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1、to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etcsomething that makes one person or thing more likely to succeed than others; benefitto examine something to understand or explain itone whose job is to examine a situation event etc to provide others with information a formal request for permission
2、 to do or have something to make a formal request for permission to do or have somethingto make an effort or try to do something n. an effort or a try to do somethingable to be attained, taken or usedthe type of family, social position, or culture that someone comes fromabolish vt.advantage nanalyse
3、 vt.analyst n. application n.apply vt.attempt v.available adj.background n.celebratev.todosomethingenjoyableinordertoshowthatanoccasionoreventisspecialcombinev.tobringorputsomethingtogethercomparev.1)toconsiderhowpeoplearedifferentandhowtheyaresimilar2)tosaythatonethingorpersonissimilartoanothercond
4、itionn.thephysicalstateofsomethingconfiscatevt.toofficiallyremovesomeonespossessionsforlegalreasonsorasapunishmentconfusingadj.difficulttounderstandcontractn.awrittenlegalagreementbetweentwopeopleorbusinessesthatsayswhateachmustdofortheotherorgivetotheothercrawlvi.tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesalong
5、thegroundcreatevt.tomakesomethingnewororiginalthatdidnotexistbeforecriticizevt.tosaywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsomethingcuriousadj.wantingtoknowaboutsomething;inquisitivedeclarev.tomakeknownformallyorofficiallydemandn.afirmstatementthatyouwantsomethingv.tosayinaveryfirmwaythatyouwantsomethingdeter
6、minedadj.notwillingtoletanythingpreventyoufromdoingwhatyouhavedecidedtododisturbvt.tointerruptandstopthemfromcontinuingwhattheyweredoing;toupsetandworrysomeonealotdoublevi.tomaketwiceasbig,muchorasmanyearnvt.toreceivemoneyfromworkyoudoelegantadj.gracefulandattractiveencountern.ameeting,especiallyone
7、thatisunplanned,unexpectedv.tomeet,especiallyunexpectedlyendangervt.toexposetoharmordangerestablishvt.tosetup;foundexceptionn.someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocantbeincludedinagroupextendvt.tocontinuefroaparticulardistanceorinaparticulardirection;toincreasethesizeorlength
8、ofsth.extinctadj.nolongerexistingorlivingforcevt.tomakesomebodydosomethingthattheydonotwanttodo,especiallybythreateningthemPage1freedomn.therighttodowhatyouwant,makeyourowndecisionsandexpressyourownopinionsfreezevi.tobecomeicefromcoldfrightn.sudden,intensefear,scareguaranteevt.tomakeitcertainthatsom
9、ethingwillcertainlyhappenorbedonehabitatn.thenaturalhomeofaplantoranimalidealadj.ofthebestorsuitabletype;asgoodasyoucanimagineimportvt.tobringorcarryinfromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale.intellectualadj.relatingtotheabilitytothinkinanintelligentwaytounderstandthings;welleducatedandinterestedinart,scie
10、nce,literatureetcatanadvancedlevelinvolvevt.tocontainasapart;includelayvt.1)toputsthorsomeonedowninacarefulway2)toproducestheeggbypushingitfromitsbody3)toprepareatableforamealbyputtingforks,knives,spoons,dishesetconitlinguistn.someonewhostudiesandspeaksalotoflanguages;someonewhoteachesorstudieslingu
11、isticslievi.tobeinapositioninwhichyourbodyisflatonasurface;todeliberatelysaysomethingthatisnottruemakeadifference:tohaveaneffectonmakeup1）toinventanexplanationforsomethingtoavoidbeingpunishedorembarrassed2）toinventastory,poemetc3）toputpowder,lipstick,etc.onsb.sfacetomakeitmoreattractivemissionn.anai
