述不正确的是?根据文章第三段、第四段“Hetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”,“HeaskedFionatotouchthecarrots.Shefoundthattheyweresoft.”,“Hethenasked

601、hertotakeaneggandbreakit.Thenshesawahard-boiledegg.”以及“Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.”等句子可知,A、C、D选项的表述都是正确的,不正确的是B。故选B。5.C主旨大意题。题干意为:这个故事的最好的标题是什么?根据全文提到的信息可知,本文主要叙述了爸爸通过一次烹饪教会孩子生活的道理。在生活中遇到困难的时候,人们应该充分利用生活条件。C选项符合题意。故选C。长难句Fionacomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Fiona向她爸爸抱怨她认为生

602、活太艰辛了。在这个句子中,how意为“多么”后接形容词表示感叹,所以“howhardshethoughtlifewas”在意思上相当于“shethoughtlifewasveryhard”,意为“她认为生活多么的艰辛”。题组二Passage1(2018柳州五城区4月联考,A)Michaelisapart-timestudentthatworksatlatenightsasawarehouse(仓库)manager.Hegetshomearound2:00everynight,andgoesstraighttobedtogetasmuchsleepaspossibleuntilhisclasse

603、sstartat10:00a.m.However,inthepastweek,Michaelhashadanew“alarmclock”thatheunfortunatelydoesntlike.Itisanenergeticandloudmockingbird(模仿鸟)thathasdecidedtomakethetreeoutsideofMichaelswindowitsnewhome.Eachmorning,thebirdbeginssingingasloudlyaspossibleat5:55a.m.anddoesnotstopuntillateintothenight.Mostcit

604、ybirdsbeginthedaywithsweet,gentlechirps(鸟叫声)thatcanhardlyevenbeheardindoors,butthesoundsofmockingbirdsareveryclearandaremadeupofvariousnoisesthatthemockingbirdhearsandthenimitates(模仿),includingchirpsfromotherbirds,orevencaralarmsandschoolbells.Afteroneweekoflosingsleepasaresultofthebirdnoise,Michael

605、decidedtodosomething.“Goaway,”heshoutedoutofhiswindow.Whenthatdidntwork,hestartedthrowingthingsatthetreetotrytoscarethebirdaway.Thisonlymadethebirdgetevenlounder!Finally,MichaelphonedhislocalAnimalControlandrequestedtogetsomeonetoremovethebirdfromthearea.Buttheysaidtheycouldntdoit.Thebirdswereprotec

606、tedbylawsandtheworkersinAnimalControlaskedhimjusttoenjoythesoundofnature.Afterhearingthis,Michaelhadnothingtosay.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A.Michaelislivingahardandtiringlife.B.Michaelboughtanewalarmclock.C.Michaelcancontrolhisalarmclock.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“alarmclock”i

607、nParagraphOnereferto?A.Newclock.B.Akindofbird.C.Theschoolbell.3.WhydidntMichaellikethemockingbirdaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseitmakesloudmusicalldayandMichaelcantsleepwell.B.BecauseitlooksuglyandthatmakesMichaeluncomfortable.C.BecauseitoftenfightswithotherbirdsandstealsMichaelsbread.4.Whichofthefo

608、llowingthingsdidntMichaeldotochangethesituation?A.Shoutingatthemockingbirdtoscareit.B.Throwingsomethingatthetree.C.Cuttingdownthetreethebirdislivingin.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Michaelwillkillthemockingbirdoneday.B.Themockingbirdwillflyawayinsummer.C.Michaelmaystillhavetostaywiththemockingbir

609、dforlong.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本章主要叙述了穷学生迈克尔生活辛苦,熬夜工作,还遇到一只能量充沛、嗓门很大的模仿鸟打扰他的睡眠,后来迈克尔经过多方努力,也改变不了现状的故事。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:从第一段中,我们可以了解到什么?根据文中第一段第一句可知,迈克尔是一个在仓库做兼职仓管经理的学生。由此可以推断出迈克尔的生活很艰辛乏味。A选项符合题意。故选A。2.B词义猜测题。题干意为:第一段中画线的词“alarmclock”指代的是什么?根据文中第一段最后一句可知,这个闹钟是一只决定在迈克尔窗边的树上安家的能量充沛、嗓门很大的模仿鸟。故选B。3.A细节理解题。题干意为:根据文

