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1、九年级下册九年级下册Units 1、23D newspaper Weve seen 3D movies, games, TVs and so on. Have you ever heard of 3D newspapers? Yes, thats what the Belgian newspaper, La Dernire Heure, decided to do for its readers. This is Europes first 3D newspaper. It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. They prin
2、ted 115, 000 copies of the special edition of La Dernire Heure, which is more than the regularly printed copies. Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the images and ads in the newspaper are in 3D and the text in the regular format, readers can get the best result by hol
3、ding the paper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people dont wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear. Although it costs too much, they have to plan to continue the 3D edition because the first 3D newspaper is very popular. 【日积月累日积月累】单词单词: print
4、v. 印刷印刷edition n. 版本版本image n. 图像图像演练演练: 根据句型结构根据句型结构: it takes/ took sb. to do sth. 完成下面句子完成下面句子我每天花费半个小时的时间来练习我每天花费半个小时的时间来练习(practise)英语。英语。It_me half an hour_ _English every day. If people dont wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear. (翻译句子翻译句
5、子)_答案答案: takes; to practise如如果果人人们们不不戴戴3D眼眼镜镜, 因因为为图图像像不不清清楚楚报报纸纸读读起起来来将将会会很很糟糕。糟糕。 . 核心速记核心速记1. _(n. &v. )希望希望2. _ (v. )分开分开; 分割分割3. _ (adj. )疯狂的疯狂的; 荒唐的荒唐的4. _ (v. )设计设计; 计划计划5. _ (adj. )愚蠢的愚蠢的; 傻的傻的wishdividecrazydesignstupid. 联想串记联想串记1. decide(v. )_(n. )决定决定2. nature(n. )_(adj. )自然界的自然界的3. pleas
6、e(v. )_(adj. )高兴的高兴的; 满意的满意的 _(adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的 _(n. )快乐快乐; 喜悦喜悦; 满足满足; 乐趣乐趣4. happy(adj. )_(n. )幸福幸福; 愉快愉快 _(adv. )愉快地愉快地; 高兴地高兴地decisionnaturalpleasedpleasantpleasurehappinesshappily5. clear(adj. )_(adv. )清楚地清楚地; 清晰地清晰地; 清澈地清澈地6. gold(n. & adj. )_(adj. )金黄色的金黄色的; 金色的金色的7. soft(adj. )_(adv. )柔和地柔和地
7、; 温柔地温柔地8. noise(n. )_(adj. )喧闹的喧闹的; 吵闹的吵闹的 _(adv. )吵闹地吵闹地clearlygoldensoftlynoisynoisily9. simple(adj. )_(adv. )仅仅; 只只; 简单地简单地10. sleep(v. )_(adj. )静寂的静寂的; 冷清的冷清的; 困乏的困乏的 _(adj. )睡着的睡着的 _(adj. )睡着的睡着的11. expect(v. )_(adj. )期望的期望的; 盼望的盼望的 _(adj. 反义词反义词)出乎意料的出乎意料的; 意外的意外的12. friend(n. )_(n. )友情友情; 友谊
8、友谊 _(adj. )友好的友好的simplysleepyasleepsleepingexpectedunexpectedfriendshipfriendly13. help(v. )_(adj. )有用的有用的; 有帮助的有帮助的 _(adj. 反义词反义词)无助的无助的14. general(adj. )_(adv. )一般意义上地一般意义上地15. exact(adj. )_(adv. )恰恰恰恰; 精确地精确地; 准确地准确地helpfulhelplessgenerallyexactly. 语境妙记语境妙记1. 昨晚我没睡好昨晚我没睡好, 所以今天我很困。所以今天我很困。(sleep)
