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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degreePara 1D2. How did Elias think of his prison life? A. Unhappy. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Terrible
2、.D3. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD4. Life f
3、or Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degreeB5. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting t
4、he guards in prison D. giving them a jobA1. Why did Elias lose the job?The police found out he had been in prison for blowing up the government buildings and told it to his boss.Para 22. When did Elias begin to work again? He began to work when Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.3. How di
5、d Eliass family make a living when he had no job?They had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.4. Whats Eliass new job? Did he enjoy it? His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didnt enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.1.It was a prison from which n
6、o one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的监狱。1. He escaped prison this morning.2. He escaped .(杀害害)frombeing killedescape 逃脱，逃走逃脱，逃走escape +n./doing 避免、逃脱避免、逃脱escape from +n. 从从中逃脱中逃脱2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们
7、本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do “应应该做该做”, 一般指现在或将来一般指现在或将来的动作的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done “本本应该做而没有做应该做而没有做”。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoung.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault
8、. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词是表语形容词, 意为意为“睡着的睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词是动词或名词, 意为意为“睡觉睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词是形容词, 意为意为“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of
9、her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.所所谓表表语形容形容词，它指的是那些只用于，它指的是那些只用于连系系动词后作后作表表语，而不能用于名，而不能用于名词前作定前作定语的形容的形容词。 一、一、某些以某些以a-开开头的形容的形容词 afraid 害怕的害怕的 alive 活着的活着的 alone 单独的独的 ashamed 羞愧的羞愧的 asleep 睡着的睡着的 awake 醒着的醒着的 二、二、某些表示健康的形容某些表示健康的形容词 fine 健康的健康的 ill 有病的有病的 well 身体健康的身体健康的 Dont be afraid.
10、 别怕。怕。 Now the baby is asleep? 现在孩子睡着了。在孩子睡着了。 He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。他独自一人在家里。 Neither of the sisters was alive. 两姐妹都不在人世了。两姐妹都不在人世了。 he was ill and couldnt come他病了，所以不能来。他病了，所以不能来。3. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to po
11、wer = come into power 执政执政 （表动作）（表动作） be in power 当权当权, 执政执政 （表状态）（表状态） Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?1. When HItler _, many people were forced to leave their country. 2. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B
12、. has come to powerC. took office D. came to power DA注意注意: notuntil用于强调用于强调句型句型, 在强调在强调until 部分时部分时, 要把否定形式放入被要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如强调部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned.= It was not until I returned that he left4. reward n. (U. C)报酬报酬, 奖金奖金, vt. 酬劳酬劳, 奖赏奖赏 in reward reward sb. for sth. reward sb. with s
13、th. He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖赏某人而奖赏某人用用酬劳某人酬劳某人 He rewarded me a prize. I rewarded him his help. withforreward 一般指通过做某事获得的一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬回报或者报酬, 可以是钱可以是钱, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓励。物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由
14、评委经过认真考虑指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 5. set up set off set
15、 down set out to do sth. set about doing sth.They set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 设立设立出发出发, 动身动身, 使爆炸使爆炸记下记下, 写下写下, 放下放下开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事 6. sentence v. sentence sb to sth be sentenced to . 被判处被判处.（徒刑）（徒刑）The young man was sentenced to death for m
16、urder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. n. 判决，句子判决，句子 a light / heavy sentence e.g. Make a sentence, please.判决判决, 宣判宣判, 判刑判刑判处某人判处某人(徒刑徒刑)轻判轻判 /重判重判Language Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaura
17、nt is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than 2) quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练练一练be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness
18、is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的有资格的, 有经验的有经验的quantity n. 数量数量 a large /small quantity of ,large /great quantities of 许多许多For study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. m
19、ean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的 He is mean about money. means n. 手段手段, 方法方法 mean vt. 意指意指, 意味着意味着, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意义意义, 含义含义 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be
20、meant for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的 takes an active part in 积极参加积极参加 他积极参加校园活动。他积极参加校园活动。He takes an active part in schoo
21、l activities. be active in 在在方面很方面很活跃活跃他在运动方面很活跃他在运动方面很活跃。He is active in sports.4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth. 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with sth. 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方 be generous to sb. 对人宽大或宽容对人宽大或宽容这位老师对学生总是很宽容。这位老师对学生总是很宽容。The teacher is always generous to his pupils.他对钱很大方
22、。他对钱很大方。He is generous with his money.5. devote vt. 献身，专心于献身，专心于 devote.to sth./doing sth. 把把. 用在用在 / 献给（做）某事上献给（做）某事上 He devoted his life to helping blind people. He devoted all his time to his research. devoted adj 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的 a devoted friend /father/reader be devoted to=devote oneself to 献身于献
23、身于., 致力于致力于. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirly to science. 4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺 我们的权利我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步阻挡我们的进步, 直到今天
24、直到今天 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 see 在此句意为在此句意为“见证见证, 目睹目睹”; (在某在某段时期段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况), 经历经历, 经受经受; 为为某事发生之时某事发生之时, 主语为时间。主语为时间。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes. 6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white
25、people 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。they had to live in 作定语饰作定语饰the parts of town。被困在楼里的人们被困在楼里的人们 the people trapped in the building= the people who were trapped in the building过去分词过去分词作定语修饰作定语修饰people定语从句定语从句作定语修饰作定语修饰people9. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我
26、们才决定以暴力对暴力。只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句此处引起倒装句, 当当only修饰修饰状语状语 位于位于句首句首时时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. Only when can只有在那时候只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。我才知道自己错了。Only then
27、 did I realize that I was wrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret注意注意1: 主句倒装主句倒装从句不倒装从句不倒装。注意注意2: Only主语在句首时主语在句首时, 不用倒装不用倒装 Only he knows the answer.注意注意: 如果如果only所强调的为状语从句所强调的为状语
28、从句, 该状语从句不倒装该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。只对主句进行倒装。e.g. Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.即学即练即学即练1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I
29、loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to
30、 return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permittedC4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet5) Only then _ how
31、 much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句定语从句定语从句1. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.2. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.3. It is important to choose
32、 good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.4. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.5. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon选择适当的关系词填空选择适当的关系词填空1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. A clock is
33、 a machine _ tells people the time.3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.whowhich/thatwhy4. A birthday is the date _ one was born.5. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?whosewhen1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.when
34、 /in whichwhich几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.where/ in which4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.which/that及物动词及物动词5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. why/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词1. I like the second football m
35、atch _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /2. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the
36、 concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that5. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where6. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that7. May the f
37、ourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which8. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that9. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on whichB. where C. in thatD. dur
38、ing which10. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. B. in that C. which D. of which下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer. 3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look. 4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year. when / on whichwhen that / which或去掉或去掉whenwhich前加前加in 或或which wherewhere that / which或去掉或去掉where5. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work? why that / which 或去掉或去掉why
