高中英语 A Social Survey课件 外研版必修1

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1、高中英语第一册高中英语第一册( (外研版必修外研版必修1)1)Module 4Module 4 A Social Survey A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodMy NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood编读互动 设置设置“课前热身课前热身”的目的是让学生用的目的是让学生用8 8分钟时间快速练习本分钟时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。在本模块中，短语、句型。在本模块中， 要通过语境帮助学生理解动词要

2、通过语境帮助学生理解动词soundsound，botherbother，affordafford的意义。短语的意义。短语put upput up是高考高频短语。是高考高频短语。句型中关于时间的一系列句型是难点，提醒学生注意平时多句型中关于时间的一系列句型是难点，提醒学生注意平时多积累重点句型，在讲解积累重点句型，在讲解it is it is 一段时间一段时间since since 句型中，句型中，提醒学生注意时态的运用。提醒学生注意时态的运用。 建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业( (包括评讲包括评讲) )一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。Module 4

3、编读互动编读互动美文佳句Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句假如你叫李华，家住一个小村庄。你在附近一座大城市上假如你叫李华，家住一个小村庄。你在附近一座大城市上高中，现在正在家中度暑假。你的同学张明写信向你抱怨城市高中，现在正在家中度暑假。你的同学张明写信向你抱怨城市里很热，并询问你最近的情况。请给他回信表示对同学们的思里很热，并询问你最近的情况。请给他回信表示对同学们的思念之情，并邀请他到家中小住几日。念之情，并邀请他到家中小住几日。信的内容包括：信的内容包括： 1 1村里空气清新、比较凉爽；可以经常看见满天繁星。村里空气清新、比较凉爽；可以经常看见满天繁星。 2 2河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。

4、河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。 Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句3 3晚上可以在宽阔的院子晚上可以在宽阔的院子(courtyard)(courtyard)里聊天，也可以去里聊天，也可以去河边捉萤火虫河边捉萤火虫(firefly(fireflyfirefliesfireflies复数复数) )。 注意：注意：1 1词数：词数：120120左右；左右； 2 2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang MingDear Zhang Ming， YoursYours，Li HuaLi Hua Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句Dear Zhang M

5、ing, Dear Zhang Ming, I Im so glad to receive your letter. Im so glad to receive your letter. Ive been home ve been home for almost a month for the summer holiday. How much I for almost a month for the summer holiday. How much I miss you all! miss you all! You have complained in your letter that it

6、is very You have complained in your letter that it is very hot in the city, so why donhot in the city, so why dont you come to stay with me t you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days? Contrary to the city, in the countryside for a few days? Contrary to the city, our village enjoys

7、relatively fresh air and cool weather. our village enjoys relatively fresh air and cool weather. Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in the Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in the citycitys gray sky, often show themselves here.s gray sky, often show themselves here.Module 4 美文

8、佳句美文佳句If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies.catch some fireflies. As the river is very clear, we can As the riv

9、er is very clear, we can even swim in it.even swim in it.IsnIsnt it amazing? It it amazing? Im looking forward to your m looking forward to your ing.YoursYours，Li HuaLi Hua Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1You have complained in your letter that it is You have complained in your letter that it is very hot

10、in the city, so why donvery hot in the city, so why dont you come to stay t you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days? with me in the countryside for a few days? 你在信中抱怨你在信中抱怨说城市里非常热，那你为什么不来农村和我住上几天呢？说城市里非常热，那你为什么不来农村和我住上几天呢？ 赏析赏析 该句中使用了该句中使用了soso引导的结果状语从句，在前一个分引导的结果状语从句，在前一个分句中使用了一个

11、句中使用了一个that that 引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中使用了引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中使用了提出建议的句型：提出建议的句型：why donwhy dont yout you动词原形。动词原形。Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句2 2Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in the citythe citys gray sky, often show themselves here. s gray sky, often show