9、I didnt _ well, so Im _ today. 2. 雷锋喜欢帮助别人雷锋喜欢帮助别人, 非常乐于助人。非常乐于助人。(help)Lei Feng liked to _ others and he was _. 3. 我需要两份这样的文件我需要两份这样的文件, 你为我复印一下。你为我复印一下。(copy)I need two _ of the document, please _ them for me. sleepsleepyhelphelpfulcopiescopy1. 记住记住; 背诵背诵 learn/know. . . _ _2. 和和有关系有关系; 涉及涉及 (be)
10、related _. . . 3. 既既又又; 不但不但而且而且 _. . . and. . . 4. 同时同时 at the _ time5. 除除之外之外 except _by hearttobothsamefor6. 不但不但而且而且 _ _. . . but also. . . 7. 例如例如 for _8. 比起比起(后者后者)更喜欢更喜欢(前者前者) prefer. . . _. . . 9. 既不既不也不也不; 两者都不两者都不 neither. . . _. . . 10. a set number of _11. generally speaking _not onlyexa
11、mpletonor固定数量的固定数量的通常来说通常来说1. 我还没有决定写什么。我还没有决定写什么。I havent decided what _ _ about. 2. 那就是我在我的诗中所做的。那就是我在我的诗中所做的。Thats _ I _ in my poem. 3. 这首诗能使你想起春天吗这首诗能使你想起春天吗? Does the poem _ you _ of spring? to writewhatdidmakethink4. 你的父母和你有关系你的父母和你有关系, 他们的兄弟姐妹、父母和你也有关系。他们的兄弟姐妹、父母和你也有关系。Your mother and father
12、are related to you. _ _ their sisters, brothers and parents. 5. 爸爸的眼睛不是很大爸爸的眼睛不是很大, 我的眼睛也不大。我的眼睛也不大。Dads eyes are not very big. _ _ mine. 6. 凯蒂说的凯蒂说的“一个秘密的克隆人一个秘密的克隆人”是什么意思是什么意思? _ does Katie _ _ “a secret clone”? So areNeither areWhatmean by1. 动词不定式动词不定式2. 并列句并列句1. I havent decided what to write ab
13、out. 我还没决定写什么。我还没决定写什么。 decide v. 决定决定; 做出判断做出判断【自主探究自主探究】Its hard for the little girl to make a (decide)by herself. 我们已经决定布鲁斯是我们的新班长。我们已经决定布鲁斯是我们的新班长。We have Bruce to be our new monitor. 答案答案: decisiondecided on【考点归纳考点归纳】decide的用法的用法(1)decide的名词是的名词是decision。(2)decide to do sth. =make a decision to
14、 do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事。决定做某事。(3)decide on最终决定最终决定(某种决定某种决定)。【辨异辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我我们们已已经经决决定定今今年年夏夏天天度度长长假假, 但
15、但我我们们还还没没有有决决定定去去哪哪儿儿。我我希希望望父父母可以决定去大连母可以决定去大连, 因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【真题链接真题链接】(2012南宁中考南宁中考)Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes2. Each line has a set number of syllables. 每行都有固定数量的音节。每行都有固定数量的音节。 a set number of固定数量的固定数量的; 一定数量的一定数量的【自主探究自主探究】The number
16、 of the students in our school (be) more than two thousand. A large number of tourists (come) to Mount Tai every day. 答案答案: iscome【考点归纳考点归纳】a number of /the number of用法辨析用法辨析(1)a number of=many意意为为“许许多多; 大大量量的的, 句句中中主主语语是是后后接接的的名词名词, 谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式(2)the number of. . . 意意为为: “的的数数量量”, 句句中中主主语语中中
17、心心词词是是number, 谓语动词使用单数形式谓语动词使用单数形式【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013安安顺顺中中考考)In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; areC. have; are D. has; is3. She didnt ask for both a size and a feeling. 表示大小和感觉的词她没有都要。表示大小和感觉的词她
