21世纪大学英语读写教程U05A

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1、 Unit 5 : Part A21st Century College English: Book 221st Century College English: Book 2 Holding On To A Dream Pre-reading Activities Intensive Study Exercises Assignment Intensive Study Difficult sentencesDifficult sentences Key words, phrases & usages Key words, phrases & usages Comprehension exer

2、cises Comprehension exercisesIntensive StudyIntensive StudyHolding Onto a Dream1 1While While preparing preparing to to graduate graduate from from high high school school in in 19871987, , PriscillaPriscilla VazquezVazquez waited waited anxiously anxiously for for her her letter letter from from th

3、e the University University of of WashingtonWashington, , hoping hoping she she would would be be the the first first person person in in her her family family to to attend attend college. college. When When the acceptance letter arrived, she was overjoyed.the acceptance letter arrived, she was over

4、joyed.Intensive StudyIntensive StudyIntensive StudyIntensive Study2 2There There was was just just one one problem: problem: The The University University of of WashingtonWashington didndidnt t have have any any grant grant money money to to give give Priscilla. Priscilla. It It offered offered her

5、her only only a a small small loan loan and and expected expected her her family family to to come come up up withwith the the rest. rest. “ “My My family family was was making making enough enough money money to to get get byby, , but but not not enough enough to to pay pay that much for me to go t

6、o school,that much for me to go to school,” ” she said.she said.Intensive StudyIntensive Study3 3Priscilla Priscilla called called the the financial-aid financial-aid office office for for advice. advice. They They told told her her that that prospective prospective students students seeking seeking

7、 more more financial financial aid aid are are eligible eligible only only if if they they have have lived lived apart apart from from their their parents parents for for a a minimum minimum of of two two years. years. During During that that time, time, their their parents parents cannot cannot hav

8、e have claimed claimed them them as as a a dependent dependent on on the the familys familys tax tax formsforms. . “ “Hearing Hearing this, this, I I was was totally totally stunned,stunned,” ” Priscilla Priscilla recalls. recalls. “ “I I realized realized I I was was going going to to have have to

9、to take take some some time time offoff, , work, work, become become financially financially independent independent from from my my parents, parents, and and then then reapply reapply to to school. school. Postponing Postponing my my dream dream hurthurt, , but but it it was the only possibility.wa

10、s the only possibility.” ”Intensive StudyIntensive Study4 4Within Within a a month, month, Priscilla Priscilla had had found found a a job job at at a a restaurant restaurant and and moved moved into into a a cheap cheap apartment apartment in in a a poor poor neighborhood neighborhood of of Seattle

11、. Seattle. She She also also signed signed up up forfor a a job-job-training training programprogram in in the the city, city, to to learn learn to to be be a a secretary. secretary. It It was was a a hard hard lifestyle lifestyle to to adjust adjust to. to. “ “I I got got up up at at 6 6 a.m. a.m.

12、for for a a long long commute commute to to school, school, finished finished class class at at 2 2 p.m., p.m., started started work work at at three, three, got got off off my my shiftshift at at 11 11 p.m., p.m., and and then I came back home and collapsed.then I came back home and collapsed.” ”5

13、5Priscilla Priscilla soon soon found found that that her her restaurant restaurant job job justjust didndidnt t pay pay enough enough for for her her to to make make ends ends meetmeet. . “ “So So I I went went to to the the landlord landlord of of my my apartment apartment building building and and

14、 asked asked if if there there was was any any cleaning cleaning work work I I could could do. do. Since Since he he felt felt sorry sorry for for me, me, he he agreed agreed to to give give me me thirty thirty hours hours a a monthmonth. .” ”Intensive StudyIntensive Study6 6The The job-training job

15、-training program program was was designed designed to to last last six six months. months. Priscilla Priscilla finished finished it it in in four. four. “They “They taught taught me me various various office office skills skills and and word-processing word-processing programs. programs. I I also a

16、lso learned learned to to answer answer the the phone phone in in an an office office settingsetting, , and and write write proper proper business business letters,” letters,” she she said. said. The The program program helped helped Priscilla Priscilla find find employment employment as as a a secr

17、etary secretary with with a a small small company. company. “It “It was was my my first first decent decent job,” job,” she she says. says. “I “I was was nineteen nineteen years years old, old, living living on on my my own, and making $15,000 a year.”own, and making $15,000 a year.”Intensive StudyI

18、ntensive Study7 7Priscilla Priscilla reapplied reapplied to to the the University University of of Washington Washington and and was was accepted. accepted. She She qualified qualified forfor financial financial aid aid because because she she had had been been independent independent from from her

19、her parents parents for for more more than than two two years.years. As As ofof the the fall fall of of 1990, 1990, Priscilla Priscilla was was finally finally a a college college student student working working full-time full-time during during the the day day as as a a secretary secretary and and

20、going going to to school school full-time full-time at at night.night.8 8Balancing Balancing work work and and school school was was difficult. difficult. “ “I I was was staying staying up up late late studying, studying, and and going going to to work work early early every every morning. morning.

21、I I was was having having a a hard hard time time concentrating concentrating in in class, class, and and a a hard hard time time on on the the job job because because I I was was so so tired,tired,” ” she she says. says. But But sheshe ended ended up up withwith two two As As in in her her first se

22、mester anyway. first semester anyway. Intensive StudyIntensive Study9 9Priscilla Priscilla decided decided to to pursue pursue an an archaeology archaeology major, major, and and in in the the summer summer of of 1992, 1992, she she got got her her first first opportunity opportunity to to really re

23、ally test test out out her her interest interest in in the the subject. subject. The The archaeological archaeological field field school school of of Washington Washington State State University University was was sponsoring sponsoring a a summer summer research research project project at at a a s

24、ite site alongside alongside the the Snake Snake River River in in Washington. Washington. Priscilla Priscilla threw threw herself herself intointo the the work, work, and and the the project project supervisors supervisors were were impressed. impressed. At At the the end end of of the the summer,

25、summer, one one of of the the professors professors offered offered her her a a job. job. “ “He He said, said, we we just just got got a a contract contract for for a a project project in in North North Dakota. Dakota. We We want want to to hire hire you you if if youre youre willing willing to to t

