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1、一一、单词拼写、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1_ n. 大臣大臣;部长部长2_ n. 女王女王;王后王后3_ n. 大陆大陆;陆地陆地4_ adv.向东向东; adj.向东的向东的5_ vt.& vi.包围包围; 环绕环绕6_ adv.极端地极端地7_ vt.& vi 定居定居;解决解决;平静下来平静下来8_ prep.在在.之内之内; 不越出不越出9_ vt&vi n.边界边界;国界与国界与.接壤接壤10_ adv.稍稍稍稍;轻微地轻微地ministerqueencontinenteastwardsurround extremely sett
2、lewithin border slightly 11_ n. 港口港口;舱门舱门 12_ vt.& vi. 想想;估计估计;计算计算13_ vt.使恐怖使恐怖;恐吓恐吓14_ n. 流程流程;流动流动 vi.流动流动15_ n. 枫枫;枫树枫树;淡棕色淡棕色16_ n. 官员官员;公务员公务员17_ n. 霜霜;霜冻霜冻18_ adj.富有的富有的n.富人富人;有钱人有钱人19_ n. 距离距离;远方远方20_ adj.宽阔的宽阔的;广泛的广泛的;主要的主要的portfigure terrify flowmapleofficial frost wealthydistancebroad二、单词
3、运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 Vancouver is s_ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall.3 A _ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.4 To go to Ru
4、ssia from China you must cross the _.5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many people.surroundedextremelyharbour borderterrifies 6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea.7 I should phone her from a telephone b_ .8 A _ is a kind of tree with five-pointed
5、leaves.9 Someone who is _ has a large amount of money .10 The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning.2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround).3
6、 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task.4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise.5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been _ (official ) opened. frosty surroundings extremely wealthy officially 6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the worl
7、d. 7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rather go by sea.8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place.10 Many people suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.broadened terrified Distantly continental cultural 四、词组
8、互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. go on a tour to _2. rather than _3. speed up _4. the second biggest country_5. in the downtown _在市区在市区 去某地旅行去某地旅行不愿不愿, 不要不要加速加速第二大国第二大国6. 6. 在远处在远处_7. 7. 远到；直到远到；直到._._8. 8. 估计估计_9. 9. 定居，专心于定居，专心于_ _ 10. 10. 对对有天赋有天赋_have a gift for in the distance as far
9、 asfigure outsettle down五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的词组填空。词组填空。1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will _ New York next week?2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。Id like lemonade _ a coke.3. 他们一直走到湖边。他们一直走到湖边。They walked _.4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。We had better_ if we want to be
10、 on time.5.他想结婚并安居下来。他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and _. settle down go on a tour torather thanas far as the lakespeed up6. 他有音乐天赋。他有音乐天赋。He _ music.7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to _ to solve the problem.8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。She watched the train until
11、it was only a dot _.9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is _ .10. 汤姆住在市区。汤姆住在市区。Tom lives _ . in the downtownhas a gift forfigure out a wayin the distancethe second biggest countryLanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1.Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国加拿大
12、像中国一样是一个多元化国家。一样是一个多元化国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _多层的多层的多种形式的多种形式的多通话线路的多通话线路的, , 多波段的多波段的多种用途的多种用途的 多党的多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的多国的、多民族的 _ 多向的多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒体多媒体 _multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2. Li Daiyu and her
13、 cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure ( (通常指短途的通常指短途的) )行走，旅行（尤指娱行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）乐性的） 与与triptrip搭配的主要动词和介词：搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip
14、to take a trip to 海滨之行海滨之行 _ _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。 He is _. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business trip make a trip to New York3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vanc
15、ouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人与其（某人/ /某物）某物）; ;不愿不愿; ;不要不要 他不愿惹麻烦他不愿惹麻烦, ,宁可离去宁可离去. . _, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁我想喝柠檬汁, ,不想喝可乐不想喝可乐. . Ill _. 他正忙于写信而不是读报他正忙于写信而不是读报. . He was busy _ _. Rather than cau
16、se troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper4. It is the second biggest country in the world 4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go and as you go eastwardeastward, you will see , you will see mountains, and pass by mountains, a
17、nd pass by thousands ofthousands of lakes, lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界它是世界它是世界它是世界第二大国家第二大国家第二大国家第二大国家, , , ,当你一路向东行时当你一路向东行时当你一路向东行时当你一路向东行时, , , ,除了城市你还会看到山除了城市你还会看到山除了城市你还会看到山除了城市你还会看到山脉脉脉脉, , , ,会经过上千个湖泊会经过上千个湖泊会经过上千个湖泊会经过上千个湖
18、泊, , , ,森林森林森林森林, , , ,大河等以及城市大河等以及城市大河等以及城市大河等以及城市. . . . eastward也作也作eastwards,副词副词, ,意为意为“向东向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前向前 _ _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ _ 向北向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他们向东航行。他们向东航行。_. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt dec
19、ide _ _.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westwardthousands of 成千上万的成千上万的注意注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无的数字时，不论后面是有无of, of, 词尾词尾都都不加不加s s. . 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接如果前面没有确定的数字而后接ofof时，词尾都时，词尾都加加s s. .300300名学生名学生 _这些鸡蛋里的这些鸡蛋里的3 3打打 几打鸡蛋几打鸡蛋 _three hun
20、dred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggs5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。包围。 surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb
21、/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth 篱笆环绕着学校。篱笆环绕着学校。 _._. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。他们出动了军队包围了该城。 _ _ _._. 房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。_._.The fence surrounds the schoolThey have surrounded the town with troopsThe house is surrounded by high walls6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and mos
22、t beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示表示“在在的北方的北方”，其他方位词，如其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _.He lives to the east of Los Angeles7. That afternoon i
23、n the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座妹俩才在火车上落了座。settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather _ with a newspaper.你适应新工作了吗？你适应新工作了吗？_? settled down in the armchairHave you settled down in your new job yet8. Many of them have
24、a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _ she has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.1.Th
25、ey were not leaving for Montreal until later.Not until 表示表示“直到直到才才”，常与表，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。示瞬间的动词连用。如：如：他们直到今天晚上才离开。他们直到今天晚上才离开。We do not _ until _. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street didnt _ until _. leavethis eveningstopmidnightNot leave = stay 所以加延续性动词时，常与所以加延续性动词时，常与until连用。连用。他们直到今天晚上
26、才离开。他们直到今天晚上才离开。We will _ until this evening.街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street will _ until midnight.until 后也可接从句：后也可接从句：孩子们天黑之前都不会回来。孩子们天黑之前都不会回来。The children wont _ until _.staygo oncome backit is dark2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都
27、渥太华去。遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。as far as ( (习语习语) )直到所提到之处为止直到所提到之处为止我一直走到山脚。我一直走到山脚。I walked_.莎拉已经读到第四册啦。莎拉已经读到第四册啦。Sarah has read _ . as far as the foot of the mountain as far as the forth volume3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montrea
28、l. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，一般不能省，例如例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3. H
29、is trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Grammar noun clausessubjective clause主语从句主语从句objective clause宾语从句宾语从句predicative clause表语从句表语从句appositive clause同位语从句同位语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句同位语从句The a
30、ppositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before.同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。They are familiar with the opinion that all matter c
31、onsists of atoms.Where did you get the idea that I could not come.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.The idea that you would
32、cross the whole continent was exciting.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.practice (3m)同位语从句与同位语从句与that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句（1）从先行词看 同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They were delighted at the
33、news that their team had won.The news was that their team had won.(2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑
34、上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.能用于名词性从句的名词有：ability, patience, anxiety, answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question, reply等等。
