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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的worthadj.有价值;值钱3.achievementn.成就;成绩achievevt.完成;获得4.specialistn.专家;专业工作者specializevi.专攻;专门从事specialadj.特别的;专门的5.connectionn.连接;关系connectvt.&vi.连接;联系6.organizationn.组织;机构organizevt.组织organizern.组织者7.behavevi.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviorn.行为举止8
2、.observevt.观察;遵守observationn.观察;观测9.respectvt.&n.尊重;尊敬respectfuladj.恭敬的;尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的;体面的respectiveadj.分别的;各自的10.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论argumentn.争论;争辩11.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启示inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的12.intendvt.计划;打算intendedadj.打算的;为打算(或设计)的13.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况emergentadj.紧急的14.co
3、nsiderateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的considervt.考虑;认为considerationn.考虑;体谅consideringprep.考虑到15.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)deliveryn.递送1.ashade一点;略微e.g.Ithinkitsashadewarmertoday.我觉得今天暖和一点儿。shadesof.(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子,遗风e.g.Insomemodernfashionswecanseeshadesofthe1930s.在有些摩登时装中我们可以看到20世纪30年代的影子。2.observevt.庆祝;庆贺e.g.Do
4、theyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?outspoken一词中,out-为前缀,表示“超越;超过;在外面;向外;离开”等意思。含有该前缀的课标词汇还有:outcome结果,成果;outdoor户外的;outgoing外向的;outline轮廓;outlook前景,见解;output产量,输出量;outside在外面,在室外;outstanding杰出的,突出的;outward向外的,表面的。.背短语背短语活学活用1.moveoff离开;启程2.leada.life过着的生活3.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.lookdown
5、on/upon蔑视;瞧不起5.referto查阅;谈到;参考eacross(偶然)遇见7.bychance碰巧;凑巧8.carryon继续;坚持9.devote.to.献身于10.besentencedtodeath判死刑11.beintendedfor.为设计12.ofonesown某人自己的.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.(教材原句,P2)2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonth
6、swassheallowedtobeginherproject.(教材原句,P2)3.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材原句,P2)4.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.(教材原句,P6)5.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingattha
7、ttime.(教材原句,P6)6.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.(教材原句,P6)7.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.(教材原句,P6)8.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(教材原句,P6)67891012345111.behavevt.&vi.todothings
8、inaparticularway=act举动;(举止或行为)表现Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(教材原句,P2)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类在行为上是多么相似。Shewasashamedofherchildrens(bad)behaviour.她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧。6789101234511即境活用汉译英孩子们,规矩些!Children,pleasebehave(yourselves
9、)!我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。IllbehavetowardthemasIwouldliketobetreated.确保好的举止得到嘉奖。Makesurethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.67891012345112.observevt.towatchsomethingorsomeonecarefully观察;观测todowhatyouaresupposedtodoaccordingtoalaworagreement=obey遵守tocelebratefestivals,birthdays,etc.庆祝Shespentyearsobservingandreco
10、rdingtheirdailyactivities.(教材原句,P2)她花了多年时间来观察并记录他们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。6789101234511observe属于感官动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不定式不带to,但在被动语态中则必须用to。6789101234511即境活用完成句子Sheobservedthathedleftbutmadenocomment.她看见他离去,但未置一词。Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddownt
11、ousfromthepast.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。67891012345113.respectvt.&n.toadmiresomeonebecausetheyhavehighstandardsandgoodqualitiessuchasfairnessandhonesty尊重;尊敬ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(教材原句,P2)40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。Itis
12、abouttimetouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。67891012345116789101234511即境活用完成句子Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.(外研2)但是事实上,很少有司机遵守这些规则。ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。Youshouldshowrespectforyoureldersandteachers.你应尊敬师长。Thechildre
13、ninourfamilyarealwaysrespectfultotheirelders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。67891012345114.arguevt.&vi.tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc.;todisagreewithsomeoneinwords,ofteninanangryway讨论;辩论;争论Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(教
14、材原句,P2)她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。6789101234511“和某人争论”要用介词with或against;而“就争论”则要用介词on,about或over。6789101234511即境活用完成句子Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreris
15、kychoice.(2014安徽卷)因此,我反对抄袭先前的建筑风格。我们要选择一些新鲜的、不同的东西,尽管这可能有更大的风险。Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。Ihadanargumentwithmyneighbouraboutatreeinhisgarden.我和邻人因其花园里一棵树的事而争了起来。67891012345115.crowdn.largenumberofpeoplegatheredtogetherintheopen;audience人群;观众vt.fill(aspace)sothatthereislittle
16、roomtomove挤满;使拥挤OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材原句,P2)我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。6789101234511即境活用完成句子Pupilscrowdedroundtheirteachertoaskquestions.小学生围着老师提问题。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。Theoldtownsquarewascrowdedwithpeople.古老的小镇广场里挤满了人
17、。67891012345116.intendvt.tohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose计划;打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(教材原句,P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。6789101234511intend一词要注意它是一个及物动词,在高考中主要考查它的非谓语动词形式作状语。6789101234511即境活用完成句子Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentoftheto
18、uristindustry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。SheintendedthatherdaughtershouldstudyEnglish.她想让她的女儿学英语。Ihavenointentionofcomingtothisterribleplaceagain!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。67891012345117.delivervt.totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson递送tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy生(小孩儿);接生tomake
19、aspeechetc.toalotofpeople发表(演说等)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteradayswork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(教材原句,P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不能给她报酬的。Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?6789101234511即境活用完成句子Shewasdeliveredo
20、fahealthyboy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她给那个社会团体作了一次有关哲学的讲话。67891012345118.look down on/upon 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.(教材原句,P4)很多人瞧不起穷人。67891012345116789101234511即境活用汉译英,注意使用look的短语你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。Dolookoutforspellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记
21、。Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.她一向崇敬父亲。Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather.他失踪一事警方正在调查。Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.67891012345119.refer to 提到;说到;参考;查阅Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(教材原句,P5)如果group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。Thishasnoreferencetowhatwewerediscuss
22、ing.这与我们讨论的问题无关。6789101234511referto作“查阅”讲时,后接词典或参考书等词。而lookup作“查阅”讲时,后接被查找的东西。6789101234511即境活用指出下列句子中画线词的含义TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.(外研1)Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.(北师大22)Hecouldreferthemattertothehi
23、ghcourt.Hereferredbrieflytohisnotebook.Hemadenoreferencetoanyagreement.答案:把称为提及;谈及提交查阅 提及e across (偶然) 遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomensdiseases.(教材原句,P6)我偶然读到一篇关于妇科病专家林巧稚大夫的文章。67891012345116789101234511即境活用英译汉Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdi
24、dnotreallycomeacross.他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的?Itcomesdowntotwochoices:youeitherimproveyourwork,oryouleave.归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。Whenishernewnovelcomingout?她的新小说何时问世?678910123451111.carry on 继续;坚持WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonher
25、goodwork?(教材原句,P6)为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的有益的事业呢?6789101234511即境活用完成句子Thesoundofseagullscarriedherbacktochildhoodholidaysbythesea.她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。Hecarriedthespeechoffwelldespitefeelingverynervous.尽管他感到非常紧张,但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。回扣教材句式精解1.Onl
26、yafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(教材原句,P2)2.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(教材原句,P6)3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材原句,P6)回扣教材句式精解1.only与部分倒装当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句必须用部分倒装
27、结构。回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用改为倒装句Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.Hedidntleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.Thenherealizedthathewaswrong.(only)到那时他才意识到他错了。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayatho
28、me.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.回扣教材句式精解2.Why not.?Whynot!在交际用语中使用,意为“好的,可以呀;为什么不可以呢”;Whynot?用来询问原因(用来表示一种不可理解的心情),意为“为什么不呢?”回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Iwontgotothepartytonight.Whynot(为什么不呢)?Letseatout!Whynot(好啊)!Whyever(究竟为什么)didntyoutellusbefore?回扣教材句式精解3.it作形式主语的句型一例回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句
29、子ThenithitmeIhadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。Afterhospitallifeforaweekitstruckmethatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