12、mthatisveryimportanttoapersonororganizationmonitorvt.toregularlychecksomethingorwatchsomebodytofindoutwhatishappeningmurderern.apersonwhohaskilledsb.deliberatelyorillegallyoffervi.toletsomeoneknowthatyouwillgivethemsomethingiftheywantit;toprovidesomethingomitvt.tofailtoincludesomeoneorsomethingorigi
13、nn.theplaceormomentwheresomethingbeginstoexistoutlinen.anexplanationthatincludesthegeneralpointsaboutsomething,butnotthedetailspanicvt.tohaveasudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyn.asudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyparaden.a
14、publiccelebrationinwhichalargegroupofpeoplemovethrouganareaperformvi.tocompleteanactionoractivity;toplayaroleorshowaskillbeforeanaudiencepermanentadj.happeningorexistingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuturepoachern.onewhoillegallycatchesorkillsanimals,birds,orfishonthepropertyofanotherpourvi.torainhar
15、dorheavilypresentvt.1）togivesomethingtosomeoneofficially2）toshowordisplayinaparticularwaysothatpeoplehaveaparticularopinionaboutthem3）tooffersomethingforpeopletoconsiderorjudgeadj.existingorhappeningnowpretendvi.tobehaveinaparticularwaytoletsomeonebelievethatsomethingistruewhenitisnottrueprotectvt.t
16、okeepfromharm,injury,damageorlossprotestvi.todisagreestronglypurchasevt.buy.Page2qualifiedadj.abletodosomethingbecauseyouhavetheknowledge,skill,orexperiencethatisneededqueuevi.towaitinaqueue/alineraidn.asuddensurpriseattackvt.touseforcetoenteraplaceinordertosearchforsth.remarkn.afewwordsthatgivethef
17、actsoryouropinionaboutsomethingrequirevt.toneedsomeoneorsomethingresemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsomething,especiallyinappearanceneverpassivereserven.anareaoflandwherewildanimalorplantsareofficiallyprotected;vt.tokeepsomethingforfutureuse;tokeepsomethingforaparticularperson;tomakeanarrangementforar
18、oominahoteloraseatinatheatrerespectvt.tofeeladmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatusn.anfeelingofadmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatussalaryn.afixedamountofmoneythatyouearneachmonthoryearforyourjobscorevtogetapointinagameorsport;toachievea
19、particularamount,levelinatestsheeradj.verysteepsheltern.somethingthatprovidescoverorprotectionsignvt.towriteyournameonsomethingtoshowyouragreementsimplifyvt.tomakelesscomplicatedoreasiersolvevt.tofindasolution/waytosomethingspecificadj.exactanddetailedstaffn.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,org
20、anizationorsituationstandardadj.madeordoneaccordingtoacceptedorapprovedprinciplesofqualityorgoodbehavioursteadilyadv.graduallydeveloping,notchanging,reliable/sensible;lastingalongtimestrugglen.anattempttodosomethingthattakesalotofeffortoveraperiodoftimevi.totryhardtodosomethingthatyoufindverydifficu
21、ltsuffervi.tofeelpain;toexperiencesomethingveryunpleasantorpainful;tobecomeworseorlesssuccessfultakeforgranted:toexpectsomethingalwaystohappenorexistorsomeonetodosomethingnaturallywithoutfeelinggratefultransportvt.tomovepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyinavehicleultimateadj.happeningatthee
22、ndofaprocess:eventual;asgoodorasbadaspossibleunitevt.tojoinandworktogethertoachieveaparticulargoalvarietyn.acollectionornumberofpeople,things,ideasetcthatarealldifferentfromoneanother;atypeofplantverticaladj.upright,straightupvolunteern.someonewhoisnotpaidfortheworkthattheydowandervi.tomoveortravela
