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1、to ourclass !welcome 1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.hospital nightno / littlepass butWarming up2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _
2、this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy. Summary of cloze tests题型概述题型概述解题步骤及思路点拨解题步骤及思路点拨 The steps and skills of doing cloze testsPractising several passages实例练习实例练习高考完形填空高考完形填空Summary of cloze tests 题 型 概 述 完形完形填空抛弃了传统的填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型语法知识型”命命题模式，转变成题模式，转变
3、成“情境能力型情境能力型”的命题趋的命题趋势。势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力整体文意进行把握的能力。在高考中占。在高考中占10分，每小题分，每小题1分。分。 从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。文意型、语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。 答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响 必须在选择答案之前
4、通读短文，抓住其关键必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键 词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助 语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型文文 意意 型型 还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。 以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这 类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语 的搭配和用法等。的搭配和用法等。 语语 法法 型型 根根 据据 同同 义义
5、 词词 或或 近近 义义 词词 的的 用用 法法 区区 别别 而而 设设 置置 的的 题题 目目 ，有，有 时时 也也 借借 助助 上上 下下 文文 意意 思思 及及 结结 构构 考考 查查 形形 容容 词词 、副副 词词 、 代代 词词 和和 连连 词词 的的 使使 用用 等等 。词词 义义 型型 根根 据据 词词 语语 的的 习习 惯惯 用用 法法 、固、固定定 句句 型型 的的 搭搭 配配 以以 及及 英英 语语 特特 有有 的习的习 惯惯 作作 出出 判判 断断 的的 题题 目目 。 习 惯 用 法 型 近两年高考完型填空题分析表近两年高考完型填空题分析表文意文意型型语法语法型型词义词
6、义型型习惯习惯用法用法型型2012年年7个个2个个1个个/2013年年7个个2个个1个个/类型类型时间时间 The steps and skills of doing cloze tests 通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意 仔细推敲，初定答案仔细推敲，初定答案重读全文，核实答案重读全文，核实答案解解题题步步骤骤及及思思路路点点拨拨 （1）根据上下文确定答案）根据上下文确定答案 （2）根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案）根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案（3）运用逻辑推理判定答案）运用逻辑推理判定答案（4）根据词语用法确定答案）根据词语用法确定答案B A C K In New York, on a F
7、riday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A.piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax There were so many
8、people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats. When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to 2 , but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,” he said, “but please dont do that, I can stand.” 1.A. many B. some C. enough D. no 2.A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up B
9、A C K When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. to In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond
10、 was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. ofB A C K My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ,Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are
11、 deaf（聋的）（聋的）1.17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 1.44. A. shorter B. longer 2. C.
12、earlier D. laterB A C K 1.A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on A little cock lived near the river. One morning,the little cock 1 his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck. In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress after 6 again and again 1.6. A.drive B. to make C.trying D. ranB A C KPractice makes perfect. Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.
