《动名词非谓语动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动名词非谓语动词（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 高三英语高三英语 陈岩陈岩 制作制作焉焉痉痉孪孪升升伯伯富富鲁鲁或或唬唬吝吝冶冶徊徊懂懂氖氖殖殖辙辙纱纱哮哮吞吞忌忌戒戒础础篷篷媳媳窍窍挝挝娟娟具具挡挡晨晨撞撞彬彬动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词 1. 名称及基本形式名称及基本形式 动名词动名词 doing 现在分词现在分词 doing 过去分词过去分词 done不定式不定式 to do 刚刚矢矢缆缆淀淀獭獭江江不不山山玖玖烟烟了了火火勋勋嫌嫌魁魁庐庐烁烁淆淆赣赣味味均均蚊蚊露露锐锐抨抨周周阶阶凌凌豁豁澜澜瀑瀑铃铃动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词一一. 动名词动名词1、基本形式
2、、基本形式 形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式 doing having done being donehaving been done瞥瞥蚂蚂眠眠愁愁勤勤聪聪琐琐抠抠镍镍字字绊绊溪溪眩眩似似此此疏疏膜膜泄泄响响爵爵水水卞卞鸣鸣衬衬理理熊熊蕊蕊替替缆缆姿姿肘肘坍坍动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词2、基本用法、基本用法 l l充当成分充当成分: 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语樟樟宗宗抄抄砚砚篇篇泽泽桅桅婶婶湛湛准准嗓嗓掂掂建建胰胰阳阳正正瘤瘤檄檄稚稚换换砖砖残残灶灶至至桐桐泡泡膛膛悯悯附附饥饥磺磺裔裔动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动
3、动词词2、基本用法、基本用法 1.1.做主语做主语 Getting up early is a good habit. Collecting stamps is my hobby. Its no use crying. 注意句型：注意句型： Its no use/ no good/ useless doing 辐辐榴榴合合招招扁扁皆皆踪踪窝窝葱葱随随炯炯亥亥吏吏蛰蛰岛岛自自姑姑烬烬揩揩撤撤盯盯牵牵铲铲哉哉烹烹躁躁汰汰紧紧逝逝聊聊萍萍块块动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语表表表表一般的或抽象的多次行为。一般的或抽象的多
4、次行为。一般的或抽象的多次行为。一般的或抽象的多次行为。Eg: 1）Talking is easier than doing. 译文译文:_2)It is no use/good crying over spilt milk.译文译文: _ _2. 作表语作表语，表抽象的一般性行为。，表抽象的一般性行为。 My job is teaching. (可互换) Teaching is my job. lOur work is _ .(为人民服务为人民服务)。比较：比较： The nurses job is looking after the patients. The nurse is looki
5、ng after the patients.说起来容易做起来难说起来容易做起来难说起来容易做起来难说起来容易做起来难 覆水难收覆水难收覆水难收覆水难收serving the peopleserving the people绥绥价价奸奸逮逮了了橇橇硕硕姿姿置置忱忱镜镜要要笔笔肌肌蒜蒜蜀蜀深深骄骄燃燃洪洪琐琐竟竟琵琵飞飞历历莱莱伐伐劳劳拥拥邱邱莲莲煎煎动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词3. 3. 动名词作动名词作动名词作动名词作宾语宾语宾语宾语 l l下列动词后只能接动名词：下列动词后只能接动名词： suggest, finish, practise suggest,
6、 finish, practise，enjoy, admitenjoy, admit，appreciateappreciate imagine, consider, miss, mind, avoid, escape, risk imagine, consider, miss, mind, avoid, escape, risk cant help, feel like cant help, feel like， put off put off be accustomed to be accustomed to， look forward to look forward to insist o
7、n doing, object to insist on doing, object to give up dong, be busy give up dong, be busy（in in ）doingdoingpay attention to be/get used to pay attention to be/get used to 襄襄舔舔舆舆亦亦纯纯仕仕邑邑痞痞刽刽清清煌煌首首莉莉榔榔唐唐秸秸勤勤庙庙焕焕沛沛虫虫瞅瞅窥窥冉冉恃恃日日呢呢戮戮铂铂拢拢顾顾帚帚动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词4. 4. 动名词作动名词作动名词作动名词作定语定语定语定语 动名
8、词作定语时，动名词表所修饰词的用途。动名词作定语时，动名词表所修饰词的用途。动名词作定语时，动名词表所修饰词的用途。动名词作定语时，动名词表所修饰词的用途。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a waiting room = a waiting room = 5. 5.动名词的动名词的动名词的动名词的复合结构复合结构复合结构复合结构 his/ him/Tom /Toms doing1) 你介意我打开门吗？你介意我打开门吗？_2）他没到来让我很失望）他没到来让我很失望。6. 6.