610、章内容,为什么迈克尔不喜欢模仿鸟?根据文中第二段第一句话可知,这只鸟天没亮就开始叫了,一直叫到晚上很晚才停。这与迈克尔的生活作息不一样,严重影响迈克尔的休息。因此,A选项符合题意。故选A。4.C细节理解题。题干意为:为了改变现状,迈克尔没有做什么?根据文章第三段可知,迈克尔为了赶走这只鸟,先后朝着它大喊,朝着它扔东西,还打电话给了动物管理中心,但是他并没有把鸟所在的树砍掉。故选C。5.C推理判断题。题干意为:我们可以从这篇文章中推理出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,在尝试了大喊、扔东西及打电话投诉无效之后,迈克尔也无话可说,只能长时间地忍受了。故选C。长难句Eachmorning,thebirdb

611、eginssingingasloudlyaspossibleat5:55a.m.anddoesnotstopuntillateintothenight.每天早晨,这只鸟凌晨5:55就开始尽可能大声地叫了,一直叫到晚上很晚才停。这是and连接的并列的两个句子的省略。它的完整的表述应该是:Eachmorning,thebirdbeginssingingasloudlyaspossibleat5:55a.m.Thebirddoesnotstopuntillateintothenight.Passage2(2018玉林九年级无纸化阅卷适应性考试,B)Haveyouheardoftheword“bull

612、y(欺凌)”?Infact,bullyinggoesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying.Whogetspickedon(被选择)?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdontfitinsomeone“looksdif-ferent”orisntas“smart”oras“rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.Physically

613、hittingsomeoneisthemostcommonformofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcantbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyourefeelingstressedorangry,findacceptablewaystodeal

614、withyourproblems.Ifyouarethevictim,tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewiseadvice:Ignore(忽略)thebullyandwalkaway.Holdyourtemper(脾气).Maybethebullywantsyoutobeangry.Dontfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence(暴力).Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyare

615、suretohelpyousolvetheproblem.Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?A.Thepersonwhoisshy.B.Thepersonwhoissmart.C.Thepersonwhooftengossips.D.Thepersonwhodoesntgossip.2.Theunderlinedword“victim”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.施暴者B.易怒者C.受害者D.未成年人3.Asastudent,h

616、owcanyoustopbullying?A.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.B.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.C.Dealwithyourproblemsbyfightingwithothers.D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.4.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingbullied?A.Dontignorethebullyandfaceit.B.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.C.Donttalktoparent

617、saboutitdirectly.D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecantcontroltemper.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要关注校园欺凌事件,分析了校园欺凌事件的施暴者和受害者的特征,并给出了一些建议。1.A细节理解题。题干意为:在学校中,谁容易被欺凌?根据文中第二段可知,校园欺凌一般会发生在某些看起来不同,或者有点笨,有点穷的人身上。例如,害羞的孩子通常会因为自己的性格而遭受校园欺凌。A选项符合题意。故选A。2.C词义猜测题。题干意为:文中画线的词“victim”的可能的意思是。根据文中“Ifyouarethevictim,tellatrustedadulta

618、ndgetsomehelp.”可推知,如果你是“受害者”,可以向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。故选C。3.D细节理解题。题干意为:作为一名学生,你应该做些什么来阻止校园欺凌?根据文中第三段可知,作者建议校园欺凌的施暴者不应该通过欺负别人来增强自己,当感到愤怒和压力过大时,应该找一个合适的方式来解决问题。D选项符合题意,故选D。4.A细节理解题。题干意为:学生可以怎么做来避免被校园欺凌?根据文章最后一个部分作者给出的建议可知,作者建议大家受到校园欺凌的时候,应该勇敢地寻求帮助,不要忽视。故选A。长难句Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?你可以做什么来阻止欺凌?tostopbullyi

619、ng这个不定式结构在这里表目的。Passage3(2017南宁西乡塘二模,C)WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissBee.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?Gotogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“Theresnoonehereexceptyouandme,andImnotyo