12、themselves here. 此外，此外，那些在城市的灰色天空中难以看到的闪烁的星星，经常在天上那些在城市的灰色天空中难以看到的闪烁的星星，经常在天上闪烁。闪烁。 赏析赏析 该句有两大亮点：一是句中使用了一个该句有两大亮点：一是句中使用了一个whichwhich引导引导的非限制性定语从句，二是该句使用了类似于我们汉语的拟人的非限制性定语从句，二是该句使用了类似于我们汉语的拟人化的修辞手法，大大提高了表达的档次。化的修辞手法，大大提高了表达的档次。Module 4 美文佳句美文佳句3 3If you come, we will be able to chat in the If you co

13、me, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies. to catch some fireflies. 如果你来了，我们将能在广阔的庭如果你来了，我们将能在广阔的庭院聊天，或者晚上去河边捉一些萤火虫。院聊天，或者晚上去河边捉一些萤火虫。 赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了ifif引导的条件状语从句，从句中在引导的

14、条件状语从句，从句中在be be able to able to 后使用了两个并列的动作：后使用了两个并列的动作：“chat in the broad chat in the broad courtyardcourtyard”和和“go to the river bankgo to the river bank”。此外，。此外，“to catch to catch some firefliessome fireflies”是不定式短语作目的状语。是不定式短语作目的状语。 课前热身Module 4 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写 1 1My hometown is an My hometow

15、n is an ( (吸引人的吸引人的) town. ) town. 2 2The lawyer helped The lawyer helped ( (组织组织) a group of ) a group of parents who took action for their children. parents who took action for their children. 3 3Just eight passengersJust eight passengers ( (幸存幸存) the plane ) the plane crash. crash. 4 4You will ne

16、ed to seek You will need to seek ( (专业的专业的) ) advice about your claim for compensation. advice about your claim for compensation. attractive attractive organize organize survived survived professional professional Module 4 课前热身课前热身 5 5I dont want to bI dont want to b her with my problems at her with

17、 my problems at the moment. the moment. 6 6It sIt s as if theres a tap running as if theres a tap running somewhere. somewhere. 7 7He was held up by heavy tHe was held up by heavy t . . 8 8MumMum，is lunch ready? Im sis lunch ready? Im s . . 9 9I will cI will c him by telephone. him by telephone. 10

18、10Hes giving her French lessons in eHes giving her French lessons in e for for her teaching him English. her teaching him English. other other oundsounds rafficraffictarvingtarvingontactontact xchangexchange Module 4 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译1 1一座五层的公寓大楼一座五层的公寓大楼 _2 2感到幸运感到幸运 _3 3建造；张贴建造；张贴 _4 4跃过那片水域跃过那片水域

19、 _5 5任居民委员会委员任居民委员会委员_6 6到目前为止到目前为止 _ _ a fivea five story(edstory(ed) apartment block) apartment blockfeel fortunate feel fortunate put up put up across the wateracross the waterbe on the neighbourhoodbe on the neighbourhood committee committee so far/up to now/till nowso far/up to now/till nowModu

20、le 4 课前热身课前热身7 7的意思是的意思是 _ 8 8摆脱摆脱 _9 9感觉相同感觉相同 _ 1010许多；大量许多；大量_1111在在方面做得好方面做得好_ _ 1212做成某事；取得成功做成某事；取得成功 _1313上升上升 _1414靠经营农庄而赚钱靠经营农庄而赚钱_1515没有钱做某事没有钱做某事 _ mean bymean by get away from get away from feel the same way feel the same way a large number of/a great many a large number of/a great many

21、do well indo well in make it make it go upgo upmake money from farms make money from farms cant afford to do sthcant afford to do sth Module 4 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1这座房子他已买了五年了。这座房子他已买了五年了。It is 5 years since It is 5 years since . . 2 2这是我第一次游览厦门。这是我第一次游览厦门。This is This is Xiamen. Xiamen. 3 3到目前为止，他已出

22、版了五部书。到目前为止，他已出版了五部书。He He five books published so far. five books published so far. 4 4他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。他们在商业区建起了很多高楼大厦。Many highMany high riserise buildings buildings in the in the business district by them. business district by them. he bought the house he bought the house the first time that I ha