26、ake take a a semester semester off off from from school.school.” ” The The offer offer was was a a diversion diversion from from Priscillas Priscillas pursuit pursuit of of her her BABA. . “ “But But by by then then I I no no longer longer doubted doubted that that I I would would ultimately ultimat

27、ely finish finish school, school, so so I I felt felt comfortable grabbing this opportunity,comfortable grabbing this opportunity,” ” she says.she says. Intensive StudyIntensive Study1010When When the the North North Dakota Dakota project project ended, ended, Priscilla Priscilla moved moved to to C

28、alifornia, California, where where she she could could live live rent-free rent-free with with one one of of her her brothers. brothers. “ “I I ended ended up up working working three three jobs, jobs, trying trying to to make make as as much much money money as as I I could,could,” ” she she recall

29、s. recalls. “ “I I was was tired tired of of working working full-time full-time and and being being a a full-time full-time student. student. My My goal goal was was to to save save enough enough money money to to let let me me go go back back to to school, school, study study full-time full-time a

30、nd and work work only only part-part-time.time.” ” Priscillas Priscillas brother brother ran ran a a house-cleaning house-cleaning service, service, and and he he agreed agreed to to give give her her work. work. And And she she decided decided to to enroll enroll at at a a local local community com

31、munity collegecollege where where the the tuition tuition was much cheaper.was much cheaper.Intensive StudyIntensive Study1111Priscilla Priscilla took took some some art art classes classes (she (she was was an an amateur amateur photographer) photographer) and and helped helped organize organize a

32、a gallery gallery exhibit exhibit of of students students artwork, artwork, including including her her own. own. In In the the spring spring of of 1994, 1994, she she graduated graduated from from Wenatchee Wenatchee Valley Valley College College with with a a two-year two-year Associate Associate

33、of of Arts Arts degree. degree. After After graduating, graduating, Priscilla Priscilla applied applied to to the the University University of of Washington Washington once once more. more. She She was was accepted accepted and and enrolled enrolled in in the the fall fall of of 1994. 1994. Not Not

34、having having to to work work so so many many hours hours allowed allowed her her to to make make school school her her prioritypriority. . “ “This This was was such such a a luxury, luxury, I I was was almost almost sorry sorry to to graduate!graduate!” ” Priscilla Priscilla laughs. laughs. “ “But

35、I was awarded my BA in January of 1996.But I was awarded my BA in January of 1996.Intensive StudyIntensive Study12 12 As As Priscilla Priscilla looks looks back back on on her her years years of of struggle struggle to to make make her her dream dream come come true, true, she she is is cautiously c

36、autiously encouraging encouraging toward toward others others working working their their way way through through school. school. “ “To To balance balance work work and and school, school, you you have have to to know know yourself,yourself,” ” she she says. says. “ “You You have have to to know kno

37、w what what you you can can take take and and what what you you cant cant taketake. . You You need need a a lot lot of of discipline, discipline, and and you you have have to to stay stay focused, focused, even even when when you you run run into into barriers barriers and and distractions distracti

38、ons and and delays. delays. But But mostly mostly you you need need determination. determination. If If you you get get put put down down once, just get back up there and keep fightingonce, just get back up there and keep fighting. .” ” (949 words)(949 words)hold onto/hold on tohold onto/hold on to

39、try to keep; not give up try to keep; not give upe.g.e.g. We should hold onto the house and sell it later when We should hold onto the house and sell it later when prices are higher.prices are higher. They hold on to their principles with a rare firmness.They hold on to their principles with a rare

40、firmness.TranslateTranslate你应该继续保留着石油股份。你应该继续保留着石油股份。你应该继续保留着石油股份。你应该继续保留着石油股份。KeyKey You should hold on to your oil shares.You should hold on to your oil shares.While preparingWhile preparing to graduate from high school in to graduate from high school in 1987, 1987, The The adverbial adverbial V-V

41、-inging phrasesphrases are are used used in in place place of of adverbial adverbial clauses clauses to to express express time time relationship, relationship, cause cause or or reason, reason, circumstances, circumstances, etc. etc. And And they they may may follow follow afterafter, , since since

42、, , when(ever) when(ever), and , and whilewhile. .More to doMore to doe.g.e.g. After throwing down his jacket, the stranger moved After throwing down his jacket, the stranger moved threateningly towards me.threateningly towards me. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a He wrote his greatest

43、 novel while working on a freighter.freighter.1.1. He He has has travelledtravelled a a lot, lot, so so he he knows knows a a great great deal deal about about other other culturescultures. . 2.2. After After she she had had finished finished all all her her housework, housework, she she decided dec

44、ided to to see see what was on TV.what was on TV.X.Rewrite the following sentences.Having travelled a lot, he knows a great deal about other , he knows a great deal about other culturescultures. .Having finished all her housework, she decided to see what , she decided to see what was on TV.was on TV

45、.Exercises Exercises StructureStructure读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. X, p. 144Ex. X, p. 1443.3. Because Because we we had had spent spent nearly nearly all all our our money, money, we we couldncouldnt t afford to stay in a hotel.afford to stay in a hotel.4.4. Since Since she she had had forgotten forgotten his

46、his telephone telephone number, number, she she didndidnt t know how to get in touch with him.know how to get in touch with him.Having spent nearly all our money, we , we couldncouldnt afford to t afford to stay in a hotel.stay in a hotel.Having forgotten his telephone number, she , she didndidnt kn

47、ow t know how to get in touch with him.how to get in touch with him.X.Rewrite the following sentences.Exercises Exercises StructureStructure5.5. After After he he had had cleaned cleaned the the windows, windows, he he started started to to mop mop the the floor.floor.6.6. I I feel feel much much be

48、tter better now now that that I Iveve taken taken the the medicine medicine you you gave me.gave me.Having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor., he started to mop the floor.Having taken the medicine you gave me, I feel much better., I feel much better.X.Rewrite the following sentences.E

49、xercises Exercises StructureStructureText-related informationText-related informationThe University of WashingtonThe University of Washington The University of Washington is a stateThe University of Washington is a state-supported institution of higher education-supported institution of higher educa

