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1、 Module 5 Great People and Great Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Inventions of Ancient China 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Choose two stones of roughly 1.Choose two stones of roughly ( (相等的相等的) ) weight and size. weight and size.2.We charge no fees on the 2.We charge no fees on
2、the ( (原则原则) that ) that education should be available for all. education should be available for all.3.I cant 3.I cant ( (强调强调) enough the need for ) enough the need for cooperation. cooperation.equalequalprincipleprinciplestressstress4.He is a politician of rare 4.He is a politician of rare ( (诚实诚
3、实) and ) and courage. courage.5.The press publishes a highly 5.The press publishes a highly ( (有影有影 响的响的) art magazine.) art magazine.6.The manager was forced to 6.The manager was forced to ( (辞职辞职) after ) after allegations of corruption. allegations of corruption.7.Many scientists have made great7
4、.Many scientists have made great ( (贡献贡献) to the space development program.) to the space development program.8.Sometimes I wonder if theres any 8.Sometimes I wonder if theres any ( (公公 正正) in this world.) in this world.honestyhonestyinfluentialinfluentialresignresigncontributionscontributionsjustic
5、ejustice9.Everything in the house was in 9.Everything in the house was in （秩（秩 序）序） after the baby after the babysitter came.sitter came.10.With the lunar new year drawing near,the 10.With the lunar new year drawing near,the station is always station is always ( (挤满了挤满了) with ) with passengers. pass
6、engers.orderordercrowdedcrowded.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.look 1.look 照顾，照料照顾，照料look look on on 回回 顾，回忆顾，回忆look look on on 看不起；轻视看不起；轻视 look look to to 仰慕；尊敬仰慕；尊敬2.believe 2.believe 信任信任 a belief a belief 持有持有思思 想想believe or not believe or not 信不信由你信不信由你3.bring 3.bring 抚养；提出；呕吐抚养；提出；呕吐bring bring 引引 起；导致；造成起；导致
7、；造成bring bring 将将提前提前 bring bring 赚得赚得( (钱钱) )4.be at war 4.be at war 与与处于交战状态处于交战状态 war on war on 向向宣战；向宣战；向发动进发动进 攻攻 peace with sb. peace with sb.与某人和解与某人和解afterafterbackbackdowndownupupininholdholdupupaboutaboutforwardforwardininwithwithdeclaredeclaremakemakeitit5.be proud 5.be proud 为为自豪自豪take t
8、ake in in 为为感到自豪感到自豪 pride pride 自豪地自豪地6.be different 6.be different 与与不同不同 from from 与与不同；不同于不同；不同于 the difference the difference 区分；辨别区分；辨别make make difference difference 根本没有影根本没有影 响；无所谓响；无所谓7.7. conclusion conclusion 总之总之 a conclusion a conclusion 得得 出结论出结论 to a conclusion to a conclusion 草率下结论草
9、率下结论8.8. the first time the first time 首先；第一次首先；第一次first of first of 首先；第一首先；第一 the first place the first place 首先；首先； 第一第一 all all 最重要的是；首先最重要的是；首先ofofpridepridewithwithfromfromdifferdiffertelltellnonoinindrawdrawjumpjumpforforallallininaboveabove9.a 9.a of responsibility of responsibility 责任感责任感 n
10、o no sense sense 决不决不 a sense a sense 在某种意义上在某种意义上 sense of. sense of.理解理解 there is no sense there is no sense (doing) sth.( (doing) sth.(做做) )某事是不明智的某事是不明智的10.become interested 10.become interested 对对感兴趣感兴趣 an interest in an interest in对对感兴趣感兴趣sensesenseininininmakemakeinininintaketake.典型句式运用典型句式运用
11、1.Menciuss ideas were very similar to those 1.Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius,. of Confucius,. 孟子的思想和孔子的思想非常相似孟子的思想和孔子的思想非常相似, 短语短语be similar to“be similar to“和和相似相似”, ”, 表示在某方面相似时，加上介词表示在某方面相似时，加上介词inin 我的房子和你的房子在大小上差不多。我的房子和你的房子在大小上差不多。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 My house is similar t
12、o yours in size. My house is similar to yours in size.2.Ancient China was a place where states 2.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 be at war with. be at war with.和和处于交战处于交战 状态状态 第二次世界大战期间第二次
13、世界大战期间, , 德国几乎同德国几乎同 世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 During the Second World War, Germany was at During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the other countries in war with almost all the other countries in the world. the world.3.He stressed the importance of kind
14、ness,3.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. duty and order in society. 他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。 动词动词stressstress表示表示“强调；加压力于强调；加压力于” 温总理强调了接受良好教育的重要性。温总理强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Prime Minister Wen stressed the importancePrime Minister Wen stressed
15、the importance of receiving a good education. of receiving a good education.4.Mencius believed that the reason why man 4.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is is different from animals is that man is good. good. 孟子相信人不同于动物的原因是人性善。孟子相信人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 习惯句式习惯句
16、式the reason why.is the reason why.is that. that.的原因是的原因是 你能得第一名的原因就是这学期你你能得第一名的原因就是这学期你 一直在努力学习。一直在努力学习。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The reason why you can get the first The reason why you can get the first place is that you have been working hardplace is that you have been working hard this term. this term.5.B
17、ut it was also a time when there were 5.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 a time a time一个时期，一段时间一个时期，一段时间 我在埃及住了一阵子。我在埃及住了一阵子。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 I lived in Egypt for a time. I lived in Egypt for a time. 导练互动导练互
18、动重点单词重点单词1.equal 1.equal v v. .等于，与等于，与相等相等; ;adjadj. .相等的相等的; ;胜胜 任的任的; ;n n. .同等的人或物同等的人或物 All human beings are All human beings are . . 所有的人都是平等的。所有的人都是平等的。( (回归课本回归课本P P4141) ) 观察思考观察思考 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 一磅约等于一磅约等于500500克。克。 None of us
19、can equal her as a dancer. None of us can equal her as a dancer. 我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。 Give the task to Jack.He is equal to it. Give the task to Jack.He is equal to it. 把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任。把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任。equalequalHe equals me in qualifications but not in He equals me in qualifications but n
20、ot in experience.experience.他和我具有同等的资格，但在经验方面比不上我。他和我具有同等的资格，但在经验方面比不上我。归纳拓展归纳拓展equal+equal+n n.(in+.(in+n.n.)()(在在方面方面) )比得上比得上, ,与与匹匹敌敌; ;与与相等相等be equal to sth./doing sth.be equal to sth./doing sth.等于等于；能胜；能胜任任be equal withbe equal with与与平等平等equal pay for equal workequal pay for equal work同工同酬同工同酬
21、without (an) equalwithout (an) equal无人可比的无人可比的equally equally advadv. .同样地；相等地同样地；相等地易混辨异易混辨异equal/sameequal/same(1)equal (1)equal 指指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面不存在差别的不存在差别的”。One One lili is equal to half a kilometer. is equal to half a kilometer.一里等于半公里。一里等于半公里。(2)same(2)same指指“同一的，相同的同一的，相同的”，实
22、质上不同，但在，实质上不同，但在数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。总是以数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。总是以thethesamesame的形式出现。的形式出现。They have the same problem.They have the same problem.他们有相同的问题。他们有相同的问题。活学活用活学活用Fitness is important in sport,but of at Fitness is important in sport,but of at leastleast importance are skills.importance are skills.A.f
23、air B.reasonableA.fair B.reasonableC.equal D.properC.equal D.proper解析解析 equalequal相等的相等的, ,同等的同等的, ,表示技巧与健康在体表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。育运动中同等重要。of importanceof importance作表语，意思作表语，意思与与importantimportant相同。相同。fairfair公平的；公平的；reasonablereasonable合理合理的的;proper;proper合适的。合适的。C2.order 2.order n n. .次序次序, ,顺序顺序;
24、;整齐整齐; ;秩序秩序; ;命令命令; ;订订 购；购；vtvt. .命令命令, ,指令指令; ;订购订购; ;安排安排 He stressed the importance of kindness, He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and duty and in society. in society.他强调仁爱、责他强调仁爱、责 任和秩序在社会中的重要性。任和秩序在社会中的重要性。( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) ) 观察思考观察思考 Some teachers find it difficult to keep Some
25、teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. their classes in order. 有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。 He listed the events in order of importance. He listed the events in order of importance. 他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。 The boss ordered that the work should be The boss ordered that
26、the work should be done on time. done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。orderorder归纳拓展归纳拓展in order of importancein order of importance按重要性排序按重要性排序in orderin order状况良好状况良好out of orderout of order坏了坏了, ,有毛病；不整齐有毛病；不整齐in good orderin good order井然有序；情况良好井然有序；情况良好in order to do.in order to do.为了做为了做in o
27、rder that.in order that.为了为了by order ofby order of奉奉之命之命place an order for sth.place an order for sth.定购某物定购某物take orders take orders 接受命令接受命令give orders give orders 下达命令下达命令 sb.to do sth. sb.to do sth. that clause( that clause(虚拟语气虚拟语气) ) n n./doing sth./doing sth.order+order+易混辨异易混辨异order/command/