23、ve visited the first time that I have visited has had has had have been put up have been put up Module 4 课前热身课前热身5 5厦门夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天有时会相当冷。厦门夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天有时会相当冷。In Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summerIn Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summer，but but _in the winter sometimes. in the winter

24、 sometimes. it can be quite cold it can be quite cold 单词点睛Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛1.1.prettyprettyadvadv. . 相当，非常相当，非常 adjadj. . 漂亮的漂亮的 【词语辨析【词语辨析】 fairlyfairly，quitequite，ratherrather和和prettypretty (1) (1)这几个表示程度的副词从强到弱的顺序是：这几个表示程度的副词从强到弱的顺序是： rather/pretty quite fairlyrather/pretty quite fairly。比如说一部电。比如

25、说一部电影影fairly goodfairly good，意思也许是，意思也许是“勉强可以看勉强可以看”；如果你；如果你认为这部电影认为这部电影quite goodquite good，那就意在推荐，认为值得，那就意在推荐，认为值得一看；如果说这部电影一看；如果说这部电影rather goodrather good，那就是胜过多数，那就是胜过多数电影了；电影了；rather rather 既可以表示非常喜欢某事物，也可以既可以表示非常喜欢某事物，也可以Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛 表示某物不好。如：表示某物不好。如：It is rather cold today(colderIt is

26、rather cold today(colder than I would like). prettythan I would like). pretty和和ratherrather差不多，只是差不多，只是大多数情况下用于非正式文体中。大多数情况下用于非正式文体中。 (2)(2)只有只有ratherrather一词能和比较级及一词能和比较级及tootoo连用，如：连用，如：rather rather warmerwarmer，rather too surerather too sure。 (3)(3)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序： 可以说可以说a ra

27、ther/fairly/pretty/quite long roada rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road，也可以，也可以说说rather/quite a long roadrather/quite a long road；quitequite还可以直接修饰还可以直接修饰名词，如：名词，如：quite a while quite a while 相当长的一段时间，相当长的一段时间，quite quite a lot a lot 相当多。相当多。 Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛 (4) (4)一些一些“没有程度差别没有程度差别”的词，如：的词，如：per

28、fectperfect，impossibleimpossible，deaddead，不能，不能fairlyfairly，ratherrather，prettypretty连用，但可以连用，但可以和和quitequite连用，表示连用，表示completelycompletely或或absolutelyabsolutely的意思。的意思。如：如：quite exhausted(quite exhausted(筋疲力尽筋疲力尽) )，quite perfect(quite perfect(好好极了极了) )。Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)This hotel is

29、(1)This hotel is more expensive than that. more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。(2)What a (2)What a girl/Quite a girl. girl/Quite a girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。好漂亮的女孩子。(3)He told us _ a sad story. (3)He told us _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。(4)It is not (4)It is not impossible

30、for people to live on impossible for people to live on the moon. the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。rather rather pretty pretty quite/rather quite/rather quite quite Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛(5)It will take me (5)It will take me a time to get used to the a time to get used to the life here. life here

31、. 要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。quite quite Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛2.2.soundsoundlink link v v. . 听起来听起来 v v. (. (使使) )发出声音发出声音 sound OK/goodsound OK/good听起来还行听起来还行/ /很好很好 sound (to sbsound (to sb) as if) as if/as though/as though 听起来似乎听起来似乎 be sound asleep be sound asleep 熟睡熟睡 safe and sound sa

32、fe and sound 安然无恙安然无恙 Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)The price (1)The price . . 这个价格听起来很合理。这个价格听起来很合理。(2)When I went into the room(2)When I went into the room，the child the child . . 当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。当我进房间时，孩子正熟睡着。(3)Please (3)Please in case of fire. in case of fire. 万一起火，请拉响警报。万一起火，请拉响警报。sounds reason

33、able sounds reasonable was sound asleep was sound asleep sound the alarm sound the alarm Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛3. bother3. botherv. v. 麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼麻烦，费心；烦扰，打扰，使烦恼n. n. 麻烦，麻烦， 烦扰烦扰 bother sb about/with sthbother sb about/with sth 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦 bother oneselfbother oneself 为某事物焦虑或操心为某事物焦虑