50、tionoccupying a campus of 684 acres in Seattle,occupying a campus of 684 acres in Seattle,Washington State, USA. Founded in 1861,Washington State, USA. Founded in 1861,the university is the oldest publiclythe university is the oldest publiclysupported institution on the US Pacificsupported instituti

51、on on the US PacificCoast. Instruction was first offered on a campus in what Coast. Instruction was first offered on a campus in what is now the central business district of Seattle. The move is now the central business district of Seattle. The move to the present campus was made in 1895. The univer

52、sity to the present campus was made in 1895. The university library collection containslibrary collection containsover 5 million over 5 million catalogued volumes, an equal number incatalogued volumes, an equal number in microform and several million items in microform and several million items in o

53、ther formats.other e up withcome up with 1) produce (a sum of money) when it is especially 1) produce (a sum of money) when it is especially needed remaining part of the expensesneeded remaining part of the expensesChinese TranslationChinese Translation除了把你欠的除了把你欠的除了把你欠的除了把你欠的20002000元还给我外，你别无选择。元还给

54、我外，你别无选择。元还给我外，你别无选择。元还给我外，你别无选择。e.g.e.g. You have no choice but to come up with the $2,000 you You have no choice but to come up with the $2,000 you owe me.owe me.More to learnMore to learncome up withcome up with 2) think of or suggest (a plan or a way of doing2) think of or suggest (a plan or a w

55、ay of doing sth sth. . esp. esp. a very clever one)a very clever one)e.g.e.g. Weve got a team of experts working on the problem Weve got a team of experts working on the problem lets wait and see what they come up with.lets wait and see what they come up with.TranslateTranslate如果你不能在十秒内想出这个问题的答案，这次游

56、戏你就出局了。如果你不能在十秒内想出这个问题的答案，这次游戏你就出局了。如果你不能在十秒内想出这个问题的答案，这次游戏你就出局了。如果你不能在十秒内想出这个问题的答案，这次游戏你就出局了。KeyKeyIf you cannot come up with an answer to the question in If you cannot come up with an answer to the question in ten seconds, you are out of the game. ten seconds, you are out of the game. get byget by

57、 1) just manage to survive and have a fairly satisfactory 1) just manage to survive and have a fairly satisfactory life, often used in get by (onlife, often used in get by (on sth sth.) .)e.g.e.g. When I was a student I used to be able to get by on 20 When I was a student I used to be able to get by

58、 on 20 yuanyuan a month. a month.TranslateTranslate他靠这么一点儿薪水怎么过活？他靠这么一点儿薪水怎么过活？他靠这么一点儿薪水怎么过活？他靠这么一点儿薪水怎么过活？KeyKey How does he get by on such a small salary?How does he get by on such a small salary?More to learnMore to learnget byget by 2) reach a standard that is acceptable but not very 2) reach a

59、standard that is acceptable but not very goodgoode.g.e.g. He should just about get by in the exam.He should just about get by in the exam. Perhaps I can get by in a dark suit.Perhaps I can get by in a dark suit.TranslateTranslate你的工作还过得去，但要争取更上一层楼。你的工作还过得去，但要争取更上一层楼。你的工作还过得去，但要争取更上一层楼。你的工作还过得去，但要争取更

60、上一层楼。KeyKey Your work could get by, but try to improve it.Your work could get by, but try to improve it.only ifonly ifCf.Cf. “ “If onlyIf only” is used to express a wish, desire or pity.” is used to express a wish, desire or pity.e.g.e.g. If only you had been to the party!If only you had been to the

61、 party! If only she could have lived a little longer!If only she could have lived a little longer!“ “Only ifOnly if” is used to describe a condition.” is used to describe a condition.e.g.e.g. I will come only if nothing is said to the press.I will come only if nothing is said to the press. He He wil

62、l will agree agree to to do do it it only only if if you you promise promise to to keep keep his his secret.secret. More to doMore to do1.1. I I wish wish you you could could stay stay longer longer in in Britain Britain your your English English might improve.might improve. 2.2. Children Children m

63、ay may enter enter the the club club on on the the condition condition that that they they are are accompanied by adults.accompanied by adults.IX. Study the differences between “only if” and “if only” and rewrite the following sentences as either if only or only if sentences.If only you could stay l

64、onger in Britain you could stay longer in Britain your English your English might improve.might improve. Children may enter the club Children may enter the club only if they are accompanied they are accompanied by adults.by adults.Exercises Exercises StructureStructure读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. IX, p. 143Ex.

65、IX, p. 1433.3. Its Its too too bad bad you you didndidn tell tell me me you you had had a a spare spare ticket ticket for for the the show!show!4.4. You You can can go go to to the the sky-diving sky-diving exhibition exhibition as as long long as as you you promise you wont try it yourself.promise

66、you wont try it yourself.If only youd told me you had a spare ticket for the show! youd told me you had a spare ticket for the show! You can go to the sky-diving exhibition You can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you promise you wont try it yourself.you wont try it yourself.IX. S

67、tudy the differences between “only if” and “if only” and rewrite the following sentences as either if only or only if sentences.Exercises Exercises StructureStructure5. 5.The The students students at at this this university university are are allowed allowed to to take take up up part-part-time time

68、 employment employment on on the the condition condition that that it it doesndoesnt t interfere interfere with their studies.with their studies.6.6. Why Why did did she she tell tell my my mother?! mother?! Everything Everything would would have have been been all right.all right. The students at t

69、his university are allowed to take up part-The students at this university are allowed to take up part-time employment time employment only if it it doesn doesnt interfere with their t interfere with their studies.studies.If only she she hadnhadnt told my mother,everything would have t told my mothe

70、r,everything would have been all right.been all right.IX. Study the differences between “only if” and “if only” and rewrite the following sentences as either if only or only if sentences.Exercises Exercises StructureStructureParaphraseParaphrase? ? During During these these two two years, years, the

71、ir their parents parents cannot cannot have have stated stated on on the the tax tax forms forms that that they they were were supported supported by by the the family family (to (to entitle entitle the the family family to to deductions deductions from from its its taxable income).taxable income).D

