高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiess to you 牛津译林选修6

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1、重点重点单词1injure (injures / injured / injured / injuring)vt. 伤害，使害，使受受伤，弄，弄伤同同/ 近义词：近义词：wound / hurt必记搭配：必记搭配：be / get injured受受伤receive an injury受受伤2apartadv. 分开，相距，相隔分开，相距，相隔adj.分开的分开的同同/ 近义词：近义词：separated / aside / away温馨提示：温馨提示： apart from “除除之外之外”，相当于，相当于besides，except 或或except for，依上下文语境来定；，依上下文语

2、境来定；aside from 也表示也表示“除除之外之外”，相当于，相当于except for。必记搭配：必记搭配：apart from除除之外之外take apart拆卸拆卸tell / know apart区分，区别区分，区别3. imagine (imagines / imagined / imagined / imagining) v. 想象，设想，猜想，料想想象，设想，猜想，料想同同/ 近义词：近义词：guess / suppose / assume / fancy / expect温馨提示：温馨提示： “想象做某事想象做某事”imagine doing.，fancy doing.。

3、imagine后不可接后不可接to do宾语，也不能用除，也不能用除to be 之外的之外的动词不定式充当其不定式充当其宾补；注意：；注意：imagine sb / sth to be.想象某人想象某人/物是物是imagine sb doing sth.想象某人做想象某人做必记搭配：必记搭配：imagine sth想象某人或某事想象某人或某事/物可能发生或存物可能发生或存在在imagine doing sth想象做某事想象做某事imagine sb / sth (to be) n. / adj. 想象想象是是imagine thatclause想象想象 4struggle (struggles

4、 / struggled / struggled / struggling) v. 努力，奋斗，挣扎努力，奋斗，挣扎n. 搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事同同/ 近义词：近义词：fight / battle / combat温馨提示：温馨提示： fight with sb 意为意为“和某人一起共同战斗和某人一起共同战斗”，fight against“为反对为反对而战斗而战斗”，fight for“为为争取争取而斗争而斗争/打架打架”。必记搭配：必记搭配：struggle for为争取为争取而奋斗而奋斗struggle against为反对为反对而斗争，同而斗争，同作斗争作斗争strug

5、gle with同同搏斗搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to do.挣扎着挣扎着/努力做某事努力做某事with a struggle努力地努力地 5devote (devotes / devoted / devoted / devoting)v. 投入，献身投入，献身 adj. devoted 挚爱的，忠诚的挚爱的，忠诚的 n. devotion 奉献，忠诚，挚爱奉献，忠诚，挚爱温馨提示：温馨提示： devote后接的后接的to是介词，后面加名词或动名词作是介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。宾语。必记搭配：必记搭配：devote onese

6、lf to 投身于，献身于投身于，献身于devote (time / money / attention / energy.) to 为为某事付出某事付出(时间，金钱，注意力，能量等时间，金钱，注意力，能量等)6inspire (inspires / inspired / inspired / inspiring)v. 鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发adj. inspired 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的n. inspiration 灵感，鼓舞灵感，鼓舞必记搭配：必记搭配：inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人

7、干某事鼓励某人干某事 inspire sb with 用用鼓励某人鼓励某人 inspire sth in sb 使某人产生使某人产生 inspire sb to sth 使某人更加使某人更加7assist (assists / assisted / assisted / assisting)v帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助nassistance 帮助，协助帮助，协助nassistant 助手，助理助手，助理必记搭配：必记搭配：assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing

8、sth 在做在做方面给与帮助方面给与帮助8adapt (adapts / adapted / adapted / adapting)v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写使适应，使适合；改编，改写adj. adaptable 能适应的，适应能力强的能适应的，适应能力强的n. adaptation 适应，改编适应，改编(本本)必记搭配：必记搭配：adapt oneself to 使某人适应使某人适应be well adapted to 特别能适应特别能适应【运用提升】【运用提升】 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.That i

9、s the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms. (2010上海上海)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce1B。way后带有定语从句后带有定语从句that we can imagine，所以此处应该选，所以此处应该选B，构成，构成the only way to reduce.的搭配。的搭配。 ()2.Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local

10、 advertising agency. (2010湖南湖南)Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle2C。由主语。由主语Dina和非谓语动词部分状语和非谓语动词部分状语for months可知答案。可知答案。 ()3.The clubs _ the football player _ a large amount of money.Aprovide；in Binspire；withCoffer；with Dencourage；in3B。inspire sb with sth 用用鼓励某人。鼓励某人。 ()4.I really a