34、或操心 bother to do sthbother to do sth 为做某事费工夫，添麻烦为做某事费工夫，添麻烦 cant be bothered to do sthcant be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做嫌麻烦而不做【经典句式【经典句式】 It bothers me thatIt bothers me that 让我烦心。让我烦心。 What bothers me is thatWhat bothers me is that 让我烦心的是让我烦心的是 It is no bother. It is no bother. 没关系，不费事。没关系，不费事。Modul

35、e 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1) hed forgotten my hed forgotten my birthday. birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。他把我的生日忘了，这让我心里很不痛快。(2)You neednt (2)You neednt come to my office. come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。你不必特地来我办公室。(3)(3)Thanks for your help. Thanks for your help. It was It was . . “谢谢你的帮助。谢谢你的帮助。”“”“没什么

36、。没什么。”It really bothered me that It really bothered me that bother to bother to no bother no bother Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛4. approach4. approachn n. . 接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法 v v. . 接近，靠近接近，靠近 approachable approachable adjadj. . 可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的可接近的，可到达的；和蔼可亲的 at the approach ofat the approach

37、of 在在快到的时候快到的时候 adopt/take an approach adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sthapproach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法做某事的方法Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1) of winter brings cold weather. of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。冬天快到了，天气要变冷了。(2)They are trying (2)They are trying a sec

38、ond a second language. language. 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。(3)Winter is (3)Winter is . . 冬天就要来临了。冬天就要来临了。The approach The approach a new approach to learning a new approach to learning approaching/on its way/coming around the corner approaching/on its way/coming around the corner Module 4 单词点睛

39、单词点睛5. exchange5. exchangen n. &. &v v. . 交换；交换； 调换；调换； 更换；交流；更换；交流； 交易交易 exchangeable exchangeable adjadj. . 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的 in exchange forin exchange for 作为作为的交换的交换 exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用A A和和B B交换交换/ /交易交易 exchange ideas/glances exchange ideas/glances 交流思想交流思想/ /互看对方互看

40、对方Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)We (1)We about the event at the about the event at the meeting. meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。(2) I have offered to paint the (2) I have offered to paint the kitchen_akitchen_a weeks accommodation. weeks accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费

41、住宿一周。exchanged our opinions exchanged our opinions in exchange for in exchange for Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛6. afford6. affordvtvt. . 花费得起；抽得出花费得起；抽得出( (时间时间) ) ；担负得起；担负得起 ( (损损 失、后果等，常与失、后果等，常与cancan，couldcould，be able to be able to 连用连用) )；提供；提供 afford (to do) sthafford (to do) sth花费得起；担负得起花费得起；担负得起 affor

42、d (somebody) an opportunity/a chanceafford (somebody) an opportunity/a chance 给给( (某人某人) )提供机会提供机会Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)I (1)I such a big house. such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。我买不起这么大的房子。(2)I (2)I away from work. away from work. 我无法丢下工作三个星期。我无法丢下工作三个星期。(3)We (3)We any longer or well miss any

43、longer or well miss the plane. the plane. 我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。cant afford (to buy) cant afford (to buy) cant afford three weeks cant afford three weeks cant afford to wait cant afford to wait Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛7. survive7. survivevivi. . 比比活得长；生存，生还活得长；生存，生还 vtvt. . 幸免于，幸免于， 挺过，艰难度过挺过，艰难度

44、过 survival survival n n. . 生存，存活，幸存生存，存活，幸存 survivor survivor n n. . 幸存者，生还者幸存者，生还者 survive sthsurvive sth 经历过某事而活下来经历过某事而活下来 survive on sthsurvive on sth 靠某物存活下来靠某物存活下来Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， . . 在失事飞机

45、上的六个人，仅一人幸存。在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。(2)Fortunately(2)Fortunately， . . 幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。only one survived only one survived the house survived the stormthe house survived the stormModule 4 单词点睛单词点睛8. contact8. contactn n. &. &vtvt. . 联系，联络；接触，触碰联系，联络；接触，触碰 make contact with sbma

