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1、 完形填空微技能之同现复现法完形填空微技能之同现复现法暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负1Step 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-in2Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavym
2、etalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guidedStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-in3Step 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inDoyoualsofinditdiffic
3、ulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?Youre not alone!Youre not alone!42016 2016 完形填空得分率统计完形填空得分率统计5Step 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inStep 1 Lead-inDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Howcanwechangethissituation?词语同复现词语同复现ReiterationReiterationTheblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.6Ste
4、p 2 Approach the NMETStep 2 Approach the NMETStep 2 Approach the NMETStep 2 Approach the NMETLetsfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords. 2016 2016 课标全国课标全国 I IA Heroic DriverA Heroic Driver 7A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafter
5、deliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).8 单独使用的动词 togoormoveataparticularspeed,inaparticulardirection,oraparticulardistance （以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进行进，转送
6、，传播，转送，传播 totravelat50milesanhour 以每小时以每小时5050英里的速度行进英里的速度行进 Newstravelsfastthesedays. 如今消息传播得很快。如今消息传播得很快。traveltravel9 totravelaroundaplace,forexampleonholiday/vacation,ortoperform,toadvertisesth,etc. 在在旅游；在旅游；在巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）HetouredAmericawithhisonemanshow.他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。
7、tourtour10A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).11deliverdeliver TAK
8、EGOODS/LETTERS送货送货/信信(sth)(tosb/sth)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesbsomewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载递送；传送；交付；运载Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.传单已发送到每家每户。传单已发送到每家每户。12A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterd
9、eliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器). 语义场语义场 （同一话题（同一话题) )(semantic field)(semantic field)13 Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledo
10、ver,setthebrakeand47get hold ofthefireextinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)14Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromu
11、nderthe46vehicle.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏毁坏的的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)15 51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52unt
12、iltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)16Theytoldher
13、tostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm 反义词反义词(antonym)(antonym)17Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedth
14、e57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver 上下义上下义/ /总分总分 (hyponymy) (hyponymy)上义词上义词 ( (概括概括) )下义词下义词 ( (具体分述具体分述) )instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professor18Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbidden
15、B.readyC.askedD.free 反义词反义词(antonym)(antonym)19 toallowsbtobefree 放，释放（某人）放，释放（某人）让某人离开让某人离开（同义词）（同义词）freeWilltheyletthehostagesgo?他们是否会释放人质？let sb golet sb go20Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym) 反义词反义词
16、(antonym)(antonym)21 20162016( (记叙记叙) ) 原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym) 反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/ /总分总分(hyponymy) 语义场语义场/ /同一话题同一话题(semanticfields) 同源同源/ /同根词同根词(cognateword)题题次次答答 案案45. 4651. 585257.5841 42 A. B D. DBB. DCD Fill in the table22词语复现词语复现（reiteration)reiteration)原词原词(the same word)同源同源
17、/ /同根词同根词(cognate word) 同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym) 反义词反义词(antonym) 上下义上下义/ /总分总分(hyponymy)语义场语义场/同一话题同一话题(semantic field)23Step 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeTips:1.Itsacompetition.2.Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.3.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreite
18、ration.Task 1 Task 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题运用同复现法解决小语境问题 小试牛刀小试牛刀241.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.AconcernBconclusionCreflectionDinterest 同源同源/ /同根词同根词 (cognate word)(cognate word)252.Grasslandsneedtimeto
19、recoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowth.AcattleBtimeCspaceDhelp 原词原词 (the same word) (the same word)263.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturnin
20、gorstoppinghelpprevent_.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsDdeaths 上下义上下义/ /总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)274.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise 反义词反义词 (antonym) (antonym) 285.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest
21、_Ihadeverheardatameet.ThefirstplacerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineAcheerBshoutCcryDnoise 语义场（同一话题语义场（同一话题)(semantic field)(semantic field)296.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasu
22、reitgivesus.AbenefitBgoodCfunDinterest同同/ /近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)30Step 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeStep 3 PracticeTask 2 Task 2 运用同复现法解决大语境问题运用同复现法解决大语境问题 1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about6minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepa
23、ssage(about3minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.高考练兵场高考练兵场31Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighscho
24、ol.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Beforepeopleretire,.41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages32Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworl
25、disfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones47interest.44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow46.A.wellorganizedB.colorfullyprintedC.newlycollectedD.halffilled47.A.broadB.passingC.different D.main33 Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.5
26、0.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规常规)basis.childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoff.asamonumenttosomeones47interest.Ado
27、lescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.whonowcomplain(抱怨抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53 eagerly droveforhoursatatimeexcited34 Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Withinashorttime,.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50bu
28、taresoonlookingforwardto51.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit35Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuaryth
29、ose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toys C.friends D.colleagues36 2014(2014(议论议论) ) 原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym) 反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/ /总分总分(hyponymy) 语义场语义场/ /同一话题同一话题(semanticfields) 同源同源/ /同根词同根词(cognateword)题次题次 Fill in
30、the table41. 4446. 47514251. 5944.58 605037 原词原词(thesameword)同近义词同近义词(synonym) 反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/ /总分总分(hyponymy) 语义场语义场/ /同一话题同一话题(semanticfields) 同源同源/ /同根词同根词(cognateword)20162016( (记叙记叙) )20142014( (议论议论) )45. 4651. 58525741 4241. 4446. 475142515944.58 6050Step 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryStep 4
31、SummaryStep 4 Summary38Step 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryStep 4 SummaryReiteration is widely used in the cloze test.Reiteration is also widely used in the reading comprehension and gap-filling reading.暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负暗送秋波莫辜负39Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Fu
32、rther explorationStep 5 Further explorationLets DIY!Lets DIY!Instruction:1.Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.40Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration1.(2
33、016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetownsharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.(2blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!41Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further expl
34、oration1.(2016北京）北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetowns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirtyLets DIY!Lets DIY!42Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 F
35、urther explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further exploration2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadeanofferfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessageth
36、atanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!43Step 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 Further explorationStep 5 F
37、urther exploration2.(2015天津天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offerfarbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidnt24.laugh atus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!4445