11、dmire how _ she is to _ the rights and dignity (尊尊严) of women. Adevoted；defending Bdevoting；defendCdevoted；defendDdevoting；defending4A。句意：我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利。句意：我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用devoted一一词，词，be devoted to中中to是介词，所以第二空选是介词，所以第二空选defending。 ()5._good service, the restaurant off

12、ers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011福建福建)AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of5B。apart from在此表示在此表示“除了除了”，相当于，相当于besides。 ()6.We may be able to _ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.Aassist BinsistCprovide Devaluate 6A。根据后面的。根据后面的if you can not finish

13、 your work on time可知答案。可知答案。 ()7.A flood happened in the south of the country, leaving many dead and _. Ainjured BinjuringCto injure Dto be injured7A。injured表示表示“已经受伤已经受伤”。 ()8.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct8A。句意应为。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁你家里总是那

14、么整洁家家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？” 表示表示“设法做成某事设法做成某事”用用manage it。 【运用提升】【运用提升】 .从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川四川)Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhich1C。believe in后为其宾语从句，从句中后为其宾语从句，从句中we do缺

15、宾语，所以选缺宾语，所以选what。 ()2. I often_the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川四川)Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into2A。look up此处表示此处表示“查阅查阅”。 ()3.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space. (2010福建福建)Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear o

16、f3C。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。 ()4.I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, _. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do4A。go ahead 在此处表示在此处表示“吃吧吃吧”。 ()5.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for

17、the night. (2011浙江浙江)Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up 5D。put up在此表示在此表示“住下住下”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。stand forbreak ingive inlook up tolook intohold onahead of time 1.Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination. 2_， Ill just

18、get my coat.3Can you tell me _ if youre coming?4What does ATM _？5Police are _ the disappearance of two children.looked up to Hold on ahead of time stand forlooking into 6Bobs wife went on at him so much that eventually he _.7Thieves _ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.gave in broke in 关关键

19、句型及句型及惯用法用法1Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18，L2829)译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。even though “尽管，尽管，虽然，即使然，即使”引引导让步状步状语从从句。句。同同义连词：even if “即使即使”，though / although

20、，while“虽然然”。注意：注意：as “虽然然”引引导的的让步状步状语从句一般是倒装从句一般是倒装的；的； 汉语表示表示“虽然然但是但是”，英文中，英文中although，but不可同不可同时使用；使用； in spite of，despite “虽然，尽管然，尽管”是介是介词短短语和介和介词，后接，后接n./pron.作作宾语。Even though he tried，he still lagged behind other runners.尽管他努力了，仍落在其他尽管他努力了，仍落在其他赛跑者之后。跑者之后。We are still friends even though our op

21、inions differ.虽然我然我们意意见不一，但仍然是朋友。不一，但仍然是朋友。【趁【趁热打打铁】选择填空：填空：()I wont stay here _ everyone else is present.The weather doesnt agree with me.Aeven though Bas thoughCbecause Duntil【答案】【答案】A ()Well set out without Mike because he wont follow us _ to.Aeven so asked Beven if askedCalthough asked Din spite

22、 of asking【答案】【答案】B ()_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough【答案】【答案】D ()Although he is considered a great writer，_.Ahis works are not widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever his works are not widely readDstill his works ar

23、e not widely read【答案】【答案】A ()Hard _ she tries，she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.Amuch BhoweverCas Dalthough【答案】【答案】C 思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？_【答案】【答案】no matter 疑问词疑问词(why除外除外)：no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter when，no matter

24、 where，no matter how；疑问词；疑问词(why除外除外)ever。但：。但：whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever除引除引导让步状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。导让步状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】()_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.AWhat BWhoCWhatever DWhoever【答案】【答案】A ()Poor _ it may be，there is no place like home，_ you may

25、go.Aas；whereverBthough；wheneverCin spite of；whenDthat；wherever【答案】【答案】A2Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.(P19，L4345)译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，并没有译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，并没有感到绝望，她想到的就是，为了改善自己的状态，感到绝望，她想到的就是，为了改善自己的状态，自己能做些什么。自己能做些