46、ke contact with sb和某人取得联系和某人取得联系 lose contact with sblose contact with sb 和某人失去联系和某人失去联系 keep in contact with sbkeep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 get into touch with sbget into touch with sb 和某人取得联系和某人取得联系 lose touch with sblose touch with sb 和某人失去联系和某人失去联系 keep in touch with sbkeep in touch wi

47、th sb 和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 【活学活用【活学活用】 I finally I finally her her in Paris. in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。Made contact with/got in touch with Made contact with/got in touch with Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛9. mean 9. mean v v. . 意思是；意欲；意味着意思是；意欲；意味着 means means n n. . 方法，手段，工具方法，手段，工具( (单复数同形单复数同形) ) mean t

48、o do mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing mean doing 意味着，意思是意味着，意思是 be meant forbe meant for 意图是给意图是给，本意用来，本意用来 mean no harm mean no harm 并非有意伤害并非有意伤害 mean by mean by 的意思是的意思是 be meant to do sthbe meant to do sth ( (尤指按某人的吩咐或职责尤指按某人的吩咐或职责) )应该做某事应该做某事 mean sth (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sbmean sth (a lot/n

49、othing etc.)(to sb) ) Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛 ( (对某人对某人)()(不不) )重要，重要，( (对某人对某人)()(没没) )有价值有价值 by all means (by all means (表示同意表示同意) )当然可以，没问题当然可以，没问题 by means of sthby means of sth 用某种办法；借助于用某种办法；借助于 by no means/not by any meansby no means/not by any means 绝不；绝不； 一点都不一点都不 【经典句式【经典句式】 I mean it/what I say

50、. I mean it/what I say. 我说话算数我说话算数/ /我说话当真。我说话当真。Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)What do you mean _(1)What do you mean _ 你那样说是什么意思？你那样说是什么意思？(2)The book (2)The book children. children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。这本书是给孩子们看的。(3)Being late (3)Being late another hour. another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。迟到意味着再等一个小时。(4)He (4)He he

51、lp you. help you. 他并没有打算帮你。他并没有打算帮你。(5)Money (5)Money me. me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。钱对我来说没什么用处。by saying that? by saying that? is meant for is meant for means waiting means waiting didnt mean to didnt mean to means nothing to means nothing to Module 4 单词点睛单词点睛(6)The police (6)The police protect people. protect

52、 people. 警察的职责就是保护人民。警察的职责就是保护人民。(7)(7)Can I see it?Can I see it? . . “我可以看看吗？我可以看看吗？”“”“当然可以。当然可以。”(8)The broken car was lifted (8)The broken car was lifted a crane. a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。(9)She is (9)She is an inexperienced teacher. an inexperienced teacher. 她根本不是一个没有经验的老师

53、。她根本不是一个没有经验的老师。are meant to are meant to By all means By all means by means of by means of by no means by no means 短语存储Module 4 短语存储短语存储1. put up1. put up建造；举起；张贴；建造；举起；张贴；( (使使) )住宿；提高住宿；提高( (价格价格) )；提出；提出 ( (意见等意见等) ) put up with put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐 put aside put aside 忽视，不理睬；储蓄忽视，不理睬；储蓄 put aw

54、ay put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱收起来，放好；积蓄，攒钱 put down put down 写下，记下写下，记下 put forward put forward 提出提出( (意见、建议意见、建议) ) put off put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟 put on put on 假装；上演假装；上演( (戏剧戏剧) )；穿上；穿上 Module 4 短语存储短语存储put out put out 熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭 【活学活用【活学活用】用用putput相关短语的正确形式填空相关短语的正确形式填空(1)She(1)She a notice about the scho

55、ol trip to Italy. a notice about the school trip to Italy. (2)They(2)They a number of suggestions. a number of suggestions. (3)We can(3)We can at a hotel for the night. at a hotel for the night. (4)She(4)She at least at least 30 a week30 a week for food. for food. put up put up put forward/up put fo

56、rward/up put up put up aside/away aside/away put put Module 4 短语存储短语存储2. make it2. make it取得成功；赶上，及时赶到取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to(make it to) )；出；出席，到场席，到场【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. station. All right.All right. . . “我们

