《新概念第2册Lesson27》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第2册Lesson27（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新概念第2册Lesson27What is cing?Cing is an outdoor activity. Useful expressions about cingcer kmp 露营者露营者cground kmprund野营地，露营场所野营地，露营场所 What do we have to take when we go cing?Cing equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品tent tent帐篷帐篷hammer hm锤子锤子sleeping bag blanket睡袋睡袋/毛毯毛毯; 毯子毯子folding chairsflashlight fl,lait手手电筒
2、电筒hiking boot New words and expressionstent n. 帐篷帐篷 field n. 1. 田地田地, 田野田野(大片的大片的) in the field 在田野里在田野里常用搭配：常用搭配：airfield 停机坪停机坪 (介词用介词用on) airport 机场机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地足球场地 battle field 战场战场field n. 2. 领域领域常用搭配：常用搭配：in ones field 在在.领域领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。e.g.: He i
3、s an expert in his field. expert n.专家专家 = specialist fieldv.接球动作（棒球，板球）接球动作（棒球，板球）wonderful adj. 极好的Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)e.g.: She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的Fantastic!What is she doing?smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来 vt.
4、嗅，闻e.g.: Im smelling the fish to see if its all right. e.g.: I can smell something burning. vi. 闻起来有气味，散发气味e.g.: You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell系动词, 接表语, 接形容词e.g.: The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” ) n. 气味e.g.: I cant stand the smell in this room.smellv.闻起来闻起来过去式和过去分词
5、过去式和过去分词：smelled/smeltsmell+形容词形容词常见错误：常见错误：e.g.:Thefoodsmeltwell.不能说成不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词是副词,身体好才用身体好才用“well”复习复习感官动词感官动词：后加形容词，本身有单三后加形容词，本身有单三Look看起来看起来Taste尝起来尝起来sound听起来听起来feel;感到感到Ifeelill.(心理感到心理感到)用手的感受用手的感受e.g.:Theblackboardfeltcold.人的感觉人的感觉感官动词：感官动词：feel: 感到感到e.g.: I feel ill. (心理感到心理
6、感到)用手的感受用手的感受e.g.:The blackboard feels cold.feel, look, taste, sound, smelllook:e.g.: You look fine /better /beautiful.taste: teist 尝起来尝起来e.g.:The apple smells good, and it tastes better.sound: 听起来听起来e.g.:It sounds good/terrible!情态动词：情态动词：态度，主观意愿态度，主观意愿本身无变化，后面动词也无变化本身无变化，后面动词也无变化CanMayCould+动词原形动词原
7、形Mustmightcfiren.营火营火,篝火篝火firen.1.火火可数可数/不可数不可数火堆火堆可数可数,火焰火焰不可数不可数2.射击射击,炮火炮火,火力火力e.g.:Holdonyourfire.保持火力。保持火力。v.开火开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。e.g.:Heorderedhismentofire.creepv.(crept,crept)爬行爬行(蹑手蹑脚的蹑手蹑脚的),匍匐前进匍匐前进区别：区别：climbthetree上下的爬上下的爬crawl:爬爬(平行平行，缓慢，缓慢)n.自由泳自由泳搭配：搭配：creepout蹑手蹑脚蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的偷偷
8、摸摸的)climb / crawl / creep例句：例句：1.Sam 正在爬树。正在爬树。e.g.: Sam is climbing the tree.2. 这个小孩在地上爬行。这个小孩在地上爬行。e.g.: This baby is crawling on the floor.3. 他偷偷溜出房子。他偷偷溜出房子。e.g.: He crept out the school.sleepingbag睡袋睡袋动词加动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思变成形容词作定语有二个意思:正在正在.:sleepingdog用来做用来做.:sleepingbaglisteningmaterialwalki
9、ngstickpassingplane听力资料听力资料拐杖拐杖路过的飞机路过的飞机comfortablea.1.舒适的舒适的,安逸的安逸的2.丰富的丰富的，多的，多的例句：他的收入很可观。例句：他的收入很可观。e.g.:Hehasacomfortableincome.soundlyadv.1.坚实地坚实地,牢固地牢固地例句：例句：这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。e.g:Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.酣然地酣然地,香甜的香甜的例句：我那一天睡得很熟。例句：我那一天睡得很熟。e.g.:Isleptsoundlythatday.3.彻底地彻底地,完全
10、地完全地=completely例句：日本被彻底摧毁。例句：日本被彻底摧毁。e.g.:Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.4.健全地健全地,稳健地稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。例句：我们步伐稳健。e.g.:Wearewalkingsoundly.5.重重地重重地,严厉地严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。e.g.:Mumtalkedtomesoundly.sleepv.睡觉睡觉gotobed上床上床gotosleep睡觉睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡坠入梦乡sleepwell睡睡得很好得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉睡得很沉fast:fallfastasl
11、eep睡得好香睡得好香fastasleep熟睡熟睡leapv.跳跃跳跃,跳起跳起区别：区别：jump原地跳跃原地跳跃leap:跳跃跳跃,有距离有距离从这边跳到另一边从这边跳到另一边,位置变化位置变化skipv.幅度小，或是抽象的幅度小，或是抽象的“略过略过”例句：例句：Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行三思而后行leapyear/month闰年闰年/月月heavilyadv.大量地大量地，浓密地，浓密地,繁茂地繁茂地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重烟瘾重例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistree
12、isgrowingheavily.streamn.1.小溪小溪2.流流,一股一股,一串一串（量词）（量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。例句：一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向水流方向,潮流潮流例句：例句：Hecantgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.他不能逆潮流行事。他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的按能力分的)班级，组班级，组例句：例句：SheisintheAstream.她在她在A班。班。formv.形成形成n.表格表格windwaindv.(wound，wound)windonesway蜿
13、蜒而行蜿蜒而行注意与名词注意与名词windwind的读音的读音不同不同.rightadv.正好正好强调作用强调作用right做副词时强调后边的形容词做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词副词,介词短语介词短语,不强调不强调动词动词可用可用just来替换来替换Righthere.就在这儿就在这儿Rightherewaitingforyou此情可待此情可待后边加代词时只能用后边加代词时只能用just.如如:justyou就是你了就是你了.不能用不能用right代替代替justlike正好正好/justas正如正如cfire n. 营火营火, 篝火篝火creep v. (crept, crept) to m
14、ove with your body close to the ground, to move slowly on your hands and knees爬行爬行crawl kr:l:爬行，匍匐行进爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。那个士兵正在地上爬行。The Soldier is crawling on the floor.climb: 爬爬 comfortable adj. 舒适的舒适的, 安逸的安逸的 soundly adv. 香甜地香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很睡得很甜甜sound 平安的，毫发无平安的，毫发无损的损的We are safe and sound!go t
