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1、Direct speech and Indirect speech（二）（二）He says,“I leave my book in your room”He said that he left his book in your room.直接引语直接引语：间接引语间接引语： 直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话 用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，解题三步骤在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，解题三步骤1 1） 选用正确引导词选用正确引导词2 2） 语序（陈述句语序）语序（陈述句语序）3 3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化人称、时态、指示词等的变化直接引语和
2、间接引语可分为四大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句2) 2) 一般疑问句一般疑问句变成变成that引导的从句引导的从句3) 3) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成if/whether+称述句称述句变成由疑问词变成由疑问词+称述句称述句4) 4) 祈使句祈使句二：一般疑问句二：一般疑问句“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.She said, “Did you see
3、 him last night?” She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before.一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，谓语谓语动词是动词是saysay或或saidsaid时，要改为时，要改为askask或或asked,asked,原原问句变成由问句变成由ifif或或whetherwhether引导的宾语从句。没引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的，可根据情况加上。有间接宾语的，可根据情况加上。一般疑问句He asked her, “ Do you love me?” He asked her whethe
4、r she loved him. i if whether“是否是否”1.改为“陈述语序”。2.引述动词asked3.去掉Do, Does, Did改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置 语序为陈述语序语序为陈述语序直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether.or,不能用if.or, 或either.or.He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.三：特殊疑问句三：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He asked his wife, “How are
5、you?” He asked his wife how she was.He asked me, “ What color do you like?” He asked me what color I liked.1.仍用原来的疑问词引导2. 改为“陈述语序”3.去掉Do, Does, Did改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置特殊疑问词：what, what, who,why,how, who,why,how, which,whenwhich,when三：祈使句三：祈使句The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”The hostess ask
6、ed us to sit down.He said, “Dont make so much noise,boys.”He told the blys not to make so much noise.1. 引述动词直接引语为祈使句，变间时，要根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order, suggest, beg ,command等动词转述。2. 句式变化1）转述Do 型 , 用： 引述动词+sb+to+原祈使句常用引述词：tell, ask, order, command等动词“Tom, stop playing computer games!”said mother. Mother
7、 ordered Tom to stop playing computer games. 2）转述Dont型 , 用： 引述动词+sb+not+to+去掉Dont的原祈使句常用引述词：tell, warn, remind等动词 The teacher said, “Dont be late again, Lily.” The teacher told Lily not to be late again.3）转述Lets型 , 用： suggest+动名词短语/that从句 advise+sb+不定式短语/advise+that从句 He said, “Lets go to the park.”
8、-He suggested going to the park.-He suggested that we (should) go to the park.1. 语序不变的有语序不变的有 1. 1. WhatWhat the matter with you? the matter with you? What Whats wrong with you? s wrong with you? 但但WhatWhats the trouble with you?s the trouble with you?的语序要变的语序要变 2. 2. 当当whowho为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为：为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为： who+who+谓语谓语+ +其它。其它。2. 只用只用 whether1）从句中有or / or not 。eg：Ask him whether he can come or not.。2）与不定式to do 连用。eg：I cant decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。eg：They are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whetherBye-bye