26、什么。(1)句型：这是个复合句，两个由句型：这是个复合句，两个由what引导的从句引导的从句分别充当介词分别充当介词about的宾语。的宾语。(2)instead of表示表示“代替，而不是代替，而不是”，后接名词、，后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容；动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容；instead 是副词，内容肯定。是副词，内容肯定。【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译英：英：为了了实现共同的目共同的目标，当，当时我我们人人都在思考人人都在思考该怎么怎么办，而没有抱怨眼前所，而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。生的一切。_【 答答 案案 】 Instead of complaining

27、what had happened，each of us was thinking about what we should do to achieve the goal. Each of us didnt complain what had happened.Instead we were thinking what we should do to achieve the goal.选择填空：填空：()Old Smith walked to the opposite of the river across the bridge _ taking a boat.Ain case of Bins

28、tead ofCfor fear of Din search of【答案】【答案】B。思考：表达思考：表达“代替，而不是代替，而不是”的词还有几个？的词还有几个？_【答案】【答案】表达表达“代替，而不是代替，而不是”意义的词还有意义的词还有rather than，in place of，take the place of 等。等。rather than连接并列关系。连接并列关系。例例 如如 ： The notice was spoken rather than written.那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。Nothing in the world can ta

29、ke the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。His son is big enough to manage business in place of his father.他儿子长大了，可替父亲经营生意了。他儿子长大了，可替父亲经营生意了。比较：比较：He has no friend _ (other than，rather than) you.他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。(other than相当于相当于except，but，except for)，此题，此题应用应用other than。 3

30、All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30，L1011)译：我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个译：我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。小时。当主句中含有行当主句中含有行为动词do时，系，系动词be后的表后的表语动词不定式常省略不定式常省略to，否，否则就要就要带上上to。 【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译英：英：父母所能做的不父母所能做的不仅仅是是给孩子金孩子金钱。_我所能帮她的就是我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建她提出合理化建议。_当当时我我别无无选择，只

31、好服从。，只好服从。_【答案】【答案】What parents can do is not only give their children money.What I can help her is to put forward a reasonable suggestion to her.I had no choice but to obey.【运用提升】【运用提升】 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.The young man couldnt afford a new car. _， he bought a use

32、d one. (2011天津天津)ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill1C。Instead表示表示“相反地相反地”，与前面的情，与前面的情况相对。况相对。 ()2.The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich2C。known的宾语从句中的宾语从句中what作作do的宾的宾语。语。 ()3.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _

33、 it is convenient to you. (2011江西江西)Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever3A。whenever it is convenient to you: 不论不论你何时方便。你何时方便。阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。全文通顺连贯，语法正确。 Sang Lan was a dedicated and energetic athlete，who had spent many years practicing gymnastics.Her stronges

34、t event was the vault and she was one of the 1._ gymnasts in China.She hoped to win this event at the games.2._ during a practice vault，this young girl made a small mistake.3._ of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was rushed to a top hospital，and specialists said she

35、 got severe injuries and would never walk again.best However Instead Christopher Reeve，an actor who couldnt walk 4._，due to an unfortunate horse riding accident，encouraged Sang to stay positive and told her being sad 5._not help her get better.Sang already knew this.She overcame her disappointment a

36、nd won the sympathy and admiration of people across the world 6._ her good attitude and beautiful smile.either wouldwith Sang returned to China，and now studies journalism and is also hosting a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sang Lan works hard at everything she does and always bel

37、ieves in herself. With 7._ positive thinking and great courage towards disability，she isnt 8._ a role model for young people nationwide but also will inspire them forever.her only 写作须知写作须知 1英文书信格式要求英文书信格式要求 (1)写信日期：位于右上方；写信日期：位于右上方；(2)要有称呼，如：要有称呼，如：Dear sir / madam / professor / Mary.，位于正文左上角；，位于正文左

38、上角；(3)正文部分的头尾常用客套话；正文部分的头尾常用客套话；(4)最后签名。最后签名。2英文回信的基本要点英文回信的基本要点 写回信与首次给人写信不同，它必须以别人给你写回信与首次给人写信不同，它必须以别人给你的来信为基础，展开你的写作。的来信为基础，展开你的写作。第一步，细读来信并读懂信的内容，包括一些细节第一步，细读来信并读懂信的内容，包括一些细节及信的言外之意；及信的言外之意；第二步，要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应，第二步，要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因；表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因；第三步，写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向第三步

