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1、.重点单词重点单词1.pretvt.&vi.经营;动手术n.手术;经营2.restvt.&n.逮捕3.mpresvt.使印象深刻n.印象;影响adj.给人深刻印象的4.dkrisvt.&vi.减少dikrisn.减少5.knsjumvt.消耗,耗费;消费n.消费者,用户,顾客单元课前检测单元课前检测1.operateoperation2.arrest3.impressimpressionimpressive4.decrease5.consumeconsumer 6.bsbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注adj.专心致志的,全神贯注的7.prietvt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会n.欣赏;感激8.kns
2、ltntn.顾问vt.&vi.咨询;商量;查阅9.dbetn.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论n.参加讨论者;辩论者10.prdknn.产量;生产vt.生产n.产品6.absorbabsorbed7.appreciateappreciation8.consultantconsult9.debatedebater10.productionproduceproduct 11.rspnsbltn.责任,职责adj.有责任的12.blifn.看法;信念vt.相信13.kwnttn.数量14.ravln.到来,抵达;到达者vi.到达15.me(r)n.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定16.rendn.范围
3、;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括; 排列,排序11.responsibilityresponsible12.beliefbelieve13.quantity14.arrivalarrive15.measure16.range 17.knsvenn.(对自然环境的)保护vt.保护18. ridadj.贪婪的,贪心的n.贪婪19.nvarnmentladj.环境的n.环境20.wl adj.愿意的,乐意的n.意愿,意志17.conservationconserve18.greedygreed19.environmentalenvironment20.willingwill 21.li
4、 ladj.违法的,非法的adv.非法地22.ptkjl(r)adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔 的adv.特别,尤其23.lektrkladj.电的,用电的adj.带电的n.电21.illegalillegally22.particularparticularly23.electricalelectricelectricity .重点短语重点短语1.打扫(或清除)干净2.自由发言3.排放4.削减,缩减,减少5.对感到担心6.属于7.只要8.采取措施做某事9.找出,挑选10.导致(某结果)1.cleanup2.openthefloor3.letoff4.cutbackon5.beco
5、ncernedabout6.belongto7.aslongas8.takestepstodosth9.pickout10.resultin 11.处理,对付12.用完,耗尽13.在进行中14.大量的15.排队等候16.关于,至于17.尤其,特别18.尽自己的职责19.集中,关注11.dealwith12.runout(of)13.underway14.largeamountsof/alargeamountof15.queueup16.in/withregardto17.inparticular18.doonespart19.focuson .重点句型重点句型1.与1800年的人口相比,世界人
6、口数量已经增长了六倍。Theworldspopulationhasgrownitwasin1800.2.我们公园的现状非常让人震惊,到处都是垃圾。Thestateofourparksisveryshocking,.3.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。Iyoutoldthatjoke.1.bysixtimeswhat2.withrubbisheverywhere3.likeditwhen 4.毫无疑问,最近几年世界气候一直在发生着变化。theworldclimatehasbeenchanginginre-centyears.5.不用电灯以及其他电器时,应该关掉。Turnoffthelightsandanyt
7、hingelseelectrical.4.Thereisnodoubtthat5.whennotinuse .单元语法单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1.(judge)fromhisappearance,heseemstobeanAfrican.2.Therearetworoadsbeforeus,one(lead)tothehill,theothertothepark.3.Not(receive)areply,hedecidedtowritealettertotheteacheragain.4.Whatwewanttodois(serve)thepeople.5.Iwatchedtheathl
8、ete(jump)fromthedivingboardintotheswimmingpool.1.Judging2.leading3.havingreceived4.serving5.jumping 1debateTodaysdebatequestionis,Theeconomyortheenvironmentmustwechoose?今天辩论的话题是“经济还是环境我们必须做出选择吗?”(教材原句P22)考点释义考点释义n.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论语言点用法过关语言点用法过关However,thisissuefrequentlycausesheateddebate.然而,这个问题常常引起激烈的
9、争论。(2014安徽任务型读写)Shedebatedwithherselfaboutthematterforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.关于这事她琢磨了一会儿,然后拿起了电话。Weredebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。发散思维发散思维辨析:debate,quarrel,argue,discuss(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,常用结构为:quarrelwithsb;quarrelaboutsth。(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观
10、点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”,企图说服对方,常用结构为:arguewithsbabout/oversth。(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由,暗含“交锋”的意思。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。活学活用活学活用填入适当的介词(1)Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebatetheseissues.(2)Thewholequestionofcompensationisstilldebate.完成句子(3)Theyhadafierce(争论)astowhethertheircompanyshouldres
