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1、1.（2007.广东）Thewomanandherhusband_inthesameoffice.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked2.（2008.广东）BothJimandKate_inBeijingnow.Theyboth_fromAmerica.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes3.（2010.广东）Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing4.（2011.广东）David,there_adic
2、tionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.OK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have 中考复习中考复习 主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致是中考必考的又一个语法项目，主谓一致是中考必考的又一个语法项目，通常会在通常会在单项选择题单项选择题、完形填空完形填空或或看图短文看图短文填空填空等出现。等出现。1）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。2）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的
3、单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。一、一、动词不定式动词不定式或或动名词动名词作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单单数。数。1.Toobeythelaw_veryimportant.A.isB.areC.beD.were2.Doingeyeexercises_goodforoureyes.A.isB.areC.beD.wereis is1.Hardlyanyone_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.haveknown2.Almostnoone_tobefriendswithhim.A.wantsB.wantC.wantingD.havewanted3.Eve
4、rything_oknow.Letsbegin.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.Nothing_difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.isB.areC.beD.were 二、二、 不定代词不定代词somebody, someone, anyone,anybody,everyone, somebody, someone, anyone,anybody,everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, everybody, no one, nobody, something, anythin
5、g, everything, nothingeverything, nothing作作主语，谓语动词用主语，谓语动词用单单数形式。数形式。 knows wants is is三、表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语三、表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单单数形式。数形式。1.Twoyears_quitealongtime.2.Tendollars_enough.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单单数形式数形式3.Forty-oneplusfifty-nine
6、_onehundred.4.Howmuch_ninety-nineminus(减)sixty-two?A.isB.areC.be is is isis四、以四、以-s-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语动结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词用词用单单数，如数，如news, news, mathsmaths, physics, physics（物理）（物理）, , politicspolitics（政治）等（政治）等1.Nonews_goodnews.2.Physics_verypopularinourclass.A.isB.areC.beD.have is is五、五、each, eith
7、er, neither, another, the each, either, neither, another, the other other 作主语，谓语动词用作主语，谓语动词用单单数。数。Eachperson_anewcomputernow.现在每个人都有一台新电脑。A.haveB.hasC.isD.areNeitheranswer_correct.两个答案都不正确。A.isB.areC.haveD.has has is1.1.动词不定式或动名词作主语动词不定式或动名词作主语2.2.不定代词不定代词somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, somebody
8、, someone, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, something, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothinganything, everything, nothing作作主语主语3.3.表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体常将其看作是一个整体4.4.以以-s-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义
9、，如news, news, mathsmaths, , physicsphysics（物理）（物理）, politics, politics（政治）等（政治）等5.each, either, neither, another, the other 5.each, either, neither, another, the other 作作主语主语1.Thenews_exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are2.Ninekilometers_notveryfar.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Tosee_tobelieve.A.ha
10、veB.hasC.isD.are4.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Either_OK,butIprefercoffeewithmilk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has5.Wheneveranything_,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happenC.happeningD.arehappened那位作家兼教师来了。那位作家兼教师来了。( (作家和教师指同一个人作家和教师指同一个人) ) 注意：注意：andand所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物、所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物、或概念时，谓语动词用或概念时，谓语动词用单
11、单数。数。一、由一、由andand和和bothandbothand连接的两个单数名词作主语时，连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用一般用复复数形式数形式1.Thewriterandtheteacher_coming.作家和老师来了。作家和老师来了。( (作家和老师是两个人作家和老师是两个人) ) 2.Thewriterandteacher_coming.A.isB.areC.haveD.has is are二、二、the+the+形容词形容词/ /姓氏的复数形式，表示姓氏的复数形式，表示“一类人一类人/ /夫妇夫妇（一家人）（一家人）”时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用复复数。数。1.Thepoor_