39、，写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向来信人提出建议或要求等。来信人提出建议或要求等。3结尾结尾Best wishes to you./ Good luck to you./ All the best./ Looking forward to your reply./ Hope things go on well in all aspects of your life.魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.(2)I feel del

40、ighted to write you back./ Thank you for your letter dated September 16.(3)In reply to your letter Id like to offer my advice for the situation.(4)Here are a few suggestions./ Here are some tips for you.(5)First, it is important to.Then，it also helps to.whenever possible.(6)Besides, it should be a g

41、ood idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.回信提示：回信提示：(1)因故信至昨天才收到；因故信至昨天才收到；(2)Li Hua喜喜欢他的工作，但不喜他的工作，但不喜欢上海，上海，Zhang Hong谈自己的看法；自己的看法；(3)谢绝Li Hua的邀的邀请，并，并说明原因；明原因；(4)也向也向Li Hua发出来杭州度假的邀出来杭州度假的邀请。_【参考范文】【参考范文】 September 25Dear Li Hu

42、a， Im glad to receive your letter on your job，which you preferred to the city of Shanghai，and your invitation.It wasnt until yesterday that I got it，as I had been out on business for a week.Here are a few of my opinions.First，it is important to try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your d

43、evotion to work，as Shanghai is an exciting and beautiful place. Then，it also helps to broaden your eyesight in the big city. Im sorry to say that I wont go to Shanghai because our school will hold an openair party.I have to stay for the performances on the holiday.By the way，would you please come an

44、d join us in the party? Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that Im sure you will like it. With best wishes.Yours，Zhang HongUnit 2What is happiness to you?.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B , C and DChoose the one that best completes the sent

45、ence.()1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever1D。由句子结构分析，空白处应填主语从句的。由句子结构分析，空白处应填主语从句的引导词，排除引导词，排除A和和B 选项。再由句意选项。再由句意“不管哪支不管哪支队会赢队会赢”可知应用可知应用whichever “无论哪一个无论哪一个”。()2._ to his research，he spared no time to spend a

46、weekend with us.ADevoting BDevotedCCaught DLost 2B。本句中的主语。本句中的主语he是分词动作的承受是分词动作的承受者，因此使用过去分词。句意：他潜心研究者，因此使用过去分词。句意：他潜心研究他的研究工作，所以应使用他的研究工作，所以应使用devoted to sth。caught 和和 lost 都与都与in连用。连用。()3.There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness! I cant imagine _that old.Ato be Bto hav

47、e beenCbeing Dhaving been3C。My goodness！表示惊奇，我无法想！表示惊奇，我无法想象自己变得那么老。象自己变得那么老。 ()4.I am extremely sorry to say that，but the words came out in _ rush.Athe B不填不填Ca Done4C。in a rush “匆忙地匆忙地”为固定搭配。为固定搭配。此处作者感到此处作者感到extremely sorry，是因为，是因为“没没经过仔细思考就说了出来经过仔细思考就说了出来”。 ()5.The head of the company decided to_

48、 new urgent measures to deal with the present economic crisis.Aadapt BbringCadopt Dreceive5C。根据下文应是。根据下文应是“采取措施采取措施”以应对以应对经济危机。经济危机。 ()6.Today I will do my homework in my bedroom _.Ainstead in the classroom Binstead of the classroom Cinstead of in the classroom Dor in the classroom instead of6C。inst

49、ead of 后后in the classroom是和是和in my bedroom并列。并列。 ()7._ there was no plan for a media education class，the headmaster encouraged Tom to create his own.ASince BEven thoughCAlthough DAfter7A。考查状语从句引导词。从句意知，前。考查状语从句引导词。从句意知，前后为因果关系，故选后为因果关系，故选since。()8.Youre making it sound _ you will have to go without

50、food for days on end.Aeven though Bnow thatCin case Das if 8D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：你。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：你说得好象你能连续好几天不吃东西似的。说得好象你能连续好几天不吃东西似的。()9._ the fact _the Frenchspeaking Normans ruled England for 250 years，French didnt replace English as the first language，French still had an impact on the English languag

51、e.AEven though；despiteBIn spite of；that even thoughCDespite；even thoughDThough；that9B。in spite of 尽管；尽管；that 引导同位语从句，引导同位语从句，而在同位语从句中，而在同位语从句中，even though 引导让步状语引导让步状语从句。从句。 ()10.The Nobel Committee praised the “change in the international climate” that Barack Obama had brought，_ his precious goal o

