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1、第3课时Units14(七下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.story(复数)2.brush(复数)3.tooth(复数)4.bus (复数)5.life (复数)6.village(n.)村民7.dish(复数)8.centre(adj.)9.luck(adj.)幸运的(adj.)不幸的(adv.)幸运地(adv.)不幸地10.half(复数)动词11.sing(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)歌手unluckilyhalvesstoriesbrushesteethbuseslivesvillagerdishescentralluckyunluckyluckilysa
2、ngsungsinger词汇拓展12.swim(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)游泳者13.dance(n.)14.draw(过去式)(过去分词)15.speak(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)发言者(n.)演讲16.write(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)作家17.teach(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)18.run(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)(n.)跑步者19.clean(n.)清洁工基础自主梳理swamswumswimmerdancerdrewdrawnspokenspokenspeakerspeechwrotewrittenwritertaughttaughtteacherranrun
3、runningrunnercleaner基础自主梳理词汇拓展20.ride(过去式)(过去分词)21.drive(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)司机22.fight(过去式)(过去分词)23.wear(过去式)(过去分词)24.bring(过去式)(过去分词)25.feel(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)感觉26.keep(过去式)(过去分词)27.learn(n.)学习者28.cross(prep.)形容词29.funny(比较级)(最高级)30.quick(adv.)roderiddendrovedrivendriverfoughtfoughtworewornbroughtbroughtfel
4、tfeltfeelingkeptkeptlearneracrossfunnierfunniestquickly基础自主梳理词汇拓展31.true(n.)32.quiet(adv.)33.many(比较级)(最高级)truthquietlymoremost基础自主梳理短语归纳名词短语1.游泳社团2.美术社团3.公交车站4.公交车/火车/地铁站动词短语5.下国际象棋6.弹吉他/钢琴7.讲故事8.拉小提琴9.敲鼓10.交朋友11.起床12.穿上衣服13.刷牙14.洗淋浴swimmingclubartclubbusstopbus/train/subwaystationplaychessplaytheg
5、uitar/pianotellastory/tellstoriesplaytheviolinplaythedrumsmakefriendsgetupgetdressedbrushteethtakeashower基础自主梳理短语归纳15.做作业16.散步17.做运动18.骑自行车19.实现;变成现实20.听音乐21.清洗餐具22.做早饭23.想起;认为24.遵守规则25.铺床26.乘地铁27.外出(娱乐)28.回家29.去上班30.思考;思索31.看书32.制定规则dooneshomeworktakeawalkplaysportsrideabikecometruelistentomusicdot
6、hedishescook/makebreakfastthinkoffollowtherulesmakeonesbedtakethesubwaygooutgohomegotoworkthinkaboutreadabookmakerules基础自主梳理短语归纳形容词短语33.擅长34.善于应付的;对有办法35.大量的;许多36.(对某人)要求严格37.对有益、有好处介词短语38.在周末39.在和之间40.放学后41.在上学的晚上/白天42.骑自行车43.准时44.在食堂begoodatbegoodwithlotsof/alotofbestrict(withsb.)begoodforonthewee
7、kendbetweenandafterschoolonschoolnights/daysbybikeontimeinthedininghall基础自主梳理写作积累校园生活1.Iwantto.我想参加美术社团。2.,Isometimesfor.放学后,我有时候打半个小时的篮球。3.Itsabout5kilometersmyhomeschool.从我家到学校大约五公里。4.Itoschooleveryday.我每天骑自行车上学。5.Wecant.Wemust.我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。6.Wecantinthehallways,butwecan.我们不能在走廊里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。
8、7.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestoschool.我大约花十分钟步行去上学。jointheartclubAfterschoolplaybasketballhalfanhourfromtorideabikearrivelateforclasslistentomusiclistentoitoutsidetogoonfootbeontime基础自主梳理写作积累8.Welistentomusicintheclassroomhallways,butwecanlistentoitinthemusicroom.我们不能在教室或走廊听音乐,但我们可以在音乐室听。家庭生活9.Mydadsay
9、sIcantbecauseImust.我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做我的作业。10.Parentsandschool,butremember,they.父母和学校有时候很严厉,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。cantorplaybasketballafterschooldomyhomeworkaresometimesstrictmakerulestohelpus基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词的用法。详见P125,语法专题(九)2.祈使句的用法。详见P137,语法专题(十三)核心考点突破shown.演出;节目v.给看;展示【题1】(1)MybrotherTomaninterest
10、inouterspaceanddreamedofbecominganastronaut.A.ShowedB.playedC.learnedD.taught(2)Heisjustbecausethegirlhelikesishere.A.showingupB.showingoffC.shownupD.shownoffAB核心考点突破【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Hepromisedtoattendmygraduationceremony,buthedidnt(出现).【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空MyunclewholivedinAmericashowedmelotsofbeautifulpl