620、urservant(佣人),sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged(要价过高).Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedby

621、togetsomecandy.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyouremean(刻薄的)!”Isaid.MissBeejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idontcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetthelifelesson.Whenyougetolderyoullbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewit

622、hhomeworktroubles.“Itstoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HaveIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.WhowasMissBee?A.Thewritersdaughter.B.Thewri

623、tersservant.C.Ashopkeeper.D.Ateacherofaschool.2.HowoftendidthewritervisitMissBeethatsummer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.3.WhatdidthewriterthinkofgoingtoMissBeesstore?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwascomfortable.C.Itwasdifficult.D.Itwaseasy.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedw

624、ord“unreasonable”meaninChinese?A.正确的B.不合理的C.肯定的D.毫无疑问的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnunforgettablesummerB.HowtotalktoameanladyC.HowtoavoidbeingoverchargedD.Thelifelessongivenbyameanlady答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候在祖母家过暑假,定期去超市帮祖母采购东西时,遇到一个刻薄的店员,每次店员都刁难作者。后来作者才明白,店员是想教会作者人生中重要的一课,即如果凡事都是别人帮你来做,你就不可

625、能学会。1.C推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissBee.”可以推断出,她是一个店员,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.”可知,作者一周去两次。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged(要价过高).Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).”可知,有的时候她少找零钱,有的时候她要价过高,所以作者觉得每

626、次去那里就像去打仗一样,因此是不容易的。故选C。4.B词义猜测题。根据文章内容“GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.”可知,作者对于MissBee说的话持质疑的态度,认为她说的话“不合理”。故选B。5.D主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知D项符合语境。Passage4(2017南宁二中四模,D)Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?Thenyoumayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorn-ing,anewstudysays.Thestudywasdonebyateamofresearcher

627、sfromNewYork,US,Yahoonewsreported.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.Theyfoundthattheyhadabettersleepthanothers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttoyoursleep?Researcherssayit

628、helpssetyour“bodyclock”.Melatonin(褪黑激素)isahormone(激素)thatmakesyoufeelsleepy.Duringtheday,sunlighttellsyourbodytomakelessmelatonin,whichkeepsyouawake(清醒的).Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,yourbodystartstomakemoremelatonin.Yourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Researcherssuggestwesee15min

629、utesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininyourbody.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveasleepingproblemaccordingtothepassage?A.Needmoretimetosleep.B.Enjoymoresunlightinthemorning.C.Studymore.D.Asktheresearchersforhelp.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudyw

630、asdonebyresearchersfromtheUS.B.Altogether109officeworkersfromtheUStookpartinthestudy.C.Theworkerswithlotsoflightduringtheafternoonhadabettersleepatnight.D.Aquarterofanhourssunlightinthemorningcanhelppeoplebalancethemelatonin.3.Whyissunlightsoimportanttoyoursleep?A.Becausesunlightisusefultosetyour“bo

631、dyclock”.B.Becausesunlightisusefultomakemoremelatoninforyoubody.C.Becausemelatoninisahormonethatmakesyoufeelsleepy.D.Becauseyourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASleepingProblemB.MorningSunHelpsYouSleepC.MelatoninD.BodyClock5.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Atravelguid

632、e.B.Ashortnovel.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Acookbook.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,讲述了美国纽约的一个研究组做的研究。研究显示,早上晒15分钟的太阳对平衡人体的褪黑激素有好处,能有助于改善人们的睡眠,并讲述了其原因。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,如果你遇到睡眠问题,可能需要晒更多的阳光,特别是早上的阳光。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的“Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.Theyfound

633、thattheyhadabettersleepthanothers.”可知,早上晒太阳的人晚上睡眠好,而不是“下午”晒太阳。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句Researcherssayithelpssetyour“bodyclock”.可知,是因为阳光有助于设置人体的“生物钟”。故选A。试题评析为了提升难度,题目中会设置一些干扰选项,这些干扰项通常包括了符合常识但不符合题意的表述或不符合常识的表述。根据第四段的内容可知,阳光可以在白天抑制褪黑激素的生长,所以B选项本身就是错误的。C、D选项是从原文里摘录出来的句子,但是它们都不是回答“为什么阳光对你的睡眠这么重要”这个问题。如果不明