52、f ridding the world of nuclear weapons.Aalong with Bin case ofCexcept for Din spite of10A。考查短语含义和句意理解。考查短语含义和句意理解。along with“和和”；in case of “假设，万一假设，万一”；except for“除了除了”；in spite of “尽管尽管”。 ()11.To many people，happiness means _ success in what they do.Ato achieve BachievementCachieving Dachieved11C。

53、mean doing 意味着；意味着；mean to do 打算打算做。做。 ()12.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managed Ccould manage Dcan have managed12B。句意：谢谢你上周的辛勤工作。我认。句意：谢谢你上周的辛勤工作。我认为没有你我们不可能处理这个问题。表示对过为没有你我们不可能处理这个问题。表示对过去事情的否定性推测用去事情的否定性推测用could not have done，

54、又因为这是个否定前移的句子，所以后边要用又因为这是个否定前移的句子，所以后边要用肯定形式。肯定形式。 ()13.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she _ a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dis13B。by the time 意为意为“到到为止为止”，主句需用完成时。此句中主句需用完成时。此句中by the time后的从后的从句为过去式，所以主句用过去完

55、成时。句为过去式，所以主句用过去完成时。()14.On the contrary，I think it is Truman，_ you，_ to blame.Amore than；are Bless than；who areCrather than；that isDrather than；is 14C。分析句子成分是解答此题的关键。本。分析句子成分是解答此题的关键。本句为强调句式，句为强调句式，rather than 而不是，此处强调而不是，此处强调的是的是Truman，故谓语动词要用单数形式。，故谓语动词要用单数形式。()15.Be more patient.What you need to

56、 do now is _ more time to it.Adevote BdevotingCdevoted Ddevotes15A。不定式作表语，前面有。不定式作表语，前面有do，后面省略，后面省略to。.Directions：Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.16She keeps herself apart _ others.17The army was _ good spirits despite the uncomfort

57、able conditions.18She is _ a rush in the morning to get the kids off to school.19No one is tired _a person who is always polite to him，as the famous Chinese saying goes.from in in of 20I find it hard to look back _the past bomb explosion.21Focusing _what she is doing is her greatest advantage.22The

58、two students spent a pleasant evening _ the company of their friends.23We still have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.24Our company is ahead _ other makers of spare parts for the airplane.25The doctors devoted themselves _ a better cure for the terrible disease.on on in with / against of to .Di

59、rections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context. Prof Dennis Brown once gave his class a special homework to “go to someone you love and tell them you love them. It has to be som

60、eone you have _26_ said those words to before or at least havent shared those words with for a long time.” Now that doesnt sound like a very tough assignment, _27_ you realize that most of the students were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho”. In the next class, one of th

61、e men raised his hand to _28_ his homework. He began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite angry at first. Who were you to tell me to do something that _29_. But when driving home I knew exactly the answer.” “Five years ago, my father and I had a furious disagreement. Since then, we _30_ seeing each other

62、 unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. So by the time I got home I had _31_ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.” “The next afternoon, I was at my parents house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered that I would _3

63、2_ and tell her instead. But as luck would have it, Dad did answer the door. I didnt _33_ any timeI took one step in the door and said, Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” “It was as if a transformation came over my dad. Before my eyes his face _34_， the wrinkles seemed to disappear

64、and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, I love you too, son, but Ive never been able to say it. It was such a _35_ moment I hadnt felt that great in a long time.” “But thats not even my _36_. Two days after that visit, my dad had a sudden heart attack and ended up in the hospital

65、, _37_. “So my message to all of you in this is: Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now！”()26. A. never B. frequently C. ever D. usually ()27. A. when B. until C. if D. before26A。从下句。从下句or at least havent shared those words with for a long time得知应该是得知应该是“从未从未”说过此话的人。说过此话的人。27B。从上句。从上句

66、that doesnt sound like a very tough assignment可得知。可得知。until此处意为此处意为“直直到到”。 ()28. A. tell B. hand C. give D. share ()29. A. emotional B. secret C. personal D. hard28D。tell意为意为“告诉告诉”，要接双宾；，要接双宾；hand in才表示才表示“上交上交”；give意为意为“给给”，要接双宾；，要接双宾；share意为意为“分享分享”，此处合，此处合适。适。29C。前面说要完成这种作业他觉得。前面说要完成这种作业他觉得quite

