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1、ClassroomExercisesoIdontthinkkidshaveasmuchfunasweusedto._(激烈的竞争总是在阻碍他们的发展)。oThecompany_(将推出新型号产品)nextmonth.oThecar_(陷入泥沼之中).oTheteachertriedto_(让这个羞怯的男孩子也加入到讨论中)oThelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybut_(以牺牲环境为代价)o1.Fiercecompetitionkeepsgettinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.o2.islaunchinganewmodelo3.g
2、otboggeddowninthemud.o4.engagetheshyboyindiscussiono5.atthecostofenvironment.o（一）现象解释型（一）现象解释型o（二）对比选择型（二）对比选择型o(三)问题解决型问题解决型o (四四) 观点论证型观点论证型 （一）现象解释型（一）现象解释型 Model 1oPara.I:o1.Recently,_;描述现象，引起话题o2.Whatamazesusmostis_;表现较为典型的方面o3.Itistruethat_;对于现象做出的评论oPara.II:o4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_;承
3、上启下，解释这一现象o5.themainreasonis_;说明原因之一o6.whatismore_说明原因之二o7.thirdly,_;说明原因之三o8.Asaresult_;讲述导致的结果oPara.III:o9.Consideringallthese,_;作者的态度o10.Foronething,_;观点一o11.Foranother,_;观点o12.Inconclusion,_;总结全文一）现象解释型一）现象解释型 Model 2oPara.I:1.Asisknowntoall,_;2.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto_;3.Infact,_oPara.II:4.
4、Thereasonof_liesinseveralaspects.;5.Firstly_.6.secondly,_;o7.Thirdly,_;8.Finally,_oPara.III:9.Asamatteroffact,_;10.Ontheonehand,_11.Ontheotherhand,_o12.Therefore,_一）现象解释型一）现象解释型 Model 3oPara.I:1.Nowadays,_;2.Foronething,_;3.foranother,_;4.Itisobvious_;oPara.II:5.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_;o6
5、.Firstofall,_;o7.Inaddition,_o8.Thirdly,_oPara.III:9.Astome,_;10.Asweknow,_;11.Besides,_;12.Inaword,_.College Students Job-huntingoRecently,collegestudentsemploymenthasbecomeahottopicinChina.What amazes us most isthatabout15percentofcollegegraduatescannotfindtherightjobinthefirstyear.It is true that
6、 theemploymentsituationisnolongerasoptimisticasbefore.oThere are many reasons explainingthehugeunemploymentpressureoncollegegraduates.The main reason isthatthesupplyofgraduatesismuchmorethanthedemandinthemarket.What is more,theeconomydevelopmentinrecentyearsisnotasfastasbefore.Thirdly,manygraduatesh
7、avetoohighexpectations.As a result, manygraduateswillstayathomewaitingforopportunities.oConsidering all these,manymeasuresmustbetakentocopewiththisproblem.For one thing,theemploymentcentershouldplayavitalrole. For another,thestudentsshouldimprovethemselvesactively.In conclusion,itcallsforthejointeff
8、ortsofthesocietytohelpgraduates.对比选择型：对比选择型：Model 1oPara.I:1.thereisaheateddebatesover_;两种观点针对的争论焦点o2.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_;观点一o3.Incontrast,others_;对立的观点二oPara.II:4.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest_;观点一的理由o5.Intheirview,_;深入阐述观点一的理由o6.However,othersthink_;观点二的理由o7.Theyarguethat_深入阐述观点二的理由oPar
9、a.III:8.Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof_我的看法o9.Firstofall_;个人看法的依据一o10.Furthermore,_;个人看法的依据二o11.Thirdly,_个人看法的依据三o12.Therefore,_个人结论对比选择型：对比选择型： Model 2oPara.I:1.Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions_;o2.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat_;o3.However,However,othershold(believe)_;oPara.I
10、I:4.Adominantideaisthat_;o5.Theymaintainsuchanideabecause_o6.Incontrast,theobjectorsthink_;o7.Theyarguethat_oPara.III:8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefer_;9.ontheonehand,_;o10.ontheotherhand,_;11.Therefore,_;12.Inconclusion,_.Should Private Cars Be Encouraged?o Recently, we may hear quiet different opinio
11、ns aboutwhetherprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedornot.Mostpeopletake it for granted thattherapidincreaseofprivatecarshasalreadycausedaseriesofproblems.However, others hold thatcarscanprovideuswithmoreconvenience.oA dominant idea is that cars may cause serious air pollution.In this view,carsindirectlycau
12、semanydiseasestopeople.Nevertheless, objectors thinkthatmanypeopleareabletoenjoythemselveswithacar.They argue thatmanynewtechnologiesmayeliminatepollutions.o As to me, I preferthelatteridea.On the one hand,non-pollutionenergycanbeusedtominimizepollution.On the other hand,afastdevelopedautomobileindu