11、torethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.答案(1)on/about句意:到目前为止,对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公开讨论。(2)under句意:整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。(3)debate 2operateThepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。(教材原句P23)考点释义考点释义operatev.经营,动手术;操纵;运转;见效operateonsbfor.因为给某人动手术Shealsooperatesawebsi
12、te,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhatsontheirplate.她还经营着一家网站,分享她的建议和菜谱,目的是告诉大家,人人都有能力控制盘中的食物。(2015湖北阅读理解B)发散思维发散思维Shecouldntaffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.她因家庭贫穷而动不起手术。(2014陕西阅读理解B)活学活用活学活用写出下列句子中operate的含义(1)Theyoperatethreefa
13、ctoriesandahugewarehouse.(2)Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmov-inghisleftorrighthand.(3)Thesurgeonsoperatedonherforatumor.(4)Themachineoperatesquiteefficiently.(5)Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.答案(1)经营(2)操纵(3)动手术(4)运转(5)见效,起作用 3quantityMsLinsuggestedweshouldcutbac
14、konthequantityofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们所生产的东西的数量。(教材原句P23)考点释义考点释义n.数量Thereareonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.花园里只剩下少量的花了。Itscheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities.大批量购货较便宜。Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.为什么湖水
15、会这么难闻?因为大量的水被污染了。发散思维发散思维“许多”的表达有:活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth(wash)awayeachyear.完成句子(2)大量的冰被运往非洲。wereshippedtoAfrica.(3)此药大量服用是会引起中毒的。Thismedicineispoisonousiftaken.答案(1)arebeingwashed“quantitiesof”不论修饰可数名词复数还是不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词均用复数形式,且earth与washaway之间是被动关系。(2)
16、Quantitiesofice(3)inlargequantities 4impressWhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.当我听说你对环境和经济需要更多合作的看法时,给我留下了深刻的印象。(教材原句P31)考点释义考点释义impressvt.使印象深刻WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbe
17、tterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.当Grylls听说Nicholas的惊人事迹后,他深深为Nicholas的成功所折服,因为他比任何人都更加懂得Nicholas为了生存所付出的艰辛。(2015北京阅读理解A)发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Idontlikepeoplewhotryto(impression)youwithhowmuchmoneytheyvegot.完成句子(2)他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。Hetheneedforimmediateaction.(3)每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服,渴望给我们留下好
18、的印象。Everyonewasdressedintheirbestclothes,eagerto.(4)我不是被他说的话而是被他做的事深深打动了。Iwasdeeplynotwhathesaidbutwhathedid.(5)她的精彩表演给他留下了深刻的印象。Sheherwonderfulperformance.答案(1)impress句意:我不喜欢那些试图给你留下他们多么有钱的印象的人。impress“给留下印象”。(2)impressedonus(3)makeagoodimpressiononus(4)impressedby(5)impressedhimwith 5decreaseThisi
19、soneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减少沙漠化最便宜也是最好的方法之一。(教材原句P33)考点释义考点释义(1)vt.&vi.减少Todecreasetheamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovern-mentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境,更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。(2015安徽完形填空)(2)n.减少decreasein/of方面的减少活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Histe
20、mperature(decrease)inthemorning,whichcomfortedhismotheralot.完成句子(2)据报道,那家公司的出口量已经减少了3%。Ithasbeenreportedthattheexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreased3%.答案(1)decreased句意:清晨他退烧了,这让他的母亲宽心了很多。(2)by 6measureThecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopde-sertification.该中心拥有300多位科学家,他们致力于寻找
21、阻止沙漠化的措施。(教材原句P33)考点释义考点释义(1)n.措施,方法;尺度Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。.nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,theresalmostal-wayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.不管现在生活多么艰难,未来多么难以预测,此时此刻几乎总是可以获得某种程度的快乐。(2015浙江阅读理解D)Theycallonpeopleandthe
22、governmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他们号召人们和政府采取措施对抗它(光污染)。(2013天津阅读理解B)(2)vt.测量;估量,判定linkingverb量度为Wemeasuredthebridgeanditmeasures20metreslong!我们测量了这座桥,它(量起来)有20米长!Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。活学活用活学