18、没有都要。 both. . . and. . . 既既又又; 不但不但而且而且【自主探究自主探究】Both Tom and Bob have been to that island. (改为否定句改为否定句) Tom Bob been to that island. 李娜不但是她家的骄傲李娜不但是她家的骄傲, 而且也是我们国家的骄傲。而且也是我们国家的骄傲。Li Na is the pride of her family the pride of our country. 答案答案: Neither; nor; hasnot only; but also【考点归纳考点归纳】中考中常考查的几个连
19、词词组中考中常考查的几个连词词组both. . . and. . . 两者都两者都连连接接两两个个主主语语时时, 谓谓语语动动词词用复数用复数not only. . . but also. . . 不但不但而且而且连连接接两两个个主主语语时时, 谓谓语语动动词词遵循就近原则遵循就近原则either. . . or. . . 或者或者或者或者; 要么要么要么要么neither. . . nor. . . 既不既不也不也不四个词组都可以连接任意的两个并列成分四个词组都可以连接任意的两个并列成分【真题链接真题链接】选出与句子意义相同或相近的一项。选出与句子意义相同或相近的一项。(2013湛湛江江中中
20、考考)Lucy can play the piano and Lily can play the piano, too. A. Both Lucy and Lily can play the piano. B. Neither Lucy nor Lily can play the piano. C. Either Lucy or Lily can play the piano. D. Lucy and Lily all can play the piano. 4. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also peo
21、ple related to you. 根根据据你你的的DNA, 科科学学家家们们不不仅仅能能断断定定你你而而且且也也能能断断定定与与你你有有关关系的人们。系的人们。 not only. . . but also不但不但而且而且【自主探究自主探究】 Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but alsoC. Both; and D. Either; orNot only Jack but a
22、lso I (be) interested in reading fashion magazines. 答案答案: am【考点归纳考点归纳】not only. . . but also. . . 的用法的用法(1)not only. . . but also. . . 意意为为“不不但但而而且且”, 并并列列连连词词, 用用来来连连接接两两个个相相同同的的成成分分(主主语语、谓谓语语、宾宾语语、表表语语、状语等状语等)(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连连接接并并列列主主语语时时, 由由于于强强调调but also后后边边的的成成分分, 因因此此句句中中谓谓语语在在
23、人人称称和和数数上上要要与与but also后后边边的的部分保持一致部分保持一致, 即遵循即遵循“就近原则就近原则”【温馨提示温馨提示】遵循遵循“就近原则就近原则”的句型还有的句型还有: either. . . or. . . (或者或者或者或者), neither. . . nor. . . (既不既不也不也不), there be. . . (有有)等。等。【真题链接真题链接】(2012黄黄石石中中考考)Not only Jam but also his parents a few interesting places since they came to China. A. will v
24、isit B. has visitedC. have visited D. visited5. Your mother and father are related to you. So are their sisters, brothers and parents. 你的父母和你有关系你的父母和你有关系, 他们的兄弟姐妹他们的兄弟姐妹, 父母和你也有关系。父母和你也有关系。 so引导的倒装句引导的倒装句【自主探究自主探究】Tom is a clever boy and Jack is a clever boy, too. (改改为为同同义义句句)Tom is a clever boy and
25、 Jack. 李华每天很早就起床。李华每天很早就起床。他的确如此。他的确如此。Li Hua gets up very early every day. . 答案答案: so isSo he does【考点归纳考点归纳】so+助动词助动词+主语与主语与so+主语主语+助动词的用法辨析助动词的用法辨析句式句式用法用法区别关键区别关键so+助动词助动词+主语主语意意为为“也也是是如如此此”, 表表示示前前面面陈陈述述的的肯肯定定情况也适用于后者情况也适用于后者前后两句为不同主语前后两句为不同主语so+主语主语+助助动词动词意意为为“确确实实如如此此”, 表表示示赞赞同同前前面面说说过过的的情况情况前
26、后两句为相同主语前后两句为相同主语【想想一一想想】如如果果表表示示与与上上文文所所述述否否定定情情况况相相同同时时, 应应如如何何表表达达? 【参参考考答答案案】表表示示与与上上文文所所述述否否定定情情况况相相同同时时, 应应该该用用句句型型: Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+主语。例如主语。例如: Peter has never been to Canada. Neither/Nor have I. 彼得从没去过加拿大。彼得从没去过加拿大。我也没去过。我也没去过。【真题链接真题链接】(2013遂宁中考遂宁中考)His father likes keeping dogs and . A.