13、strycanprovidejobsformillionsofpeople.Therefore,privatecarsshouldbeencouragedfurther.In conclusion,eachChinesefamilyshouldownacar.(三)问题解决型问题解决型模板一o1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof,.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2.Itisnecessarythat.关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3.Ontheonehand,.解决问题很必要的理由一。4.Ontheotherhand,解决问题很必要的理由二。5.There
14、fore,howtoisworthpayingattention.承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.Firstly7.Secondly解决办法一；解决办法二。8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,.举例解释解决办法二；9.解决办法三。10.Inotherwords,阐明解决办法三。11.Infact,waystoarecountless.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.Itstimethat强调解决问题时不可待。Reduce Waste on Campuso(1)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglys
15、erious.(2)Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.(3)Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.(4)Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.(5)Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.(6)Fi
16、rstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.(7)Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.(8)Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.(9)Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.(10)Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatw
17、ereallyneed.(11)Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.(12)Itstimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.(三)问题解决型问题解决型模板二o1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout.提出现存的问题2.Itisobviousthat.解决问题很必要的理由一3.Additionally,.解决问题很必要的理由二。4.Soitishightime,承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。5.Firstofall,解决办法一6.Th
18、ereasonis解决办法一的理由.。o7.Secondly解决办法二8.Thatistosay,阐明解决办法二。9.Thirdly,.解决办法三。10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11.Asforme,小结解决问题的根本途径。12.Allinall,总结全文。ReduceWasteonCampusoTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyaboutwasteoncampus.Itisobviousthatagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandele
19、ctricityhavebeencausedbywaste.Additionally,ourwasteaddsourparentsandsocietyaburden.Soitishightimethatwetookactionstoreducethewasteoncampus.Firstofall,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesanddishes.Thereasonisthatthereisagreatshortageofwaterintheword.Secondly,weshouldbeeconomi
20、cal.Thatistosay,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Thirdly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftismostimportantforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjo
21、inintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.(四四) 观点论证型观点论证型模板一o1.Itistruethat.提出普遍存在地观点。2.However,.谈不同地观点。3.Ithink.自己地观点，即文章地论点4.canbelistedasfollow.过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5.Firstofall,论证理由一6.Secondly论证理由二。o7.Forexample举例具体说明理由二8.Thirdly,论证理由三。9.Acaseinpointis.举例说明理由三10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat提出执行该观点时应注意
22、的事项11.Thereisnodoubtthat得出结论12.Inconclusion总结全文。ItPaystoBeHonestoItistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlythewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.F
23、irstofall,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwi
24、nmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursociety.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesocietyandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layin
25、gstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.(四四) 观点论证型观点论证型模板二o1.Somepeoplebelievethat.直接提出本文的观点。2.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.进一步强度观点的正确性。3.Asweknow,.论证理由一4.Inaddition,.论证理由二5.Therearenumerousexamples承上启下。6.Acaseinpointis举例一具体论证。7.Thisisclosetosuggest总结例一。8.Foranotherexample举例二具体论证9.Moreove
26、r,.举例三具体论证。10.Allmentionedabovetellus总结上下，重申论点11.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat指出该论点应注意什么。12.Inaword,总结全文。ItPaystoBeHonesoSomepeoplebelievethatmanydishonesties,suchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.ruinournormallife,andtheymaintainthatbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself
27、.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andarewillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeopleslifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingtheargument.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandin
28、tegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Thisisclosetosuggestthathonestycanmakeoursocietymorestable,andallpeoplecanliveapeacefullifethere.Foranotherexample,buyersusuallyliketomakeadealwiththedealerstheytrust.Moreover,thedealer,suchasTongrentangHerbalMedicineShopwhichrunsbusinesshonestlyismorelikelysu
29、rvivethefiercemarketcompetition.Allmentionedabovetellusthatitishightimethatwetookactiontofightagainstdishonesty.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatsometimesweneedwhiteliestocomfortthepatientswhohavesufferedseriousillness.Inaword,weshouldletthedishonestyhavenoplacetostayinoursociety.1建议信模板。oDateDear1.Iam
30、delightedtolearnthat.写信的原因2.It.引出作者的建议。3.Inmyopinion,.表达建议内容。4.Ontheonehand,.提出建议的理由一5.Ontheotherhand,建议的理由二6.Astothe,Isuggest.具体到某一方面的建议内容。7.If供被建议人选择的条件。8.Itisunnecessaryforyouto建议内容的另一方面。9.Inaddition,.其它的建议。10.Iamsure对建议内容的评价。11.Pleaseinformme对建议内容所做出的承诺。12.Iamlookingforwardto表达个人的愿望。A Letter to
31、a SchoolmateoJune7th,2001DearWang,Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillvisitmeforaweekduringthisnationaldays.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewedepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ontheonehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsitesinNajing.Ont
32、heotherhand,Nanjingisaculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Astothefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciusTempleandDr.SunYetsensMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXXXparkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyoursweaterssinceitisalittlechill
33、intheevening.Inaddition,astherewillbemanypeopleattherailwaystation,youshouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.SincerelyYours,ZhangYing.2批评、抱怨、投诉信模板oDateDear1.Mynameis.写信人的姓名。2.Iam.写信人的身份3.
34、Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout.表达抱怨的内容4.Thefocusofthecomplaintis.提出抱怨内容的核心点5.Foronething,抱怨内容的一方面o6.Foranother,抱怨内容的另一方面。7.Honestlyspeaking,客观的评论o8.But抱怨产生的原因一。9.Besides,.抱怨产生的原因二。10.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.总结说明所抱怨现象/事物还有很大改进空间。11.Idohope表达本人的愿望。12.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsi
35、deration.信件结尾的常用语。Sincerelyyours,Signature:A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on CampusoJan.6th,2002DearMr.President,MynameisLiMing.Iamajuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.IIventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetoman
36、ycomplaintsamongstudents.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthefood.Foronething,thericeisveryhard,thesteamedbreadsareusuallysoldcoldandvegetablesareoftenovercooked.Foranother,thepricesofthefoodsaresurprisinglyhigh.Honestlyspeaking,thediningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedsincelastyear.Buttherearestil
37、lnotenoughspaceandseatsforustohaveourmealsthere.Besides,theattitudeofthecanteenstaffsisnothospitableatall.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopewewillnotsufferanotheryear.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours.Li3.求职申请信模板oDateDear1.Iamapplyingforthepositionofadvertisedin
38、.申请何职位。2.Imajorin.介绍自己特长而引起注意。3.Mytrainingindefinitelymeetyourqualifications.强调自己符合要求，加强印象。4.Mycompleteresumeisattached.告知随信附上信息简历。5.Iwillgraduateonfrom详细介绍教育背景一。6.Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave.详细介绍教育背景二。7.Ialsohavesomeexperiencein介绍相关经历。8.Ibelievethatmytrainingandexperience.表明自信心。9.Youwillfindmetobe.加强对方对自己的自信。10.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.希望被考虑11.MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?争取面谈机会。12.Icanbereachbytelephonebetweenand告知联系方式。.Sincerelyyours,Signature:
