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1、被动语态被动语态专项专项复习复习被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分
2、词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过bebe表现出表现出表现出表现出来。来。来。来。His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词n nThey play foot
3、ball on Sunday.n nLucy does the homework in the evening.n nThey often use computers in class.n nWe make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked af
4、ter the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词n nThey built the tall building last year.n nHe took good care of his little brother yesterday.n
5、 nWe cleaned our classroom just now.n nThey used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受
6、动者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词n nWe will have a sports meeting next week.n nChildren will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.n nThe headmaster will give a talk
7、this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can
8、take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Exercises：1.Many people speak English.
9、English is spoken by many people.2.People used knives for cutting things.Knives were used for cutting things by people.3.We can use the box as a table.The box can be used as a table by us.4.We should clean the classroom every day.5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is
10、watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词We were watering flowers at six yesterday.n nFlowers were being watered by us at six yesterday.过去进行时过去进行时:S+was/w
11、ere+being+doneWe have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时： 情态动词：情态动词：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时过去进行时:现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+
12、 will + be + done S+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成S+ am/is/are + being+ doneS+was/were+being+done带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态n n谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）转化成主语，也可以将转化成主语，也可以将转化成主语，也可以将转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语（物）
13、直接宾语（物）直接宾语（物）直接宾语（物）转化成主转化成主转化成主转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在保留的间接宾语前加上在保留的间接宾语前加上在保留的间接宾语前加上在保留的间接宾语前加上介词介词介词介词toto或或或或 forfor. .n n1 1、SheShe gavegav
14、e meme a booka book. . 主主主主 谓谓谓谓 间宾间宾间宾间宾 直宾直宾直宾直宾n nI I was givenwas given a book by her. a book by her.n nA book A book was givenwas given toto me by her. me by her.n n2 2、My fatherMy father boughtbought meme a booka book. .n n 主主主主 谓谓谓谓 间宾间宾间宾间宾 直宾直宾直宾直宾n nI I was boughtwas bought a book by my fa
15、ther. a book by my father.n nA book A book was bought was bought forfor me by my father. me by my father.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态n n主动语态中在感官动词主动语态中在感官动词seesee、hearhear、 watchwatch、 feel feel 、noticenotice等，及使役动词等，及使役动词let let 、make make 、havehave等后跟省略等后跟省略toto的不定式，的不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号
16、to.to.n n1 1、HeHe makesmakes the girlthe girl staystay at home at home. .n n 主主 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补n nThe girl The girl is madeis made to stayto stay at home by him. at home by him.n nWeWe heard heard themthem singsing Peking Opera Peking Opera in the theatre last in the theatre last n n主主 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补
17、n nSunday.Sunday.n nThey They were heardwere heard to singto sing Peking Opera by us in the Peking Opera by us in the theatre last Sunday.theatre last Sunday.n中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwi
18、ng C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考题）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by the
19、m last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grownHomework :1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.