12、veryhappy,buttherich_sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。2.TheGreens_goingtoShanghaiinJuly.格林一家七月要去上海。A.isB.are are are are三、三、people, policepeople, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复复数数注意：注意：family, class, group, teamfamily, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指等集体名词作主语，若指一个一个整体整体时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单单数形式，若指数形式，若指具体成员具体成员时，谓语动词
13、时，谓语动词复复数形数形式。式。Peoplehere_veryfriendly.这里的人很友好。Thepolice_helpingpeopleenterthehall.警察正在帮助人们进入大厅。1. 31. 3班是一个很好的班集体。班是一个很好的班集体。ClassThree_averygoodclass.2. 32. 3班的学生正在上英语课。班的学生正在上英语课。ClassThree_havinganEnglishlessonnow.isareareare1 1、由、由andand和和bothandbothand连接的两个单数名词作主语时，连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用一般用复复数形式。数
14、形式。 但但andand所连接的并列主语是同所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物、或概念时，谓语动词用一个人、事物、或概念时，谓语动词用单单数。数。2 2、the+the+形容词形容词/ /姓氏的复数形式，表示姓氏的复数形式，表示“一类人一类人/ /夫妇夫妇（一家人）（一家人）”时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用复复数。数。3 3、people, policepeople, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复复数数形式形式 但是，但是，family, class, group, teamfamily, class, group, team等集体名词作等集体名词作主语，
15、若指主语，若指一个整体一个整体时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单单数形式，若数形式，若指指具体成员具体成员时，谓语动词时，谓语动词复复数形式。数形式。1.Herfamily_singinganddancingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.Thesecretaryandmanager_verybusynow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_attended(出席)themeeting.A.hasB.haveC.wereD.was4.Theold_welllookedafte
16、rbythegovernmentinChina.A.wasB.hasC.isD.are5.Thesepoliceoften_thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped1.There_(be)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.Here_(be)somebooksandpaperforyou.Here(be)somemeatforyou.2.NeitherhenorI_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsNotonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudents_playin
17、gfootball.A.likesB.like 当当there/here there/here be be 句句型型的的主主语语是是一一系系列列事事物物时时，谓谓语语应应与与最最邻近的主语邻近的主语保持一致。保持一致。 当当not not onlyonlybut but （alsoalso）; ; notnotbut; but; or; or; eithereither oror;neither;neither nor nor ; ; 连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与最最邻邻近近的主语的主语保持一致。保持一致。 is are know likeis 当主语部分含有当主语部分含
18、有withwith，together withtogether with，along withalong with， as well asas well as，besidesbesides，exceptexcept，butbut，likelike等介词或介词短语等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词一般由时，谓语动词一般由前面的主语前面的主语决定。决定。1.Ateacheralongwiththestudents_visitedthefarm.2.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is学生和老师都参观了这家农场。3. has2.Iaswellasyou_readytohelphim.我和你一样也准备帮
19、他。A.amB.areC.haveD.has am3.Mike,likehisbrothers,_playingfootball.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are迈克像他的哥哥们一样喜欢踢足球。 is1.Eitheryouorhe_fromCanada.2.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Mr.Smith，togetherwithhischildren，_arrived.A.areB.hasC.isD.have3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.NobodybutJan
20、e_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am1.Anumberoffamouspeople_invitedtoparty.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have “ “a number of +a number of +名词复数名词复数”作主语作主语 “ “the number
21、 of +the number of +名词复数名词复数”作主语作主语谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数3.Thispairofshoes_tooexpensive.A.haveB.hasC.areD.isB.C.4.There_twoglassesofwateronthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.haskind of , pair of, glass of kind of , pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的短等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时语修饰主语时, ,谓语动词要谓语动词要与与kind, pair , glasskind, p
22、air , glass等等一致一致5.Onethirdofstudentsinourschool_playingchess.A.likesB.likeC.hasD.have6.Lotsoffood_neededbyus.A.isB.areC.haveD.has以以“分数、百分比及分数、百分比及somesome，half of, part of lots of, half of, part of lots of, the rest of +the rest of +名词名词”作主语作主语, ,谓语要根据谓语要根据所接名词的数而定所接名词的数而定，7.Eachofthem_adictionary.
