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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldJingleBellsDashing1throughthesnow,inaone-horseopensleigh2.Overthefieldswego,laughingalltheway.Bellsonbob-tailsring,makingspiritsbright,Whatfunitistorideandsingasleighingsongtonight.Jingle3bells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Jin
2、glebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Jinglebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Hey,Jinglebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Adayortwoago,IthoughtIdtakearide.AndsoonMissFannyBrig
3、ht,Wasseatedbymyside.Thehorsewasleanandlank.Misfortune4seemedhislot.Hegotintoadriftedbank,andwegotupset.Jinglebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Jinglebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Jinglebells,jinglebells,jingleal
4、ltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.Jinglebells,jinglebells,jinglealltheway.Ohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh.译文冲过大风雪,坐在雪橇上。奔驰过田野,欢笑又歌唱。铃声响叮当,你的精神多欢畅,今晚滑雪真快乐,把滑雪歌儿唱。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我
5、们坐在雪橇上。在一两天之前,我想最好外出去游荡。很快就见到光明,坐在我身旁。那马儿瘦又老,它的命运多灾难。把雪橇撞进雪堆里,害得我们遭了殃。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。歌曲简介JingleBells的中文名铃儿响叮当,估计是全世界最经典的一首圣诞歌曲了。这首歌曲明快的旋律、欢乐的场景、动人的童声合唱,使它成为100多年来最重要的圣诞节保留曲目,也是世界知名度最高的歌曲。词海拾贝1.da
6、shdvi.猛冲2.sleighsleIn.雪橇3.jinglen.(金属撞击发出的)叮当声vi.使叮当声4.misfortunemIsftunn.不幸;厄运Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)beautyn.美;美人adj.美丽的(2)starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死n.饿死;饥饿(3)beliefn.信任;信仰v.相信adj.可信的adj.难以置信的,不可相信的(4)dressv.给穿衣n.连衣裙;女装adj.穿好衣服的;打扮好的beautifu
7、lstarvationbelievebelievableunbelievabledressed一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空inmemoryoflookforwardtoasthoughdayandnightplayatrickondressup(1)Whatwillyoudoiftheydonttreatyou?Wewillthem.(2)Inordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime,theworkersworkedhard.Howtiredtheywere!(3)Theybuiltthestatueagreatherowhosavedmanypeople.(4)Au
8、straliaisabeautifulcountrywhichisworthvisiting.Imgoingthereassoonaspossible.(5)AlicewastoplayCinderella.(6)HetalkshehadbeentotheUnitedStates.playatrickondayandnightinmemoryoflookingforwardtodressedupasthough一二二、阅读导学1.你知道中国和西方国家的哪些节日?FestivalsinChina:Festival1.Festival2.Festival3.Festival4.Festival5.
9、FestivalsinWesterncountries:Festival1.Festival2.Festival3.Festival4.Festival5.答案:略一二2.阅读“FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS”,选出最佳选项(1)Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.B.Tointroducefestivalsofthedead.C.Tointroducefestivalstohonourpeople.D.Tointroduceharvest
10、andThanksgivingfestivals.(2)Mostancientfestivalswouldbecelebratedbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept.A.theendofcoldweatherB.plantinginspringC.harvestinautumnD.livinghappilyAD一二(3)WhatstheoriginofHalloween?A.Achildrensfestival.B.Aneventinmemoryofthedead.C.Afeasttohonourpeople.D.Festivalsthatlookforwar
11、dtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(4)WhichisNOTthefestivaltohonourpeople?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.B.ColumbusDayintheUSA.C.TheWesternholidayHalloween.D.AnationalfestivalonOctober2inIndia.BC一二(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthatpeoplelovefestivalsandcelebrationsbecausetheycan.A.eatgoodfoodB.wearbe