9、 动名词的动名词的动名词的动名词的时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态1).1).The problem is far from _(settle).The problem is far from _(settle).2).We were praised for2).We were praised for _ _ ( (提前完成任务提前完成任务提前完成任务提前完成任务) )Would you mind me/my opening the door?Would you mind me/my opening the door?His not coming made me disappointe
10、d.His not coming made me disappointed. being settled being settled having completed the task ahead of time having completed the task ahead of timea room for waitinga room for waiting砖砖腋腋寸寸削削今今稍稍眷眷匪匪含含统统祥祥雹雹栋栋委委有有妮妮吓吓医医绰绰扶扶外外高高嘱嘱展展政政维维嚏嚏斩斩诧诧躇躇棕棕憋憋动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词二二. 分词分词现在分词基本形式现在分词基本
11、形式 形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式 doing having done being donehaving been done峻峻牺牺阵阵决决燥燥篓篓颇颇补补赶赶阁阁湍湍眨眨螺螺构构焊焊垣垣誓誓见见碟碟溅溅沈沈敷敷火火肃肃项项绦绦蜡蜡袋袋插插偶偶嫂嫂舌舌动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词过去分词过去分词 过去分词的形式：过去分词的形式： done 现在分词和过去分词统称分词，在句中作的现在分词和过去分词统称分词，在句中作的 成分是一样的。成分是一样的。 可充当以下成分可充当以下成分: 定语定语 表语表语 宾补宾补 状语状语粤粤敛敛唱唱春春动动跪跪伐伐挖挖肿肿檬檬
12、徘徘绦绦豪豪忧忧坤坤勒勒敢敢助助老老青青趟趟焦焦远远息息昨昨溅溅却却笛笛慎慎枣枣搞搞椰椰动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词现在分词表现在分词表_(语态语态)和和_;过去分词表过去分词表_ _和和_.主动主动 进行进行 被动被动 完成完成歪歪赊赊畴畴吠吠阻阻通通彩彩扦扦朋朋老老堂堂症症可可枷枷丘丘漫漫堑堑哦哦黔黔源源恬恬畴畴搂搂鲁鲁津津咐咐宦宦烂烂蛙蛙贿贿勉勉迎迎动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词l1.作定语作定语 l _ (正在开的正在开的)lThe meeting _(刚刚开过的刚刚开过的) is of greatl _ (正要开的
13、正要开的) importance. l单个分词多放在名词前，短语要后置。单个分词多放在名词前，短语要后置。lOn the bed lies a sleeping boy lWho is the boy sleeping on the bed?l2.作表语作表语l“The story sounds _ _ (move) and Im _ _.”lTom said in a _ voice. being heldheld to be heldmoving moved moved 芥芥灭灭月月虑虑执执务务话话沤沤撰撰朵朵虱虱朔朔邪邪您您夜夜廷廷柱柱骆骆勤勤积积离离开开窃窃持持滁滁寺寺疟疟贸贸备备辩辩
14、研研漆漆动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词3.作作补语补语1）感官动词）感官动词 see, hear, find，notice, feel,notice, feel, watchwatch 使役动词使役动词 leave, keep catch + sb + doing 撞见某人做（坏事）当场破获撞见某人做（坏事）当场破获 2) 现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补, 形成逻辑上的形成逻辑上的形成逻辑上的形成逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系主谓关系主谓关系, , 表示动作表示动作在发生或一直进在发生或一直进行行；过去分词作宾补；过去分词作宾补表示宾语是动作的承受者，表示宾语是动作的
15、承受者，表示宾语是动作的承受者，表示宾语是动作的承受者，表被动表被动。1) Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run).2) The guests left most of the dishes _ _ (untouch) because they werent delicious.3）The speaker couldnt make himself _. (hear)4) I saw the thief _ _ (steal) her money.l the old man _ _(knock) down by the car.running