57、只有我们只有2020分钟的时间去车站。分钟的时间去车站。” “好吧，我认为我们能赶到。好吧，我认为我们能赶到。”I think we can make itI think we can make it Module 4 短语存储短语存储(2)I dont know (2)I dont know in science!in science! 不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3) With blood pouring from his leg(3) With blood pouring from his leg，he he a a nearby house. near

58、by house. 腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。whether I can make it whether I can make it made it to made it to Module 4 短语存储短语存储3. a number of/a great many3. a number of/a great many许多许多【相关拓展【相关拓展】(1)(1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数的短语还有：语还有： a good/great manya good/gre

59、at many a large/great/good number of a large/great/good number of quite a few quite a few (2)(2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有：修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用单数的短语有： a great/good deal ofa great/good deal of a great/large amount of a great/large amount of Module 4 短语存储短语存储(3)(3)既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，既能修饰可数名词的复数，又能

60、修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有：谓语动词根据名词确定，这样的短语有： a lot ofa lot oflots of lots of plenty of plenty of (4)many a/an(4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。单数。(5)large quantities of(5)large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Module 4 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活

61、用】(1)There are a (1)There are a tourists tourists visiting the temple. visiting the temple. 每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。每年都有很多游客参观这个庙宇。(2)(2) traditional Chinese food were traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival. prepared on the Spring Festival. 在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。在春节，人们准备了丰盛的中国传统美食。 great

62、number of/a great many great number of/a great many Large quantities of Large quantities of 句型透视Module 4 句型透视句型透视1 1Its been six years since we last saw each other. Its been six years since we last saw each other. 我们有六年的时间没见面了。我们有六年的时间没见面了。举行公式举行公式It has been/isIt has been/is时间段时间段sincesince表示表示“自从自

63、从以来已以来已经经”。 Module 4 句型透视句型透视【注意事项【注意事项】本句型中本句型中sincesince从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示“有多长有多长时间没做某事了时间没做某事了”。例如：。例如：It is years since I worked here. It is years since I worked here. 我已经好几年没在这工作了。我已经好几年没在这工作了。Module 4 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1) he graduated he graduated from school. from school. 他

64、毕业已经他毕业已经1010年了。年了。(2)It has been years since (2)It has been years since in the village. in the village. 我已多年不在那个村子住了。我已多年不在那个村子住了。2 2And this is the first time Ive visited your And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 It is/has been about ten years

65、since It is/has been about ten years since I lived I lived Module 4 句型透视句型透视句型公式句型公式 表示表示“这是某人第这是某人第次做某事次做某事” This is the first/This is the first/time thattime that现在完成时现在完成时 This was the first/This was the first/time thattime that过去完成时过去完成时【相关拓展【相关拓展】for the first timefor the first time：“初次，首次初次，首次

66、”，用作时间状语。，用作时间状语。the first timethe first time：可引导时间状语从句，表示：可引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次做当第一次做时时”。Module 4 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1) that I had flown kites that I had flown kites with Grandpa. with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。(2)(2) I saw the West Lake I saw the West Lake，I was I was struck by its be

67、auty. struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。 (3) When I traveled in Paris(3) When I traveled in Paris，I saw the Eiffel Tower I saw the Eiffel Tower . . 到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。 That was the first time That was the first time The first time The first time for the

68、 first timefor the first time跟踪训练Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练1 120102010湖北卷湖北卷 It is illegal for a public It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. favors to them. A Ain preference to Bin preference to Bin place ofin place of

69、C Cin agreement with Din agreement with Din exchange forin exchange forModule 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】 D D考查介词短语辨析。根据句意考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，对公务员来说，向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。向人们索要礼物或金钱作为好处是违法的。”in exchange in exchange forfor在这里表示在这里表示“交换交换”。in preference to in preference to “而不是而不是”；in in place ofplace of“代替代替”；i

70、n agreement within agreement with“符合，一致符合，一致”。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 220102010江苏卷江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?Games? . Ours is much stronger than theirs. . Our