27、 so is his mother B. so his mother doesC. so does his mother6. I prefer a robot to a clone! 我喜欢机器人胜过克隆人我喜欢机器人胜过克隆人! prefer v. 更喜欢更喜欢; 选择某事物选择某事物【自主探究自主探究】玛丽喜欢音乐课而不喜欢数学课。玛丽喜欢音乐课而不喜欢数学课。Mary music maths. Li Hua doesnt like memorizing words. He is fond of reading stories. (改为同义句改为同义句)Li Hua read storie
28、s rather than words. 答案答案: prefers; toprefers to; memorize【考点归纳考点归纳】prefer的五种结构的五种结构 【误区警示误区警示】(1)prefer. . . to. . . 接动名词时接动名词时, 前后都用动名词。前后都用动名词。(2)prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 结结构构中中, rather than后后面面跟跟的的是动词原形。是动词原形。【真题链接真题链接】(2013白白银银中中考考)Many old men prefer in the peaceful countryside. A. t
29、o live B. liveingC. live D. lived7. I knew that English scientists had cloned a sheep, but I knew neither how nor why. 我我知知道道英英国国科科学学家家已已经经克克隆隆了了一一只只羊羊, 但但是是我我既既不不知知道道怎怎样样克克隆也不知道为什么克隆。隆也不知道为什么克隆。 neither pron. (二者二者)都不都不【自主探究自主探究】Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid neither
30、day (be)OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. What would you like, tea or coffee? (二者都不二者都不). Just a glass of water. You havent been to a water park. (也不也不)have I. I have never learned French. My sister has never learned French, either. (合并为一句合并为一句) I my sister learned French. 答案答案: is
31、NeitherNeitherNeither; nor; has【考点归纳考点归纳】neither的用法的用法形容词形容词(1)用在单数名词之前用在单数名词之前(2)其修饰的词作主语时其修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数, 如如Neither book is good. 两本书都不好。两本书都不好。代词代词(1)作主语作主语, 谓语动词常用单数谓语动词常用单数(2)常与常与of连用连用, neither of+名词复数名词复数, 如如Neither of them was in good health, but both of them worked very hard. 他们两个
32、人身体都不好他们两个人身体都不好, 但工作都非常努力。但工作都非常努力。副词副词放于句首放于句首, 用倒装语序用倒装语序, 表示表示“也不也不”neither + be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语, 如如He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither do I. 他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。连词连词(1)neither. . . nor. . . 表表示示“既既不不也也不不”连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分表表否否定定; 反义短语反义短语both. . . and. . . , 连接同等成分表示肯定连接同等成分表
33、示肯定(2)连接主语时连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循“就近原则就近原则”, 如如Neither I nor Jane is interested in science. 我和简对科学都不感兴趣。我和简对科学都不感兴趣。【真题链接真题链接】(2013兰兰 州州 中中 考考 )Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am IC. Neither I am D. So I am1. What if scientists could make
34、 clones of human beings? 如果科学家们能克隆人会怎么样呢如果科学家们能克隆人会怎么样呢? what if 如果如果将会怎样将会怎样? 【自主探究自主探究】如果你在比赛中受了伤如果你在比赛中受了伤, 那该怎么办呢那该怎么办呢? you get hurt in the competition? When I see someone litter, I will tell him/her to put the rubbish in the dustbin. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) you see someone litter? 答案答案: What ifWhat i