28、instruct/directorder/command/instruct/direct(1)order(1)order为常用词，虽然有时指为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断权威人士武断地命令地命令”，但多用于非正式或个人之间下达的命，但多用于非正式或个人之间下达的命令。令。(2)command (2)command 指指“权威方面正式下令权威方面正式下令”。(3)instruct (3)instruct 的含义是的含义是“指示，命令，指导指示，命令，指导”，属正式用语，强调属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导有系统地指导”。(4)direct (4)direct 的含义是的含义是“指导，指挥，指示
29、指导，指挥，指示”，多，多指指“权威性地指导权威性地指导”。活学活用活学活用The phone might have beenThe phone might have been for I for I couldnt get through to him.couldnt get through to him.A.out of order B.in orderA.out of order B.in orderC.wrong D.the matterC.wrong D.the matter解析解析 句意为句意为: :电话可能出毛病了电话可能出毛病了, ,因为我不能给因为我不能给他接通电话。他接通电
30、话。out of orderout of order出故障；出毛病；出故障；出毛病；in in orderorder状况良好。状况良好。A3.stress 3.stress n n. .重压，压力；强调；重音；重压，压力；强调；重音；vtvt. .着着 重；强调；重读重；强调；重读 He He the importance of kindness, the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. duty and order in society. 他强调了仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。他强调了仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。
31、 ( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) ) 观察思考观察思考 He stole some bread under the stress of He stole some bread under the stress of hunger and was beaten black and blue. hunger and was beaten black and blue. 为饥为饥 饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块紫一块。饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块紫一块。 My parents lay great stress on honesty, My parents lay great str
32、ess on honesty, which I appreciate. which I appreciate.我父母非常看重诚实的品质我父母非常看重诚实的品质; ; 我很欣赏这一点。我很欣赏这一点。stressedstressed归纳拓展归纳拓展stressful stressful adjadj. .压力重的；紧张的压力重的；紧张的lay/place/put stress on.lay/place/put stress on.把重点放在把重点放在上；上；强调强调under stressunder stress在压力之下在压力之下under the stress of.under the st
33、ress of.为为所迫所迫in the stress of the moment in the stress of the moment 一时紧张一时紧张cause stress cause stress 造成压力造成压力reduce stress reduce stress 减少压力减少压力stress the importance of.stress the importance of.强调强调的重要性的重要性活学活用活学活用People under a lot ofPeople under a lot of may experience may experience headaches
34、, minor pains and sleeping headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.difficulties.A.force B.stressA.force B.stressC.power D.strengthC.power D.strength解析解析 stressstress压力压力;force;force武力武力;power;power动力动力;strength;strength力气；力量。力气；力量。under stressunder stress在压力之下。在压力之下。B4.condition 4.condition
35、 n n. .条件；情形；社会地位条件；情形；社会地位 Often,factory workers lived in poor and Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded crowded . .工厂的工人们经常生活在贫工厂的工人们经常生活在贫 穷和拥挤的环境中。穷和拥挤的环境中。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P4949) ) 观察思考观察思考 What sort of condition is your new house in? What sort of condition is your new house in? 你的新房子目前是
36、什么状况？你的新房子目前是什么状况？ He agreed to help us,but made it a condition He agreed to help us,but made it a condition that we should work for him without any pay that we should work for him without any pay for a year. for a year.他同意帮助我们，但以我们免费为他他同意帮助我们，但以我们免费为他 工作一年为条件。工作一年为条件。 You are in no condition to go
37、anywhere. You are in no condition to go anywhere. 你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。conditionsconditions归纳拓展归纳拓展living/working conditions living/working conditions 居住居住/ /工作环境工作环境on condition (that) on condition (that) 在在条件下；倘若条件下；倘若on no condition on no condition 一点也不，绝不一点也不，绝不make it a condition t
38、hat.make it a condition that.以以为条件为条件be in good condition be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误身体很好；完好无误be out of condition be out of condition 身体不适身体不适be in (a) condition to do sth.be in (a) condition to do sth.能做能做；有；有做做的条件的条件be in no condition to do sth.(be in no condition to do sth.(身体状况身体状况) )不适不适宜做某事
39、宜做某事注意注意 condition condition 指具体的某种指具体的某种“条件条件”或或“状态状态”时，可用单数或复数；泛指时，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况，天气环境，情况，天气状态状态”时多用复数。时多用复数。活学活用活学活用(1)The flooded area is in(1)The flooded area is in of total of total neglect.neglect. The people have to live in makeshift tents The people have to live in makeshift tents under t
40、he most appalling. under the most appalling. A.a condition;condition A.a condition;condition B.a condition;conditions B.a condition;conditions C.conditions;condition C.conditions;condition D.conditions;conditions D.conditions;conditions 解析解析 be in a condition of.be in a condition of.处于处于情形情形 之下；而第二空
41、则表示之下；而第二空则表示“环境环境”之意。之意。B(2) The hospital described its(2) The hospital described its as as “satisfactory” while he felt there was “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong. something wrong. A.condition B.state A.condition B.state C.energy D.position C.energy D.position 解析解析 conditionc