11、aces.【题4】同义句转换Canyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes?aroundCanyoushowanotherpairofshoestome?showup核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.showsb.sth.与showsth.tosb.同义,意为“把某物给某人看”。send,give,pass也可用于这两种结构。注意:当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsth.tosb.”结构。Pleaseshowmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it代替yourne
12、wpen,只能使用如下句式:Pleaseshowittome.请让我看看它。核心考点突破2.show的其他用法:核心考点突破rememberv.记住;记起【题5】(1)Jackrememberedthedoorwhenleavinghome.Butwhenhecameback,hefounditopen.A.lockingB.tolockC.tolockingD.lock(2)Imsorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.bringing
13、D.tobring(3)TheTVinyourroomisstillon.Oh,Iforgot.A.turningiton B.turningitoffC.toturnitoffD.toturnitonADC核心考点突破【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehimstop.(cry)crying【词义辨析】1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为:核心考点突破2.其他用法相同的词:用法小结:这类动词后跟todo表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生;后跟doi
14、ng表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。核心考点突破join/joinin/takepartin/attend【题7】用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空(1)WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglish?(2)Ididntwanttotheirargument.(3)HowmanycountriesthelastOlympicGames?(4)TheteacherwillleaveforGuangzhoutoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.joinjoinintookpartinatte
15、nd核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法join意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等【归纳拓展】表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。ImsureyoullalljoinmeinwishingTedandLauraaveryhappymarriage.我相信大家会与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。核心考点突破begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto/beg
16、oodwith【题8】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Theteacherisverygoodthesenaughtykids.(2)HewasverygoodmewhenIwasillinhospital.(3)Eatingasmanyvegetablesaspossibleisgoodyourhealth.(4)Theyoungmanisverygoodtellingstories.Soallthechildrenlikehimsomuch.withtoforat【词义辨析】词条意义及用法begoodfor意为“对有好处”,其反义短语为bebadforbegoodat意为“擅长”,其同义短
17、语为dowellin,at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式begoodto意为“对友好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlytobegoodwith意为“善于应付的;对有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词核心考点突破wear/puton/dress/in【题9】用wear,puton,dress或in的适当形式填空(1)Thelittleboylikestohats.(2)Hestooyoungtohimselfinthemorning.(3)Thesunlightistoostrong;youdbetteryoursunglasseswhenyougoout.(4)Doyouknowt
18、hegirlareddress?weardressputon【词义辨析】词条意义及用法wear表示“穿、戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”puton表示“穿、戴”的动作dress表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dressoneself;bedressedin;getdressed;dressup(as)in“bein+颜色/衣服”表示“穿、戴”的状态in核心考点突破bring/take/get/carry【题10】ImsorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoandit?No,youneednt.itheretomorrow.A.get;TakeB.bring;Take
19、C.get;BringD.carry;BringCC核心考点突破take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。【归纳拓展】核心考点突破arrive/get/reach【题11】用arrive(in),get(to)或reach的适当形式填空(1)ItwasrainingheavilywhentheGermansattheairport.(2)TheSmithswillChangshatomorrow.(3)Ius
20、uallytoschoolinmyfatherscar.arrivedreach/arrivein/gettoget【词义辨析】词条意义及用法arrive意为“到达”,arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方get意为“到达”,getto+地点reach意为“到达”,reach+地点注意:(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。(2)当它们后接地点副词there,here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。Whendidyouarrive/get/reachhome?你何时到家的?核心考点突破HowdoesMarygettoschool?玛丽如何到校?Shetakesthesubway.她