67、angry，说明他觉得这是件很私人的，说明他觉得这是件很私人的事情。事情。emotional意为意为“令人动情的令人动情的”； secret意为意为“秘密的秘密的”。 ()30. A. began B. prevented C. kept D. avoided ()31. A. thought B. convinced C. asked D. ordered30D。从下句。从下句unless we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings得知他们应该是得知他们应该是“避免避免”见面。见面。31B。根据句意和选项的意思得知此处。根据句意和选项的

68、意思得知此处应为应为“说服说服convince”。 ()32. A. step out B. fade away C. chicken out D. turn away ()33. A. waste B. hesitate C. wait D. lose32C。从前面的。从前面的I was afraid if Mom answered that 和后面的和后面的and tell her instead得得知此时知此时“他他”的心情是很忐忑不安的。的心情是很忐忑不安的。 chicken out意为意为“因害怕而停止做某事，因胆因害怕而停止做某事，因胆小而放弃小而放弃”。33A。根据下文的描述可知

69、是没有。根据下文的描述可知是没有“浪费浪费”任何时间。任何时间。 ()34. A. laughed B. relieved C. smiled D. softened ()35. A. important B. precious C. moved D. valueless34D。主语是。主语是face，laughed和和smiled都不合适，都不合适，而与后面的描述相对应可知此处应为而与后面的描述相对应可知此处应为“变温和变温和”。 35B。important意为意为“重要的重要的”；precious意意为为“珍贵的珍贵的”；moved意为意为“被感动的被感动的”；valueless意为意为“

70、不足道的，没有价值的不足道的，没有价值的”。根。根据对前面内容的了解，此处据对前面内容的了解，此处B最合适。最合适。 ()36. A. point B. assignment C. end D. story ()37. A. unknown B. unconcerned C. unconscious D. unhappy36B。37C。从前面的。从前面的my dad had a sudden heart attack and ended up in the hospital可知。可知。 .Directions: Complete the following passage by filling

71、 in each blank with one word that best fits the context. With limited pocket money in hand，many Chinese college students are increasingly opting to live life “low cost” One way to do 38. ，it seems，is teambuying.Online teambuying offers huge discounts and，not surprisingly，is gaining wide popularity o

72、n campus. Li Jing,39._student at the Beijingbased China Youth University for Political Sciences，for example，says she often buys movie tickets 40. teambuying websites.that/so/it a on/from But 41. they offer a good opportunity to save money，Li said she would “think twice 42. buying them from online st

73、ores” because many of them were “a bit chaotic(混乱的混乱的)”，and had fake goods mixed among them. So 43._dont the students just earn more pocket money by taking 44._parttime jobs? Guo Jingna，a teacher at the Communication University of China，said most Chinese college students were unlikely to choose work

74、study programs to earn pocket money because 45._their busy study schedules.while/(al)though before/when why up of .Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose t

75、he one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A A long time ago in India there lived a young couple.The young couple had wanted a child very much，and when they finally had a baby，they loved him with all their hearts.However，before the baby was one year old，he became sick an

76、d soon died.The young couple cried and cried and could not stop.They would not let anyone bury the child and asked everyone to help them find the medicine that would make their son come back to life again. The people in the village did not know what to do.They thought the young couple had gone crazy

77、 over the death of the baby.The villagers were worried that the young couple would not be able to return to their old way of life if they continued to focus on the death of the baby.One day，a wise man from another village came and the villagers asked him for help. The wise man thought for a while an

78、d said，“I have what you are looking for.But the medicine lacks one ingredient (原料原料)” “What is the ingredient？”asked the couple anxiously，“We will find it for you！” “All I need is a handful of mustard (芥末芥末) seeds，”said the wise man slowly，“but it must come from a family where no one had died.That m

79、eans no child，no spouse (配偶配偶)，and no parent has died in the family.”The young couple were so anxious to bring the baby back to life that they did not think about the wise mans words，and set out to look for the mustard seeds.However，after months and months of searching，they came to realize that the

80、wise mans request was impossible to fulfill. However，the young couple learned something important during their search for the mustard seeds.They saw that every family they visited had lost someone，a child，a spouse，or a parent.All of these families learned to go on with their lives after the loved on

81、es death.The couple saw that death was a part of life cycle.The families stories and talks helped the young couple feel better，and they realized they were not alone.But most importantly，they learned that they could continue to live a normal life after the death of their child. ()46.The wise man told