72、uring During that that time, time, their their parents parents cannot cannot have have claimed claimed them them as as a a dependent dependent on on the the familys familys tax tax forms.forms.take (a period of time) offtake (a period of time) off have (the time) from ones regular activity (as a bre

73、ak, have (the time) from ones regular activity (as a break, a holiday or for some other activity)a holiday or for some other activity)e.g.e.g. He He usually usually plays plays tennis tennis on on Sunday Sunday but but decided decided to to take that Sunday off.take that Sunday off. He He took took

74、two two hours hours off off to to meet meet his his sister sister at at the the airport. airport. TranslateTranslate 我下周要休假。我下周要休假。我下周要休假。我下周要休假。KeyKey Im taking next week off (work).Im taking next week off (work).PostponingPostponing my dream hurt, my dream hurt, The The nominal nominal V-V-inging

75、phrasephrase usually usually occurs occurs in in the the position position of of subject, subject, direct direct object, object, predicative, predicative, appositive, prepositional object, etc.appositive, prepositional object, etc.More to doMore to doe.g.e.g. Seeing is believing.Seeing is believing.

76、 No one enjoys deceiving his own people.No one enjoys deceiving his own people. I am tired of being treated like a child.I am tired of being treated like a child.1.1. _ (_ (看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中) ) also made a also made a strong impression on her.strong

77、 impression on her. 2.2. _ _ ( (在会上提出这个问题在会上提出这个问题在会上提出这个问题在会上提出这个问题) ) will only cause trouble.will only cause trouble.XI. Complete each of the following sentences, using a V-ing phrase as its subject. Seeing so many people around here living in povertySeeing so many people around here living in po

78、verty Bringing up the subject at the meetingBringing up the subject at the meetingExercises Exercises StructureStructure读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. XI, p. 144Ex. XI, p. 1443.3. _ _ ( (回顾往事回顾往事回顾往事回顾往事) ) always makes him feel happy.always makes him feel happy.4.4. _ _ ( (考考考考试试试试前前前前熬熬熬熬夜夜夜夜学学学学习习习习) ) will wi

79、ll not not necessarily necessarily improve improve your your scores.scores. Looking back on the pastLooking back on the past Staying up late studying before an examinationStaying up late studying before an examinationXI. Complete each of the following sentences, using a V-ing phrase as its subject.E

80、xercises Exercises StructureStructure5.5. _ _ ( (既要全日工作，又要成为全日制学生既要全日工作，又要成为全日制学生既要全日工作，又要成为全日制学生既要全日工作，又要成为全日制学生) ) proved to be proved to be difficult at that time.difficult at that time.6.6. _ _ ( (住住住住在在在在家家家家里里里里不不不不付付付付房房房房租租租租) ) allowed allowed Priscilla Priscilla to to save save money money

81、 for school.for school. Working full-time and being a full-time studentWorking full-time and being a full-time student Living at home rent-freeLiving at home rent-freeXI. Complete each of the following sentences, using a V-ing phrase as its subject.Exercises Exercises StructureStructuresign up (for)

82、 sign up (for) sign ones name when joining an organization, a sign ones name when joining an organization, a group, group, or a course of studyor a course of studye.g.e.g. What made you decide to sign up for the art course?What made you decide to sign up for the art course?TranslateTranslate我们不会外出野餐

83、，除非有更多的人报名加入我们不会外出野餐，除非有更多的人报名加入我们不会外出野餐，除非有更多的人报名加入我们不会外出野餐，除非有更多的人报名加入。KeyKeyWe will not have the picnic unless more people sign up We will not have the picnic unless more people sign up (for it).(for it).programprogram n.n. plan or schedule of subjects studied for a particular plan or schedule of

84、 subjects studied for a particular coursecoursee.g.e.g. A final thesis is required for most Masters programs A final thesis is required for most Masters programs and Doctorate program.and Doctorate program. Her Her new new fitness fitness program program includes includes a a 0.5-mile 0.5-mile jog j

85、og every every morning.morning.shiftshiftn. n. period of time worked by a worker who starts work as period of time worked by a worker who starts work as another finishesanother finishese.g.e.g. the day/night shiftthe day/night shift work in three shifts work in three shiftsmake (both) ends meetmake

86、(both) ends meet be able to manage financially because one has just be able to manage financially because one has just enough money for ones needs; live within ones enough money for ones needs; live within ones incomeincomee.g.e.g. They decided to sell their big house to make ends meet.They decided

87、to sell their big house to make ends meet.TranslateTranslate他设法干两份工作来维持收支平衡。他设法干两份工作来维持收支平衡。他设法干两份工作来维持收支平衡。他设法干两份工作来维持收支平衡。KeyKeyHe managed to make (both) ends meet with two jobs. He managed to make (both) ends meet with two jobs. he said he would offer me a job that took thirty hours he said he wo

88、uld offer me a job that took thirty hours a montha monthhe agreed to give me thirty hours a monthhe agreed to give me thirty hours a monthsettingsettingn.n. a particular set of circumstances or conditionsa particular set of circumstances or conditionse.g. e.g. Working Working in in a a university un

89、iversity setting setting you you cant cant ignore ignore these these things.things.TranslateTranslate孩子在家应该受到照顾。孩子在家应该受到照顾。孩子在家应该受到照顾。孩子在家应该受到照顾。KeyKey Children should be cared for in a home setting.Children should be cared for in a home setting.qualify forqualify for have the right to have or do (

90、have the right to have or do (sthsth.) .)e.g.e.g. After three years here youll qualify for a rise.After three years here youll qualify for a rise. Our team has qualified for the semi-final. Our team has qualified for the semi-final.TranslateTranslate他具有博士学位，显然有资格接任这项工作。他具有博士学位，显然有资格接任这项工作。他具有博士学位，显然

91、有资格接任这项工作。他具有博士学位，显然有资格接任这项工作。KeyKeyWith a Doctorate degree, he obviously qualifies for the job.With a Doctorate degree, he obviously qualifies for the job.as of / fromas of / from starting from starting frome.g.e.g. The new timetable will come into effect as from The new timetable will come into ef

92、fect as from tomorrow.tomorrow.TranslateTranslate从下周开始，我将一直在家工作。从下周开始，我将一直在家工作。从下周开始，我将一直在家工作。从下周开始，我将一直在家工作。KeyKeyAs of next week, I will be working at home.As of next week, I will be working at home.stay upstay up do not go to bed do not go to bede.g.e.g. The children wanted to stay up late on Chr

93、istmas eve, The children wanted to stay up late on Christmas eve, but their mother managed to put them to bed before but their mother managed to put them to bed before elevenelevenTranslateTranslate直到半夜他还没睡，一直在读书。直到半夜他还没睡，一直在读书。直到半夜他还没睡，一直在读书。直到半夜他还没睡，一直在读书。KeyKeyHe stayed up reading until midnight.