35、f【考点归纳考点归纳】what if的用法的用法(1)What if意意为为“如如果果会会怎怎样样”, 相相当当于于“What will someone do. . . if. . . ”。例如。例如: What if I lose my keys? 如果我丢了钥匙怎么办如果我丢了钥匙怎么办? (2)What if引引导导的的句句子子常常用用一一般般现现在在时时态态表表示示将将来来时时态态, 并并且且后跟陈述句。后跟陈述句。What if she finds out that youve lost her book? 如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办? 【想一想想一
36、想】还有哪些包含还有哪些包含if的词组的词组? 【参考答案参考答案】as if好像好像; even if即使。即使。2. They would be the same height and they would have the same hair colour, for example. 例如他们的身高相同例如他们的身高相同, 头发的颜色相同。头发的颜色相同。 for example例如例如【自主探究自主探究】例如例如, 球类运动就已经在世界各地传播开了。球类运动就已经在世界各地传播开了。Ball games, , have spread around the world. 许多国家都讲英语
37、许多国家都讲英语, 例如澳大利亚和加拿大。例如澳大利亚和加拿大。English is spoken in many countries, Australia and Canada. 答案答案: for examplesuch as【考点归纳考点归纳】for example与与such as的不同用法的不同用法(1)for example用用来来举举例例说说明明某某一一论论点点或或情情况况, 一一般般只只举举同同类类人人或物中的或物中的“一个一个”为例为例, 作插入语作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)such as也也可可意意为为“例例如如”, 用用来来列列举举事
38、事物物时时, 一一般般列列举举同同类类人人或或事事物物中中的的几几个个例例子子; 插插在在被被列列举举的的事事物物与与前前面面的的名名词词之之间间, as后面不可用逗号。后面不可用逗号。3. Looks like the surprised, pleased circle of my mouth. 看起来有点像我的嘴惊奇、高兴时的形状。看起来有点像我的嘴惊奇、高兴时的形状。 pleased adj. 高兴的高兴的; 满意的满意的【自主探究自主探究】We are pleased (visit) Hainan again. 校长对他的工作很满意。校长对他的工作很满意。The headmaster
39、is very his work. 答案答案: to visitpleased with【考点归纳考点归纳】pleased常用的四种搭配常用的四种搭配(1)be pleased with sb. /sth. 对某人对某人/某事满意某事满意(2)be pleased about sth. 因某事而感到高兴因某事而感到高兴(3)be pleased at doing sth. /be pleased to do sth. 因因做做某某事事而而感感到高兴到高兴(4)be pleased that因因而高兴而高兴【真题链接真题链接】(2012襄襄阳阳中中考考)What does your father
40、 think of your school report this term? The smile on his face shows he is what I did in my study. A. worried about B. sorry forC. angry with D. pleased with. 词语运用词语运用根根据据句句意意, 用用所所给给单单词词或或短短语语的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。(每每个个单单词词或或短短语只限使用一次语只限使用一次)clear, noise, happy, help, play chess1. Dont be so in the reading
41、 room. 2. Speak more . I cant hear what you said. 3. To our , we passed the exam. 答案答案: 1. noisy2. clearly3. happiness4. My uncle likes with me. 5. The dictionary is very . 答案答案: 4. playing chess5. helpful. 单项选择单项选择1. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be with Sams work. I think so. No one
42、 did as as him in our class. A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; good D. pleased; well【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。前前一一句句考考查查固固定定短短语语be pleased with. . . 对对满满意意。后后一一句句good(形形容容词词)修修饰饰名名词词而而well(副词副词)修饰动词。故选修饰动词。故选D。2. How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The
43、 number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词复复数数的的用用法法。英英语语中中man, woman这这样样的的名名词词作作定定语语时时, 如如果果后后面面被被修修饰饰的的名名词词是是复复数数, man和和woman也也要要变变成成复复数数。a number of表表示示“若若干干, 许许多多”, 谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数。the number of表表示示“的的数数量量”。句句意意: 你们学校有多少女教师你们学校有多