42、ondition条件；条件；statestate状态；状态；energyenergy 能量；能量；positionposition职位；位置。句意为：这家职位；位置。句意为：这家 医院自称条件医院自称条件“令人满意令人满意”，然而他却感到，然而他却感到 有不对劲的地方。有不对劲的地方。A重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.be at war with.5.be at war with.与与交战；与交战；与不不 和和; ;同同竞争竞争 Ancient China was a place where states Ancient China was a place where states were
43、often were often each other. each other. 古代中国是一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的古代中国是一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的 地方。地方。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) ) 观察思考观察思考 The country has been at war with its The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. neighbour for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。 The government has declar
44、ed war on drug The government has declared war on drug dealers. dealers.政府已向贩毒分子宣战。政府已向贩毒分子宣战。at war withat war with归纳拓展归纳拓展a civil/cold war a civil/cold war 内内/ /冷战冷战make/declare war on.make/declare war on.对对宣战宣战go to war go to war 诉诸武力诉诸武力; ;出征；宣战；进入战争状态出征；宣战；进入战争状态be at peace be at peace 处于和平状态处于
45、和平状态in peace in peace 安宁地；不被打断地安宁地；不被打断地live in peace with live in peace with 和和和平相处和平相处make peace with make peace with 与与和解和解注意注意 at warat war是固定短语是固定短语, ,意为意为“处于交战状态处于交战状态”。与与 at peace at peace 相对相对; ;二者名词前皆为零冠词，其中二者名词前皆为零冠词，其中的的atat表示处于一种什么样的状态。表示处于一种什么样的状态。其他的其他的“at+“at+n n.”.”的短语有：的短语有：at resta
46、t rest在休息在休息at seaat sea在海上；茫然，不知所措在海上；茫然，不知所措at riskat risk在冒险在冒险at workat work在工作在工作at tableat table在吃饭在吃饭活学活用活学活用用用warwar的词组填空的词组填空The two countries have been The two countries have been each other for more than five years.But each other for more than five years.But most other states think they s
47、houldnt most other states think they shouldnt to settle the disputes( to settle the disputes(争端争端). ). at war withat war withgo to wargo to war6.bring up6.bring up抚养；提出；呕吐抚养；提出；呕吐 His father died when he was young, and he His father died when he was young, and he was was by his mother. by his mother
48、. 孟子的父亲在孟子小时候就去世了，他是由他孟子的父亲在孟子小时候就去世了，他是由他 的母亲抚养成人的。的母亲抚养成人的。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P4343) ) 观察思考观察思考 Why did you have to bring up the subject Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题？你为什么非要提钱这个话题？ He was drunk and brought up what he had He was drunk and brought up what he ha
49、d eaten at midnight. eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。brought upbrought upHe left her to bring up three young He left her to bring up three young children on her own.children on her own.他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。归纳拓展归纳拓展bring aboutbring about引起引起bring alongbring along随身携带随身
50、携带bring backbring back归还归还bring downbring down使倒下；弄倒；降低使倒下；弄倒；降低bring inbring in吸引；引进；赚得吸引；引进；赚得bring onbring on使前进；使发展使前进；使发展bring outbring out使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版活学活用活学活用Im all for families, and for children Im all for families, and for children beingbeing in secure, loving environment.in se
51、cure, loving environment.A.picked up B.ended upA.picked up B.ended upC.brought up D.taken upC.brought up D.taken up解析解析 bring upbring up抚养抚养;pick up;pick up拾起拾起; ;用车接；用车接；end end upup结束；结束；take uptake up拿起；从事；占拿起；从事；占( (时间、空间等时间、空间等) )。句意为句意为: :我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无虑的、爱的环境中成长。无虑的、爱的环
52、境中成长。C7.in conclusion7.in conclusion总之；最后；作为结束总之；最后；作为结束 , I think that cars are very , I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a useful because travel is so easy with a car. car.总之，我认为汽车是非常有用的，因为乘总之，我认为汽车是非常有用的，因为乘 车使得出行变得如此容易。车使得出行变得如此容易。( (回归课本回归课本P P4848) ) 观察思考观察思考 From
53、 these facts we can draw some From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were conclusions about how the pyramids were built. built.从这些事实我们可以得出这些金字塔是从这些事实我们可以得出这些金字塔是 怎样建造的结论。怎样建造的结论。 The debate did not come to a conclusion The debate did not come to a conclusion until midni
54、ght. until midnight.辩论直到午夜才结束。辩论直到午夜才结束。In conclusionIn conclusionThe investigation failed to provide any The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence.conclusive evidence.调查未能提供任何令人信服的证据。调查未能提供任何令人信服的证据。归纳拓展归纳拓展conclude conclude v v. .结束；下结论；推断结束；下结论；推断conclusive conclusive adjadj. .决
