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1、字母字母a专练专练（2 2）1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ( (通过通过) )desert and through valleys.2.There was many a student （参加）（参加） the party.3.On your at the hotel， please wait for further instructions.4.He answered the in the newspaper and got the job.acrossattendingarrivaladvertisement5.The f
2、irst Olympic Games was held in 776BC.6. is more important than speed in his new job.7.The （演员）（演员）won overnight fame with her first film.Accuracyactressancient把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 这个剧场只能容纳一千人。这个剧场只能容纳一千人。2.Long plane trips dont agree with me. 我
3、不适合坐飞机长途旅行。我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。3.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 我们正想法遏制这种病的蔓延。我们正想法遏制这种病的蔓延。4.The worthy professor is now available. 那位尊贵的教授现在可探访。那位尊贵的教授现在可探访。5.We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。我们意识到危险临头。attached to,as though,approve of,let alone,as for,anything but,on
4、 average,at one time 1.The dog walked it had hurt its leg.2.The little bridge is safe.3.The baby cannot even walk, run.4.I can hardly it. 5.The hospital is that university.6. he receives five letters each day.7.You can have a bed, but the children,theyll have to sleep on the floor.8.They used to be
5、good friends .as thoughanything butlet alone approve ofattached toOn averageas forat one time1.（2009安徽，安徽，21）We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为：如果我们不创造一个环境污染较少句意为：如果我们不创造一个环境污染较少的世界，我们永远不能期望拥有一个更蓝的天空。的世界，我们永远不能期望拥有一个更蓝的
6、天空。根据句意，根据句意，“a bluer skya bluer sky”“”“a less polluted worlda less polluted world”为可数名词且表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。为可数名词且表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。2.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway. A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected 答案答案 B 解析解析 abandonabandon（=give up completely=give up completel
7、y）放弃，抛弃；）放弃，抛弃；vanishvanish（=suddenly disappear;go out of existence=suddenly disappear;go out of existence）消）消失；绝迹；失；绝迹；scatterscatter（=send=send；go in different go in different directiondirection）驱使；使分散；）驱使；使分散；reject=reject=（refuse to refuse to acceptaccept）拒绝接受。）拒绝接受。3.What are most obvious in th
8、is book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard common. A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than 答案答案 B 解析解析 anything butanything but（=far from being=far from being）根本不；）根本不；nothing butnothing but只不过；只不过；above allabove all最重要的；最重要的；rather thanrather than而不是。而不是。4.My
9、 camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied 答案答案 C 解析解析 adjustadjust调节，使适应；本句中调节，使适应；本句中adjustadjust是不及物是不及物动词。动词。5.（2009陕西，陕西，10）Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer of them. A.other B.any C.none D.some 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为：简
10、被问了很多问题，但这些问题简句意为：简被问了很多问题，但这些问题简一个也没有回答。此处一个也没有回答。此处anyany用于否定句，意为用于否定句，意为“任何任何一个一个”。6.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical . A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.equipment 答案答案 B 解析解析 electrical applianceselectrical appliances电器用具；电器用具；facilitiesfacilities公用设公用设 备；备；equipme
11、ntequipment设备，装备，是集合名词，指设备，装备，是集合名词，指“设备设备” 的总称，只有单数形式；的总称，只有单数形式；instrumentinstrument仪器。仪器。7. his knowledge of the mountainous country,John Smith was appointed as our guide. A.In spite of B.On account of C.Regardless of D.Instead of 答案答案 B 解析解析 on account ofon account of（=because of=because of）由于，因
12、为；）由于，因为；regardless ofregardless of（=without worrying about=without worrying about）不顾。）不顾。8.After a short holiday,he himself once more to his studies. A.applied B.converted C.engaged D.exerted 答案答案 A 解析解析 apply oneself toapply oneself to致力于。致力于。9.（2009江西，江西，32）Frank put the medicine in a top drawer
13、to make sure it would not be to the kids. A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。确保它不被孩子们够到。accessibleaccessible意为意为“易接近的易接近的”；relativerelative意为意为“相对的，比较的相对的，比较的”；acceptableacceptable意意为为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitivesen
14、sitive意意为为“敏感的敏感的”。根据句意应该选。根据句意应该选A A项。项。10.（2009山东，山东，23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face day like that. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 答案答案 B 解析解析 another dayanother day另外一天。句意为：昨天一天我另外一天。句意为：昨天一天我感觉如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能感觉如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一
15、天了。那样面对另外一天了。 完形填空专练（完形填空专练（2） 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语
16、法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。选择答案是解决这类题的关键。例例1 climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more. by the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Wor
17、se still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tired 2.A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked 3.A.rolling B.passingC.dropping D.turning 答案答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 解析解析 在把握上文在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的情况下，可知的情况下，可知1 1题答案为题答案为D.tired,D.tired,即当我到达三即当我到达三楼
18、时，已经很累了；再从爸爸楼时，已经很累了；再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟提着两只衣箱跟在我后面在我后面”以及下文的信息词以及下文的信息词“fellfell”可知此句的可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了楼意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了楼梯。因此梯。因此2 2、3 3题的答案分别为题的答案分别为C C、A A，尽管其它选，尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。项在语法上均无错误。例例2 But Ella Fant,who was filled with 1,shouted at the top of her voice,“Look at 2！Theyre all out of 3 ex
19、cept my John！Isnt he the best！” 1.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret 2.A.them B.those C.that D.him 3.A.sight B.order C.mind D.step 答案答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 解析解析 考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然是是“声嘶力竭的喊叫声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是就不能是A A、D D项，特别项，特别是通过最后一句是通过最后一句“IsnIsnt he the bestt he the best！”推知母亲推知母亲此时的感觉是此时的
20、感觉是“幸福幸福”的。所以的。所以1 1题的答案选题的答案选B B。2 2题的答案选题的答案选A A。themthem是因为其后用了是因为其后用了theytheyre re。3 3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的是游行队伍里有题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的是游行队伍里有一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐步伐”有关，所以答案选有关，所以答案选D.stepD.step。 （2009江苏）江苏）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a re
21、sult,all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning,2 they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student.4 a service experience,students mu
22、st keep a journal ( (日志日志) ) and then write a 5 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning.Perhaps most importantly , students are forced to think 7 their own intere-sts and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skill
23、s that 9 responsibility,problem-solving,and working as part of a team.10,students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many bene
24、fits,opponents(反对反对者者) 13 problems with the new requirement . First,they 14 that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to
25、work without 16 goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose. In my view,service learning is a great way to 17 to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers.18,I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe 19 to help mu
26、st come from the heart.I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service . Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.1.A.spend B.gain C.c
27、omplete D.save 答案答案 C 解析解析 此空要求选择一个谓语动词，而且其宾语是此空要求选择一个谓语动词，而且其宾语是service learning,service learning,不是不是sixty hourssixty hours。sixty hourssixty hours在句中作在句中作的是定语，根据搭配和句意可知此题应该选的是定语，根据搭配和句意可知此题应该选C C项，项，意思是完成意思是完成6060小时的服务性活动的学习。本题易误小时的服务性活动的学习。本题易误选选A A项，但项，但spendspend作作“花费花费”讲时，其宾语是表示时讲时，其宾语是表示时间和金钱
28、的名词，所以它是错误的。间和金钱的名词，所以它是错误的。2.A.and B.or C.but D.for 答案答案 B 解析解析 此题选此题选or,or,意思是意思是“否则否则”。句意为：。句意为：否否则他们将得不到毕业证。则他们将得不到毕业证。3.A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples 答案答案 D 解析解析 根据下文根据下文includeinclude后的内容可知此处应该选后的内容可知此处应该选examplesexamples。subjectssubjects科目；主题；科目；主题；ideasideas主意，想法；主意，想法；procedure