82、 the couple to find the mustard seeds from _.Afamilies that had never lost a loved oneBfamilies that had never lost a childCfamilies that had lost a loved oneDfamilies that had lost a child46A。据第五段中的。据第五段中的“All I need is a handful of mustard (芥末芥末) seeds，”said the wise man slowly，“but it must come f

83、rom a family where no one had died.”可知答可知答案。案。()47.Which of the following statements about the wise mans ingredient is RIGHT?AThe couple didnt believe in it.BIt would bring the baby back to life.CThe couple would spare no effort to find it.DOnly the wise man knew where it could be found. 47C。根据文章内容可

84、知夫妇俩决心救回自。根据文章内容可知夫妇俩决心救回自己的孩子，所以选己的孩子，所以选C。()48.The wise mans “medicine” was intended to help the couple _.Atravel as far as possibleBmake more friends Caccept the death of their sonDunderstand the hardship of life 48C。根据最后一段可知最佳答案为。根据最后一段可知最佳答案为C。 ()49.The young couple didnt find the mustard seeds

85、 because _.Asuch a family did not existBsuch seeds were difficult to findCthe families tried to hide the seedsDthey didnt search carefully enough49A。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。 ()50.What would happen to the young couple afterwards?AThey were so disappointed that they killed themselves.BThey wer

86、e so sad that they became seriously ill.CThey adopted a child from another family.DThey began to live a normal life again.50D。根据最后一段最后一句：。根据最后一段最后一句：But most importantly，they learned that they could continue to live a normal life after the death of their child.可知答案。可知答案。B American kids are taking mo

87、re tests than ever before，and theyre stressed out.Is help on the way? Just the sight of a test booklet(小册子小册子) makes some kids sweat.For others，it is a blank answer sheet.Then there are the dreaded words，“Take out your Number 2 pencil.” All these fill 10yearold Chelsea Logo with fear.“ I start to ta

88、p my pencil on the desk，” says the fifth grader from Toluca Lake Elementary，near Los Angeles，California. “Then I feel the_butterflies_in_my_stomach.” Chelsea is not alone.In a recent survey by kidshealth. org，more than 70% of kids aged 9 to 13 said they worry about tests.Its no wonder. Across the Un

89、ited States，public schools give more than 250 million standardized tests each year. Why do kids have to take so many tests? The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law requires that students in grades 3 through 8 be tested each year. The laws goal is for all students to be at grade level by 2014. Students m

90、ust pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may be shut down. US. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan wants to change NCLB.But that doesnt mean he favors getting rid of tests.Duncan believes tests should be used mainly to evaluate kids strengths and weaknesses. Tests，Duncan says，s

91、hould not be used to punish kids or their schools for failure. “The goal is to focus on great teaching and learning，” Duncan said. Under NCLB，each state sets its own standards for students to meet. The result，Duncan says，is that states are making the tests easier.To fix this problem,48 states are no

92、w working together to create common standards.“I want to set a high bar for kids，” Duncan says，“so theyll be in great shape to achieve their dreams.” Like them or not，tests are here to stay.So how can you handle test nerves? Schools are teaching students to relax through deep breathing and stretchin

93、g(伸展运伸展运动)In Oakland，California，Principal Zarina Ahmad of Piedmont Avenue Elementary leads her students in a cheer to get them excited about learning. “Kids are under high pressure，” says Ahmad.“There has to be time for kids to be kids.Still，we need tests to help us assess what students have yet to

94、learn.” ()51.The underlined part “the butterflies in my stomach” can be replaced by“_”Aguilty BnervousCexciting Dproud【语篇导读】【语篇导读】面对频繁的考试安排，美国学生倍感压力。面对频繁的考试安排，美国学生倍感压力。51B。句意理解题。由第一段中的。句意理解题。由第一段中的Just the sight of a test booklet makes some kids sweat.及及All these fill 10yearold Chelsea Logo with fea

95、r.可以判断，可以判断，本段主要讲的是学生面临考试时的紧张情绪，由此本段主要讲的是学生面临考试时的紧张情绪，由此可以推断划线部分的意思是可以推断划线部分的意思是“紧张的紧张的”。 ()52.According to the passage，the NCLB law_.Ais focusing on teaching methods in schoolsBis requiring schools to make the tests more difficultCis trying to make schools be responsible for studentsDaims to evalua