94、He stayed up reading until midnight.end up with/doing (end up with/doing (sthsth.) .) receive/do ( receive/do (sthsth.) in the end (esp.) in the end (esp. sth sth. One originally did . One originally did not expect)not expect)e.g.e.g. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he At first

95、he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.ended up apologizing.TranslateTranslate经过许多努力，他们终于签了合同经过许多努力，他们终于签了合同经过许多努力，他们终于签了合同经过许多努力，他们终于签了合同。KeyKeyAfter much effort, they ended up with a contractAfter much effort, they ended up with a contract. .test outtest out test as fu

96、lly as possible; examine thoroughlytest as fully as possible; examine thoroughlye.g. e.g. He conducted experiments to test out his ideas. He conducted experiments to test out his ideas. The drug is quite safe. We have tested it out on animals. The drug is quite safe. We have tested it out on animals

97、. throw oneself intothrow oneself into put much effort, time and keenness into (a particular put much effort, time and keenness into (a particular activity, etc.); do (activity, etc.); do (sthsth.) with a lot of effort and energy.) with a lot of effort and energye.g.e.g. She threw herself into her w

98、ork heart and soul.She threw herself into her work heart and soul. He will throw himself into the battle against bureaucracy. He will throw himself into the battle against bureaucracy. TranslateTranslate放学后，约翰一头扎进了计算机游戏放学后，约翰一头扎进了计算机游戏放学后，约翰一头扎进了计算机游戏放学后，约翰一头扎进了计算机游戏。KeyKey After school, John threw

99、himself into computer gamesAfter school, John threw himself into computer games. .Text-related informationText-related informationMore to knowMore to knowDegree, Credit, and Credit hourDegree, Credit, and Credit hourDegrees Degrees are are titles titles conferred conferred on on students students by

100、 a college or university on by a college or university on completion of a program of study. completion of a program of study. Normally there are four types of Normally there are four types of degrees: degrees: Associates Associates (completion (completion of of a a program program in in a a specific

101、 specific career career field), field), Bachelors Bachelors (conferred (conferred after after completion completion of of an an undergraduate undergraduate program), program), Masters Masters (first (first graduate graduate degree), degree), and and Doctorate Doctorate (second (second graduate degre

102、e and final degree). graduate degree and final degree). Text-related informationText-related informationCredits Credits or or credit credit hours hours are are units units of of measuring measuring educational educational credit credit based based on on a a given given number number of of classroom

103、classroom periods periods per per week week throughout throughout a a semester. semester. At At the the college college and and university university level, level, each each course course is is assigned assigned a a number number of of credit credit hours. hours. All All degree degree programs progr

104、ams require require students students to to complete complete a a minimum minimum number number of of credit credit hours hours before before graduation. graduation. In In most most Doctorate Doctorate programs, programs, students students continue continue to to take take courses. courses. Until Un

105、til they they have have earned earned enough enough credit credit hours hours to to attempt attempt their their qualifying qualifying exams, exams, they they can begin to write their final thesis.can begin to write their final thesis.Since Since degree degree requirements requirements can can be be

106、very very complex complex and and vary vary from from one one program program to to another, another, all all students students should should check check with with their their departments departments and and program program advisors advisors to to make make sure sure they they are are meeting meetin

107、g the the requirements requirements of of their their particular program.particular program.Text-related informationText-related informationCommunity CollegeCommunity CollegeA A community community college college is is a a two-year two-year college college that that offers offers programs programs

108、of of study study enabling enabling students students to to terminate terminate their their higher higher education education with with an an earned earned degree, degree, transfer transfer to to a a senior senior college, college, or or pursue pursue studies studies that that do do not not lead lea

109、d to to a a degree. degree. An An Associate Associate of of Arts Arts or or Associate Associate of of Science Science degree degree (A.A. (A.A. or or A.S.) A.S.) is is awarded awarded upon upon completion completion of of two two years of study.years of study.Community Community colleges colleges of

110、fer offer a a wide wide range range of of academic, academic, vocational vocational andand avocationalavocational programs programs and and also also provide provide non-credit non-credit adult adult education. education. Students Students can can transfer transfer to to four-year colleges from comm

111、unity college.four-year colleges from community college.More to knowMore to knowText-related informationText-related informationCommunity colleges have fairly Community colleges have fairly open admissions policy and open admissions policy and flexible curricula. They are the flexible curricula. The

112、y are the educational educational and and cultural cultural centers centers of the communities they serve.of the communities they serve.Wenatchee Wenatchee Valley Valley College College was was founded founded in in 1939, 1939, is is a a community community college college located located 145 145 mi

113、les miles from from Seattle Seattle in in Wenatchee, Washington State, USA.Wenatchee, Washington State, USA.Not Not having having to to work work so so many many hours hours allowed allowed her her to to make school hermake school her priority priority. .e.g.e.g. Fire engines and ambulances have pri

114、ority over other Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic.traffic. If medical supplies are short, children will be given If medical supplies are short, children will be given priority.priority.More to learnMore to learnprioritypriority n. n. the the thing thing that that is is co

115、nsidered considered most most important important and and needs needs attention before anything elseattention before anything elseParaphraseParaphrase? ? Not having to work so many hours gave her time and Not having to work so many hours gave her time and efforts to studies at school before anything

116、 else. efforts to studies at school before anything else. Not Not having having to to work work so so many many hours hours allowed allowed her her to to make school her priority.make school her priority.ParaphraseParaphrase? ? You have to know what you are able to cope with and You have to know wha

