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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark used to 的用法What did you use to do?We used to like playing on a see-saw.We used to like playing hide and seek. We used to like having lollipop.we used to like having a swing.We used to like skipping rope.humorous /hju:mrs/ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent /salnt/ adj. 不说话
2、的；沉默的p.26helpful /helpful/adj. 有用的；有帮助的p.26from time to time 时常；有时 p.26 score /sk:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分 p.26 background /bkgrand/ n. 背景 p.27 interview /ntvju:/ v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈p.27Asian /en/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 p.27deal with 对付；应付 p.27dare /de(r)/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢 p.27 private /pravt/ /pravt/ adj. 私人的；
3、私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫p.27require rkwa(r)/ v. 需要；要求 p.27European /jurpi(:)n/ adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的British / brt / adj. 英国的；英国人的 p.28speech / spi:t / n. 讲话；发言 p.28以以t结尾的结尾的adj. 变为变为n. 把把t变为变为ce的词有的词有different adj. 不同的-difference n. 差别；不同 important adj. 重要的 - importance n. 重要性 silent adj. 沉默的；- s
4、ilence n. 沉默；寂静confident adj. 有信心的 - confidence n. 信心patient adj. 有耐心的 - patience n. 耐心convenient adj. 方便的-convenience n. 便利2d. Role-play the conversationAlfred: This party is such a good idea.Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting
5、 to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good
6、scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But how big and strong he is now!a.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Its been +一段时间 + since +从句 从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时 Its been 14 years since I learned English. Its 14 years
7、since I learned English. since “自从； 自以来”b. His face always turned red when he talked to girls. turn 系动词+ adj. (表语) turn变成变成多用颜色变化，强调结多用颜色变化，强调结果果The man turned blue with fear.become变得；成为身份、职业的变化，强调过程完成He became a good man.get变得强调逐渐变得In summer, days get longer.c. I used to see him reading in the libr
8、ary every day. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（指看见某人做某事的全过程）Homework1.Unit4 单词 humorous- speech 3+1 下听2. 3句话 1+1 下节课听写 For this months Young world magazine, I interviewed 19-year-0ld Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to
9、deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 1. For this months Young world magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. a. interview vt. 采访；会见 n. 面试；
10、访谈 I have an interview after the wedding. b. Asian adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 Asia n. 亚洲 How many Asian countries took part in the sports meeting? 2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.a. take up “开始做” take up doing sth. 开始做某事 他打算培养一个爱好，如绘画。 He is goi
11、ng to take up a hobby like painting.b. deal with 对付；应付 他已经学会了应对各种困难。 He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. deal with 与 do with 处理c. Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. - I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with
12、 D. come up withd. shyness 不可数名词 “害羞，羞怯” e. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 1. dare v. 敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth. “敢于做某事” We must dare to think, speak, act. 2. in front of “在前面” in the front of “在的前部” f. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing
13、 in front of crowds. 1. notanymore “不再” = no more He didnt live here anymore. 5.crowd n. “人群；观众” v. 拥挤 They all crowded into the cinema. crowded adj. 拥挤的 The shop is crowded on weekends. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like
14、 being able to travel and meet new people all the time. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do
15、. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.a.tons of 大量的，许多的b. too much +不可数名词 too many +可数名词复数_ much too +形容词 -The meat is _ delicious. - Yes, but dont eat_.A.too much; too much B. much too; too muc
16、hC. too much; much too D. much too; much tooc. hang out “闲逛；闲荡” guard 可数名词 “ 守卫，警卫” guard v. “防卫；警戒；看守” The dog guarded the house. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “well,” she begins slowly, “ you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You ca
17、n never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. a. be prepared to do sth. “ 准备好做某事，愿意做某事” be prepared of sth. “ 为. 做好准备” b.