55、定性的；不容置疑的决定性的；不容置疑的arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论得出结论；下结论jump to a conclusion jump to a conclusion 草率地下结论草率地下结论to concludeto conclude总而言之（作插入语）总而言之（作插入语）活学活用活学活用(1)(1)在你确信之前，绝不要草率地下结论。在你确信之前，绝不要草率地下结论。 before you before you are sure about
56、 it. are sure about it.(2)(2) , I would like to thank the director , I would like to thank the director and the sponsor. and the sponsor. A.In all B.For all A.In all B.For all C.In conclusion D.To conclude C.In conclusion D.To conclude 解析解析 in all in all 总共，总计；总共，总计；for all for all 尽管；尽管； in conclus
57、ion in conclusion总之；总之；to concludeto conclude总而言之。总而言之。C Never jump to a conclusion Never jump to a conclusion8.Mencius believed that the reason why 8.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is different from animals is that man is good. man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的
58、原因孟子认为人不同于动物的原因 是人性本善。是人性本善。 句式分析句式分析 （1 1）在在此此句句中中b be el li ie ev ve e后后是是t th ha at t引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句, , 在在从从句句中中w wh hy y引引导导的的是是定定语语从从句句，t th ha at t引引导导的的是是 表表语语从从句句。r re ea as so on n用用作作定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词时时, ,定定 语语从从句句引引导导词词可可用用w wh hy y/ /t th ha at t/ /w wh hi ic ch h, ,w wh hy y在在从从句句 中中作作状状语
59、语，t th ha at t/ /w wh hi ic ch h作作主主语语或或宾宾语语。其其后后的的 表语从句用表语从句用thatthat引导。引导。The reason why I bought one was that it was The reason why I bought one was that it was so cheap.so cheap.我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。Wed like to know the reason why she Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the
60、 job.didnt accept the job.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。(2)(2)在该句式中主语是人在该句式中主语是人, ,谓语部分是表示人的思谓语部分是表示人的思维的动词，宾语都是宾语从句的形式，即：维的动词，宾语都是宾语从句的形式，即：sb.+sb.+ v v.+that-clause.+that-clause。常见的谓语动词有。常见的谓语动词有say,think, say,think, consider,hope,reportconsider,hope,report等。该句式可以转换为等。该句式可以转换为It It is/was +
61、is/was + p.p.p.p.+that+that从句或从句或sb./sth.be +sb./sth.be +p.p.p.p.+to +to do/to have donedo/to have done结构（结构（hopehope除外）。除外）。He was reported to have established the He was reported to have established the world record.world record.据报道他创造了世界纪录。据报道他创造了世界纪录。归纳拓展归纳拓展for some reason for some reason 由于某种原
62、因由于某种原因have every reason to do.have every reason to do.有充分的理由做有充分的理由做with (good) reason (with (good) reason (完全完全) )合乎情理合乎情理for no good reasons for no good reasons 没有正当理由没有正当理由no reason(no reason(口口) )不为什么不为什么活学活用活学活用(1)Robert is said(1)Robert is said abroad, but I dont abroad, but I dont know what
63、country he studied in. know what country he studied in. A.to have studied A.to have studied B.to studied B.to studied C.to be studying C.to be studying D.to have been studying D.to have been studying 解析解析 根据句中的根据句中的he studied inhe studied in可知是可知是“学学 习已经结束习已经结束”，故用，故用to have studiedto have studied。A
64、(2)The reason(2)The reason he was late for the meeting he was late for the meeting was was he was held up by traffic jam during he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours. rush hours. A.why;because B.that;that A.why;because B.that;that C.why;that D.that;because C.why;that D.that;because 解析解析 考查
65、句式考查句式the reason why.is that.the reason why.is that.。C 考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】 In April,2009,President Hu inspected In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the warships in Qingdao, the 60th the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Nav
66、y. （福建高考）（福建高考） A.marking B.marked A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked C.having marked D.being marked 解析解析 此处为现在分词短语作状语。此处为现在分词短语作状语。 课文原文课文原文 For many years he travelled from state to For many years he travelled from state to state, state, the principles of Confucius. the principles o
67、f Confucius.Ateachingteaching【例例2 2】 Nancy enjoyed herself so much Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last she visited her friends in Sydney last year. year. （福建高考）（福建高考） A.that B.which A.that B.which C.when D.where C.when D.where 解解析析 N Na an nc cy y去去年年在在悉悉尼尼拜拜访访朋朋友友时时
68、玩玩得得很很开开 心心 。 w wh he en n引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。本本题题干干扰扰性性最最 强强的的是是 A A项项 ， s so o. . . .t th h a at t引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句 , ,但但 根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。 课文原文课文原文 But it was also a time But it was also a time there were there were many great philosophers. many great philosophers.Cwhenwhen【例例3 3】