23、活用单句填空(1)Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.完成句子(2)必须采取一些措施保护环境免受污染。Someprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.答案(1)measuring句意:在建设中的新桥是旧桥的两倍长,预计在下个月完工。bridge与measure是主动关系,故用现在分词。(2)measuresmustbetakento7rangeNorisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffish
24、andwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。(教材原句P38)考点释义考点释义(1)n.范围;一系列;山脉;射程Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统活动外,我们还有更多的选择,比如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。(2)vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序Satellitelifetimesinorbitran
25、gefromamatterofdaystohundredsofyears.卫星在轨道上的寿命从几天到几百年不等。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)WhatisthecostoftheMP4here?Well,theprices(变化)from$100to$500.写出下列句中range的含义(2)Hespentawholemorningranginghisbooksontheshelf.(3)Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.(4)Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.(5)Thefactorymakesawh
26、olerangeoftools.(6)Thechildrensagesrangebetween8and15.答案(1)range(2)排列(3)射程(4)范围(5)种类(6)变动8appreciateTheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.中国政府和人民为保护这条深受人们热爱的河流所做出的努力会在未来几年得到赞赏。(教材原句P38)考点释义考点释义vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciatey
27、ouroffer,butIcanmanageitmyself.我可以帮你吗?我感激你的提议,但我自己能设法做成。.thoughamiddle-classpersonmaywanttolivelikecommonpeopletheycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.尽管中产阶级的人可能“想要像普通人一样生活”,但是他们绝不会欣赏工人阶级的现实生活状况。(2015广东阅读理解D)Iwouldappreciateitifyougavemehisaddress.如果你把他的地址给我的话,我将感激不尽。温馨提示温馨提示appreciate表
28、示“感激”时,后面不跟sb作宾语。发散思维发散思维appreciationn.欣赏,感激,理解活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Ireallyappreciate(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.句型转换(2)Ifweheardfromyouagain,wewouldappreciateit.=Wewouldappreciateyouagain.=Wewouldappreciateweheardfromyouagain.答案(1)having句意:我真的喜欢有时间和你一起在这个宜人的岛上放松一下。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不跟不
29、定式。(2)hearingfrom;itif9absorbLastbutnotleast,youcanplantatree,becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.最后但同样重要的是,你可以植树,因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳,释放氧气。(教材原句P39)考点释义考点释义vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.看电视时,孩子们不只是理解言语和影像。(2015广东阅读理解C)发散思维发散思维Whendeeplyabsor
30、bedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteat-ingorsleeping.他经常全神贯注地工作,每当这个时候他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。Heisabsorbedinthestudyofspacemedicine.他热衷于太空医学的研究。活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Shewasfoundsittinginherwheelchair,completely(absorb)inafashionmagazinehersonhadjustbought.完成句子(2)威尔非常专心地读书,以至于忘记吃晚餐。Willwasreadingthatheforg
31、oteatinghisdinner.(3)我很欣赏他对工作的极度专注。Ireallyappreciatehiscompletehiswork.答案(1)absorbed句意:她被发现坐在轮椅上,完全专注于儿子刚买的一本时尚杂志。beabsorbedin表示“专注于,全神贯注于”,故用absorbed在句中作状语。(2)soabsorbedin(3)absorptionin10cutbackonItisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.努力削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的职责。
32、(教材原句P22)考点释义考点释义cutbackon减少,削减,缩减Advancedcountriesmustdomoretocutbackoncarbonemissions.发达国家必须为减少碳排放量作出更大的努力。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhavetocutbackonfattyfoods.如果你想减肥,就得少吃高脂食物。发散思维发散思维Youhadbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,whichwillmakeitbetter.你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去,那会使它更好。活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Ne
33、vercutyourselffromthemasses.(2)Healwayscutswhenothersaretalking.(3)Wemayaswellcuttheplayground.(4)Whenthecitywascut,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.答案(1)off句意:永远不要脱离群众。(2)in句意:别人讲话时他老是插嘴。(3)across句意:我们不妨从操场上抄近路过去。(4)off句意:当城市与外界的联系被切断时,人人都知道必然要彻底失败了。11runout(of)Whatiftheyrunout?倘若它们被用完了,该怎么办呢?