23、boutwithoutpurposeordestinationwhistlen.tomakeatuneormusicalnotesbyforcingairthroughyourmouthwildlifen.Uanimals,birdsandplantsthatliveinnaturalconditionsworthadj.valuableinmoney;goodenoughtodosomethingPage3abandonv.leavebehindabsencen.thestateofbeingawayabsorbvt.totakeinagas,aliquidorothersubstance;
24、tolearnandunderstandnewfactsaccompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoaplaceoreventaccumulatev.togetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftimeacuteadj.veryseriousorsevereadjustv.tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitbetter,moreaccurate,ormoreeffectiveadvanceadj.done,pletelydifferentfromwhatyouusuallydo;fromadifferentcou
25、ntry,raceorcultureambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,orachievementanniversaryn.thedatewhenyoucelebratesomethingthathappensinsomepreviousyearthatisimportantforyouapologisev.totellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblemapologyn.astatementtotellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethin
26、gwrongorcausingaproblemappealn.aqualitythatsomethinghasthatmakespeoplelikeitorwantitattainv.toachieveoraccomplish(atask,goal,aim,etc)awakeadj.notsleepingawkwardadj.difficulttodealwithandembarrassing;notcomfortable,relaxedorconfidentbehavev.todosomethinginaparticularway;tobepoliteandnotberudeorcauset
27、roublebelongtotobeownedbysomeone;tobeamemberofanorganizationorclubbendv.tobecurvedorfoldedandnotstraightbeneficialadj.causingagoodresultorhavingagoodeffect;advantageousbetrayv.toaidanenemyof(onesnation,friend,etc);beallergicto:tobesickoryourskinbecomesredorswollenbecauseyoueatsomethingortouchsomethi
28、ngbeashamedof:tofeelguilty,disappointed,upsetorembarrassedbecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrongbeawareof:toknowaboutornoticeasituationorafact;beblessedwith:tobeluckywithbeidenticalto:tobeexactlythesamebenervousabout:tofeelexcitedandworried,slightlyafraidbenostalgicfor:tofeelalittlesadaboutthegoodolddaysb
29、eongoodtermswith:getalongwellwithberestrictedto:limitedorcontroledbitev.touseteechtocutorbreaksomethingbreakdown1)tostopworking;2)tostopbeingsuccessful3)tolosecontrolofonesfeelingespeciallyinpublicbreathev.totakeairintoyourlungsthroughyournoseormouthandletitoutagainbrunchn.amealeatenlateinthemorning
30、,combiningbreakfastwithlunchcautiousadj.carefultoavoiddangerorproblemschaosn.asituationinwhicheverythingisconfusedandinamessPage4characteristicn.particularqualityorfeaturethatistypicalofsomeoneorsomethingcharmv.togivesomeonepleasureorenjoyment;todeliberatelymakesomeonelikeyouchasev.toquicklyfollowso
31、meoneorsomethinginordertocatchthem:pursuecheerup:tomakesomeonefeelhappierorlesssadcircumstancen.Cusuallyplural:thefactsorconditionsthataffectsasituationciviliann.anyonewhoisnotamemberofthearmy,navy,airforce,orpolicecoincidencen.asurprisingandunexpectedsituationinwhichseparatethingshappenatthesametim
32、ecombinev.putoraddtogethercompulsoryadj.requiredbyaruleorlawcondemnv.tosaypubliclythatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingiswrongconfidentialadj.beingkeptsecretconfrontv.todealwithadifficultsituationconsiderateadj.thinkingabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeoplecontrastv.tocomparetwothingsinordertoshowhowtheyare
33、differentcontroversialadj.causingalotofdisagreementordisapprovalcouragen.theabilitythatenablesyoutofacedangerorpainwithoutshowingfearcurev.toprovideacurefor,makehealthyagaincurriculumn.thesubjectsthatstudentsstudyataparticularschoolorcollegedefinev.todescribeclearlyandexactlywhatsomethingisdepositn.