117、t you are able to cope with and what you are unable to. what you are unable to. You You have have to to know know what what you you can can take take and and what what you you cant take.cant take.If If you you getget put put downdown once, once, just just get get back back up up there there and keep

118、 fighting.and keep fighting.e.g.e.g. The boy got hurt on his way home from school. (But The boy got hurt on his way home from school. (But never: The boy got given a violin by his father.)never: The boy got given a violin by his father.) The story eventually got translated into English.The story eve

119、ntually got translated into English.More to learnMore to learn“ “GetGet” ” in in the the sentence sentence is is used used as as a a passive passive auxiliary auxiliary which, which, however, however, is is usually usually restricted restricted to to constructions constructions without without an an

120、 expressed expressed agent. agent. The The get-passive get-passive is is avoided avoided in in formal formal style. style. Even Even in in informal informal English English it it is is far far less less frequent than the be-passive.frequent than the be-passive.put downput down suppress; defeat suppr

121、ess; defeate.g.e.g. We We were were able able to to put put down down the the opposing opposing team team at at the the first first half of the game.half of the game.TranslateTranslate在获得这个国家的所有控制权之前，他们不得不镇压一些叛乱在获得这个国家的所有控制权之前，他们不得不镇压一些叛乱在获得这个国家的所有控制权之前，他们不得不镇压一些叛乱在获得这个国家的所有控制权之前，他们不得不镇压一些叛乱（revoltr

122、evolt）。）。）。）。KeyKeyThey had to put down several revolts before they gained They had to put down several revolts before they gained complete control of the plete control of the country.If If you you get get put put downdown once, once, just just get get back back up up there there and keep fighting.a

123、nd keep fighting.ExercisesExercisesComprehension VocabularyListening Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionA.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the

124、 the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.1. 1.Priscilla was from a wealthy family.Priscilla was from a wealthy family.F F读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. II, p. 138Ex. II, p. 138Relevant to: Relevant to: Para. 2Para. 2“My “My family family was was making makin

125、g enough enough money money to to get get by, by, but but not not enough to pay that much for me to go to school,” she said.enough to pay that much for me to go to school,” she said.2. 2.The University of Washington couldnt offer her more The University of Washington couldnt offer her more financial

126、 aid because her parents claimed her as a dependent.financial aid because her parents claimed her as a dependent.T TExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 3Para. 3They They told told her her that that prospective prospective students students seeking seeking mo

127、re more financial financial aid aid are are eligible eligible . . During During that that time, time, their their parents parents cannot cannot have have claimed claimed them them as as a a dependent dependent on on the the familys familys tax forms.tax forms.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statem

128、ent true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.3. 3.Priscilla moved into a cheap apartment in a poor Pris

129、cilla moved into a cheap apartment in a poor neighborhood because she was angry with her parents.neighborhood because she was angry with her parents.F FExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to:Relevant to:Para. Para. 3. 3. “I “I realized realized I I was was going going to to become

130、 become financially financially independent from my parents, ” independent from my parents, ” Para. Para. 4. 4. Within Within a a month, month, Priscilla Priscilla had had found found a a job job at at a a restaurant restaurant and and moved moved into into a a cheep cheep apartment apartment in in

131、a a poor poor neighborhood of Seattle.neighborhood of Seattle.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support yo

132、ur answer.the text that support your answer.4. 4.She had two jobs while she was training to be a secretary.She had two jobs while she was training to be a secretary.T TExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 5Para. 5Priscilla Priscilla soon soon found found that

133、 that her her restaurant restaurant just just didndidnt t pay pay enough enough for for her her to to make make ends ends meet. meet. “So “So I I went went to to the the landlord he agreed to give me thirty hours a month.”landlord he agreed to give me thirty hours a month.”A.A.Mark Mark each each st

134、atement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.5. 5.The job-training program didnt help Pri

135、scilla very much.The job-training program didnt help Priscilla very much.F FExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 6Para. 6“They “They taught taught me me various various office office skills skills ” ” The The program program helped helped Priscilla Priscilla

136、find find employment employment as as a a secretary secretary with with a a small company.small company.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sectio

137、ns sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.6. 6.She reapplied to the University of Washington as soon as She reapplied to the University of Washington as soon as shed finished the job-training program.shed finished the job-training program.F FExercises Exer

138、cises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to:Relevant to:Para. Para. 6 6 The The program program helped helped Priscilla Priscilla find find employment employment as as a a secretary with a small company.secretary with a small company.Para. Para. 7 7 As As of of the the fall fall of of 1990, 1990, Pr

139、iscilla Priscilla was was finally finally a a college college student student A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text

140、 that support your answer.the text that support your answer.7. 7.The Snake River summer research project gave Priscilla The Snake River summer research project gave Priscilla first-hand experience in her field of interest.first-hand experience in her field of interest.T TExercises Exercises Comprehe

141、nsionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 9Para. 9 and and in in the the summer summer of of 1992, 1992, she she got got her her first first opportunity opportunity to really test out her interest in the subject.to really test out her interest in the subject.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement

142、 statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.8. 8.Priscilla interrupted her studies to work on t

143、he North Priscilla interrupted her studies to work on the North Dakota project.Dakota project.T TExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 9Para. 9The offer was a diversion from Priscillas pursuit of her BA.The offer was a diversion from Priscillas pursuit of her

144、BA.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.9. 9.Priscilla

145、didnt work at all during her last few semesters Priscilla didnt work at all during her last few semesters at the university.at the university.F FExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 11Para. 11Not Not having having to to work work so so many many hours hours a

146、llowed allowed her her to to make make school her priority.school her priority.A.A.Mark Mark each each statement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the tex

147、t that support your answer.the text that support your answer.10.10. Priscilla knows from experience that working your way Priscilla knows from experience that working your way through school is not very hard.through school is not very hard.F FExercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehensionRelevant to

148、: Relevant to: Para. 12Para. 12“ “ You You need need a a lot lot of of discipline, discipline, and and you you have have to to stay stay focused, focused, even even when when you you run run into into barriers barriers and and distractions distractions and delays”and delays”A.A.Mark Mark each each s