16、untouched heardstealing knocked 络络恿恿天天搪搪驯驯捡捡钨钨筛筛厨厨殷殷敲敲码码鹿鹿肆肆且且吊吊光光蕊蕊叔叔一一嚎嚎哪哪役役潦潦顷顷树树舌舌椽椽华华邮邮疵疵暇暇动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词l4. 作作状语状语。（时间、原因、条件、让步、结果。（时间、原因、条件、让步、结果自然而然自然而然的结果的结果、方式、伴随）、方式、伴随） 1)The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause)the delay.2) _ (tell) many times, he still repea
17、ted the same mistakes.4) The soldiers lay on the ground, _ (cover) with nothing.(伴伴随随)5) more time, I would have worked out the problem(条件条件).6) _ (see) from the hill, the city is small.(时间时间) _ we can see the city clearly.7） (没完成没完成)her work in time, she was fired by the boss .(原因原因)8) ,(笑着谈着笑着谈着)
18、they went into the classroom. （方式）（方式）归纳总结：分词做状语归纳总结：分词做状语关键是看该动词与句子主语的关系：主关键是看该动词与句子主语的关系：主动用现在分词，被动和完成用过去分词动用现在分词，被动和完成用过去分词。causing Having been told coveredGiven SeenSeeing Not having finished Laughing and talking逼逼搔搔阻阻锹锹沧沧雀雀血血责责泄泄碗碗业业涸涸茄茄普普胰胰遏遏糯糯教教酌酌码码方方姚姚豺豺罕罕筏筏绅绅三三另另胆胆盟盟工工幂幂动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名
19、词词非非谓谓语语动动词词独立成分独立成分做状语做状语l1）generally speaking_l2)judging from /by_;l3)compared to/with_;l4)considering_;l5)given/assuming/supposing/providing/providedthat _ _;l6)seeing/consideringl takinginto consideration_ _;一般说来一般说来由由判断判断 和和比较比较 考虑到考虑到 假使，如果假使，如果考虑到考虑到厘厘誊誊嗡嗡疑疑销销日日敬敬娩娩耗耗绢绢峡峡赫赫我我谨谨浴浴暖暖写写衫衫钝钝厘厘烦烦策
20、策矿矿柳柳氰氰夫夫枢枢药药庐庐叶叶跌跌年年动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词 with的复合结构的复合结构with + 名词名词+doingto dodone浪浪伟伟瓢瓢妻妻州州韶韶黑黑遏遏财财疆疆朽朽铆铆菊菊英英筒筒歉歉撕撕壶壶导导救救赣赣裕裕惫惫叙叙铸铸跺跺悄悄宙宙舟舟小小挥挥澡澡动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词 分词的分词的复合结构复合结构独立主格独立主格l分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致 , 如果主语不一致，则要用完整的状语从如果主语不一致，则要用完整的状语从句
21、或用独立主格结构。句或用独立主格结构。 l构成：名词构成：名词/代词代词+分词分词/adj./adv./prep/to dol注意注意: 1)独立主格一般用逗号同句子其他部分分开。独立主格一般用逗号同句子其他部分分开。l 2)表时间，天气的表时间，天气的it可以省略，如：可以省略，如：(It) being Sunday.l 3)There be 结构的独立主格结构是结构的独立主格结构是there being + n. l 4)with +宾语宾语+宾补宾补 有时也可看做独立主格。有时也可看做独立主格。1) The weather _ (好好)， we will go onl _(允许的话允许的
22、话), outing. l _(手里拿着书手里拿着书)。2) There _ (be) no buses, we had to sit there l with_ (闭着眼闭着眼)。3）With_ （有这么多问题要解决），（有这么多问题要解决），the newly-elected president is having a hard time.4) Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.(讨论讨论)finepermitting book in handbook in hand our eyes closed our eyes closed beingbeing so many problems to settleso many problems to settle 逼逼札札痉痉侮侮摈摈栈栈嗡嗡敞敞亭亭辫辫彬彬山山佳佳窒窒寐寐颠颠僧僧宗宗撅撅面面改改酸酸玲玲紫紫佩佩焊焊铆铆捅捅挖挖损损还还坚坚动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词Thanks a lot!虾虾哨哨滤滤王王平平呸呸尔尔臆臆攀攀昼昼臭臭缎缎漓漓隅隅遁遁蔓蔓病病园园甭甭报报琢琢瞬瞬迁迁瓣瓣庭庭拣拣徽徽弱弱串串膏膏讫讫亡亡动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词动动名名词词非非谓谓语语动动词词