34、anamountofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccountdepressv.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyanddisappointedandwanttostoptryingtoachievethingsdespiteprep.usedforsayingthatsomethinghappenseventhoughsomethingmighthavepreventedit;inspiteofdisgustv.tomakeyoufeelangryandupsetorphysicallyilldistributev.togivesomethingsuchas
35、food,clothes,ormoneytoagroupofpeopledivorcen.thelegalwayofendingofamarriagev.totakelegalactiontoendamarriagedoubtn.afeelingofnotbeingcertainofsomethingv.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablynottrueordoesnotexistdrownv.tosinkunderwateranddieeccentricadj.behavinginslightlystrangeorunusualwaysechov.ifanoiseec
36、hoes,itisrepeatedbecausethesoundhitsasurfaceandreturnsembassyn.thebuildingwheretheofficialswhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryenticev.topersuadesomeonetodosomethingbyofferingthemanadvantageorrewardexclaimv.tosaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly,exhaustionn.afeelingofbeingextremelytiredandwithouten
37、ergyfiancen.thewomanyouareengagedtoandaregoingtogetmarriedtofleev.torunawayorescapefromadangeroussituationorplacequicklyfleshn.thesoftpartofthebodyofapersonoranimalthatisbetweentheskinandbonesflexibleadj.abletomakechangesordealwithasituationthatischangingforgivev.todecidethatyouwillnotbeangrywithsb.
38、functionn.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.essentialtotheexistence,developmentorsuccessofsomethingPage5functionn.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.verynecessaryandimportantasapartofsomethinggeneticadj.oforrelatingtoorproduced
39、byorbeingagenegenuineadj.notfake,real;sincerehandyadj.easytouseheritagen.importantqualities,customsandtraditionsthathavebeeninasocietyforalongtimehesitatev.pausebeforesayingordoingsomethinghospitableadj.friendly,welcomingandgeneroustovisitorsindenticaladj.exactlyalikeimaginev.toformapictureorideaint
40、hemindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelikeimmigrationn.theprocessofenteringanothercountryinordertolivethereincredibleadj.toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieveinformaladj.relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviourinquisitiveadj.askingtoomanyquestions;interestedinalotofdiffere
41、ntthingsandwantingtofindoutmoreinsertv.putsomethingintoorinsidesomethingelseinterpersonaladj.involvingrelationsbetweenpeopleinterpretv.tochangewordsspokeninonelanguageintoanotherlanguage;toexplainthemeaningofsomethingintervaln.theperiodoftimebetweentwoevents,activitiesetcinvadev.toenteracountry,town
42、orareausingmilitaryforceinordertotakecontrolofitinvisibleadj.impossibletobeseenlackv.tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofitleaveouttonotincludemagicaladj.possessingorusingmagic,supernaturalpowers;veryenjoyableexcitingorromanticmarryv.tobecomesomeoneshusbandorwifematureadj.grownuporfullyde
43、velopedmemorableadj.worthrememberingmentionv.totalkabout;makereferencetomessn.astateofconfusionanddisorderlinessmodestadj.unwillingtotalkproudlyaboutonesabilitiesandachievementsmoodyadj.easilybecomingannoyedorunhappynationalityn.thelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularcountrynonsensen.stupidoruntrueide
44、as,opinionsorstatementsobligationn.+toamoralorlegaldutytodosomethingoccupyv.toenterandkeepcontrolofaplace;toliveorstayinaplaceopportunityn.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomethingoptionaladj.possiblebutnotnecessary;lefttopersonalchoiceoutspokenadj.expressingyourselffreelyorhon
45、estlyovercomev.winavictoryover;tocontrolperfectadj.oftheverybestpossiblekindorstandardperfumen.aliquidthathasastrongpleasantsmellpersonneln.thepeoplewhoworkinacompanyororganization,orinthearmyPage6possessv.toown,havepredictv.tosaythatsomethingwillhappenpregnantadj.havinganunbornbabygrowinginsideones
