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1、1. These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. at random：随机，随意：随机，随意 e.g. The girl opened a book at random and started reading. 女孩随意打开一本书，开始阅读。女孩随意打开一本书，开始阅读。Names will be chosen at random from this list.名字将随机从该列表中选择。名字将随机从该列表中选择。random adj. 随机，随意随机，随意e.g. a r
2、andom selection 随机选择随机选择 in a random order 随机顺序随机顺序randomly adv. 任意地；随便地任意地；随便地e.g. The winning numbers are randomly chosen by computer. 中奖号码由电脑随机选择。中奖号码由电脑随机选择。2. In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags as the French did.salute
3、 敬礼；致敬敬礼；致敬vi.e.g. The soldiers stood at attention and saluted. 士兵们立正敬礼。士兵们立正敬礼。vt.e.g. The soldiers stood at attention and saluted the flag. 士兵们立正，向国旗敬礼。士兵们立正，向国旗敬礼。salute n. 敬礼；致敬敬礼；致敬e.g. They fired a salute to welcome the President. 他们向总统鸣枪致意。他们向总统鸣枪致意。 They all raised their glasses in salute. 他
4、们都举杯致意。他们都举杯致意。 The officer raised his hand in salute. 军官举手敬礼。军官举手敬礼。3. When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise 1) object v. 反对，不赞成反对，不赞成 e.g. If no one objects, well carry out the project as planned. 如果没有人反对，我们将执行项目如果没有人反对，我们将执行项目 计划。计划。Ill take care of it, unless you
5、object.我会照顾好它，除非你反对。我会照顾好它，除非你反对。 object to sth./ doing sth.e.g. I strongly object to the terms of the contract! 我强烈反对这个合同的条款！我强烈反对这个合同的条款！ I object to paying so much for a car like that. 我反对花这么多钱买一辆这样的车。我反对花这么多钱买一辆这样的车。2) compromise vi. 妥协妥协, 让步让步 compromise with sb. e.g. Never compromise with the
6、terrorists! 绝不对恐怖分子妥协！绝不对恐怖分子妥协！ They were unwilling to compromise with boss. 他们不愿意对老板妥协。他们不愿意对老板妥协。compromise on sth. e.g. We simply cannot compromise on this matter. 我们不能在这个问题上妥协。我们不能在这个问题上妥协。 Are you going to compromise with me on this issue? 你要在这个问题上对我妥协吗？你要在这个问题上对我妥协吗？e.g. reach a compromise 达成
7、妥协达成妥协 Be prepared to make compromises. 准备作出让步。准备作出让步。4. The flag, which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century, which had nine red and white stripes. 1) 本句含有两个本句含有两个which引导的非限制引导的非限制 性定语从句，第二个定语从句性定语从句，第二个定语从句 which had nine red and wh
8、ite stripe 与其先行词与其先行词a national flag 之间间隔之间间隔 了分词短语了分词短语dating back to，该短语，该短语 作定语，修饰作定语，修饰a national flag，意思，意思 是是“追溯到追溯到”。e.g. North of the city stands an old tower dating back to the 16th century. 城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十 六世纪。六世纪。 2) make up的意思很多，可译为的意思很多，可译为“构成；构成； 编造；弥补编造；弥补”等。等。 e.g. Pea
9、sants make up the majority of the population in our country. 我们国家农民占人口的多数。我们国家农民占人口的多数。 He made up some excuses to explain his absence. 他编造了一些借口来解释他的缺席。他编造了一些借口来解释他的缺席。Practice: Translate the following sentences into English1. 老师随便选了八个同学。老师随便选了八个同学。 The teacher picked eight students _.2. 越来越多的人用布口袋来
10、替代塑料口袋。越来越多的人用布口袋来替代塑料口袋。 More and more people _ _ ones made of cloth.at random substitute plastic bags with/for3. 你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导，你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导， 将会取得成功。将会取得成功。 _, your business will be a success. 4. 他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。 Half of them _ their past ways.Guided by these principlesobje
11、cted to abolishing5. 这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。 This festival can _ 1000 years ago.6. 这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改 变。变。 This reform _ _ throughout the country.date back to led to some fundamental changes7. 医疗队由来自不同医院的医疗队由来自不同医院的20位医生和位医生和 护士组成。护士组成。 The medical team _twenty doctors and nurses from various hospitals.8. 她面对威胁，拒不低头。她面对威胁，拒不低头。 She refused to _.is made up ofsubmit to threats
