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1、The Attributive Clause(定语从句定语从句)执教者执教者 曹林霞曹林霞耒阳市第三中学T： Do you want to eat the food ?T:Why do you want to eat the food?Ss: Yes.Ss: Because its delicious. I want to eat I want to eat the foodAnd we can also say T:So we can saydelicious foodwhich is delicious.三要素三要素: 先行词先行词 、关系词（引导词）、关系词（引导词） 、 关系词在从句中
2、所充当的句子成分关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分I want to eat the delicious food.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰food, 叫做叫做定语从定语从句句I want to eat the food 关系代词先行词 which is delicious.作主语I have a friend who likes sports. 关系代词先行词I have a friend. My friend likes sports. 1. who主格指人主格指人,代替先行词在从句中作主语也可作代替先行词在从句中作主语也可作宾语宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略
3、）做主语时，从句谓语做主语时，从句谓语动词的动词的单复数单复数应与应与先行词先行词保持一致保持一致ExerciseExercise1. I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) 2. I like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be) 3. I have a friend who _ sports. (play) areisplays用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： I talked with the boy just now. 关系代词先行词The boy is Guo Jian. The boy is Guo
4、 Jian.(whom) I talked with just now The boy with is Guo Jian.whom I talked just now2. whom宾格宾格指人指人, ,只作宾语只作宾语 ( (可省略可省略, ,如介词如介词提前则不能省提前则不能省) I have been to the cityYou just visited the city. I have been to the city (which) you just visited. 关系代词先行词You just visited the city (which)I have been to.3.
5、which 指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省) You just visited the city to which I have been .I like the coat .Its color is blue. I like the coat4.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示先行词与语，表示先行词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。 Whose 用来代替用来代替 his/her/their/its.作定语作定
6、语whose color is blue.1. Is this the library from you borrowbooks? 作宾语，介词提前作宾语，介词提前2. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句whichwhich A who B which C that D whoseA who B which C that D whose 5. that 可代替可代替who,whom,which指人指人/物物,但但有有两种情况两种情况, 不用不用that。 初中考点中
7、常见的只用初中考点中常见的只用that而不用而不用which的一些情况：的一些情况：1、I am sure she has something ( ) you can borrow. 序数词、最高级序数词、最高级2、This is the first book ( ) he has read. that 不定代词不定代词 3、Who is the girl ( ) drove the car? 4、We are talking about the people and the things( ) we have visited in this country. thatthat 主句主句开头开
8、头是是疑问词提问疑问词提问 既有人又有物既有人又有物 that语法拓展锁定that歌诀：两项并列人与物，不定、序数、最高级主句开头是疑问词提问主句开头是疑问词提问 1. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语分解训练分解训练2.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to vi
9、sit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语3.I know the girl mother is a teacher.whose分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语先行词先行词物物 (n.) + that/which/whose +从句从句先行词先行词人人 (n.) + who/whom/that/whose+ 从句从句关系代词关系代词who /whom/ that/which/whose的作用：的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词b.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来c. 担
10、任从句的句子成分：主语担任从句的句子成分：主语,宾语或定语宾语或定语who / that/which在定语从句中做主语时，在定语从句中做主语时，谓语谓语动词的单复数动词的单复数应与应与先行词先行词保持一致。保持一致。RULES关系词 Do you master the Attributive Clause? Lets do some exercises. The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersWhich baby is Jack?Jack穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是
11、是Jack。I love movies that are about love.What kind of movies do you like?我喜欢关于爱情的电影。Which singer do you like best?Which singer do you like best?The man whom I like best is Liu Huan.1.The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous teacher. A. whose B. who C. which D.whom2. I have bought the
12、 camera _ was advertised on TV . A. what B. why C. which D.who一、选择 B C3. 7.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. 不填不填 B. why C. when D. what4. Do you know the man _ is talking with Mr. Wu. A. he B. is C. who D. whom 5. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous?
13、 A. its B. its C. whose D. whichACC1. My brother likes jackets. These jackets are unusual. 2. The man is a music teacher. He can write songs. The man who can write songs is a music teacher. My brother likes jackets that are unusual. 二、把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语二、把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。从句的复合句。3. Mark is a hi
14、story teacher. He is good at playing ping-pong. 4. That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key.Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt. 三、三、三、三、Translation Translation 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.Homework Homework Using the Attributive Clause to Using the Attributive Clause to describe your friends.describe your friends.