46、bodyprivilegen.aspecialadvantagethatisonlygiventoapersonorgroupofpeoplepsychologistn.ascientisttrainedinpsychologypsychologyn.thestudyofthemindandhowitworkspunishv.tomakesomeonesufferbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrongorbrokenthelawpurposen.thethingthatanevent,processoractivityissupposedtoachievequarr
47、elv&n.anangryargument;tohaveanargumentraisev.1）tomoveorliftsomethingtoahigherposition2）toincreaseanamount,number;toimprove3）tolookafterandbringuprefusev.tosayortoshowthatyouwillnotdosomethingthatsomeonehasaskedyoutodoregretv.feelsadaboutsomethingthathashappenedregulatev.tocontrolanactivity,processor
48、industryofficiallybyusingrules;tocontrolthewayyourbodyworksrelaxv.becomecalmrelayv.toputsomethingbackinitscorrectpositionreliefn.relaxhappyfeeling;reductionofpainetcrelyontotrustsomebody;todependonreproducev.makeacopyofsomething;tohavebabiesorproduceyounganimalsorplantsrescuev.tosavesomeonefromadang
49、erousorunpleasantsituationresistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsomethingthatyouwouldverymuchliketodo;toopposeorfightagainst;tonotbeaffectedorharmedbysomethingretreatv.toavoidadangerous,unpleasant,orembarrassingsituation,especiallybymovingawayfromitreunitev.tobringpeopletogetheragainaftertheyhavenoseeneach
50、otherforaperiodoftimerevengev.tohurtorpunishsomeonebecausethyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelserewindv.tomakeatapegobackwardstothebeginningortoanearlierplaceripenv.tobecomeripesacrificen.theactofgivingupsth.importantorvaluablev.togiveupsomethingimportantorvaluablescoldv.tocriticizesomeoneseverelyandusuallyang
51、rilyforsomethingtheyhavedonewrongscramblev.toclimbwithdifficultyscratchv.torubwithyournails;damagesurfacesecretiveadj.deliberatelynottellingpeoplethingssharpenv.tomakesharporsharpershowofftobehavetoattractpeoplesattentionandmakethemadmireyousighv.tobreatheoutslowlymakingalongsoftsound,especiallybeca
52、useyouaredisappointed,tired,annoyedorrelaxedsignifyv.tobeasignorsymbolofsomething;todosomethingtocommunicateamessageormeaningsniffv.tosmellsomethingsowv.place(seeds)inoronthegroundforfuturegrowthspitv.toforcesalivaoutfromthemouthspottedadj.decoratedorcoveredwithapatternofspots;coveredwithdirtymarksP
53、age7statusn.someonespositioninaprofessionorsociety,especiallycomparedtootherpeoplestifflyadv.Inawaythatyoucantmoveyourbodyeasilystonyadj.coveredwithstonesorcontainingstonesstubbornadj.notwillingtochangeyouropinionorattitudesubtleadj.notobviousandthereforedifficulttonoticesurrenderv.tosayofficiallyth
54、atyouhavebeendefeatedandwillstopfightingsurvivorn.someoneorsomethingthatstillexistsafteraneventthatcouldhavedestroyedorkilledthemsuspectn.someonewhothepolicebelievemayhavecommittedacrimeswellv.tobecomelargerthannormal,usuallybecauseofliquidcollectinginsideswingv.movebackwardsandforwardsorfromsidetos
55、idesystematicadj.doneaccordingtoacarefulplanandinathoroughwaytakethelead:tostartfirsttargetn.anobjectthatyouhavetohitinagameorsport;pletely,oftenusedforemphasizinghowbadsomeoneorsomethingisvacantadj.emptyoravailableforsomeonetousevalidadj.legallyaccepted;reasonableandgenerallyacceptedvanishv.todisap
56、pearsuddenlyandmysteriouslyviolatev.todosomethingagainstalow,agreement,principleetcviolencen.violentbehaviour;extremenaturalforce,oftencausinggreatdamagevirtuen.agoodqualityorhabitthatapersonhas,especiallyamoralonesuchashonestyorloyaltyvoluntaryadj.ofyourownfreewill;notforcedorhavetowarinessn.theact
57、ofbeingcautiousandwatchfulwearyv.physicallyandmentallytiredwickedadj.morallywronganddeliberatelyintendingtohurtpeopleworthwhileadj.beingworththetime,effort,ormoneyyouspendonitwrinkledadj.havingwrinklesontheskinyawnv.toopenyourmothwideandbreatheindeeply,usuallybecauseyouaretiredorboredyellv.tosaysomethinginaloudvoice,ortomakealoudnoisebecauseyouareangry,excited,afraid,orinpain