12、autifulclothesC.getluckymoneyinredpaperD.enjoythemselvesandrelieve(释放)stressD12345678Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(Page 1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。剖析本句是一个复合句,包含了由when,what引导的宾语从句:whentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthatt
13、ime。如:【高考典句】(2017北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,不知道往哪儿去。【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.我决定要查明我目前的处境有什么好处。12345678take place发生;举行【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?这个会话大概发生
14、在哪儿?Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritualtookplace.第二天晚上和之后的许多个晚上,都会进行一种无言的仪式。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意place词组的用法。Wecanuseplasticsinplaceofwoodormetal.TVdoesnttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren.Theyhaveputeverythinginplace.(2)写一写勤总结代替取代,代替在适当的地方12345678(3)想一想善辨析takeplace,h
15、appen,breakout,comeabout,occur用法辨析12345678Youllneverguesswhathashappened.你根本猜不到发生了什么事。ThemarriagewilltakeplaceinMay.婚礼将于五月举行。Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.现在看来,好像他的农场是非常有潜力的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Wehadbeenforewarnedoftheriskthatfirecouldbreakout.我们已经被事先警
16、告过有发生火灾的危险。Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?123456781234567812345678Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.(Page 1)有时,在猎人捕获猎物之后也举行庆祝活动。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中after引导的是一个时间状语从句,同时主句是一个被动结构的句子。celebration n.庆祝;祝贺Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebr
17、ationandbrunchwillbeserved.那些参加的家庭将参加庆祝活动,并被提供早午餐。Wewillholdabirthdaycelebrationforourgrandfather.我们将为祖父举办一个生日庆祝活动。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意celebration词组的用法。Theyheldapartyincelebrationofmypromotion(升迁).(2)写一写勤总结incelebrationof答案:为了庆祝12345678(3)想一想善辨析celebrate和congratulate用法辨析12345678Jackhaspass
18、edtheentranceexam.Wearegoingouttocelebratehissuccess.杰克通过了升学考试。我们要出去庆祝他的成功。Wecongratulatedyouonhavingcomefirstintheexam.我们祝贺你在本次考试中得了第一名。Wecongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtestandwewillholdapartytocelebrateyoursuccess.我们祝贺你通过了这次驾驶考试,我们将举办一次聚会来庆祝你的成功。1234567812345678At that time people would starve
19、if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(Page 1)在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死Haveyougotanyfoodinyourhouse?Imstarving!你家有什么吃的吗?我饿坏了!Sheisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她试图通过节食来减肥。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Theygotlostinthedesertan
20、dstarvedtodeath.Hestarvedformeetingheronceagain.Theboywasstarvedintostealing.Thesmalltownwasstarvedofdoctorsandteachers.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedofstarvationsincethebeginningoftheyear.12345678(2)写一写勤总结饿死渴望因饥饿被迫做某事非常需要/缺乏饥饿;饿死1234567812345678For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to cle
21、an graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(Page 2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。in memory of纪念;追念Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.彼得斯死于1984年,一个十英尺高的松鼠木制雕刻被立在桥边,以纪念它的建造者以及他对这个工程的奉献。Theywillbuildamonumenti
22、nmemoryofthenationalhero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Ifyoumemorizeapoem,youcansayitwithoutlookingatabook.(2)写一写勤总结memorizevt.答案:记住;记忆12345678(3)记一记长知识1234567812345678It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.