634、白出题者的意图,很容易出错。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了多晒早上的太阳有助于睡眠,故选B。A、C、D选项虽然在原文中都有提及,但都不能概括全文的内容。5.C推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知,睡眠问题是人们常关注的健康问题之一,所以这篇文章最可能在健康杂志上看到,故选C。题组三Passage1(2017南宁第二次模拟,B)Longtimeago,akinghadahugerockplacedonaroad.Thenhehidhimselfnearbyandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovethehugerockaway.Someofthekingsri

635、chestmerchantsandcourtiers(朝臣)camebyandjustwalkedoverit.Manypeopleloudlyblamed(指责)thekingfornotkeepingtheroadclear,butnonedidanythingaboutgettingthehugerockoutoftheway.Thenafarmerappeared,carryingabigbasketofvegetables.Oncomingnearthehugerock,thefarmerlaiddownhisbasketandtriedtomovetherockawaytothes

636、ideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandstraining(拉),hefinallysucceeded.Asthefarmerpickeduphisbigbasketofvegetables,henoticedabaglyingintheroadwherethehugerockhadbeen.Whenheopenedthebag,hewasingreatsurprise.Inthebag,thereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking.Itsaidthatthegoldcoinswereforthepersonwhomovedther

637、ockawayfromtheroad.Thefarmerlearnedwhatmanyothersneverunderstood.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Wherewasthekingafterhehadthehugerockplacedontheroad?A.Hewentbacktohispalace.B.Hesatontheroad.C.Hestayednearbyandwatched.D.Hehidbehindthehugerock.2.Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheysawthehugerock?A.Theyalltriedtheirbesttogetit

638、outoftheway.B.Theydidntmoveitawaybutwalkedonitforfun,instead.C.Theyblamedthefarmerfornotmovingitawayquickly.D.Theyblamedthekingfornotaskingotherstomoveitaway.3.Whatdidthefarmerfindfirstafterhemovedthehugerockaway?A.Anote.B.Abag.C.Somegoldcoins.D.Somevegetables.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manype

639、oplewhosawtherockblamedtheking.B.Thefarmermovedthehugerockawayinonego.C.Someofthemerchantsandcourtierswerewealthy.D.Thefarmerwassurprisedtoseethethingsinthebag.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chancesarebehindobstacles(障碍).B.Thehugerockshouldbemovedaway.C.Farmerscanhelppeoplesucceed.D.Goldcoinsarehi

640、ddensomewhere.答案语篇解读本文是一个故事。一个国王放了一块巨大的石头挡路,想看看有没有人主动把它移开。结果许多商人和朝臣都绕道而行,行人纷纷指责国王的行为,但没有人去清除路障。然后,一个农民经过,放下自己的东西,费了九牛二虎之力把路障清除。很意外地,他发现放石头的地方有一袋金币,是国王给搬开石头的人的。故事告诉我们只要我们能主动清除障碍,就有可能发现机会。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenhehidhimselfnearbyandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovethehugerockaway.”可知选C。2.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Ma

641、nypeopleloudlyblamed(指责)thekingfornotkeep-ingtheroadclear.”可知选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asthefarmerpickedup.henoticedabag.”可知选B。4.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Aftermuchpushingandstraining(拉),hefinallysucceeded.”可知,农民是费了九牛二虎之力才把巨石移开,而不是一下子移开的,故B选项错误。5.A主旨大意题。由故事内容可知,国王是想通过主动挪开巨石能获得意外收获这件事情告诉人们“机会往往是被遮盖住的,只有主动去争取,才能够得到”

642、。故选A。长难句Itsaidthatthegoldcoinswereforthepersonwhomovedtherockawayfromtheroad.据说,这袋金子是给把巨石从路上挪走的人的。Itsaidthat.据说;whomovedtherockawayfromtheroad是定语从句,修饰先行词person。易错警示易错题第5小题问的是:“我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么?”很多学生容易选B,即巨石应该被搬开;也有一些学生容易选D,即金币被藏在某个地方。很明显,这两项都是出自文章,符合文意的,但是无论选其中哪一项,都只是看到了事物的表象,而没有看到本质。所以,学生如果遇到这种类型的问题时

