《云南省开远市第四中高中英语 unit2《English around the world》Reading课件 新人教版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省开远市第四中高中英语 unit2《English around the world》Reading课件 新人教版必修1（74页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2English around the worldReading高一人教新课标必修一高一人教新课标必修一Am EBr ELook at the pictures. Can you speak them in American English and British English?soccerfootballAm EBr EeraserrubberAm EBr EliftelevatorAm EBr Eflatapartmentactually in fact 实际上实际上, 事实上事实上at present now 现在的、出席的现在的、出席的rule govern 统治统治voc
2、abulary words and expressions 词汇、词汇量词汇、词汇量gradually by degrees 逐渐地逐渐地New wordsofficial 官方的官方的 voyage 航行航行, 航海航海native 本国的本国的, 本地的本地的actually 事实上事实上latter 后者的后者的 identity 身份身份fluent 流利的流利的frequently 频繁地频繁地 be based on 以以为基础为基础culture 文化文化 、文明、文明identity 身份身份government 政府政府rapidly 迅速地迅速地Singapore 新加坡新
3、加坡Malaysia 马来西亚马来西亚Pre-readingRead the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (预测预测) what the passage is mainly about?The road to modern EnglishThe roadthe development of English language More and more people speak English.Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.
4、Para 1:Para 2:At the end of Later in the next century TodayEnglish is changing over time. (cultures & places)English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.Para 3-4:Para 5:A. How to learn English wellB. The brief history of modern EnglishC. The way to England D. The difference b
5、etween modern English and old EnglishChoose the main idea of the text. B CAREFUL READING: PARA 1-DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISHthe end of the 16th century the next century today peopleEnglandMany other countriesMore people speak in more countriesIf an American is talking to an Englishman,_.A. They will have
6、 almost no difficulty in understandingB. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each otherC. The American finds it difficult to understand the EnglishmanD. The English man finds it difficult to follow the AmericanPARA 2A WHY DOES ENGLISH CHANGE OVER TIME?Because of cultural communication.
7、Read Para 3 and answer the question: How has English changed over time?AD 450-1150American Dictionary of the English Language was based more on Germanmore like French Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabularyAmerican English Australian EnglishPara 3-4(rule)(identity)British people went to Australia
8、 1150-1500In the 1600s FIND OUT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH TIME ACCORDING TO THE TIME AXIS.AD450-1150 800-1150 The time ADEL was written In the 1600s laterGermanless like German; more like FrenchShakespeares English American EnglishAustralian English The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 English wa
9、s based more on _.AD 800-1150 English became _ like German Because those who _ England spoke first Danish and later French. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. GermanThe history of the English languagelessruledShakespeareThe road to modern EnglishIn 1620 Some British sett
10、lers moved to _.Later in the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English became the language for_. AmericaAustralia government and education The road to modern EnglishBy the 19th century The English language was settled. Two big changes in _ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _
11、and Noah Webster wrote _Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language _ _ and so on.English spellingdictionaryThe American Dictionary of the English Language.in South AsiaChina South Africa Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 Write a dictionary One of the English languages most prof
12、ound influences. Two important persons in Para 4 Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. Why is India menti
13、oned in the last paragraph?A. Because India is a typical country who speaks English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain.B. Because India has a very large number of English speakers.C. Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life.D. B
14、ecause India has a long history of communication with Britain.Para 5 A English is used as A first language A second languageA foreign language in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on. in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on. in China,
15、and so on. timeplaceLanguage can change with time.Language can change when cultures communicate with each other.ConclusionFLOW CHARTThe Road To Modern EnglishEnglish is not all the sameEnglish changes over timeThe end of 16th CThe next centuryTodayMore like FrenchShake-speares timeEnglish speakers i
16、ncreasingEnglish spread inAsia and AfricaAm EAustralian EnglishIndiaOther coun-triesChinaBased on German1. English has/had the most speakers_.A.nowB.when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century2. Which of the following statement is true?A.Languag
17、es always stay the same.Languages change only after wars.Languages no longer change.Languages change when cultures change.A D Choose the correct answer.3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like _. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian4. Shakespeares English was spoken around _. A. 1400s
18、B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s 5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. BritainC D B 1.Most English speakers in the 16th century lived in England.2. More and more people use English as their first or 2nd language.3. English began