44、少女教师? 她们的数量超过她们的数量超过200。故选。故选B。3. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to readC. to watch; read D. to watch; reading【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定句句型型。句句意意: 当当人人们们想想放放松松自自己己时时, 他他们们宁宁愿愿看看电电视视或或者者听听音音乐乐而而不不会会去去看看报报纸纸。prefer
45、后后接接动动词词不不定定式式, rather than后后接接动动词词原原形形; prefer还还有有“prefer doing to doing”的用法。的用法。4. What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano? I do of them. I practise singing with some volunteers. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither【解解析析】选选D。考考查查不不定定代代词词辨辨析析。either两两者者中中的的任任何何一一个个; b
46、oth两两者者都都; all(三三者者或或三三者者以以上上)都都; neither两两者者都都不不。句句意意: 你你业业余余时时间间通通常常做做什什么么, 拉拉小小提提琴琴还还是是弹弹钢钢琴琴? 两两件件事都不做。我和志愿者们一起练习唱歌。故选事都不做。我和志愿者们一起练习唱歌。故选D。5. The idea of“sunshine sports”makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sports as long as one hour every day. A. pleasant something B. nothing plea
47、santC. anything pleasant D. something pleased【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析及及不不定定代代词词作作定定语语须须后后置置的的情情况况。一一方方面面, 形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词时时置置于于其其后后; pleased高高兴兴的的(指指人人的的心心理理); pleasant令令人人高高兴兴的的。句句意意: “阳阳光光体体育育”的的想想法法使使得得孩孩子子们们每每天天能能有有一一个个小小时时的的时时间间选选择择并并做做任任何何令令人人愉快的体育活动成为可能。故选愉快的体育活动成为可能。故选C。. 完成句子完成句子1. 他们同时到
48、达终点。他们同时到达终点。They reached the finishing line . 2. 我喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。我喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。I apples bananas. 3. 如果他不来会怎么样如果他不来会怎么样? he cant come? 答案答案: 1. at the same time2. prefer; to3. What if4. 我和汤姆都不喜欢羊肉。我和汤姆都不喜欢羊肉。 I Tom likes mutton. 5. 你的作文非常好你的作文非常好, 除了几个错误。除了几个错误。Your composition is very good, a few mistakes. 答
49、案答案: 4. Neither; nor5. except for1. (2013烟烟台台中中考考)Would you like to go to the amusement park? If Jack does, . A. I go, too B. so will IC. neither will I D. so do I【解解析析】选选B。考考查查倒倒装装句句。由由于于前前面面内内容容是是肯肯定定的的, 故故用用so引引导导; 再再由由if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时, 主主句句用用将将来来时时, 可知答案为可知答案为B。2. (2013邵阳中考邵阳中考)W
50、ould you like some juice or coffee? . I like green tea instead. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【解解析析】选选B。考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。either二二者者之之一一; neither二二者者都都不不; both二二者者都都。由由答答语语“我我喜喜欢欢绿绿茶茶”可可知知否否定定了了问问句句中中的的juice和和coffee。故选。故选B。3. (2012烟烟台台中中考考)Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? . Id rath
51、er mobile phone. A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use【解解析析】选选B。考考查查不不定定代代词词和和固固定定句句式式。由由答答语语可可知知两两者者都都不喜欢不喜欢, 因此用因此用neither; would rather后跟动词原形后跟动词原形, 故选故选B。4. (2012六六盘盘水水中中考考)There are a number of students playing games on the playground. A. a lotB. muchC. fewD. many【
52、解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义。a number of许许多多, 大大量量的的, 相当于相当于many。5. (2012吉吉林林中中考考) Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor【解解析析】选选A。考考查查连连词词用用法法。由由句句子子的的谓谓语语动动词词是是are可可知知用用both. . . and连连接接并并列