643、,需要透过现象看到事物的本质,不能停留在就事论事的阶段。Passage2(2017北部湾经济区四市同城九年级学科素养测试,D)Capuchinmonkeysusuallymakealotofnoisewhentheyfindfood.Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.Oneday,ascientistnamedDr.MarinoDiBitettisawthatamonkeykeptquietwhenitfoundfood.Themonkeydidntlettheothermonkeysknowaboutthebananas.Dr.DiB

644、itettiwonderedwhy.“Itlookedlikeitwastryingtokeepthebananasasecretfromtheothermonkeys,”hesaid.Somescientistsusedtothinkthatanimalscouldntcontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Thiswouldmeanthatmonkeyswouldmakenoiseeveniftherewasnotenoughfoodtoshare.Dr.DiBitettihadadifferentidea.Dr.DiBitettiputsomebana

645、nasonaplatform(平台)inthetreeswherethemonkeyslived.Some-timesheputalotofbananasontheplatformsothattherewouldbeenoughforallofthemonkeystoshare.Sometimesheputonlyafewsothattherewouldnotbeenoughbananasforeveryone.Dr.DiBitettididthisforawholeyear.EachtimeDr.DiBitettiputbananasontheplatform,hewatchedcarefu

646、lly.Hewantedtoseeifthemonkeyssometimeskeptquietwhentheyfoundba-nanas.Dr.DiBitettifoundthreethingsthatmademonkeysremainsilent.First,whenmonkeysfoundonlyafewbananas,theyoftendidnttelltheirfamilies.Second,inseasonswhentheforestprovidedonlyalittlebitoffood,monkeyskeptquietwhentheyfoundbananas.Third,monk

647、eyskeptquietwhentheyhadmanyfriendsnearbyandwouldnothaveenoughfoodforeveryone.Dr.DiBitettisbananatestshowedthatmonkeyscancontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Itseemsthattheyknowwhentokeepquietandwhentocalltheirfamilies.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.Capuchinmonkeysusuallymakenoisetowhentheyfindfood.A.showthattheya

648、reveryexcitedB.showothermonkeystheirabilityC.lettheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodisD.warnotherswhowanttostealthefood2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5means.A.eatingbananasB.talkingtomonkeysC.lookingformonkeysD.puttingbananasontheplatform3.Paragraph6ismainlyabout.A.howthetestwasmadeB.theresultofthetes

649、tC.whythetestwasmadeD.theinfluenceofthetest4.AccordingtoDr.DiBitettistest,monkeys.A.alwayslikeeatingbananasB.sometimeslikeeatingbananasC.cantcontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouthsD.cancontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wheremonkeysliveB.howmonkeysfindfoodC.whenmonkeyskee

650、pquietaftertheyfindfoodD.howmonkeysmakesoundswhentheycalltheirfamilies答案语篇解读本文是一篇科普文,主要介绍了Dr.MarinoDiBitetti花了一年的时间做了一个实验,证明了猴子发现食物之后,知道在什么情况下应该发出声音通知其他猴子,也知道在什么情况下保持沉默。1.C细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句话“Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.”可知,它们发出声音是想让其他僧帽猴知道食物在哪里。故选C。2.D词义猜测题。根据文中第四段的内容可知,“this”指代的是Dr

651、.DiBitetti把不同量香蕉放在平台上。故选D。3.B主旨大意题。根据第六段第一句“Dr.DiBitettifoundthreethingsthatmademonkeysremainsilent.”及后文的“First.Second.Third.”可知,这段内容主要阐述实验的结果。故选B。4.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第一句话“.monkeyscancontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.”可知,猴子可以控制自己嘴里发出来的声音。故选D。5.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Dr.MarinoDiBitetti的实验及实验的结果,即僧帽猴在发现食物之后,可