29、sprocedures程序，步骤，均不合题意。程序，步骤，均不合题意。4.A.With B.Before C.During D.After 答案答案 C 解析解析 在活动期间学生要写日志，然后再写报告。在活动期间学生要写日志，然后再写报告。所以此处用所以此处用during,during,意为意为“在在期间期间”。5.A.diary B.report C.note D.notice 答案答案 B 解析解析 学生每天写日志，最终将会总结而成的是学生每天写日志，最终将会总结而成的是“报告报告”。diarydiary日记；日记；notenote（笔记）和前文的（笔记）和前文的journaljourna
30、l意思相近，所以不正确；意思相近，所以不正确；noticenotice通知，也不合句意。通知，也不合句意。6.A.courses B.benefits C.Challenges D.features 答案答案 B 解析解析 从上下文可以看出此处说的是支持者认为此从上下文可以看出此处说的是支持者认为此项活动有许多项活动有许多“益处益处”。7.A.beyond B.about C.over D.in 答案答案 A 解析解析 最重要的好处是强迫学生不仅仅考虑自己，最重要的好处是强迫学生不仅仅考虑自己，还要考虑他人的需要。还要考虑他人的需要。beyond their own interestsbeyo
31、nd their own interests意意为为“超越他们自己的利益超越他们自己的利益”。8.A.careful B.proud C.Tired D.aware 答案答案 D 解析解析 become aware ofbecome aware of意为意为“意识到意识到”，符合句意。，符合句意。9. A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop 答案答案 C 解析解析 下文紧接着举了三个例子，所以此空用下文紧接着举了三个例子，所以此空用include,include,其词义是其词义是“包括包括”。10.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckil
32、y D.Hopefully 答案答案 B 解析解析 从上下文可以看出，学生研究一项可能的从上下文可以看出，学生研究一项可能的职业应当是这项培训的最高要求，所以用职业应当是这项培训的最高要求，所以用finallyfinally。11.A.through B.across C.of D.on 答案答案 A 解析解析 throughthrough意为意为“通过通过”，符合句意。，符合句意。12.A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While 答案答案 D 解析解析 因为下文提到的是反对者的观点，所以用因为下文提到的是反对者的观点，所以用whilewhile虽然，然而，引导让步状语从句。虽然，
33、然而，引导让步状语从句。13.A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down 答案答案 C 解析解析 反对者当然是反对者当然是“指出指出”一些问题。一些问题。deal withdeal with对付，处置；对付，处置；look intolook into调查调查; ;检查；检查；take downtake down拿下；拿下；写下写下, ,记下，都不符合句意。记下，都不符合句意。14.A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit 答案答案 A 解析解析 反对者的观点也是言之确凿的，所以此处反对者的观点也是言之确凿的，所以此
34、处不能用不能用doubtdoubt。overlookoverlook忽略；忽略；admitadmit允许进入；承允许进入；承认，不符合句意。认，不符合句意。argueargue后跟后跟thatthat从句时意为从句时意为“主主张，认为张，认为”，符合句意。，符合句意。15.A.much B.full C.less D.more 答案答案 C 解析解析 service learningservice learning占用了时间所以学习时间就占用了时间所以学习时间就减少了。故此处用减少了。故此处用lessless。16.A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise 答案答案 B 解析解
35、析 根据常识可知此处应该选根据常识可知此处应该选paypay。句意为：第。句意为：第二，他们认为强迫学生工作而不付给报酬是违反二，他们认为强迫学生工作而不付给报酬是违反法律的。法律的。17.A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong 答案答案 A 解析解析 从下文可知作者首先承认了这项活动对社从下文可知作者首先承认了这项活动对社区的贡献，所以此处用区的贡献，所以此处用contributecontribute。18.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 答案答案 D 解析解析 两句之间是转折关系，所以用两句之间
36、是转折关系，所以用howeverhowever。19.A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为：句意为：想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。于内心深处。desiredesire愿望，欲望；愿望，欲望；couragecourage勇气；勇气；emotionemotion情感，情绪；情感，情绪；spiritspirit精神。精神。20.A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result 答案答案 C 解析解析 从下文可知这是一个解决问题的方法，所从下文可知这是一个解决问题的方
37、法，所以用以用solutionsolution。decisiondecision决定，决心；决定，决心；purposepurpose目的，目的，意图；意图；resultresult结果。结果。 （2008江苏）江苏）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview , she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I d
38、ecided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion (酷爱酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my3.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was th
39、e 4 and by age twelve,I was completely deaf . But my love for music never 5 me.” “My 6 was to become a percussion soloist , even though there were none at that time.To perform,I 7 to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低音调高低) by the vibrati
40、ons (振动振动) I feel through my body and through my 9.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.” “I was 11 to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had 12 this before and some
41、teachers 13 my admission.Based on my performance,I was 14 admitted and went on to 15 with the academys highest honours.” “After that,I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussioni
42、sts.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years.18 the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”1.A.condi
43、tions B.opinions C.actions D.recommendations 答案答案 B 解析解析 此处表示此处表示“不因别人对自己的看法而使自己不因别人对自己的看法而使自己放弃成为一名音乐家的想法。放弃成为一名音乐家的想法。”2.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving 答案答案 C 解析解析 take piano lessonstake piano lessons上钢琴课。上钢琴课。3.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下句由下句“.,I was completely deaf.
