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1、 瑞昌市铜城学校瑞昌市铜城学校 孙小玲孙小玲 现在完成时现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense) My name My name isis . .I I was bornwas born in 19 in 19 .I.I have worked have worked in in SchoolSchool since 2012. since 2012.I I have been teaching have been teaching English English for yearsfor years.I .I am going toam going toBeijin
2、gBeijing this summer vacation. this summer vacation. Boys and girls,Boys and girls, Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you!thirteenSun Xiaoling81Tongcheng 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 九九种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在现在完成时完成时 过去过去将来时将来时 现在现在完成进行时完成进行时 过去完成过去完成时时定定义义现在完成现在完成 时态时态结构结构 标志词标志词例题例题 . .表示过去发
3、生或已经表示过去发生或已经_的的某某个动作对现在造成的个动作对现在造成的_或结果。或结果。 . .表示过去动作或状态从过去已经表示过去动作或状态从过去已经开始，开始，_到现在并有可能延续到到现在并有可能延续到将来。将来。定定义义完成完成持续持续影响影响结构结构助动词助动词 + 动词动词过去分词过去分词规则变化规则变化 ：worked lived stopped studied 不规则变化不规则变化： see - keep - begin - put - have / hasseenkept begun put *与与already，just，ever，never，before，yet等时间副词
4、连用。等时间副词连用。 *与与recently，so far，in the past/last + 一段时间一段时间等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。* _+时间段或时间段或 _ +过去时间点过去时间点或或过去时过去时从句从句 连连 用。用。 *与与once，twice，three times，several times（几次）（几次）等表示重复次数的等表示重复次数的词语连用。词语连用。标志词标志词for since我们来比比！我们来比比！看谁说的好！看谁说的好！ What time did they have breakfast today?They are not hungry now, b
5、ecause they _ _ breakfast already.They had breakfast at 8:00 this morning.have had疑难易错考点（一疑难易错考点（一）过过去去影响影响现现在在 现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作都发现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者有区别：一般过去时侧重于生在过去，但二者有区别：一般过去时侧重于陈述一件过去的事情陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系与现在没有关系，有明，有明显的显的过去时间状语；过去时间状语；而而现在完成时现在完成时强调强调过去的过去的动作动作对现在的影响对现在的影响.A:我将不去电影院了。我将不
6、去电影院了。B:你你看过这电影吗看过这电影吗?A: 是的，是的，看过看过.B: 什么时候看的什么时候看的.A: 上上个个星期天看的星期天看的.A:Im not going to the cinema.B: Have you seen the film?A: Yes, I have.B: When did you see it?A: I saw it last Sunday.When did they get married?They _ _ _ for five years. They _ _ in 2010. have been marriedgot married (since 2010/
7、since five years ago.)疑难易错考点疑难易错考点（二）（二） 短暂性短暂性 及及 延续性延续性 动词动词 短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用的状语连用, 必须转变成延续性动词必须转变成延续性动词如如:leave-be away borrow keep begin/startbe on buyhave 等等 1.He borrowed the book last week.（同义句）同义句） = He _the book for a week.2.Hurry up! The movie _ for ten minutes . . has beg
8、un . begins . has been on . beganhas keptWhere is Mr Smith? He has _ _ Shanghai?Have you ever _ _ Shanghai?Yes.I_there last year. gone tobeen towent疑难易错考点（三疑难易错考点（三）两两“去去”have/has +been to(曾经曾经去去过某地过某地，人已回来人已回来) have/has+ gone to(去了某地，人去了某地，人在路上或在目的地在路上或在目的地,还没回来还没回来） ( )-Is Tina at home? - Sorry, s
9、he _to Beijing, and she _there for a month.A.has gone, went B.has gone, has been C.has been, goes D. has been, isB我们来比比！我们来比比！看谁做的对！看谁做的对！一一. .慧眼识别慧眼识别标志词标志词请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词( )1.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it an hour ago . ( 2013河北河北) . Did do;finished B.
10、Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; finish ( )2.- Did you see Tom at the party last night? - No, he _ by the time I got there.(2012安徽安徽) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left B B D二二. .主从时态主从时态须呼应须呼应 如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态原则确定正确的时态(
11、)1.Do you know if it _tomorrow? If it _,I wont go for a picnic. A. will rain ,rains B. rains ,will rain C.will rain ,will rain D. rains ,rains ( )2.- Peter said he _to see us this weekend. - Really? Please tell me as soon as he _ . A. will come , arrives B. would come , arrives C. is coming , will a
12、rrive D. would come , will arriveAB三三. .瞻前顾后瞻前顾后巧搭配巧搭配 利用利用上下文，前后句上下文，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。正确的动词形式。 C( ( ) 1. -I called you at 6:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2013湖北湖北) Sorry, I _ a walk in the park then. A. will take B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( ) 2.Everyone
13、except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. (2012山山东) A. is B. was C. were D. will beB四四. . 细心体会用细心体会用语境语境 近年来各地中考对动词时态考查趋向于不出现时间状语，而近年来各地中考对动词时态考查趋向于不出现时间状语，而向向情景化情景化、实际化实际化方向发展。方向发展。( )1.-How much is the model plane? - Sorry.Its not for sale. A young man_for it. A. pays B. has paid C. had
14、paid D. was paying( )2.-Jim, come out and play chess with me. -Wait a minute,dad. I_ my room.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D. have cleaned( )3.- Have you had your breakfast yet? -Yes. Mom_it for me.（2013江西）江西） A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cookedBDC 今天这节课你有什么收获今天这节课你有什么收获? ?请口头总结一下。请口头总结一下。现在完成时（定义、结构和标志词）现在完成时（定义、结构和标志词）中考时态真题及四个解答技巧中考时态真题及四个解答技巧三个疑难易错考点及例题三个疑难易错考点及例题 1.Have you ever been somewhere interesting? 2.What did you see,do and eat there?3.Where are you going this summer vacation? 请同学们用这三种时态写一篇短文。请同学们用这三种时态写一篇短文。