19、to be spoken in other countries in 17th century.TTTTrue or False4. Native English speakers cant understand each other because they dont speak the same kind of English. 5. As English is widely used, it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Noah Webster wrote The Ameri
20、can Dictionary of the English Language.FTT7. From 1765 to 1947 English became the language for government and education in India. 8. America has the largest number of English learners. 9. English had the most speakers in the 17th century. 10. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Br
21、itain.TFFT11. Languages frequently change.12. The language of the government is always the language of the country. 13. English is one of the official languages used in India. 14. This reading describes the development of the English language. FTTF1. What is the clue of the passage?2. When did peopl
22、e from England begin to move to other parts of the world? Time.In the 17th century.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.3. Why does India have a large number of English speakers?India was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947. And during that time English became the language for g
23、overnment and education.At first, only people in _ spoke English. Later, people from England _ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _ _ _. Today, _ people speak English as their _, second or foreign language. _ English speakers _understand each other but _ _. Retell the text.England move
24、dmany other countriesmorefirstNativecannot everythingAll languages change when _ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own _. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _ _ _. Maybe one day Chine
25、se English will become one of the world English.culturesidentitymany other countriesTHINKING Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? “Only time will tell”. 1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn Englis
26、h?Why do so many people want to learn English?To use for businessTo use in schoolTo talk to nativespeakersTo read EnglishbooksTo write to pen friendsTo listen to English music and movies1. Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly和和almost 用法明辨：用法明辨：(1) 两者通用的两者通用的场合合 a. 在肯定句中在肯定句中 b. 修修饰all, every,
27、always 等等时 c. 在行在行为动词的否定式前的否定式前时e.g. He is almost/nearly 80 years old.(2)只用只用almost 的场合的场合a. 和和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。等连用时。b. 和和too, more than 等连用时。等连用时。c. 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态和表示感觉或心理活动的静态 动词连用时。动词连用时。e.g. There is almost none left. (3)只用只用nearly的场合的场合a. 被被 very, not, pretty 等
28、修饰时。等修饰时。b. 和具体数字连用时和具体数字连用时(nearly常用常用)。如。如:Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.2. voyage 在此为可数名词在此为可数名词, 意为意为“旅行旅行, 航行航行”。如如： The Titanic went under on its first voyage. They supplied this ship with enough food and necessities for a long voyage. I dont want to make the voyage without help. 拓展
29、拓展 voyage还可用作动词还可用作动词, 意为意为“(乘船乘船) 航行航行, 航海航海”。如：。如：They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 注意区别名词注意区别名词travel, journey, trip和和voyage: travel 用作不可数名词用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从只用于泛指从某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走到处走, 可用可用travels；journey用作可数用作可数名词名词, 表示去某地所花表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的时间和旅行的距离的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅
30、行尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行; trip用作可数名词用作可数名词, 表示非定期的表示非定期的, 也许也许较短的往返旅行较短的往返旅行; voyage则常指海上旅则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。行或太空旅行。 Air travel is becoming cheaper. Hes on his travels again. Lily had a long and difficult journey through the mountains last year. The kids are going on a trip to the castle.3. because of 后后边加名加名词或或动名名
31、词短短语； because 是是连词, 所以后所以后边跟句子。跟句子。 因因为你的关心你的关心, 我我发现生活充生活充满了希望。了希望。Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因因为雨下得很大雨下得很大, 那个男孩穿那个男孩穿过树林林回家了。回家了。Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.
32、Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.4. than ever before “比以往任何比以往任何时候更候更”than ever before可看作是可看作是than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。的省略形式。在比在比较级结构中，副构中，副词 ever 与比与比较级和最高和最高级连用，用来加用，用来加强语气。如气。如:Youll speak English much better than ever before.Jane looks much pre
33、ttier than ever before. ever在不同句型中的意在不同句型中的意义： 1) 曾曾经; 以前以前 (用于疑用于疑问句句) 2) 无无论什么什么时候都候都 (不不) (用于否定句用于否定句) 3) 曾曾经 (用于用于if 从句从句) 4) 到底到底; 究竟究竟 (用于特殊疑用于特殊疑问句句) 5) 永永远; 老是老是 (用于肯定句用于肯定句)5. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if =even th
34、ough “即使即使”, 用来引用来引导一个一个让步状步状语从句从句, 后面既可以用后面既可以用陈述述语气气, 也可用虚也可用虚拟语气气, 但是但是even if / though 引引导的从句不用将来的从句不用将来时。如如:Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.用用if, as if, even if 填空。填空。(1) _ I had money, I wouldnt buy it.(2) _ I had money, I would buy it.(3) It looks _ it is going to rain.(e
35、ven if 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件引导条件状语从句状语从句; as if/though “似乎是似乎是”引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句)Even if If as if注意注意: (1) even if (= even though): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使即使; 尽管尽管是是连词词组, 用来引用来引导让步状步状语从句从句; 若主、若主、从句皆表示将来情况从句皆表示将来情况, 从句中可用一般从句中可用一般现在在时代替将来代替将来时。(2) even if 从句所从句所说的不那么肯定。的不那么肯定。
36、even though 从句是事从句是事实。e.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) (Even) though he is poor, she loves him. (= He is poor, yet she loves him.)When talking to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened. A. but B. ev
