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1、writing1观点点类文章基本特点文章基本特点 观点点类议论文是就某一方面的文是就某一方面的问题通通过摆事事实、讲道理的方式来道理的方式来发表表自己的看法的文章。一般来自己的看法的文章。一般来说议论文文由由论点、点、论据、据、论证三部分构成。要三部分构成。要做到：做到：(1)论点正确无点正确无误。(2)论据可靠充分。据可靠充分。论据可以是人据可以是人们公公认的真理，也可以是的真理，也可以是经过实践考践考证的的经典典著作。著作。论据有两大据有两大类，理，理论论据和事据和事实论据。理据。理论论据可以是人据可以是人们公公认的真理的真理或名人名言等，事或名人名言等，事实论据据为典型事例或典型事例或经
2、过考考证的的经典著作等。典著作等。(3)论证要合理要合理严密。人密。人们常用的常用的论证方法有方法有归纳法、推理法、法、推理法、对比法。比法。议论文一般按提出文一般按提出问题、分析分析问题、解决、解决问题的的逻辑顺序序来安排来安排层次。次。2基本步基本步骤及框架及框架(1)开开头。提出一种。提出一种论点或一个点或一个问题。(2)主体。主体。论点提出后，我点提出后，我们就要根据就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事提示部分提供的事实，摆出正反双方出正反双方的的论据据进行分析、行分析、论证，使，使论点得到足点得到足够的支持。因此，正反双方的支持。因此，正反双方时常用常用Some .However(While
3、，But) some .；引入引入论据据时常用表示常用表示递进关系的关系的过渡渡词besides，also，even，whats more，too，in addi-tion等，也用表等，也用表示列示列举的的firstly，secondly，thirdly，on the one hand，on the other hand等。等。(3)结尾。尾。对正反双方的正反双方的观点及理由点及理由进行行陈述后，在述后，在结尾部分我尾部分我们就要就要得出得出结论并并发表自己的表自己的观点。点。这部部分常用的分常用的词语有：有：It is my opinion that ., in my opinion, in
4、 a word, as has been said, finally, therefore等。等。1Different people hold different opinions.2Opinions are divided.3People have taken different attitudes toward .4People have different opinions on this problem. 5It is often said that .6Some of them hold the opinion that .7However, each coin has two si
5、des.8As far as Im concerned, I believed that .题目要求目要求 假假设你你们班班进行了一次关于克隆行了一次关于克隆话题的的讨论，请根据表格中根据表格中讨论结果果写一篇写一篇120词左右的英左右的英语短文，并表述短文，并表述自己的自己的观点。点。支持克隆的支持克隆的观点点30%反反对克隆的克隆的观点点70%1.有利于治有利于治疗那些那些难以以治愈的疾病治愈的疾病2.对那些那些濒危的危的动物，物，如熊猫等有利如熊猫等有利3.克隆是人克隆是人们帮助自然帮助自然的一种方式的一种方式1.克隆是危克隆是危险的的2.克隆将令世界一克隆将令世界一团糟糟3.克隆是克隆
6、是错误的，的，违背自然背自然规律律三步作文法三步作文法第一步：搜索第一步：搜索词汇1克隆：克隆： 2对有利：有利： 3治治疗： 4濒危危动物：物： 5自然自然规律：律： 6对造成危害：造成危害： 7充分利用：充分利用： clone be good for/be beneficial tocureendangered animalsthe natural lawbring damage tomake full use of第二步：由第二步：由词造句造句130% 的学生支持克隆。克隆有利于治的学生支持克隆。克隆有利于治疗那些那些难以治愈的疾病。它以治愈的疾病。它对那些那些濒危的危的动物，如熊猫等有
7、利物，如熊猫等有利30% of the students .Cloning is good for . Cloning is beneficial to those endangered animals such as pandas.are for cloningthe cure of some serious illnesses第二步：由第二步：由词造句造句30% of the students _ they think that cloning is beneficial to _ and those endangered animals such as pandas.are for cl
8、oning becausethe cure of some serious illnesses270%的学生反的学生反对克隆。理由如下：克隆将令世克隆。理由如下：克隆将令世界一界一团糟；克隆糟；克隆违背自然背自然规律；克隆将律；克隆将对美美丽的的世界造成极大的危害。世界造成极大的危害。70% of the students in our class cloning. : Cloning would make the world terrible. Cloning is against the natural laws. Cloning would bring great damage to t
9、he beautiful world.are against Their reasons are as follows70% of the students in our class_clo-ning. _if that happened, the world would be terrible and that cloning is against the natural laws, and that cloning would bring great damage to the beautiful world.are opposed toTheir reasons are that第三步：
10、第三步：连句成篇句成篇 Today our class had a heated discussion about cloning.30% of students are for cloning, because they think that cloning is beneficial to the cure of some serious illnesses and those endangered animals such as pandas.Besides, they al-so believe cloning is a way of helping nature.第三步：第三步：连句
11、成篇句成篇 However, 70% of the students in our class are against cloning.Their reasons are that if that happened, the world would be terri-ble, and that cloning is against the natural laws, and that cloning would bring great damage to the beautiful world. I agree to clone endangered animals, but I disagree to clone humans.Cloning is a good thing if people treat it cor-rectly.If there were much cloning, we should make laws to prevent it.In a word, I hope to do our best to make full use of cloning to help human beings.