23、A.haveB.hasC.isD.are8.Nowthestudentseach_adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are each each 作主语的作主语的同位语同位语 ，谓语由，谓语由主语主语决定决定 each each 作作主语主语时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单单数数Complete the story, using the right form of the given words.The singer and dancer _ (be) having a concert in his hometown now. The streets to the musi
24、c hall _ (be) crowded with his fans. The police _ (be) helping people enter the hall. Each of his fans _(be) so crazy that a girl, together with her friends, _(wait) for two hours there. Though two hours _(be) very long, everyone still _(feel) happy.isareareishas waitedisfeels1.复习主谓一致的相关知识点复习主谓一致的相关
25、知识点2.做主谓一致的相关练习做主谓一致的相关练习1.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe2.BothLilyandLucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited3.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof4.Youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident.A.areB
26、.isC.haveD.has5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am6.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is7.EverybodyexceptJimandDavid_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.beD.are8.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were9.Onethirdofthearea_covere
27、dwithgreentrees.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are10.Thechildreninthisclasseach_anewschoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving六、六、a/an+单数名词单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用作主语，谓语动词用单单数。数。Astudentortwo_failedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。A.hasB.have七、七、 one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单单数。数。Oneandahalfhours_enough.一个半小时足够了。A.areB
28、.is八、八、many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多许多”，但谓语要用，但谓语要用单单数。数。Manyastudent_beentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。A.hasB.have九、九、 more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数名词作主语，谓语用单单数。数。Morethanonestudent_everbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。A.hasB.haveA. hasB. isA. hasA. has1.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe2.BothLilyand
29、Lucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited3.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof4.Youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident.A.areB.isC.haveD.has5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB
30、.isC.areD.am6.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is7.EverybodyexceptJimandDavid_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.amC.beD.are8.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were9.Onethirdofthearea_coveredwithgreentrees.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are10.Thechildreninthisclasseach_anewschoolbag.A.hav
31、eB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving1.EitherJaneorSteven_watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.arentD.are3.Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.is
32、C.beD.are5.There_manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.isB.arentC.isntD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_myfavoritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasleep1.Hisfamily_allv
33、erykindandfriendly,hisfamily_ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are2.Eatingvegetable_goodforourhealth.A.areB.beC.isD.has3.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.arentD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are一、一、“a number of +名词复数名词复数”作主语作主语 “the number o
34、f +名词复数名词复数”作主语作主语1.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。2.A.Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.3.B.Anumberoffamouspeoplewasinvitedtoparty.2.我们学校的学生数超过3,000人。A.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareover3,000.B.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisover3,000.谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数二、二、kind of , pair of, glass of 等表示确
35、定数量的短语修饰主语等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语1、这双鞋子太贵了。A.Thispairofshoesistooexpensive.B.Thispairofshoesaretooexpensive.2、桌子上有两杯水。A.Thereistwoglassesofwateronthetable.B.Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.谓语动词要谓语动词要与与kind, pair , glass等一致等一致三、以三、以“分数、百分比及分数、百分比及some，half of, part of, lots of, the rest of +名词名词”作主语作主语1、7
36、0%的地球表面被水覆盖。A.70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.B.70%oftheeartharecoveredwithwater.2、一半的女生都是长头发。A.Halfofthegirlshaslonghair.B.Halfofthegirlshavelonghair.，谓语要根据，谓语要根据后接名词的数而定后接名词的数而定 each 作主语的作主语的同位语同位语他们每个人都有一本字典。A.Nowthestudentseachhaveadictionary.B.Nowthestudentseachhasadictionary.，谓语由，谓语由主语主语决定决定他们每个人都有一本字典。A.Eachofthemhasadictionary.B.Eachofthemhaveadictionary.四、四、each 作作主语主语时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单单数数