53、列主主语语, 其其余余选选项项的的连连词词连连接接并并列列主主语语时时谓语动词的数和最近的主语保持一致谓语动词的数和最近的主语保持一致, 故选故选A。6. (2012连连云云港港中中考考)I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely. A. do; going B. doing; goC. do; go D. doing; going【解解析析】选选D。考考查查固固定定句句式式。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事。喜欢做某事胜过做某事。如何写阐述观点类的议论文如何
54、写阐述观点类的议论文 阐阐述述观观点点类类的的议议论论文文是是近近几几年年中中考考写写作作中中经经常常见见到到的的写写作作题题型型之之一一, 此此类类写写作作相相对对其其他他的的话话题题作作文文来来说说难难度度稍稍大大, 因因此在写作的时候要注意以下几点此在写作的时候要注意以下几点: 1. 首先引出要列举和谈论的社会现象。首先引出要列举和谈论的社会现象。 2. 对具体的社会现象进行逐一驳斥对具体的社会现象进行逐一驳斥, 并阐述自己的观点。并阐述自己的观点。 3. 最后得出结论最后得出结论, 归纳全文进行阐述。归纳全文进行阐述。 高分句型高分句型: 1. They think. . . 他们认为
55、他们认为 2. People will. . . 人们将会人们将会 3. In my opinion, . . . 在我看来在我看来【典题示例典题示例】(2013苏州中考苏州中考) 假假设设你你班班为为了了配配合合创创建建“宜宜居居城城市市”, 最最近近以以“Life in the future: for better or worse? ”为为题题进进行行了了一一次次讨讨论论。许许多多同同学学对对未未来来表表示示乐乐观观, 但但也也有有一一些些同同学学对对未未来来有有些些担担心心。请请你你根根据下列表格中的内容要点提示据下列表格中的内容要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文。用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的
56、观点乐观者的观点1. 世界变得更好世界变得更好2. 生活水平提高生活水平提高3. 人的寿命更长人的寿命更长担心者的观点担心者的观点1. 世界变得更挤世界变得更挤2. 环境问题更多环境问题更多3. 能源变得更少能源变得更少你自己的观点你自己的观点考生自拟考生自拟(至少两点至少两点)注意注意: 1. 词数词数90个左右。短文的开头已为你写好个左右。短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数不计入总词数; 2. 短短文文须须包包括括所所有有要要点点, 不不要要逐逐词词翻翻译译, 可可适适当当发发挥挥, 使使短短文连贯、通顺文连贯、通顺; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。短文中不得出现真实的
57、人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇参考词汇: 水平、标准水平、标准standard n. ; 观点、看法观点、看法opinion n. Life in the future: for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(乐乐观观的的)about the next fifty years. _【思路点拨思路点拨】 审题审题抓准信息抓准信息, 快速判断快速判断 1. 体裁体裁: 议论文议论文 2. 人称人称: 第一人称第一人称 3. 时态时态: 一般将来时一般将来时 4. 谋篇谋篇: 成篇成篇衔接过渡衔接过渡, 连句成篇连句成篇 根根据据句句与与
58、句句之之间间的的关关系系, 使使用用适适当当的的过过渡渡词词, 如如so, especially, but, and等等, 并注意语法正确。并注意语法正确。【小试牛刀小试牛刀】_ _ _【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】Life in the future: for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(乐乐观观的的)about the next fifty years. In fact, they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will
59、be greatly improved. As a result, people will have a higher standard of living and live longer. However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world will become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
60、But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily. 未来的生活未来的生活: 更好还是更差更好还是更差? 许许多多学学生生对对接接下下来来五五十十年年很很乐乐观观。事事实实上上, 他他们们认认为为与与现现在在相相比比世世界界将将成成为为一一个个更更好好的的地地方方, 我我们们的的生生活活将将会会很很大大程程度度地改善。因此地改善。因此, 人们将有更高的生活水平人们将有更高的生活水平, 将会活得更长。将会活得更长。 然然而而, 其其他他学学生生对对未未来来担担忧忧。他他们们说说世世界界将将会会变变得得更更拥拥挤挤。因因此此, 我我们们将将有有甚甚至至更更多多的的环环境境问问题题, 生生活活在在一一个个有有更更少少能能源源可以利用的世界。可以利用的世界。 但但是是在在我我看看来来, 我我认认为为我我们们将将找找到到方方法法来来解解决决我我们们的的问问题题, 大家将会生活得更快乐。大家将会生活得更快乐。