96、te kids strengths and weaknesses by means of tests52C。推理判断题。由第三段的。推理判断题。由第三段的Students must pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may be shut down.可知，如果学生不能通过可知，如果学生不能通过考试，按照考试，按照NCLB法令一些学校将会被关闭，由此法令一些学校将会被关闭，由此可以看出可以看出NCLB法令是为了督促学校对学生负起责法令是为了督促学校对学生负起责任。任。 ()53.We can learn fro

97、m the passage that Arne Duncan_.Ais strongly against testsBsuggests closing some schoolsCis concerned about students developmentDsuggests each state set its own standard53C。推理判断题。由第五段的。推理判断题。由第五段的“I want to set a high bar for kids，” Duncan says，“so theyll be in great shape to achieve their dreams.”可

98、知，可知，Duncan担心各个州所制定的标准过低会影响学生担心各个州所制定的标准过低会影响学生将来的发展，所以建议制定略高一些的考试要求，将来的发展，所以建议制定略高一些的考试要求，可见他关心学生的发展。可见他关心学生的发展。 ()54.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that_.Aits impossible to get rid of testsBschools have no good way to deal with students stressCtests help assess what students have to lea

99、rnDschools are aware of students stress caused by tests54D。推理判断题。最后两段主要讲一些学校针。推理判断题。最后两段主要讲一些学校针对学生对考试产生的紧张心理而采取的一些措施，对学生对考试产生的紧张心理而采取的一些措施，说明学校意识到了学生对考试的恐惧。说明学校意识到了学生对考试的恐惧。 ()55.What would be the best title of the passage?AWhy kids are more stressed than before?BKids tips for test successCHow to t

100、ackle test stressDPut kids to the standardized test55D。归纳标题题。本文讲述在频繁的考试。归纳标题题。本文讲述在频繁的考试安排前美国学生备感压力，有关部门提出希望安排前美国学生备感压力，有关部门提出希望改变考试目的、规范考试。改变考试目的、规范考试。A、B、C选项均选项均不合适。答案为不合适。答案为D。.Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Think “br

101、oken heart” is just a figure of speech(比喻比喻)? Think again. A new study shows that severe emotional distress, such as the kind of experience after a breakup or the death of a loved one, can cause what doctors call “broken heart syndrome”especially in women. Women are seven to nine times more likely t

102、o suffer from the condition than men, the study found. People with the syndrome experience heart failure or heartattacklike symptoms. The condition usually resolves(消消散散) within weeks, with no lasting damage, but in rare cases it proves fatal. The classic case is “a woman who has just lost her husba

103、nd，” said Dr. Mariell Jessup, a University of Pennsylvania heart specialist who has treated many cases of the syndrome. Cyndy Bizon feared the loss of her husband, Joel, when he suffered a massive heart attack in 2005. The Maine woman collapsed at a nurses station as her husband was wheeled past her

104、 into the operating room. After joining him in coronary care(冠心病治冠心病治疗), both Bizon and her husband survived. Why does broken heart syndrome occur? A big emotional shockeven a good one, like winning the lotterycauses a rush of adrenaline(肾上腺素上腺素) and other stress hormones that cause the hearts main

105、pumping chamber(室室) to balloon suddenly and malfunction(失灵失灵). Tests show dramatic changes in rhythm and blood substances typical of a heart attack, but none of the artery(动脉脉) blockages that typically cause one. Records of 1,000 hospitals revealed 6,229 cases in 2007. Only 671 of these involved men

106、. It was three times more common in women over 55 than in younger women. And women younger than 55 were 9.5 times more likely to suffer it than men of that age, an American Heart Association conference heard. No one knows why women are more vulnerable but sex hormones may be at play or mens bodies m

107、ay be better at handling stress. The conference also heard that while heart attacks happen more in winter, broken heart syndrome is more common in summer. About 10 percent of victims will have a second episode(发作期作期) sometime in their lives. 56. What happens to people with the syndrome? (No more tha

108、n 8 words) (2 marks)_57. What will cause broken heart syndrome? (No more than 4 words) (2 marks)_56They experience heart failure or heartattacklike symptoms.57A big emotional shock.58. Who are most likely to suffer from broken heart syndrome? (No more than 6 words) (3 marks)_59. What is one of the differences between heart attacks and broken heart syndrome? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)_58Women over 55. / Women who are older than 55. 59Heart attacks happen more in winter, while broken heart syndrome happens more in summer.