34、(教材原句P25)考点释义考点释义Timeisrunningoutforthetrappedminers.被困矿工的时间不多了。Weranoutoffuel.我们把燃料用光了。Imustgotothebankbecausemymoneyisrunningout.我得去趟银行,因为我的钱快用光了。Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一个月后,他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。辨析runout,runoutof,giveout与useuprunout用完,耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人giveout耗尽,
35、用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物useup用光,用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)突然,他发现他已经将盐用完了。Suddenly,hefoundthathehadsalt.句型转换(2)Myinkhasrunout.=Imyink.=Imyink.=Myink.答案(1)runoutof(2)haveusedup;haverunoutof;hasbeenrunoutof12pickoutTherearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginform
36、ationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.还有很多东西能按国家级或国际级来处理,比如国家之间信息共享或利用卫星找出可能被沙漠化影响的地区。(教材原句P33)考点释义考点释义(1)找出,挑选Canyoupickouttheplaceswhereshemaygo?你能找出她可能去的地方吗?(2)认出来,辨别出Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。(3)使醒目Hisnamewaspickedoutingol
37、dlettering.用了金色字母,他的名字显得很醒目。发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用用pickout,pickup,pickon和pickover的适当形式填空(1)Whydoyoualwaysmetodotheunpleasantjobs?(2)Haveyouthemovieyouwanttosee?(3)Canyouyourbrotherfromthegroupofpeople?(4)Shewassittingatthekitchentableapileofmushrooms.(5)Ithetelephoneandaskedforthenumberoftheschooloffice.答
38、案(1)pickon句意:你为什么总是挑上我做这样不愉快的工作呢?(2)pickedout句意:你挑出你想要看的电影了吗?(3)pick;out句意:你能从人群中认出你的弟弟吗?(4)pickingover句意:她坐在餐桌边,仔细挑拣着一堆蘑菇。(5)pickedup句意:我拿起电话询问了学校办公室的号码。13underwayTwospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.政府的两个特别项目也在实施中。(教材原句P38)考点释义考点释义underway在进行中Plansarewellunderwayforanewshoppingcentre.建造一座新购
39、物中心的计划已经顺利地在实施了。发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)Inotherwords,theprocessofeconomicgrowthis(在进行中).(2)Theircityhasbeen(在建造中)sincelastyear.(3)Theroadis(在修理中),soweshallhavetogoround.答案(1)underway(2)underconstruction(3)underrepair1倍数倍数+whatitwas.Theworldspopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.与1800年的人口相比,世界人口
40、数量已经增长了六倍。(教材原句P22)考点释义考点释义此句中sixtimeswhatitwasin1800表示“是1800年时的六倍”。Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。发散思维发散思维表示倍数的句型还有:活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)与去年相比,员工的平均收入提高了20%。Theaverageincomeofthestaffhasincreasedby20%comparedwithoflastyear.(2)我的房间是她的房间的两倍大。Myroomistwiceasashers.(3)新拓宽的广场是以前
41、广场的四倍大。Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesofthepreviousone.答案(1)that(2)large(3)thesize2it作形式宾语作形式宾语Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。(教材原句P31)考点释义考点释义句中like是及物动词,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的从句。Idontlikeitwhentheweathergetstoohot.当天气变得太热的时候我就不喜欢了。发散思维发散思维(1)英语中有些动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而要先用形式宾语it,然后再加宾语从句,这样的动词有:
42、appreciate、enjoy、dislike、love、hate、prefer等。Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkloudlyinpublic.我不喜欢人们在公共场合大声喧哗。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语,然后加真正的宾语从句,常见的有:dependon、relyon、seeto、lookto、stickto、answerfor等。Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了,他们会支持你的。Icantanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)CanIasky
43、ouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Sure.Ilikewhenpeopleareopenanddirect.完成句子(2)Iyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。(3)IdIdidnthavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。(4)Canyouthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你保证今天下午就把传真发出去,行吗?(5)thisdoesnthappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。答案(1)itit作形式宾语。(2)dislikeitwhen(3)preferitif(4)seetoitth
44、at(5)Looktoitthat3thereisnodoubtthat.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫无疑问,最近几年世界气候一直在发生着变化。(教材原句P39)考点释义考点释义thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。发散思维发散思维在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的从句。Idontdoubtthathecan
45、finishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗?Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次尝试的机会。温馨提示温馨提示在肯定句中,doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句,但表示疑虑较大或不相信。Wedoubtthattheycancompletetheworkaheadoftime.我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)Edwinanolongerhadwhathadhappenedtothemissingmoney.对于失款事故的真相,埃德温娜已不再有什么怀疑。(2)shewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。答案(1)doubtsabout(2)Thereisnodoubtthat