652、以根据具体情况选择性控制自己的声音。故选C。长难句Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.它们在让其他家庭成员知道食物在哪里。wherethefoodis是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语。Passage3(2016南宁马山九年级二模,D)Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapi-anoistooexpensiveforyoutoafford.NowthankstoaprograminSydneycalled“PlayMe,ImY

653、ours”,peopleareabletoplaythepianoinpublicplaceswithoutpayinganymoney.Theysharebeautifulmusicandtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecityincludinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo(标志)“PlayMe,ImYours”onthem.Peoplear

654、einvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianosnomatterwhatlevelofabilitytheyhave.Quiteafewpeoplehavebeenattractedtotheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.“PlayMe,ImYours”isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartistLuckJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthat

655、somanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkallhoursandthattheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.Theprogram“PlayMe,ImYours”hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazil(巴西)before.Itwaswarmlywelcomedthere.ButitsgreatestsuccessseemstocomeattheSy

656、dneyFestival.“Itsachanceforpeopletobecreative,connectwithstrangersandjusthavesomefun,”Jerramsaid.1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybe.A.boringB.valuableC.interestingD.exciting2.TheirpianosareplacedinpartsofthecityEXCEPT.A.inparksB.atabusstopC.onstreetsD.inaschool3

657、.Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelppeople.A.singsongsB.playthepianoforfreeC.relaxandmakefriendsD.enjoybeautifulmusic4.Theword“attracted”insecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.偷窃B.吸引C.企图D.花钱5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeautifulMusicB.ABritishArtist,LukeJerramC.TheSydneyFestivalD.Aprogram“PlayMe,ImYo

658、urs”答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悉尼的一个叫“PlayMe,ImYours”的项目。此项目旨在鼓励人们走上街头,享受音乐,放松心情,结交朋友。1.A推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句话“Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.”可推知,你童年的钢琴课可能会让你觉得很无聊,因而不想再弹钢琴。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecityincludinginseveralparks,ata

659、busstopandonsomestreets.”可知,钢琴被放在公园、车站和街上。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.”可知,这个项目的目的是让人们放松和交新朋友。故选C。4.B词义猜测题。根据文中第二段最后一句“Quiteafewpeoplehavebeenattractedtotheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.”和语境可知,相当多的人被这个项目“吸引”。故选B。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文,可知全文都是围绕一个话

660、题展开的,即一个叫“PlayMe,ImYours”的项目。故选D。长难句Peopleareinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianosnomatterwhatlevelofa-bilitytheyhave.人们被邀请用这些钢琴来弹奏或唱歌,不管他们拥有的能力水平怎么样。nomatter.无论,引导让步状语从句。Passage4(2016百色田阳中考模拟,C)A7-magnitude(震级)earthquakehitYaan,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredm

661、orethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied(埋)intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,thereslittlewecandotostopnaturaldisas-ters(自然灾害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharm

662、theycause.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketh

663、eearthquakedrills(演练)tohelpstudentsstayalive.1.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYaan?A.Morethan11,000.B.Atleast196.C.About11,196.D.Lessthan196.2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYaan,YangXuelanwas.A.atschoolB.onherwaytoschoolC.athomeD.playingontheplayground3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”mea

664、ninChinese?A.提高B.阻止C.减少D.增加4.Accordingtothewriter,wecantoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A.stayathomeB.donothingC.runoutofthehouseD.takesomemethods5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Droppi

665、ngdownontoyourhandsandknees.D.A,BandC.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。地震来临时,虽然我们不能阻止它,但是我们必须具备一些基本的常识保护自己,减少地震带来的伤害。文中介绍了一些地震时候具体的逃生方法。1.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句话“A7-magnitude(震级)earthquakehitYaan,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.”可知答案。2.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Togetherwithotherstud

666、ents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.”可知,YangXuelan当时应该在学校教室里。故选A。3.C词义猜测题。根据文中第三段“Infact,thereslittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.”中的“But”可猜测,我们不能阻止例如地震等自然灾害的发生,但是一些方法可以“减少”它们造成的伤害。故选C。4.D细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.”可知,作者认为,我们可以采取一些办法来减少自然灾害造成的伤害。故选D。5.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二、三、四段给出的方法可知,A、B、C三项都符合题意。故选D。