37、en if C. so D. becauseB A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. The sun comes up in the east. New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones. Your question came up at the meeting. come about 出现；发生出现；发生6. come up 上来上来, 走近走近; 发芽发芽; 被提出被提出; 升起升起 走走近近, 上上来来 升
38、起升起被提出被提出 come across 偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到come around 恢复恢复; 还原还原; 改变某人的改变某人的 意见或立场意见或立场come down 传承传承; 按习惯通过或处理按习惯通过或处理come out 成为众所周知成为众所周知; 发行或发表发行或发表; 结果结果; 自己公开宣布自己公开宣布come over 过来过来; 偶然拜访偶然拜访come up with 宣布或发现宣布或发现 The doctor came up with a cure for the disease.7. So why has English changed over time
39、?那么那么, 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？over 贯穿贯穿, 经过经过 (一段时间一段时间)e.g.经过这些年经过这些年, 他变得更有耐心。他变得更有耐心。 Over the years, he has become more patient. 周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than), 再三再三 (again) over 2
40、 minutes over and over8. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当当时的英的英语更多的是以德更多的是以德语为基基础的的,而而现代英代英语不是。不是。1) base v. 意意为“以以为根据根据, 把基把基础设在在”, 常构成短常构成短语base sth. on/upon sth。如：。如：This novel is based on fact.这部小说是以事实为根据的。这部小说是以事实为根据的。The paper had intended to base itself in L
41、ondon.This film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence.拓展拓展base还可用作名词还可用作名词, 意为意为“底部底部, 基地基地, 基础基础”等。如等。如:There is a door at the base of the tower.How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?Many languages have Latin as their base.掌握掌握base构成的两个短语：构成的两个短语：be off base 完全错误完全错误, 大错特错大错特
42、错touch base (with) sb(跟某人跟某人) 联系上联系上, 逗留逗留2) morethan 是是而不是而不是;与其说与其说不如说不如说; 中间接相同中间接相同成分。成分。He is more a friend than a teacher.He is more lazy than stupid.扩展扩展: more than 不仅仅不仅仅; 多于多于; 十分十分e.g. He is more than a teacher in our school.He made more than ten friends in this club.She is more than beaut
43、iful.rather than 而不是而不是; less than少于；少于；other than 除除之外之外3) present adj. 当前的当前的, 现在的现在的 (作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?出席的出席的, 在场的在场的 (作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语) Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the people present agree to
44、my plan. n. 目前目前, 现在现在; 礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?at present: now; at this time/moment Shes busy at present and cant speak to you. 她现在很忙她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。不能跟你谈话。At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. 目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授
45、。目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。vt. 赠与，给，赠与，给， 提出提出present sb. with sth. 或或present sth. to sb.把把交给交给, 颁发颁发, 授予授予 如如:Mother presented a gift to me just now.On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers/presented a series of readers to him. (送给他一套送给他一套读者读者) 9. Shakespeare made use of a wider voca
46、bulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为广泛的词汇量。广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用利用, 使用使用make good/full use of 充分使用充分使用make no use of sth. 没有利用没有利用 We could make good use of our resources.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。Every minute should be made good use of. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。每一分钟都应该很好地利用。She makes us
47、e of people she meets as heroes for her novel.We should make good use of time to study. 拓展拓展 make构成的常见短语构成的常见短语: make of、make from 通常用于被动语态通常用于被动语态, 构成构成be made of、be made from 都都表示表示“由由制成制成”。其中其中be made of 表示在产品中能够看出表示在产品中能够看出原材料原材料; be made from 表示在产品中表示在产品中看不出原材料。看不出原材料。make up 编写编写, 编造；和解编造；和解ma
48、ke up of 由由组成组成/构成；构成；make up for 弥补弥补, 补偿补偿make out 理解理解, 弄懂弄懂; 看清看清, (勉强勉强) 辨认出辨认出; 假装假装, 装成装成make into 制成制成make it 成功成功, 办成办成; 及时赶到及时赶到10. the number of/ a number ofthe number of “的数目的数目”, 接可数接可数名词复数名词复数, 其后其后谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.a number of 许多许
49、多, 大量大量 (后接复数名词后接复数名词), 其后谓语动词用复数其后谓语动词用复数。(a great number of/a large number of/ a small number of )A number of teachers agree with me.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; wereC注意注意: 只能修饰可数名词的只能修饰可数名词的
50、a large/great/good number of, a good/great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 11. such as & for example such as 用来列举事物时用来列
51、举事物时, 一般列举同类一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等一旦相等, 要用要用that is 或或namely.I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom.He can speak four languages, such as English and French.for example: 用来举例说明某一论点或用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的情况，一般只举同类人或物中的 “一一个个” 为例，作
52、插入语，可位于句首，为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.There are many kinds of pollution (污染污染) Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.用用such as, for example, namely填空填空(1) Students, _ Tom and Mary, should be le
53、arnt from.(2) Wear something simple, _, a skirt and blouse. (3) He knows six languages, _ Chinese, French, English, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.such asfor examplenamely12. Only time can tell. 惟有惟有时间将能将能证明。明。tell vi. 显示出示出; 发生影响生影响; 起作用起作用; 判断判断tell A from B: 区分区分, 分分别Can you tell Tom from his tw
54、in brother?13. frequently adv. 经常地经常地, 频繁地频繁地e.g. He was frequently drunk.Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.frequently的形容词是的形容词是frequent, 意为意为 “经常的经常的, 频繁的频繁的”。如：。如：He is a frequent visitor to our house.Her headaches are becoming less frequent.Frequent 还可用作动词还可用作动词, 意为意为“常到常到, 常去常去”。如。如：The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre.These woods are frequented by all kinds of birds. Homework 1. Memorize the new words. 2. Retell the passage.3. Finish exercises in Learning about language.