149、tatement statement true true or or false false based based on on your your understanding understanding of of the the text, text, and and underline underline the the sections sections of of the text that support your answer.the text that support your answer.Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehens

150、ionB. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below below I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not implied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement, statement, underline underline the the section section of of the th

151、e text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.1. 1.Priscillas Priscillas family family was was against against the the idea idea of of her her attending attending college.college.N NRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. Para. 1 1 , , hoping hoping she she would would be be the the first

152、first person person in in her her family to attend college.family to attend college.Para. Para. 2 2 “My “My family family was was making making enough enough money money to to get get by, by, but but not not enough enough to to pay pay that that much much for for me me to to go go to to school,” sch

153、ool,” she said.she said.Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehension2. 2.She She finished finished the the job job training training program program as as quickly quickly as as she she could because she disliked it.could because she disliked it.N NRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 6Para. 6“They “The

154、y taught taught me me various various office office skills skills ” ” The The program program helped helped Priscilla Priscilla find find employment employment as as a a secretary secretary with with a a small company.small company.B. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below bel

155、ow I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not implied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement, statement, underline underline the the section section of of the the text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.Exercis

156、es Exercises ComprehensionComprehension3. 3.Priscilla Priscilla was was proud proud to to be be living living on on her her own own and and making making $15,000 a year.$15,000 a year.I IRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 6Para. 6“It “It was was my my first first decent decent job,” job,” she she says,

157、 says, “I “I was was nineteen nineteen years old, living on my own, and making $15,000 a year.”years old, living on my own, and making $15,000 a year.”B. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below below I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not im

158、plied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement, statement, underline underline the the section section of of the the text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehension4. 4.When When she she finally finally sta

159、rted started college, college, Priscilla Priscilla wasnt wasnt very very confident that she would be able to finish her studies.confident that she would be able to finish her studies.I IRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 9Para. 9“But “But by by then then I I no no longer longer doubted doubted that tha

160、t I I would would ultimately ultimately finish school, ”finish school, ”B. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below below I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not implied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement

161、, statement, underline underline the the section section of of the the text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehension5. 5.She She moved moved to to Wenatchee Wenatchee because because Wenatchee Wenatchee Valley Valley College College was

162、was a a better better school school than than the the University University of of Washington.Washington.N NRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 10Para. 10, , Priscilla Priscilla moved moved to to California, California, where where she she could could live live rent-rent-free with one of her brothers.fre

163、e with one of her brothers.B. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below below I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not implied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement, statement, underline underline the the sect

164、ion section of of the the text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.Exercises Exercises ComprehensionComprehension6. 6.The author of the text wants us to see Priscilla as a The author of the text wants us to see Priscilla as a example of how determination can make dreams come exa

165、mple of how determination can make dreams come true.true.I IRelevant to: Relevant to: Para. 12Para. 12As As Priscilla Priscilla looks looks back back on on her her years years of of struggle struggle to to make make her her dream dream come come true, true, she she is is cautiously cautiously encour

166、aging encouraging toward toward others others B. Mark Mark each each of of the the statements statements below below I I (implied (implied in in the the article), article), or or N N (not (not implied implied in in the the article). article). For For each each I I statement, statement, underline und

167、erline the the section section of of the the text text that that supports supports your answer.your answer.VocabularyEx. III Ex. IV Ex. V VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in in the the blanks blanks with with the the words words given given below. below. Change Change the the form form where n

168、ecessary.where necessary.1 1. .There There are are plenty plenty of of companies companies that that are are eager eager to to _ _ young athletes if they show enough promise.young athletes if they show enough promise. sponsorsponsor2 2. .To To succeed succeed in in life life it it is is not not suff

169、icient sufficient only only to to have have talent, talent, capacity capacity and and training, training, one one must must also also have have _ _ or or a a strong will. strong will. determinationdeterminationprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibit

170、settingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloanprioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsor读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. III, p. 139Ex. III, p. 139Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in in the the blanks blanks with with the the words words given given below. below. Change Cha

171、nge the the form form where necessary.where necessary.3. 3. I I dont dont _ _ to to be be an an expert expert on on modern modern art, art, but but I I do do know this painting is ugly!know this painting is ugly! claimclaim4 4. .When When his his _ _ employers employers learned learned that that he

172、he had had had had a a drinking problem, they decided against hiring him.drinking problem, they decided against hiring him. prospectiveprospectiveprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibitsettingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloan

173、prioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsorExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in in the the blanks blanks with with the the words words given given below. below. Change Change the the form form where necessary.where necessary.5 5. .The The position position requires requires a a

174、 masters masters degree degree and and a a _ _ of of two years work experiencetwo years work experience. . minimumminimum6. 6. David David struggled struggled for for years years to to make make it it as as an an actor, actor, but but _ gave up an went back to his musical_ gave up an went back to hi

175、s musical career.career. ultimatelyultimatelyprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibitsettingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloanprioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsorExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in

176、 in the the blanks blanks with with the the words words given given below. below. Change Change the the form form where necessary.where necessary.7 7. .Overseas Overseas students students are are _ _ to to enroll enroll in in all all the the regular regular courses, provided they have the necessary

177、qualifications.courses, provided they have the necessary qualifications. eligibleeligible8 8. .A A Korean Korean company company is is planning planning to to open open a a factory factory here, here, which will provide _ for about 2,000 people.which will provide _ for about 2,000 people. employment

178、employmentprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibitsettingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloanprioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsorExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in in the the blanks blanks with with

179、 the the words words given given below. below. Change Change the the form form where necessary.where necessary.9 9. .Id Id always always worked worked in in an an academic academic _, _, so so my my new new position as an office manager was a big change for me.position as an office manager was a big

180、 change for me. settingsetting1010. . Its Its much much easier easier for for big big businesses businesses to to get get bank bank _ _ than it is for small companies.than it is for small companies. loansloansprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibits

181、ettingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloanprioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsorExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIII.III. Fill Fill in in the the blanks blanks with with the the words words given given below. below. Change Change the the form form where necessary.where

