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1、B5U4-GRAMMARB5U4-GRAMMAR倒装句倒装句 Inversion倒装句倒装句 1 1英语语序：英语语序：英语语序：英语语序： 主语主语主语主语 放在放在放在放在谓语谓语谓语谓语的前面，的前面，的前面，的前面， 叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语谓语谓语主语主语主语主语倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词The girl came
2、 in. In came the girl.You may have a good trip! May you have a good trip!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不方方地地表表时时有有there be 句型地地表表时时有有方方l谓语在主语前谓语在主语前在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方l谓语在主语前谓语在主语前Some experien
3、ced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语表语表语表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方方l谓语在主语前谓语在主语前here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the cl
4、assroom stands a teacher.表表时时有有地地方方l谓语在主语前谓语在主语前in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代词不倒装）代词不倒装）(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方l谓语在主语前谓语在主语前注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不l借助于合适的助动词借助于合适的助动词:助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词地地
5、表表时时有有方方 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步让步只只不不l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词 He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake di
6、d he make.We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.1.notuntilNotuntilyesterdaydid Iknowthenews.位于句首位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:3)Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个句子时（前
7、倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒）Notonlywas therenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.
8、Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步让步只只不不l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管” “虽然”,将从句中的表语,状语提前(n,adj,adv.),或提前谓语中的实义动词实义动词.1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Try as he might, he failed the
9、 exam.Childas you are让步让步只只不不l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词,其他助动
10、词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良。汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishe
11、lazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often,once, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词虚拟语气中虚拟语气中 ，可将，可将were, had , should提至句首，提至句首，if省略省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）（虚）（虚
12、）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Had you worked hardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.If I had time,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.Had I time, Iwouldg
13、otoTielingwithyou.so/suchthat结构中，so/such 位于句首时So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也l助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也l助动词助动词+主语主语+
14、实义动词实义动词注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until +倒装Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not only +倒装，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he c
15、ant come.有有therebe/lie/exist/stand固定的完全倒装结构固定的完全倒装结构时时表表地地方方不不只只让步让步也也常常需需如此如此祝福祝福ShowPresent your achievementsnow,then,here,there,位于句首时位于句首时句子的句子的表表语（语（predicative）提前到句首时）提前到句首时表示表示地地点，处所，位置的介词短语位于句首时点，处所，位置的介词短语位于句首时方方位副词位副词in,out,up,down,off,away在句首在句首否定词否定词，短语位于句首时，短语位于句首时Only在句首时在句首时as/though（虽
16、然，尽管）引导让步状语从句（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句So,neither/nor表示前面的情况表示前面的情况也也适用于后者适用于后者表示时间频度的词或短语表示时间频度的词或短语often,always虚虚拟语气中省略拟语气中省略if时，需提前时，需提前should,were,hadSothat结构中结构中so提前到句首时提前到句首时May用于表示用于表示祝愿祝愿的句子中的句子中 Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize高
17、考倒装试题回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realizeD倒装试题回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives.A there is B there areC is there D are there
18、C试题回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C试题回放_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they
19、 brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakeslieD.manylakesstand试题回放Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you d
20、id hopeC can you hope D did you hope C试题回放- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ .A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did soBNot only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students areB the teacher himself; are all his
21、 studentsC is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD is the teacher himself; all his students areD Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind试题回放So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I dete
22、rmined to learn English well.A I have felt B have I feltC I did feel D did I feel D试题回放10 _can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard work B Although work hardC Only with hard work D Now that he works hardC Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）全国卷）Atheyhadquarreled
23、BtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled试题回放Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A did the young soldier return B the young solider returnedC returned the young soldier D the young solider did returnA试题回放Not a single song_ at yesterdays party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D
24、 she did singCHomework1.Gooverthelearningnotesandrememberthejingleclearly2.FinishthenotesaboutInversion进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少
25、，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三五成群，聚在大树，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，母
26、亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你看热的，跑什么？你看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅长的时间隧道，袅结束