23、(Page 2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。剖析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。12345678dress up盛装;打扮;装饰Idressedupformyfriendswedding.我穿上盛装参加朋友的婚礼。WhenIdressup,Ifeelenergeticandsuccessful.我一打扮起来,就感
24、到精神饱满,事事顺利。Youcandresstheseoldchairsupinnewcovers.你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意dress词组的用法。ShearoseonearlyMondaymorninganddressedherselfcarefully.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandworealargefunnyhat.Themaniswelldressedandkindtoothers.Igotdressedandcombedmyhairinfiveminutes.Childrendre
25、ssupassupermentocaptureadultsattention.Theboysmotherdressedhimdownbecausehehadbrokenthewindow.12345678(2)写一写勤总结给某人/自己穿衣服穿着穿着讲究穿好衣服装扮成1234567812345678If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.(Page 2)如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。剖析本句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【高考典句】(2017全国高考)I
26、fanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.如果三年前任何人告诉我我会把大部分周末时间用来野营,我都会哈哈大笑。play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧;开玩笑Itisimpoliteforustoplayatrickonthedisabled.对我们来说,搞残疾人的恶作剧是不礼貌的。Thetwonaughtyboysoftenplaytricksontheirteachersinclass.这两个调皮的男孩子常在课堂上开老师们的
27、玩笑。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Weneedatricktogetpasttheguards.Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.Theyoungmanalwaystricksoldpeople.Iwastrickedintolendinghim1,000yuan,soIfeltverysorry.Theyoungmantrickedtheoldwomanoutofherlifesavings.1234567
28、8(2)写一写勤总结诡计,窍门欺骗用计诱使某人做某事骗取某人某物12345678(3)记一记长知识1234567812345678The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Page 2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。剖析本句是一个复合句,thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring是一个定语从句,修饰先
29、行词theones。【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当到了最后决定一门课程的时间时,我决定申请一门能够反映我兴趣的课程。12345678look forward to期望;期待;盼望Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.我盼望着那一天的到来:我的女儿能够读这本书并且知道我对她的感受。Weh
30、avebeenlookingforwardtomeetingthefamousactorsomeday.我们一直期待有一天能见到那位著名演员。Everystudentislookingforwardtobeingrecognizedbyhisteachersandparents.每个学生都盼望得到老师和家长的认可。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意look词组的用法。Ihavelookeditupintheencyclopedia(百科全书).Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge
31、),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Youshouldntlookdownuponhimbecausehehasntbeentocollege.12345678(2)写一写勤总结(3)记一记长知识(在词典或参考书中)查阅;抬头看看不起;轻视12345678Imlongingtoseeyouagain.我渴望再次见到你。Ilongforacarofmyown.我渴望有一辆属于自己的汽车。Theyaredying/eagertovisittheGreatWall.他们渴望参观长城。Heisthirstyforpower.他拼命想掌权
32、。1234567812345678Based on the reading passage,what do most festivals seem to have in common?(Page 3)依据阅读段落,大多数节日好像有哪些共同之处?剖析过去分词短语Basedonthereadingpassage在句中作状语。过去分词短语basedon/upon常在句中作状语或定语。如:Basedonhisownstory,hewroteanovel.根据他自己的故事,他写了一部小说。Doyouknowthefilmbasedonarealstory?你知道那部以一个真实故事为依据的电影吗?考点ha
33、ve.in common有共同之处Tomysurprise,wehavealotincommonwithhim.令我惊讶的是,我们与他有许多共同之处。12345678合作探究(1)想一想善辨析common,ordinary,usual和normal用法辨析12345678Themealwasveryordinary.这顿饭平常得很。Theyshareacommoninterestinphotography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。Shemadealltheusualexcuses.她净找了些司空见惯的借口。Itsnormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.这样长途旅
34、行之后感到疲惫是正常的。Doyoutakeregularexercise?你经常锻炼吗?12345678一、单句填空1.Thisbook(mean)forchildren,soyoucanbuyoneforyourdaughter.答案:ismeant2.Wearegoingtoholdapartyin(celebrate)ofourvictory.答案:celebration3.Thesepeoplefaceincreasedriskof(starve)anddisease.答案:starvation4.Theschoolwasbuiltin(memorize)ofthefamousdoct
35、ornamedBethune.答案:memory5.Weall(belief)thestorytobetrue.答案:believe6.Thelittlegirl(dress)inareddressisverysmart.答案:dressed7.Dontplayatrickyourlittlesisterbutsetagoodexample.答案:on8.Jackwasntsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimashehaddonesomethingclever.答案:if/though二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子1.Thechildrenwere(
36、玩得开心)intheyard.答案:havingfun2.Everyspringwe(盼望)visitingthebeautifulgarden.答案:lookforwardto3.Heoftentellsmenot(捉弄)anyone.答案:toplaytricks/atrickon4.Itwasin2008thattheOlympicGamesinBeijing.答案:tookplace三、仿写句子Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.翻译他手拿一件乐器进来了。答案:Hecameinwithamusicalinstrumentinhishand.
