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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points 课前 自主预习.重点单词A根据释义连线1temporaryAbe unable to breathe2choke Bfor a short time3complex Cbecome greater in volume，thickness or force4swell Dcomplicated；not simple5squeeze Ecause to flow in a continuous stream6pour Fpress something hard答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.F6.EB根据语境
2、用所给词的适当形式填空7Some people were_in an accident yesterday，and the_was serious.The people present took the_to hospital nearby quickly.(injury)8For_reasons，she tried her best to find a_of wheat，which she cooked_.(variety)9She couldnt_what he did，and his deeds are_.(bear)答案：7.injured；injury；injured8.variou
3、s；variety；variously 9bear；unbearable.重点短语1 _(对伤患者的)急救2_生病3_受伤4_各种各样的5_触电；电休克6_榨出；挤出7_反复；多次8_在适当的位置；适当first aidfall illget injureda variety ofelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin place.重点句型1句型展示：So as you can imagine，if you skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤，就可能非常严重
4、。名师指津：as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。句式仿写：_，the city looks more beautiful on the top of the hill.正如我们所看到的，这座城市在山顶看起来更美。As can be seen2句型展示：Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if.not.”。句式仿写：I wont go to the part
5、y _Im invited._，I wont go to the party.除非我被邀请，否则我是不会去参加晚会的。unlessIf I am not invited3句型展示：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。名师指津：it is vital to do sth.做至关重要。句式仿写：_that he was not afraid.最重要的
6、是要表现出他毫无畏惧。It was vital to show课内 研析探究aid n& vt.帮助，援助；资助(朗文P43)I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会法语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。 With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。We are collecting money in aid
7、 of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。fall ill 生病；病倒When she fell ill，her daughter took over the business from her.她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。He was caught in the rain yesterday and then fell ill.他昨天淋雨后生病了。辨
8、析：辨析：fall ill与与be ill fall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用The teacher fell ill suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she has been ill for half a year.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。injury n损伤；伤害；伤What you said did an injury to their fame.你说的话伤了他们的声誉。(1)do an inj
9、ury to sb.对某人造成伤害(2)injure vt.伤害(某人)；损害(3)injured adj.受伤的；受损害的the injured伤员He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.他双臂和双腿严重受伤。He escaped from the accident without injury.他从事故中逃脱而没有受伤。After the accident，the injured were all treated in the hospital.事故之后，伤员都在医院接受治疗。poison n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒教材原句
10、P33：You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。(1)poison ones mind with.用毒害某人的心灵poison sth.with sth.用污染/伤害(2)poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的These factories have poisoned the river with waste water.这些工厂用废水污染了这条河。Do you b
11、elieve that TV is poisoning the minds of children?你认为电视在毒害孩子们的思想吗？This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.此药大量服用是有害的。variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)教材原句P34：You can get burned by a variety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation (by being close to high heat or fire，etc.)，the sun，electricit
12、y or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。(1)a variety of各种各样的(2)various adj.varieties ofa variety of各种各样的，不同种类的(3)vary v变化；使多样化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动The library provides us students with a wide variety of books.图书馆为我们学生提供各种各样的书籍。They have taken varieties of/various measure
13、s to improve the peoples living conditions.他们采取了各种各样的措施来改善人们的生活条件。The interest in science varies from person to person.对科学的兴趣因人而异。squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨教材原句P34：For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned are
14、a over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze sth.into sth.将某物挤成某形状；把某物塞进squeeze sth.from/out of sth.sb.从榨取；向某人勒索/敲诈某物squeeze ones way勉强通过，挤过The little girl is trying her best to squeeze the w
15、ater out of the cloth.小女孩正尽力把水从布里挤出来。See if you can squeeze more information out of them.看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。He squeezed himself into a crowded bus.他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。助记in place在适当的位置；适当 Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.你最好把东西各归各位，不然很难找到。Im afraid your proposal is
16、 not quite in place.恐怕你的提案不太妥当。out of place不在适当的位置；不恰当in place of代替in ones place处在某人的位置If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or ho
17、spital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.会上提出的那些问题极其重要。Your support is vital to the success of my plan.你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。Its vital that we should
18、 never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌Why dont you pour yourself another drink?你为什么不给自己再倒一杯酒呢？pour.into.朝里面倒pour cats and dogs倾盆大雨pour into/out of涌进/涌出pour cold water on sth.给泼冷水Please pour some coffee into my c
19、up.请往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。Recently many people have poured into the city to make a new life.近来很多人涌入城中来谋求新生活。The other day，the rain poured down all night，which made parts of our town flooded.那天，倾盆大雨下了一晚上，使我们县城的一部分遭洪水了。over and over again 反复；多次Say it over and over again until you remember it.反复多说它几次，直到记住为止。Ive w
20、arned you over and over again not to do that.He kept referring to it again and again，which made me annoyed.他反复提到那件事，使得我很烦。我一再地警告你不要去做。time and (time) again一再，屡次again and again多次，再三once again再次(all) over again再次，重新.单词拼写1The_(受伤) to their key player could lead to their losing the game.答案：injury2Some p
21、eople say that selfishness is a_(毒害) in our society.答案：poison3The mountains form a natural_(屏障) between the two countries.答案：barrier4To the teachers surprise，the boy worked out such a_(复杂的) math problem.答案：complex5Ellen has got a_(暂时的) job during the summer vacation.答案：temporary6Its_(至关重要的) to get t
22、he poisoned children to hospital at once.答案：vital.单句语法填空1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_(various) of goods.答案：variety2He was able to prove the existence of it_the aid of a photograph.答案：with3Some people like keeping dangerous pets such as snakes，but they mu
23、st be kept_ place so that they wont hurt people.答案：in4Because of bad management and fierce competition，the company_(squeeze) out of the market.答案：has been squeezed.完成句子1We dont think your suggestion is quite_(适当的)答案：in place2The doctor has warned him_(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesnt take any advic
24、e.答案：over and over again3There are_(各种各样的) toys in the store for you to choose from.答案：a variety of4That guy is always_money_(榨干) his old mother.答案：squeezing；out of5Our manager_(生病) suddenly，so everything was out of order.答案：fell illSo as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serio
25、us.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。as引导非限制性定语从句表示“正如，正像”As is often the case，she is late.像往常一样，她迟到了。To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish.对事实视而不见你们好多人都是如此愚蠢。Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)if necessary是
26、if it is necessary的省略。含有if的省略结构还有：if any，if ever，if possible，if so，if not等。If (it is) necessary，he is willing to help me.如果必要的话，他乐意帮助我。He may be busy.If so，Ill call later.If not，can I see him now?他可能忙，如果是这样，我以后再来拜访。他如果不忙，我现在可以见他吗？If any，let me know in advance.如果可能，事先通知我。 (2)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是
27、一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。Unless we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.除非有足够的证据，否则我们就不能胜诉。Unless you study hard，you wont succeed.If you dont study hard，you wont succeed.除非你努力学习，否则你不会成功。完成句子1_，his dream has come true.正如我们所期望的那样，他的梦想终于实现了。答案：As we expected2_，the city looks more beaut
28、iful on the top of the hill.正如看到的那样，这座城市在山顶看起来更美。答案：As can be seen3She says that shell have to close the shop_.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。答案：unless business improves4The little boy wont go to sleep_.除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则这个小男孩不睡觉。答案：unless his mother tells him a story5You are supposed to report it to your headmaster_，otherwise he will be angry.如果有必要你应该把这件事向校长汇报，否则，他会生气的。答案：if necessary谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