71、s is much stronger than theirs. A AOf course BOf course BIt dependsIt depends C CDont mention it DDont mention it DBy no meansBy no meansModule 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查情景对话。根据本题考查情景对话。根据Ours is much Ours is much stronger than theirsstronger than theirs可知可知By no means(By no means(绝不可能、决不会绝不可能、决不会)

72、)符合语境。而符合语境。而Of courseOf course表示表示“当然可以当然可以”；It dependsIt depends表示表示“看情况而定看情况而定”；Dont mention itDont mention it表示表示“不用谢不用谢”，均不符，均不符合语境，故排除。合语境，故排除。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 320092009山东卷山东卷 John and I will celebrate our John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. fortieth weddin

73、g anniversary next month. OhOh， ！ A Acheer up Bcheer up Bwell done well done C Cgo ahead Dgo ahead Dcongratulationscongratulations【解析】【解析】 D D考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词示祝贺的词( (短语短语) )。故选。故选D D。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 420092009陕西卷陕西卷 This is the first time we _ This is the first time

74、we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. a film in the cinema together as a family. A Asee Bsee Bhad seen had seen C Csaw Dsaw Dhave seenhave seen【解析】【解析】 D D考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (secondIt/That/This is the first (second，thirdthird) time) timethatth

75、at从句从句( (现在完成时现在完成时) )。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5So far this year we So far this year we a fall in house prices a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. by between 5 and 10 percent. A Asaw Bsaw Bsee see C Chad seen had seen 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查动词的现在完成时态。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。so farso far作为时间作为时间状语，句子使用现在完成

76、时。状语，句子使用现在完成时。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6Did you go to see the play last night? Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt Unluckily, I couldnt it. But I am going to it. But I am going to see it soon. see it soon. A Ado Bdo BGet CGet Cmake Dmake Dtake take 【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查固定用法。本题考查固定用法。ma

77、ke it make it 意思是意思是“成功做到成功做到”，此处指，此处指“没能看成没能看成”。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练7 7He didnt want to bother her He didnt want to bother her his his financial problems on their honeymoon. financial problems on their honeymoon. A Awith Bwith Btoto C COn DOn Dthroughthrough【解析】【解析】 A A句意为：句意为： 在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的在他们度蜜月期

78、间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。财务问题使她烦心。bother sb with/about sthbother sb with/about sth “为某事打为某事打扰或烦扰某人扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练8 8Do you still smoke?Do you still smoke? . It is years since I smoked. . It is years since I smoked. A ANoNo，I dont BI dont BYesYes，I doI do C CNot too much DNot too much

79、 DA lotA lot【解析】【解析】 A A本题考查本题考查It isIt issince since 句型的正确理解。要表句型的正确理解。要表示示“自从我抽烟已经很久了自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用：应该用：It is years since I It is years since I began to smoke. began to smoke. 而本题中是指而本题中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。久了。”Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练9 9I like her I like her to solving the problem. to solving t

80、he problem. A Away Bway Bmeans Cmeans Capproach Dapproach Dmethodmethod【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查本题考查approachapproach的意义和用法。的意义和用法。approachapproach表示表示“方法方法”的时候，后面的的时候，后面的toto为介词。其他表示方法的名词搭配为介词。其他表示方法的名词搭配为：为：the way to do/the means of doing/the method of the way to do/the means of doing/the method of doingdo

81、ing。Module 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练1010How about seeing the new movie at the theatre How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?tonight? ，but Ive got to go over my notes for but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. tomorrows exam. A AAll right BAll right BSounds greatSounds great C CI cant D

82、I cant DNoNo，I am terribly sorryI am terribly sorryModule 4 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】 B B从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确从题意来看，对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用：Im sorry/afraid Im sorry/afraid thatthat； all right all right 可以表示同意某人的建议或做某事，但可以表示同意某人的建议或做某事，但根据后面的语境判断说话者并不打算去。此处说根据后面的语境判断说话者并不打算去。此处说“这主意听起这主意听起来很好，但是来很好，但是”，故用，故用 Sounds great.Sounds great.