21、坐地铁。【题12】(1)Doesyourfathergotoworkcarorfoot?A.by;onB.by;byC.on;byD.on;on(2)Mysonlivesalittlefarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestoworkbus.A.on B.by C.withD.inAB【归纳拓展】核心考点突破Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间?【题13】Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepianoeveryday.Howaboutyou?Iusuallyspend20minutesit.A.p
22、racticing;on B.topractice;inC.topractice;onD.practicing;in【题14】同义句转换Myfatherspentabouttwohoursfixingmybikeintheyard.CIttookmyfatherabouttwohourstofixmybikeintheyard.C核心考点突破【归纳拓展】“Ittakes(+sb.)+时间段+todosth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,还可用“sb.spend(s)+时间段+on/(in)doingsth.”表示。IttookJimtwohourstoreadthebook.=Jims
23、penttwohours(in)readingthebook.吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。核心考点突破Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说,到校很容易。【题15】Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.Waitaminute.Itsdangerousformeitwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answeredB【归纳拓展】(1)“Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是的”,it是形式主语,后面的
24、动词不定式短语为真正的主语。(2)在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy,important,necessary等),则其后用介词for;若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质的(如kind,friendly,clever等),则其后用介词of。Itsdifficultforustoclimbupthetree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。Itwasgenerousofyoutogiveawaysomuchmoneytotheschool.你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。当堂效果检测.单项填空1.Peter,rememberthepianoandplaychessinyourfree
25、time.Practicemakesperfect.A.playing;theB.toplay;theC.toplay;/D.playing;/2.MyelderbrotherwilltheEnglishclubtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attendCAC当堂效果检测3.Bettyisgoodsportsandsheisgoodclassmates,sosheisverypopularwithstudents.A.at;forB.with;at C.for;withD.at;with4.Itsraininghea
26、vilyoutsideandyouhavetoanumbrellawhenyougotowork.A.Bring B.takeC.getD.carry5.Mygrandpaistoooldtohimself.Andmyfatheralwaystakesgoodcareofhim.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.beinBCDD当堂效果检测6.veryimportantustohelpthosepeopleinneed.A.Its;forB.Thats;forC.Thats;ofD.Its;of7.willyougotothetrainstation?Ithere.A.How;tak
27、eabusB.Howlong;bybusC.Howfar;takeabusD.Howoften;bybus8.Itwilltakemeabouthalfanhourthesemath.A.finishing;exercisesB.tofinish;exercisesC.tofinish;exerciseD.finishing;exerciseABABAA当堂效果检测.根据句意填入恰当的介词9.Lisawearsawhiteuniform.Lilyiswhite,too.10.Thelittlegirlissittingherparents.11.Theywalkedtheforest,andt
28、heygottoanothertownatlast.12.Iusuallygotoworkbike,buttodayImgoingtoworkabus.13.MybrotherisgoodspeakingEnglishandheisalsoverygoodkids.14.Ifinishedthejobthehelpofthesefarmers.15.Mr.GreenisverystricthisdaughterherChinese.16.Ihavesomenicepicturesaboutbirds.Letmeshowthemyou.17.Hismotherlovestotalkhisgran
29、dparentsonthephoneweekends.18.Kate,youmustbetime.Dontarrivelateschoolnexttime.inbetweenthroughbyonatwith/towithwithintoto/withon/atonfor当堂效果检测.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空dressbetoothhelpcrossfinishnoisyluck19.Ithinkeitheryouoryourcousinright.20.Itshardforhertheworktoday.Sheneedsyouher.21.Thekidcantget.Canyouhelphim?22.Dontbehere.Theyarereadingbooksnow.23.Tomorrowyoullhaveanexam.Goodtoyou.24.Katebrushesheraftermealseveryday.25.theriver.WalkalongMoonStreetandyoullfinditonyourright.istofinishtohelpdressednoisyluckteethCross