44、,I was completely deaf.”可知，此可知，此处是指处是指“听觉听觉(hearing)(hearing)”开始慢慢丧失。开始慢慢丧失。4.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause 答案答案 D 解析解析 听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏。听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏。causecause指事情的起因；指事情的起因；excuseexcuse借口。借口。5.A.left B.excited C.Accompanied D.disappointed 答案答案 A 解析解析 尽管完全听不见了，但对音乐的酷爱从未消尽管完全听不见了，但对音乐的酷爱
45、从未消失。失。6.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal 答案答案 D 解析解析 我的目标就是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。我的目标就是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。purpose purpose 目的；目的；decision decision 决定；决定；promise promise 诺言；诺言；goal goal 目标。目标。7.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought 答案答案 B 解析解析 为了表演，我学会了为了表演，我学会了(learn)(learn)“听听”音乐音乐8.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell 答
46、案答案 A 解析解析 通过振动来分辨通过振动来分辨(tell)(tell)音调高低。音调高低。9. A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience 答案答案 C 解析解析 通过身体及大脑的想像通过身体及大脑的想像(imagination)(imagination)来感受来感受振动。振动。10.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea 答案答案 A 解析解析 耳朵听不见，只能利用自己所有的感觉耳朵听不见，只能利用自己所有的感觉(sense)(sense)来来“听听”声音。声音。11.A.dissatisfied B
47、.astonished C.determined D.discouraged 答案答案 C 解析解析 我决定让别人把自己当成一名音乐家，而我决定让别人把自己当成一名音乐家，而不是一个聋的音乐家。不是一个聋的音乐家。12.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted 答案答案 A 解析解析 以前没有聋哑学生这样做以前没有聋哑学生这样做done thisdone this指指Evelyn Glennie Evelyn Glennie 申请申请(applied to)(applied to)上音乐学院这件事。上音乐学院这件事。13.A.supported B.foll
48、owed C.required D.opposed 答案答案 D 解析解析 正因为以前没有这样的学生，故老师们反对正因为以前没有这样的学生，故老师们反对我进入他们的音乐学院。我进入他们的音乐学院。opposeoppose反对，抗议。反对，抗议。14.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully 答案答案 B 解析解析 因为我的表演，最后因为我的表演，最后(finally)(finally)我被录取了。我被录取了。15.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress 答案答案 C 解析解析 我不仅被录取，而且毕业了，并获得
49、了学我不仅被录取，而且毕业了，并获得了学院的最高荣誉。院的最高荣誉。 16.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read 答案答案 A 解析解析 由由“.had been written.had been written.”可知，选可知，选A A。17.A.enough B.some C.many D.few 答案答案 D 解析解析 我写曲是因为很少我写曲是因为很少(few)(few)有专门为乐器独奏有专门为乐器独奏演员谱写的曲子。演员谱写的曲子。18.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since 答案答案 B 解析解析 虽然医生认为我完全聋了虽然医生认为我完全聋了19.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say 答案答案 A 解析解析 mean that.mean that.意味着意味着20.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited 答案答案 D 解析解析 我要鼓励人们不要被别人限制住。拥有一颗我要鼓励人们不要被别人限制住。拥有一颗激情洋溢的心，你就会到达你想去的地方。激情洋溢的心，你就会到达你想去的地方。返回
