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1、初中英语单词总汇(按字母顺序排列)初中英语单词总汇(按字母顺序排列)新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明:1本表共收约 1600 个单词。2本词汇表不列词组和短语。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。5以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“*”号的单词。6本词汇表为,义务教育英语课程标准(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。Aa (an) art.*ability n.able a.about prep & adabove prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n*ache n*achieve vacr
2、oss prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n*add vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice n*advise vafford vafraid aafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v*agreement nair n*airline n*airport nalive aall a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalready ada
3、lso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a & namong prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & v*ant nany pron & aanybody pronanything pron*anyway ad*anywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm n*army naround prep & adarrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & adAsia n*Asian a & n
4、ask vasleep aat prep*Atlantic n & aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a & nautumn n*available a*avoid n*awake aaway adBbaby nback ad &nbackground nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was,were, be
5、ing, been)aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became,become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad &conjbegin (began, begun)v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n*birth nbirthda
6、y n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue aboard nboat nbody nbook boring aborn aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken)v & nbreakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought,bro
7、ught) vbrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt,burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought)vby prepbye interj C*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n*camp n & vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapit
8、al n*captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)vcause n & vCD n*CD-ROM n.*ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair n*chairman/woman nchalk nchance nchange v*chant n & vcheap a*cheat vcheck n & v*cheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess n*chest nch
9、icken nchild (pl. children) nChina nChinese a & nchocolate n*choice nchoose (chose,chosen) v*chopsticks nChristmas n*church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n*clap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock n*clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n*coach ncoal n*coast
10、 ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n &vcome (came, come)vcomfortable a*common a*communicate v*communication ncompany n*compare v*competition n*complete a & v*composition ncomputer nconcert n*condition n*conference nconnect v*consider v*continue v*control vconve
11、rsation ncook v & n*cooker ncool acopy n & vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside n*couple n*courage n*course ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon n*crazy a*create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & n Ddad (daddy) n*dail
12、y a, ad & ndance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead a*deaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad*degree ndelicious a*dentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v*development ndialogue (Am dialog)ndiary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent
13、 adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner n*direct a & v*direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v*discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*dismiss v*disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & n*doubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw (drew, dra
14、wn)v*drawer ndream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & v*drug n*drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n*DVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge neducation n*effort negg neight
15、numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj & ad*elder a*electric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & v*enemy n*energy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & aenjoy venough a & adenter v*environment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & neven adevening never adevery
16、 aeverybody pron*everyday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexam =examination n*examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n & vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye n Fface n & vfact nfactory nfail v*fair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfam
17、ous afan n*fantastic afar(farther,farthest/further,furthest) a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite)a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought)v & nfill vfilm nfinal
18、afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a & adfish n*fisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag n*flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prep*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot)v*fork nform nforty num*f
19、orward adfour numfriend nfriendly afriendship n*frog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture n Ggame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat n*god ngold n & a*
20、golden agood ( better, best)agoodbye (bye-bye)interjgoose (pl. geese) ngovernment ngrade n*grammar n*grandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma =grandmother ngrandpa =grandfather ngrandparent ngrandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v*guard nguess vgue
21、st nguitar n*gun n*gym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n*handsome a*handwriting nhang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave ( has, had, had)vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard)vheart nheat nheaven nheav
22、y aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhometown nhomework nhonest a*honour (Am honor)n & vhope n & vhorse nhospital
23、nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband n II pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine v*immediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep*inch ninclude vincrease v & nIndia
24、 nIndian a & n*industry n*influence ninformation nink ninside prep*insist vinstead adinstruction n*intention ninterest ninteresting a*international nInternet n*interview n & vinto prepintroduce v*introduction ninvent vinvention ninvite v*iron n & visland nit prop.its pronitself pron Jjacket nJanuary
25、 nJapan nJapanese n & a*jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v*joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) nknock v & nknow (knew, known)vknowledge n Llab = la
26、boratory n*labour (Am labor) nlady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy a*lead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves) nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left) vleft a & nleg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let,
27、 let) vletter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & nlife nlift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlittle (less, least) alitter v & nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky al
28、unch nMmachine n*mad amadam = madame nmagazine n*magic amail nmain amake (made, made)vman (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most)pron & amap nMarch nmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v*master v & nmatch v & nmath(s) =mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant)vmeani
29、ng nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend v*mention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & a*method nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n*might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vminepronminute n*mirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmodel nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMon
30、day nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & nmorning nmost a & admother n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a*murder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pron Nname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessar
31、y aneck nneed modal v, v & nneighbour (Amneighbor) nneither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n & pron*nod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & v*notebook nnothing
32、 pronnotice n & vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep & adoffer v & noffice n*officer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & pron*oneself prononly adopen a & v*operation nor conjorange a & norder v & nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adou
33、tside n , ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat nown a & vowner n P*P.C. = personalcomputer nP.E. = physicaleducation nPacific n & a*package npage n*paint npair npalace n*pale a*pancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass v*passage npassenger n*passport npast n , a & preppath n
34、patient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid) v*peace npear npen n*pence npencil n*penny npeople n*percent n*perfect aperhaps ad*period nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v& nphoto = photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &
35、 v*plain a & nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure n*plenty npocket n*poem npoint v & npolice npoliceman(policewoman) n*policy n*polite a*pond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork n*position npossible apost vpostcard np
36、ostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am practice)v*praise n & v*prepare vpresent n*president npretty a*prevent vprice npride n*primary a*print v*prison n*prisoner n*private aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Amprogram) nprogress n & v*promise n & vpronounce v*pronunciation nproper
37、 aprotect vproud a*prove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & n*punish vpupil npurple a & n*purpose npurse npush n & vput (put, put) v Qquarter n*queen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite ad Rrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v & nraincoat nrainy araise v*rapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) vre
38、ady areal a*realise (Am realize)vreally adreason nreceive v*recent a*recite v*record v & n*recorder nred a & nrefuse v*regard v*regret n & v*relation nrelax v*remain vremember vrepair n & v*repeat vreply v & nreport n & v*require vresearch nrest n & vrestaurant nresult n*retell vreturn vreview v & n
39、rice nrich aride (rode, ridden) vriddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v &nrise (rose, risen) v*risk nriver nroad nrobot nrock n*role nroom n*rope n*rose nround ad , prep & arow v*rubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v*Russia nRussian n & a Ssad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad n*
40、sale nsalt nsame n & asand n*sandwich n*satisfy vSaturday n*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) v*scarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & nsecret n*secretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem v*seldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) v*s
41、ense n*sentence n*separate v & aSeptember nserious a*servant nserve v*service nset (set, set) v & nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & a*shake(shook,shaken) vshall (should) aux &v*shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) nshelf (pl. shelves)n.shine (shone, shone)vshi
42、p nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a*shorts nshould modal v*shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed,shown) vshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight n*silence nsilent asilk nsilly a*silver n*similar a*simple asince prep, conj & adsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix num
43、sixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate v*skill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) v& n*sleepy aslow a & adsmall a*smart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt,smelt) n & vsmile n & vsmoke v & n*smooth asnake nsnow v & nsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*social asociety nsocks n*sofa n*soft asoldier n*solid a & nsome a & p
44、ronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes ad*somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry a*sort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace n*spare aspeak (spoke, spoken)vspeaker nspecial a*speech nspeed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt,spelt) vspend (spent, spent)v .spirit nspoon nsport n*s
45、pread (spread,spread) vspring nsquare n*stairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood)v*standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) v*steel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v& nstill ad*stomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & vstorm nstory nstrange a*stranger n*strawberry n*stream nst
46、reet n*strict astrong astudent nstudy v & n*stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a*sudden asugar nsuggest v*suggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper n*supply v & nsuppose vsure a & ad*surface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept)vsweet n & aswim (s
47、wam, swum)vswimming nswing n*symbol nTtable n*table tennis = pingpong ntail ntake (took, taken) v*tale ntalk vtall atape n*task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught)vteacher nteam ntechnology ntelephone n & vtelevision = TV ntell (told, told) vtemperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm
48、nterrible a*test v & ntext nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron & conjthe art.theatre (Am theatre)ntheir pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought,thought) vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthou
49、ght nthousand num*thread nthree numthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown)vThursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime n*tiny atired ato preptoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & n*ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth) ntoothache n*toothbrush n*toothpast
50、e ntop n*total a & n*touch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) prep*towel n*tower ntown ntoy ntrade n*traditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining n*translate vtravel v & n*treasure n*treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue a*trust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & vtwelfth numtwelve
51、numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo num U*ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prep*underground a & nunderstand(understood,understood) v*unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad & prep*upon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual a V*vacation n*value n*VCD nvegetable n*vehicle nvery
52、ad*victory nvideo nvillage n*violin nvisit v & nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)vwalk v & nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n & vwatch n & vwater n*watermelon nway nwe pronweak a*wealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather n*website nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh v*wei
53、ght nwelcome awell (better, best) a ,ad & nwest a & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj &pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj & adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj & nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide awife nwill (would) modal vwin (won, won) nwin
54、d nwindow nwindy awine n*wing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n & vwith prepwithout prep*wolf nwoman (pl. women)nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & nworker nworld nworry v*worth awould modal v*wound v & nwrite (wrote, written)vwrong aXX-ray Yyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pronyourselves pron Z*zebra nzero n & numzoo n