182、necessary.11.11. Theres Theres a a new new _ _ of of classical classical artwork artwork at at the the museum museum do you want to go? do you want to go? exhibitexhibit12.12. The The city city governments governments first first _ _ is is to to build build a a new new airport this yearairport this

183、year. . prioritypriorityprospectiveprospectiveultimatelyultimatelyemploymentemploymentminimumminimumexhibitexhibitsettingsettingdeterminationdeterminationeligibleeligibleloanloanprioritypriorityclaimclaimsponsorsponsorExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyIV

184、. IV. Rescue Rescue these these sentences! sentences! An An underachieving underachieving student student wrote wrote the the sentences sentences below, below, trying trying to to use use an an expression expression from from the the text text in in each each one one but but he he got got all all th

185、e the prepositions prepositions mixed mixed up. up. Correct Correct all all the the sentences, sentences, using using expressions expressions from from the the text, text, then then put put a a definition, definition, synonym synonym or or translation translation of of the the corrected expressions

186、in the spaces provided.corrected expressions in the spaces provided.读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. IV, p. 140Ex. IV, p. 1401. 1. The The school school agreed agreed to to provide provide us us with with $ $ 1,000 1,000 for for our our project, project, but but we we had had to to * *come come withoutwithout the t

187、he rest rest of of the the money ourselves.money ourselves. correct form correct form: : translation translation: :come up withcome up with筹划筹划筹划筹划Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary2. 2. He He works works much much too too hard. hard. If If he he doesnt doesnt * *take take some some time time

188、apartapart hes going to have a nervous breakdown hes going to have a nervous breakdown correct form correct form: : definition definition: : take some time offtake some time offarrange some break/vacation/some time freearrange some break/vacation/some time free3. 3. Stephanie Stephanie loves loves a

189、cting, acting, and and she she really really * *throws throws herself herself aboutabout every role. every role. correct form correct form: : definition definition: : throw herself intothrow herself intoparticipate wholeheartedly intoparticipate wholeheartedly intoExercises Exercises VocabularyVocab

190、ulary4. 4. We We can can * *get get throughthrough on on our our income income at at the the moment, moment, but but well need more money when the baby arrives.well need more money when the baby arrives.correct formcorrect form: :synonymsynonym: : get byget bymake ends meet, manages to survivemake e

191、nds meet, manages to survive5. 5. Having Having been been * *upon upon his his ownown for for so so long, long, he he found found it it difficult to *difficult to *adjust atadjust at married life. married life.correct formcorrect form: :synonymsynonym: : correct form:correct form:synonymsynonym: :on

192、 his ownon his ownindependentindependentExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabularyadjust toadjust tobe used tobe used to6. 6. Im Im * *tired tired byby sitting sitting around around the the house house lets lets go go out out somewhere.somewhere.correct formcorrect form: :translationtranslation: : tir

193、ed oftired of厌倦了厌倦了厌倦了厌倦了Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary7. 7. During During the the holidays holidays the the children children were were allowed allowed to to * *stay stay aroundaround late watching movies on TV. late watching movies on TV.correct formcorrect form: :translationtranslation:

194、 : stay upstay up熬夜熬夜熬夜熬夜8. 8. Jim Jim entered entered the the competition competition just just for for fun, fun, but but he he * *ended ended out byout by winning first prize winning first prizecorrect formcorrect form: :definitiondefinition: : ended upended upfinally and unexpectedly (won)finally

195、 and unexpectedly (won)Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary9. 9. * *As As forfor August August 1 1st st, , your your salary salary will will be be increased increased by by 15%.15%.correct formcorrect form: :synonymsynonym: : as ofas ofstarting fromstarting from10.10. If If you you * *get get pu

196、t put overover, , just just keep keep trying. trying. Youll Youll succeed succeed in in the endthe endcorrect formcorrect form: :definitiondefinition: : get put downget put downrun into setbacks, barriersetcrun into setbacks, barriersetcExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary1.1. He He finishes his

197、 working dayfinishes his working day at 6:30. at 6:30.2.2. Steve tried to work two jobs in addition to studying Steve tried to work two jobs in addition to studying full time, but he just full time, but he just wasnt able to cope with itwasnt able to cope with it. .gets off (work)gets off (work)coul

198、dnt take itcouldnt take it读写教程读写教程 II: Ex. V, p. 141Ex. V, p. 141V. V. Replace Replace the the underlined underlined words words or or expression expression in in the the following following sentences sentences with with words words or or expressions expressions from from the the text text that that

199、 best best keep the original meaning.keep the original meaning. Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary3.3. I think its unfair that people who have no I think its unfair that people who have no other other people that they support financiallypeople that they support financially have to pay have to

200、pay more taxes.more taxes.4.4. Wed better Wed better delaydelay our trip until the weather clears up. our trip until the weather clears up.dependentsdependentspostponepostponeV. V. Replace Replace the the underlined underlined words words or or expression expression in in the the following following

201、 sentences sentences with with words words or or expressions expressions from from the the text text that that best best keep the original meaning.keep the original meaning. Exercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary5.5. Wishing isnt enough; you have to be ready to work Wishing isnt enough; you have t

202、o be ready to work hard to hard to fulfill your dreamfulfill your dream. .6.6. She was so small, she almost had to run in order to She was so small, she almost had to run in order to stay stay next tonext to me. me.V. V. Replace Replace the the underlined underlined words words or or expression expr

203、ession in in the the following following sentences sentences with with words words or or expressions expressions from from the the text text that that best best keep the original meaning.keep the original meaning. make your dream come truemake your dream come truealong sidealong sideExercises Exerci

204、ses VocabularyVocabulary7.7. When I When I recallrecall my university years, I realize what a my university years, I realize what a luxury it was to have nothing to do but pursue an luxury it was to have nothing to do but pursue an education.education.8.8. If you dont put on some warmer clothes, you

205、re If you dont put on some warmer clothes, youre going to going to get a cold in the endget a cold in the end. .V. V. Replace Replace the the underlined underlined words words or or expression expression in in the the following following sentences sentences with with words words or or expressions expressions from from the the text text that that best best keep the original meaning.keep the original meaning. look back onlook back onend up with a coldend up with a coldExercises Exercises VocabularyVocabulary