15、o bedgo to sleepfall asleepsleep wellsleep deeply去睡觉去睡觉去睡觉去睡觉坠入梦乡坠入梦乡睡得很好睡得很好睡得很沉睡得很沉heavily adv. 大量地大量地rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用一般与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。他烟瘾很重。He smokes heavily. stream n. 溪，川溪，川, river 河河lake 湖湖sea 海海right adv. 正好正好强调作用强调作用right 做副词时强调后边的形容词做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词副词, 介词短语介词短语, 不强调
16、动词不强调动词Right here.就在这儿就在这儿“Right here waiting for you” : 在此等候在此等候歌名歌名Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. Aft
17、er a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the cfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and
18、 began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! Notes on the text1、A wet night英文中
19、表示英文中表示 “湿湿” 的词：的词：wet，d，moist (湿的程度湿的程度减少减少)wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）You are wet.d adj. 让人感觉不太舒服让人感觉不太舒服moist adj. 潮湿的；潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）如湿润）moist cake 松软的蛋糕松软的蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛水灵灵的眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿指气候比较潮湿2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put u
20、p their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚early in the morning 清早清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车制造汽车 (一般不用一般不用 “make a car” )make a desk in the middle of 在在当中，在当中，在中间（相对两边，中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个既可以用于表示地理位置
21、，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中过程当中)in the middle of the river 河中心河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.in the center of 在在中心，在中心，在中部中部/中央（相对四中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用在陆地的腹地用 “center” Alice Spring is a small town in the
22、 centre of Australia. 3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.open fire 在野外生的火在野外生的火, 篝火，盆篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火） cook a meal 做一顿饭做一顿饭4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the cfire.表示表示“在在之后之后”的句式：的句式：after+从句从句/doing/n. after I arrived
23、= After my arrival 在我到达之后在我到达之后when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.At 在在旁边：旁边：at the door 门边门边, (紧挨着的紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边桌边by 在在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的不会紧挨着的, 但也不但也不会很远会很远 通常
24、指距离非常近通常指距离非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示（表示紧邻着的）紧邻着的）the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）在隔壁）beside = next to 与与相邻相邻 next to /beside the village near 在附近在附近 near the village5、But some time later it began to rain.some t
25、ime later 一段时间之后一段时间之后some time earlier 一段时间之前一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前一段时间以前a few hours earlier 几小时前几小时前later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后” He told me he would come again later (on). I met her again a few days later.6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火人为的
26、熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out.7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb. up 唤醒唤醒开始干某事：开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to
27、 do8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态则可以用主动态, 如果如果强调某东西是人为的强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态用被动态在这里在这里river formed 河流是自动形成河流是自动形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门自动门)The door opened. 强调门自动开强调门自动开The door was opened. 门被打开门
28、被打开, 强调人为的强调人为的9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中： I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose.【Special Difficulties】 与与p
29、ut有关的短语动词：有关的短语动词：put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建，搭建；搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 安排住宿，为安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿提供膳宿，夜宿 Its raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。put out 扑灭e.g.: They put out
30、the fire and crept into their tent.put on 穿上e.g.: Im putting on my coat.put away 把收好，放好e.g.: Your room is untidy, put your things away.e.g.: I have put away all my clothes.put off 推迟，拖延e.g.: Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow.e.g.: The meeting has been put off.put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下
31、e.g.: Have you put down the bosss words? Grammar in UseExercise(选用正确的带put的动词短语)1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to _ their toys _ and go to bed.2 You can stay here tonight. We can _ you _ in the spare room.3 Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _ .4 Open your exercise books and _ the following, the
32、teacher said.5 Father is _ the fire he lit in the garden.6 When they have _ that new building, it will spoil the view.7 I have _ my trip to Japan until next month.8 I am getting a divorce. I cant _ him any longer.Late _ the afternoon, the boys _ their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this w
33、as done, they cooked a meal _ an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs _ the cfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired _ they _the fire and crept _ their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfo
34、rtable, so they all slept _. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed _ the field. The stream _across the field and then flowed _ under their tent!