18、 give up “放弃 give up doing sth.” David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up c. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight (fought, fought) fight on “继续战斗” go on move on 继续向前 walk on 继
19、续走 keep on 继续；坚持不懈。 d. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1. require “需求；要求” n. requirement f. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and large
20、r. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 1.That _ (Asia) stopped me and asked if I was Chinese.2.The tour took in six _ (Europe) capitals.3.Most _ (Africa) people are black people. 4.He used _(live) in London.5.Tony used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tony _ to have long hair?7. They used to
21、 play soccer. (改为反意疑问句) They used to play soccer, _ _?8. She used to do exercise in the morning. (改为否定句) She _ _ _ do exercise in the morning.9. 我只是偶尔去超市。 I only go to the supermarket _ _ _ _.Section B. new wordsant / nt / n. 蚂蚁 p.29insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫 p.29 influence / nflns / v. & n. 影响 p.30 seld
22、om / seldm / adv. 不常；很少 p.30proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 p.30 be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪 p.30 absent / bsnt / adj. 缺席；不在 p.30 fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到） p.30 examination / gzmnen / n. 考试；审查p.30boarding / b:d / school 寄宿学校p.30leaf /li:f/ n（pl. leaves /li:vz/）in person 亲身；亲自 p.30exactly / gzktli / adv. 确切地；精确地
23、p.30pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲 p.30 take pride in 为感到自豪 p.30 grandson / rnsn / n. 孙子；外孙 p.31 general / denrl / adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军introduction / ntrdkn / n. 介绍 p.32Paula /p :l/ 葆拉 （女名） p.26 Alfred /lfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名） p.26 Billy /bili/ 比利（男名） p.26 Candy /kndi/ 坎迪（女名） p.27 Jerry /deri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28Em
24、ily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名） p.28 2d. read the passage and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have. Using context Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble Li Wei is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school
25、 and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wei lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, _1_, the bo
26、ys life became more difficult. He had to move in with his grandmother. 1. get good grades 取得好成绩 2. It is hard to believe that 很难相信。It 为形式主语 3. until 直到 not until 直到才 4. influence v. 影响 老师的话影响了他一生。 influence n. 影响；起作用 have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响 这次车祸对他的亲戚影响很大。5.as 介词： 作为 as 连词： 因为；当时候 She was lat
27、e for school as she got up late.6.seldom “不常；很少” He seldom goes to the film, _?(反义疑问句)7. be proud of 为骄傲/感到骄傲 我爸爸为我感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. 做某事感动骄傲/自豪 I am proud to be a volunteer in the countryside. -I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. - Good job, Jack. Im _ of you.A. Careful B. proud
28、 C. tired D. afraid Li Wei began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 1.cause problems 惹麻烦；引起麻烦 = cause trouble2.
29、 himself 反身代词myself yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词常用句型：teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃.hurt oneself 伤着自己3. notany longer = no longer 不再.He didnt smoke any longer. = He no longer smoked.4.be absent from 缺席；不在 absent n. ab
30、sence 缺席；不在 Li Wei no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. _2_. 1. no longer = notany longer (不再.) Li Wei no longer li
31、ved with his grandmother. = Li Wei didnt live with his grandmother any longer. 2. so many + 可数名词复数 3. break the school rules.打破校规The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To ever
32、yones surprise, this conversation changed Li Weis life. “ It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me. 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 老板建议他立马离开。 advise doing sth. “建议做某事” 他建议早动身。2. in person 亲自；亲身 You should ask him in person. 3. ride n. 车
33、程； a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程 4. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是. They also told me that even though they couldnt be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did”_3_. I realized that since my parents moved away, Ive been afraid of being
34、alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”1.even though 即使2. take care of = look after 照看；照顾3. think of 想；认为4.be always doing sth. 总是做某事 He is always fighting with his classmates.5. take pride in 为 感到自豪= be proud of His mother takes pride in her son.= his mother is proud of
35、his son. _4_. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents love has made him feel good about himself. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.” Li Wei says. 1. have/has been doing 现在完成进行时 2. one of +adj.最高级+ n. 复 3. make sb. do sth. 让某
36、人做某事 Mrs. Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. We all like her. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular My life has changed a lot in the last few years. （在过去的几年里） 1. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care
37、of D. take out of 1.过去常常_ 10. 改变生活 _2. 有时；时常_ 11. 令某人惊奇的是_ 12. 在过去的几年里_3. 开始做 _ 13. 变红_4. 对付；应对_5. 很多关注 _6. 闲逛 _7. 放弃 _8. 为. 骄傲_9. 亲自 _1. Dont let me i_ your decision.2. He f_ many times, but he doesnt lose heart.3. She is never a_ from work without good excuse.4. Youve arrived at e_ the right momen
38、t.5. 我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。We _ _ _ our great socialist motherland.6. 抱歉，我今天没法决定。I am sorry. I just cannot _ _ _ today.7. 我真希望你在这里，好让我当面向你道谢。I wish you were here so that I could thank you _ _.8. 那个男孩够大了，能照料自己了。The boy is old enough to _ _ _.9. My father stopped smoking last year. My father _ _ smoking l
39、ast year.10. Finally, I have to stay at home and look after everything. _ _ _, I have to stay at home and look after everything.11. He ran so fast that he caught the thief. He ran fast _ _ the thief.13. His uncle doesnt live in the city any longer. His uncle _ _ lives in the city.absent general requ
40、ire silent seldom1. John _ gets together with his friends.2. He was _ for a moment, and often began his answer.3. I_ two children to help me.4. How many students are _ today?5. Please give me a (n) _ idea of the work.1. -Rooney used to _ late for school. -Yes, but now she is used to _ up early.A. be
41、; get B. being; getting C. being; get D. be; getting3. My father wants to give up _, but its hard for him to _.A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up4. - Do you always spend lots of time _ playing computer games? - No, but i spend much time _ my homework.A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in5. She _ live with her grandparents, but doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