69、The traditional view is The traditional view is we sleepwe sleep because our brain is “programmed” to because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. make us do so. （上海高考）（上海高考） A.when B.why A.when B.why C.whether D.that C.whether D.that 解析解析 that that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任 何成分，又是指确定的内容。何成
70、分，又是指确定的内容。 课文原文课文原文 Mencius believed that the reason why Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is man is different from animals is man is good. man is good.Dthatthat【例例4 4】 Life is like a long race Life is like a long race we we compete with others to go beyond compete
71、with others to go beyond ourselves. ourselves. （重庆高考）（重庆高考） A.why B.what A.why B.what C.that D.where C.that D.where 解析解析 句意为句意为: :生活就像一次长跑生活就像一次长跑, ,我们不断我们不断 和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中,where,where引导引导 的从句作的从句作racerace的定语。在定语从句中，不缺的定语。在定语从句中，不缺 任何成分任何成分, ,故排除故排除C;whatC;what不能引导定语从句；不能引导定语从句； why wh
72、y可以引导定语从句可以引导定语从句, ,但表示原因但表示原因, ,不合题意。不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 As a result, he spent many years trying As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state to find a state people would follow people would follow his teachings. his teachings.Dwherewhere【例例5 5】 Many children, Many children, parents are away
73、parents are away working in big cities,are taken good working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. care of in the village. （安徽高考）（安徽高考） A.their B.whose A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom C.of them D.with whom 解析解析 句意为句意为: :许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子 在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾
74、。childrenchildren为为 先行词先行词, ,后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词, ,指孩指孩 子的父母们，表示子的父母们，表示“的的”在定语从句中用在定语从句中用 whose+ whose+n n. .或或of which/whom+the+of which/whom+the+n n. .或或the+the+n n.+of .+of which/whom, which/whom,故选故选B B项。项。B课文原文课文原文Mencius was a thinker Mencius was a thinker teachings were teachings we
75、re very similar to those of Confucius.very similar to those of Confucius.whosewhose 自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.The 1.The ( (重要性重要性) of washing your ) of washing your hands before a meal is that it prevents hands before a meal is that it prevents infection. infection.2.They have agreed to the proposal in 2.T
76、hey have agreed to the proposal in ( (原则原则) but we still have to ) but we still have to negotiate the details. negotiate the details.3.After a long period of 3.After a long period of ( (争论争论),we ),we finally reached an agreement about the finally reached an agreement about the problems. problems.4.D
77、eng Yaping is a4.Deng Yaping is a（n n） ( (有影响有影响 力的力的) person in playing table tennis.) person in playing table tennis.importanceimportanceprincipleprincipleargumentargumentinfluencialinfluencial5.Youd better not 5.Youd better not ( (辞职辞职) before you ) before you find a new job. find a new job.6.The
78、 three spacemen made great6.The three spacemen made great ( (贡献贡献) to a space development program.) to a space development program.7.Now women can enjoy 7.Now women can enjoy ( (平等的平等的) rights in ) rights in our society. our society.8.Young people are encouraged to fight for 8.Young people are encou
79、raged to fight for ( (自由自由).).9.I must 9.I must ( (强调强调) that what I say is ) that what I say is confidential. confidential.10.Sometimes I wonder if there is any10.Sometimes I wonder if there is any ( (正义正义) in this world.) in this world.resignresigncontributionscontributionsequalequalfreedomfreedom
80、stressstressjusticejustice.短语运用短语运用be at war with,bring up,become interested in,be at war with,bring up,become interested in,be proud of,in conclusion,for the first time,be proud of,in conclusion,for the first time,lay stress on,at ones best,in principle,the lay stress on,at ones best,in principle,t
81、he first timefirst time1.The government 1.The government welfare work welfare work for the disabled. for the disabled.2.2. ,there is nothing that a human ,there is nothing that a human can do and that a machine might not be able can do and that a machine might not be able to do one day. to do one da
82、y.3.During the 1940s,our country3.During the 1940s,our country Japan. Japan.lays stress onlays stress onIn principleIn principlewas at warwas at warwithwith4.He was never 4.He was never early in the morning. early in the morning.5.Many important topics 5.Many important topics at the at the meeting.
83、meeting.6.6. ,the society has been developing ,the society has been developing very fast since the opening policy. very fast since the opening policy.7.All our classmates gathered7.All our classmates gathered after our graduation ten years ago. after our graduation ten years ago.8.Ill never forget 8
84、.Ill never forget I climbed I climbed the Great Wall. the Great Wall.at his bestat his bestwere brought upwere brought upIn conclusionIn conclusionfor the first timefor the first timethe first timethe first time9.She playing the leading part 9.She playing the leading part in this TV series. in this
85、TV series.10.After a months training,he 10.After a months training,he this sports activity. this sports activity.was proud ofwas proud ofbecame became interested ininterested in.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常交战的地方。古代中国是一个国与国之间经常交战的地方。 （be at war with.be at war with.）2.2.现在他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。现在他们在不同的地区过着幸福
86、的新生活。 （live a(n).lifelive a(n).life） 3.3.我不能胜任这项工作。（我不能胜任这项工作。（be equal tobe equal to） Ancient China was a place where states Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.were often at war with each other.Now theyre living a happy new life inNow theyre living a happy new
87、life indifferent areas.different areas.I cant be equal to this task.I cant be equal to this task.4.4.我喜欢上网的原因是因为我可以了解很多信息。我喜欢上网的原因是因为我可以了解很多信息。 (the reason why.is that.) (the reason why.is that.) 5.Though born and brought up in America,Qian 5.Though born and brought up in America,Qian Yongkang loves
88、 his motherlandChina very Yongkang loves his motherlandChina very much. much. The reason why I like surfing the Internet The reason why I like surfing the Internetis that I can get much information.is that I can get much information. 尽管钱永康是在美国出生和长大的，但他非常热尽管钱永康是在美国出生和长大的，但他非常热爱自己的祖国爱自己的祖国中国。中国。.单项填空单
89、项填空1.Our English teacher1.Our English teacher the importance of the importance of reading aloud. reading aloud. A.pressures B.stresses A.pressures B.stresses C.praises D.repeats C.praises D.repeats 解析解析 stress stress用作动词用作动词, ,意为意为“强调强调”。pressurepressure 是名词是名词, ,意为意为“压力压力, ,压迫压迫”;praise”;praise表扬；表
90、扬；repeatrepeat 重复。重复。B2.The company has a(n)2.The company has a(n) opportunities opportunities policy.So you should try to represent policy.So you should try to represent your abilities. your abilities. A.wide B.equal A.wide B.equal C.enough D.large C.enough D.large 解析解析 句意为：这家公司实行机会均等的政句意为：这家公司实行机会
91、均等的政 策，因此，你应该尽力展现你的能力。策，因此，你应该尽力展现你的能力。B3.As a reward3.As a reward his contributionhis contribution botany,botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named Joseph Banks had a flower named him.him. A.for;for;for B.for;to;after A.for;for;for B.for;to;after C.for;for;after D.of;to;for C.for;for;after D.of;to;fo
92、r 解析解析 for for表示原因表示原因;contribution;contribution后常接后常接to,to,表表 示示“对对的贡献的贡献”;be named after“”;be named after“以以 命名命名”为固定搭配。为固定搭配。B4.4. ,Id like to say “thank you” to ,Id like to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here.Which of the all of you for coming here.Which of the following is WRONG? foll
93、owing is WRONG? A.In conclusion B.In the end A.In conclusion B.In the end C.Lastly D.At the end C.Lastly D.At the end 解析解析 前三项都为副词（短语）表示前三项都为副词（短语）表示“最后最后”;”; at the end at the end常和常和ofof连用，表示连用，表示“在在的末尾，的末尾， 尾部尾部”。D5.Plenty of fresh air5.Plenty of fresh air good health.good health. A.results from
94、B.attends to A.results from B.attends to C.devotes to D.contributes to C.devotes to D.contributes to 解析解析 句意为：充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。句意为：充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。 result from result from由于由于的原因；的原因；devote.to.devote.to. 致力于致力于, ,献给献给;attend to;attend to处理处理, ,料理料理;contribute ;contribute to to促进，有助于。促进，有助于。D6.He had to obe
95、y the order that he6.He had to obey the order that he the the secret task ahead of time. secret task ahead of time. A.finish B.finished A.finish B.finished C.was to finish D.would finish C.was to finish D.would finish 解解析析 分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知在在 o or rd de er r之之后后跟跟了了一一个个 t th h a at t引引导导的的同同位位语语从从句句。
96、 o or rd de er r的的宾宾语语从从句句、主主 语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句中中谓谓语语部部分分都都 要要 用用 “ ( (s sh ho ou ul ld d) )+ +动动词词原原形形 ”的的形形式式， s sh ho ou ul ld d可可 省略。省略。A7.What surprised us was not what she said 7.What surprised us was not what she said but but she said it.she said it. A.the way B.in the way that A.th
97、e way B.in the way that C.the way which D.the way what C.the way which D.the way what 解解析析 n n o ot t. . . .b b u u t t. . . . 连连接接的的前前后后两两部部分分应应该该是是 并并列列成成分分，故故 b bu ut t后后应应是是名名词词，又又因因 t th he e w w a ay y作作 先先行行词词时时 , ,后后面面的的连连接接词词可可以以是是 t th ha at t或或i in n w w h hi ic ch h 或省略，故或省略，故A A项正确。项正确。
98、A8.On the 60th birthday of PRC,many policemen 8.On the 60th birthday of PRC,many policemen and policewomen were called out to and policewomen were called out to . . A.take action B.keep order A.take action B.keep order C.keep guard D.watch out C.keep guard D.watch out 解析解析 keep orderkeep order维持秩序维持
99、秩序;take action;take action采取措采取措 施施;keep guard;keep guard警戒，站岗；警戒，站岗；watch outwatch out注意，当心。注意，当心。B9.When he grows up,he is so successful that 9.When he grows up,he is so successful that he he his hard work.his hard work. A.took proud of B.takes pride in A.took proud of B.takes pride in C.takes pri
100、de of D.took pride in C.takes pride of D.took pride in 解析解析 take pride intake pride in以以而自豪而自豪/ /骄傲。根骄傲。根 据句子的语境知应用一般现在时态。据句子的语境知应用一般现在时态。B10.The reason10.The reason she got so angry yesterday she got so angry yesterday is is her car got damaged by a stranger.her car got damaged by a stranger. A.why
101、;that B.why;because A.why;that B.why;because C.that;why D.because;that C.that;why D.because;that 解析解析 考查句式考查句式The reason why.is that.The reason why.is that. 的原因是的原因是。A11.How can you11.How can you such a little baby by such a little baby by yourself without any experience of being yourself without an
102、y experience of being a mother? a mother? A.take care B.bring up A.take care B.bring up C.watch out D.raise up C.watch out D.raise up 解析解析 take caretake care照顾；照顾；bring upbring up抚养，抚养，watch watch out out当心；当心；raise upraise up举起。举起。B12.Each one present at the meeting agreed 12.Each one present at th
103、e meeting agreed to stick to the to stick to the that everyone should that everyone should be treated fairly. be treated fairly. A.level B.ambition A.level B.ambition C.purpose D.principle C.purpose D.principle 解析解析 句意为：每个与会的人都同意坚持每个句意为：每个与会的人都同意坚持每个 人都应被公平对待的原则。人都应被公平对待的原则。D13.As the Bible says all
104、 men are created13.As the Bible says all men are created . . A.equal B.equally A.equal B.equally C.equalling D.equalled C.equalling D.equalled 解析解析 equalequal作主语补足语修饰作主语补足语修饰all menall men。本题。本题 易错选易错选B B项，错误地认为修饰动词项，错误地认为修饰动词createcreate。A14.Eating too much fat can14.Eating too much fat can high bl
105、ood high blood pressure. pressure. A.result from B.result in A.result from B.result in C.attend to D.devote to C.attend to D.devote to 解析解析 result inresult in导致导致;result from.;result from.是是 的原因的原因; ;由于由于;attend to;attend to注重注重; ;照料照料;devote to;devote to 致力于。致力于。B15.An army spokesman stressed that
106、all the 15.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered soldiers had been ordered clear clear warning before firing any shot. warning before firing any shot. A.to issue B.being issued A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 解解析析
107、o or rd de er r可可 构构 成成 o or rd de er r s sb b. .t to o d do o s st th h. . 或或 o or rd d e er r s st th h . .t to o b b e e d d o on n e e结结 构构 , ,其其 被被 动动 形形 式式 为为: :s sb b . .b b e e o or rd d e er re ed d t to o d d o o s st th h . . 或或s st th h . .b b e e o or rd de er re ed d t to o b be e d do on ne e。根根据据句句意意和和结结构构知知 , ,应应 选选A A项。项。 A返回
